2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国甲卷)（精校版）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)英语学科第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(同全国乙卷)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining，NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson，whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename，openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefLanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.tanBo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinarycirclesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere，therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots，yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelate“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list，progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen，whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.21．WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B．TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C．Theyhavetop-classchefs.D．Theyarebasedinhotels.22．Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A．Gaggan. B．Bo.tan.C．IssayaSiameseClub. D．Nahm.23．WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A．IthiresstafffromIndia.B．Itputsonaplayeveryday.C．Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D．Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself)．Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture，sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix，Terri，now26，accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays，“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandwasbackbreakingwork，butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri，whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth，SouthWestLondon，saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds，“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So，it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks，newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong，warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthswishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby，theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.24．Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A．Anartist. B．Awinner.C．Aspecialist. D．Apioneer.25．WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A．Forabirthdaygift.B．Asatreatforherwork.C．TosupportherDIYprojects.D．Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.26．HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A．Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B．Byfurnishingitherself.C．Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D．Bycancellingtherentalagreement.27．WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A．Itisbecomingmorecostly.B．Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C．Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D．Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.CIwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome，soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学)．ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault，Baudrillard，orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.EricWeiner’sTheSocratesExpress：InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation，butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates，seelikeThoreau，listenlikeSchopenhauer，andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This，morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy，isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences，andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory，andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解读)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire，lonelinessandaging.Theinvitationisclear：Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime，eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.28．Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?A．Foucault.B．EricWeiner.C．JosteinGaarder.D．Acollegeteacher.29．Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?A．TocompareWeinerwiththem.B．Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C．Topraisetheirwritingskills.D．TohelpreadersunderstandWeiner’sbook.30．WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?A．Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.B．Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.C．Itincludescommentsfromreaders.D．Itleavesanopenending.31．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner’sbook?A．Objectiveandplain.B．Daringandambitious.C．Seriousandhardtofollow.D．Humorousandstraightforward.DGrizzlybears，whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg，occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee，andtheiranswerisoftenthesame：agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange，”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore，they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU．S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame，witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s，aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975，grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today，thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU．S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies，whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow，grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously，ifprecautions(预防)aren’ttaken，grizzliescanbecometroublesome，sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites，grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean，attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits，”saysJamesJonkel，longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.32．HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?A．Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B．Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C．Theyareofhighscientificvalue.D．TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.33．Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?A．TheEuropeansettlers’behavior.B．Theexpansionofbears’range.C．Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D．ThesupportofNativeAmericans.34．WhathasstoppedtheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies?A．Theoppositionofconservationgroups.B．Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C．Thevoiceofthebiologists.D．Thelocalfarmers’advocates.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B．Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C．Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D．Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TrickstoBecomingaPatientPersonHere’sariddle：Whatdotrafficjams，longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.36.IntheDigitalAge，we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However，researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience，we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.•Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits：Researchshowsitmakesushappier，lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.37.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control，”saidYeLi，researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.•MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime，butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.38.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice，themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother，moreannoyingsituations.•39Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate，andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone，wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself，“40.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A．FindyourcausesB．StartwithsmalltasksC．AccepttheuncomfortableD．AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE．ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF．Thisismerelyuncomfortable，notintolerableG．They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago，IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana，wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe41there，weheardthechug-chug-chugofamotorbike42itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwasa43calledMario，comingto44usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice45forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes，wewere46becausetheyweresomisshapen：notatalllikethenice，round，47thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy，inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan’tbeany48，wethought.Butwewere49hiskindness，sowe50them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s51tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits52.Thosetomatoeshad53thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes54perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea55memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan56themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle，butitwas57.It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime，whenthey’re58，andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere59.WhatMariohad60uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.41．