2023年浙江省1月高考英语真题

2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Visitafriend.B．PickupBilly.C．Buysomebeans.2．WhoisAndyClarks?A．Apubliclibrarian.B．ATVactor.C．Afamouslawyer.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．GiftsforJason.B．Abaseballgame.C．Thewoman’sretirement.4．WhatwentonatCooper’slastnight?A．Amovieshow.B．Abirthdayparty.C．Asalespromotion.5．Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A．Theyarelateforwork.B．Theygetstuckintraffic.C．Theyhavelosttheirway.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome.B．Attheoffice.C．Attheairport.7．HowdoesSarahsound?A．Anxious.B．Surprised.C．Grateful.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8．WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession?A．Pressurefromherfamily.B．Herpassionforthework.C．Ateacher’sencouragement.9．WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A．Beingwithchildren.B．Winningothers’respect.C．Learningdifferentthings.10．WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?A．Lifelonglearners.B．Creativethinkers.C．Goodcommunicators.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11．WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?A．Theyhaveabighouse.B．Theycookmealsforher.C．Theypayallherexpenses.12．WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?A．Havepatience.B．Providecompany.C．Expressgratitude.13．WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?A．Theymayfeellonely.B．Theymayfailtogetalong.C．Theymayhaveanemergency.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14．Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?A．JohnMiller’s.B．DavidThompson’s.C．AllanBrown’s.15．Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?A．Knowledgeeconomy.B．Riskassessment.C．Employeemotivation.16．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?A．Itcanbechallenging.B．Itistrulyinteresting.C．Itwillberewarding.17．Whatdothemanandthewomanbothwanttodo?A．Applyforanewposition.B．Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.C．Improvetheirmanagementskills.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A．She’samedicaldoctor.B．She’safitnessinstructor.C．She’saswimmingcoach.19．Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?A．Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.B．Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.C．Doingthesameroutineallthetime.20．Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.C20.B听力原文Text1M：Billyneedssomebeansforhisscienceprojectatschool.Maybewecanstopbyastoreonourwayhome.W：Let’sgotoGreens’．It’sjustaroundthecorner.M：Okay.Text2W：Hi,Stephen,guesswhoIsawatthecitylibrary?AndyClarks—theleadingactorinTheGoodLawyer—thefamousTVseries.M：Whatwashedoingthere?Hispopularityhasslippedsincethefinalseasonoftheshow.Text3W：ItseemsasifeverybodyistalkingaboutJason’sretirement.M：Yes,hisofficeisfilledwithgifts.IgavehimaT-shirtwithabaseballpatternonit.W：That’snice.I’llgethimsomethingthisafternoon.Hopeit’snotlate.Text4W：DidyougotoCooper’slastnight?M：No,wasthereanythingspecial?W：Yes,theemployeesdressedupasmoviecharacters,andeverycustomerreceivedadiscountcard.M：Thatwasinteresting.Text5W：Oh,theroadisjammedwithtrafficagain.Wearegoingtobelateforwork.M：Let’smakeaU-turnatthenextcrossroadsandtryanotherway.Text6W：DoyouthinkJanetcouldmakeit?M：I’msureshecan.Haveyoutriedcallingher?W：Yes,ofcourse.ButIcan’tgetthrough.Theflighthasalreadybeencalledtwice.Whatarewegoingtodo?Boardwithouther?Ishouldhaveremindedherattheofficeyesterday.Shemayhavetotallyforgottenit.M：Takeiteasy,Sarah.Letmecallherhomenumber.Oh,theresheis.Text7M：Welcometoourprogram,MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacheroftheYearaward.W：Thankyou,Peter.I’mmorethanhappytobehere.M：Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?W：Well,I’vealwayslovedtolearn,butI’veenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.It’sinthefamily.M：Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?W：Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.So,Iwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.M：Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?W：Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andtoenablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.M：Thatsoundsgreat.Text8W：Ethan,haveyouthoughtaboutgettingyourownhouse?M：Yeah.ButI’mconvincedthatmyparentslovehavingmeback.Whataboutyou?W：Um...Notsureyet.Rightnow,Ienjoygettingmymealscookedformeeveryday.M：Doyoupayacontributiontothehouse?W：Ofcourse,Ido.Butit’sstillmuchlessthanIwouldpaytoliveinmyownflat.Right?M：Obviously.W：TheonlythingIdon’tlikeisthatmymomwantstoknoweverypartofmylife.“Becky,whatareyoudoingtomorrow？”“Where？”“Withwhom？”Thesamequestionseveryday.M：Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You’vegottobepatientwiththem.Myparentsaskthosequestionstoo,butImaynotmoveoutsoon.Thethoughtofleavingthemfillsmewithfear.Whatifoneofthemfallsover?Whatiftheybothhaveafalltogether?W：Thatwouldbeterrible.Text9W：It’saprettygoodconference,huh?M：Yeah.Allspeakersarewell-knownandknowledgeableinthesubjectmatter.DidyoulistentoJohnMiller’sspeechonhowtoavoidbusinessrisksthismorning?W：No,Imissedthatone.IwenttoaspeechatAllanBrownHall.ThespeakerwasDavidThompson.M：Oh,thatshouldbeagoodone,too.Iattendedhislecturelastyear.Bytheway,therewillbeaworkshopthisafternoononhowtomotivateemployees.Areyouinterested?W：Sure.Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhavetomanageastaffof12people.Itcanbequiteadifficultsituationsometimes.That’swhyIamheretoday.M：Samehere.Ionlyhavesevenpeoplereportingtome.Yet,sometimesIfeellikepullingmyhairout.Ineedtofindawaytocreateharmonywithinmydepartment.Text10W：WelcometoStarFitnessClub.I’mTinaHarrison.Beforeyoustart,I’dliketoofferyousometips.Weallknowthatregularexerciseisimportant,butfewofusknowhowtoexerciseproperly.I’veseenmanypeoplemakethesameworkoutmistakesinthisplace.Onemistakepeopleoftenmakeisstickingtothesameroutine.Itisnotgoodforbuildingupyourmuscles.I’dliketosuggestthatyouchangeyourroutineeveryothermonth.What’smore,youcantrydifferentkindsofworkouts,suchasjogging,biking,orswimming.Thiscanhelpkeepyourwholebodyinshape.Anothermistakemostpeoplemakeistoworkoutintenselyalmosteveryday.Youneedtogiveyourbodyabreak,andallowtimeforthemusclestogrow.Itisnottheharderthebetter.Twohardworkoutdayseveryweekisenough.Ifyoureallyhatetoskipaday,youcanplaneasyexercisesonotherdays.However,experts’suggestionisthatyoutakeonedayoffcompletelyeachweek.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExplorersCamp•Fulldaycampforkidsaged5－13.•Monday－Friday,July8－26,9am－4pm.Week1|July8－12Week2|July15－19Week3|July22－26•Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.•Fees：$365perweek.•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm)．Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesineveryclass,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1：4to1：7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。21．Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A．June12. B．June22.C．July19. D．July26.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.”可知，可以在6月12日取消登记并全额退款。故选A。22．Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A．Bygender. B．Bynationality.C．Byinterest. D．Byage.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据CampStructure部分中的“Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.”可知，露营者按年龄被划分成不同的小组。故选D。23．Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A．15. B．21.C．30. D．42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“•Monday－Friday,July8－26,9am－4pm.”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据CampStructure部分中的第二句可知，每天有6个小时的课程。5×6＝30(小时)。由此可知，如果登记一周，总共会有30小时的课程。故选C。BLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice：Leadbyaction.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何在家庭中践行零浪费的生活方式的。24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Shareanapartmentwithyou.B．Joinyouinwhatyou’redoing.C．Transformyourwayofliving.D．Helpyoutomakethedecision.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句及第二段中的“Icontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband，asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme”可知，画线词组所在句表示“如果你想过一种更可持续的生活，可能并不是你周围的每个人都愿意加入这一运动”。故画线词组与Joinyouinwhatyou’redoing(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。25．Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A．Hedisapprovedofit.B．Hewasfavorabletoit.C．Hewastolerantofit.D．Hedidn’tcareaboutit.【答案】A【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段最后两句可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买杂货。故选A。26．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B．Sherespectsothers’privacy.C．Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D．Sheisadeterminedperson.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段首尾两句以及最后一段可知，虽然家人不理解，但作者坚持在自己的生活细节上践行零浪费，由此可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者是如何在家庭中践行零浪费的生活方式的。故选C。CAmachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israel’sformernationaldebatingchampion.Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit：“There’sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit’stalkingabout.”WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthat’swhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是一款名为ProjectDebater的软件程序在辩论赛中击败了人类对手。28．WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.B．ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.C．TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.D．Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，ProjectDebater在一场公开辩论赛中击败了包括以色列的前全国辩论冠军NoaOvadia在内的人类对手，由此推知，作者在第一段提到NoaOvadia的目的是展示ProjectDebater的聪明。故选B。29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?A．Arguments. B．Doubts.C．Errors. D．Differences.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段前三句可知，ProjectDebater的一些缺点会使它犯一些人类不会犯的错误，再结合画线词前的such可知，wrinkles指的就是前面提到的errors。故选C。30．WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A．Createrules.B．Comprehendmeaning.C．Talkfluently.D．Identifydifficultwords.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning...toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.”可知，根据Hammond的说法，ProjectDebater不能理解意义。故选B。31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.B．Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.C．Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.D．Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors，”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫)．Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU．S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape，”saysMacknick.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。新型的太阳能农场有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。32．Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A．Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B．Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C．Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D．Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理安装太阳能板的区域，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者经常忽略安装太阳能板的负面影响。故选B项。33．WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A．Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B．Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C．Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，InSPIRE采用对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。34．Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A．