A.waited B．metC．camped D．stayed42．A.making B．searchingC．squeezing D．feeling43．A.customer B．neighborC．relative D．passenger44．A.lend B．sendC．bring D．show45．A.choiceB．commentC．promiseD．gesture46．A.worried B．movedC．thrilled D．bored47．A.simple B．realC．shiny D．fun48．A.more B．goodC．new D．easy49．A.sympatheticto B．thankfulforC．cautiousabout D．interestedin50．A.tried B．soldC．returned D．mixed51．A.unnecessary B．uncertainC．unwise D．unusual52．A.appearance B．qualityC．origin D．price53．A.size B．shapeC．color D．taste54．A.smell B．lookC．become D．work55．A.happy B．vividC．short D．vague56．A.clean B．checkC．count D．pack57．A.perfect B．usefulC．convenient D．familiar58．A.onview B．onsaleC．inseason D．inneed59．A.finished B．storedC．found D．grown60．A.cooked B．givenC．bought D．told第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)61.(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures，andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe62.(six)century，B.C.Yet，theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,63.RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”．Carsonusesasimple，directstylecommontofable.Infact，herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,64._________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings，”herfablebegins,65._________(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle，however，isaseriousmessage66.(intend)foreveryone.67．(difference)fromtraditionalfables，Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety，andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility68.savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However，Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty69.(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70.(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iusedtoeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(be))afraidofinsects，butlastFriday’sbiologyclasseq\f(make,made)abigchangeinme.Inthatclass，MissZhao，ourbiologyteacher，showedeq\f(we,us)insectsonstamps.Thebees，eq\f(butterfly,butterflies)andmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandeq\f(beautifully,beautiful)onthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectseq\f(or,and)describedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging，eq\f(what,which)wasfun.Now，I’vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening，whenItakeeq\f(the,a)walkintheschoolgarden，thesingingofinsectseq\f(become,becomes)moremeaningfultome.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．人物简介及事迹；2．意义或启示。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案精析21．C解析细节理解题。根据Nahm部分的最后一句以及IssayaSiameseClub部分的首句可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是它们都有一流的厨师。故选C。22．B解析细节理解题。根据Bo.tan部分的最后一句可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故选B。23．D解析细节理解题。根据Gaggan部分的“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen，whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D。语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一位DIY高手TerriBolton以及DIY的日益流行。24．C解析词义猜测题。根据画线短语后文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogether...”可推知，此处指TerriBolton是一位DIY高手。C项最接近画线短语的意思。故选C。25．B解析推理判断题。根据第二段前三句以及最后一句可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她工作的奖励。故选B。26．A解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可推知，Terri通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，以此来避免被扣除租房的押金。故选A。27．D解析细节理解题。通过最后一段中的“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。语篇解读这是一篇说明文。作者在13岁时开始喜欢哲学，随后TheSocratesExpress这本书重新唤起了作者对哲学的热爱。文章重点介绍TheSocratesExpress，鼓励读者花时间去读这本书。28．C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三句可知，JosteinGaarder为作者打开了通往哲学的大门。故选C。29．D解析推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知，作者在第四段开头介绍了TheSocratesExpress的写作特点，接着作者通过列举几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后我们能从中学到的东西，由此可推知，作者列举几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiner的书。故选D。30．B解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段首句可知，作者喜欢TheSocratesExpress这本书是因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中。故选B。31．D解析观点态度题。根据倒数第二段第一句以及最后一段第一句可知，作者认为Weiner的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。语篇解读本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到了2000多头，但也带来了一些问题。32．A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，美国人对灰熊既害怕又敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A。33．C解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句以及第四段第二句可推知，自1975年起，有了法律的保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C。34．A解析细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，是保护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A。35．B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B。语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得有耐心的一些方法。36．G解析根据上文内容可知，本句是上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。37．E解析上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们磨炼更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文的Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们磨炼更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。38．B解析上文提到养成等待的习惯的唯一方法是练习，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。39．C解析此处是段落小标题，是对整段内容的概括，而且应是祈使句结构。根据本段内容可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。40．F解析此处是当我们对不舒适的环境失去耐心时，我们应该对自己说的话。结合本段建议我们接受不舒服的状态可知，F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是品尝之后，发现味道比超市的好。这让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。41．D解析wait等待；meet遇见；camp露营；stay暂住。根据前文可知，作者在当地买了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。故选D。42．A解析make使，让；search搜索；squeeze挤压；feel感觉。根据后文“comingtousaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine”可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以makeone’sway(前进)符合语境。故选A。43．B解析customer顾客；neighbor邻居；relative亲戚；passenger乘客。根据前文“weheardthechug-chug-chugofamotorbikeitswaydownthehilltowardus”以及文章最后一句“WhatMariohaduswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测他是作者的邻居。故选B。44．C解析lend借出；send发送；bring带来；show展示。根据后文“Itwasaveryniceforhimtomake.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个箱子。故选C。45．D解析choice选择；comment评论；promise诺言；gesture姿态，表示。根据前文“comingto_________usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一些西红柿和一瓶酒，这是友好的表示。故选D。46．A解析worried担心的；moved感动的；thrilled兴奋的；bored感到厌倦的。根据后文“becausetheyweresomisshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A。47．C解析simple简单的；real真实的；shiny闪亮的；fun有趣的。根据前文“notatalllikethenice，round”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红柿，和前文的“nice，round”并列，结合选项，应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。故选C。48．B解析more更多的；good好的；new新的；easy容易的。根据前文两句可知，马里奥带来的西红柿和酒看上去都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。故选B。49．B解析(be)sympatheticto同情；(be)thankfulfor对……表示感谢；(be)cautiousabout谨慎对待；(be)interestedin对……感兴趣。根据语境及hiskindness可知，虽然西红柿和酒看起来不是多好，但作者还是很感谢他。故选B。50．A解析try尝试；sell出售；return回来；mix混合。根据后文“ThosetomatoeshadthatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.”可以推知，他们是尝试了西红柿。故选A。51．C解析unnecessary不需要的；uncertain无把握的；unwise不明智的；unusual不寻常的，特别的。结合前后文可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现它的味道比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C。52．A解析appearance外观；quality质量；origin源头；price价格。参考上题解析。故选A。53．D解析size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色；taste味道。根据后文“Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes________perfectbuttasteofwater.”可知，此处说马里奥送的西红柿的味道让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D。54．B解析smell闻起来；look看起来；become变成；work工作。根据前文“notatalllikethenice，round,thingsyougetinasupermarket”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B。55．A解析happy快乐的；vivid清晰的；short短的；vague模糊的。根据前文“Nowadayssupermarkettomatoesperfectbuttasteofwater.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有人会有快乐的记忆。故选A。56．D解析clean打扫；check检查；count计数；pack包装。根据前文“It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareones”并结合实际可知，方形的西红柿易包装。故选D。57．A解析perfect完美的；useful有用的；convenient便利的；familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle”以及空前的but可知，此处表转折，即马里奥的酒可能是混浊的而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。故选A。58．C解析onview在展出；onsale出售；inseason当令的；inneed在困难中。根据前文“It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime”可知，在合适的时间，也就是当令的时候。故选C。59．D解析finish完成；store贮存；find找到；grow成长。根据后文“WhatMariohaduswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.”可知，此处应是吃靠近生长地的食物。故选D。60．B解析cook烹饪；