Toconservepollinators.B．Torestrictsolardevelopment.C．Todiversifytheeconomy.D．Toensurethesupplyofenergy.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，这些法律都是与传粉昆虫栖息地的保护和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护传粉昆虫。故选A项。35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Pollinators：ToLeaveortoStayB．SolarEnergy：HopefortheFutureC．InSPIRE：ALeaderinAgricultureD．SolarFarms：ANewDevelopment【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一段可知，太阳能农场已经变得更加环保，这将是未来农业发展的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳能农场的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.37Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note：Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts)．Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A．Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B．You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C．Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D．That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E．Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F．Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G．Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。36．【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被订完，所以要提前安排预订，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。37．【答案】G【解析】根据上下文可知，好的旅行经理人不仅可以帮你找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。38．【答案】C【解析】根据上下文可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制”符合语境。故选C项。39．【答案】E【解析】根据上文可知，本段提醒要早点到车站，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，因此E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。40．【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人，与后文要计算速度、用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto41auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe42.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften43.I44beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and46thebunchtocreateatorch(火把)．Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan47.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe48higherupthetreetrunk.49，Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he50towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d51thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo52tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed53.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)．Theadultbeeswere54andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright55togobackup.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者亲眼见证的埃塞俄比亚养蜂人Ziyad的一次独特的采蜜经历。41．A.share B．collectC．celebrate D．witness【答案】D【解析】根据下文对Ziyad采蜜的过程的详细描写可知，作者是跟随养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。42．A.courtyards B．fieldsC．treetops D．caves【答案】C【解析】根据第二段的“higherupthetreetrunk”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是被放在树的顶部。故选C项。43．A.urgent B．dangerousC．expensive D．pointless【答案】B【解析】根据倒数第二段的“Ziyadletoutasharpcry”以及最后一段的“TheadultbeeswereandkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.”可知，采集蜂蜜通常是很危险的。故选B项。44．A.searched B．recognisedC．followed D．invited【答案】C【解析】根据上文“Iwasonmywaytoauniquehoneyharvest.”可知，作者是跟随着养蜂人Ziyad。故选C项。45．A.gathered B．cleanedC．dropped D．checked【答案】A【解析】根据下文“handfulsofdamptreeleaves，wrappedthemwithstring”可知，此处指Ziyad收集一些潮湿的树叶，用绳子捆起来。故选A项。46．A.shook B．litC．measured D．decorated【答案】B【解析】根据下文“tocreateatorch(火把)”可知，此处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。47．A.jumping B．talkingC．testing D．climbing【答案】D【解析】根据下文“higherupthetreetrunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。48．A.hives B．leavesC．rope D．honey【答案】C【解析】根据上文“Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。49．A.Finally B．SurprisinglyC．Naturally D．Immediately【答案】A【解析】根据上文“Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethehigherupthetreetrunk.”以及下文“Ziyadgotclosetothehive”可知，Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂箱的位置。故选A项。50．A.backed B．divedC．shouted D．inched【答案】D【解析】根据上文可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，此处用“inch”表示Ziyad小心翼翼地凑近蜂箱，将烟吹入蜂箱中，符合语境。故选D项。51．A.cutoff B．goneupC．sliddown D．heldonto【答案】C【解析】cutoff切断；goup上升；slidedown滑下；holdonto抓牢。根据上文“Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground”和下文“wasbackontheground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。52．A.high B．earlyC．fast D．close【答案】B【解析】根据下文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)．”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日，所以现在采集太早了。故选B项。53．A.hatching B．trainingC．sowing D．trading【答案】A【解析】根据下文“Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)．”可知，今年蜜蜂幼虫较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。54．A.curious B．hungryC．bored D．angry【答案】D【解析】根据下文“keptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。55．A.moment B．equipmentC．person D．order【答案】A【解析】根据上文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)．”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待合适的时机，再来采蜜。故选A项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56.arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”，57.(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,58.(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59.(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60.(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子)．Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby61.(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand62.(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory63.capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric64.(event)．Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect65.cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、类别及历史意义。56．【答案】and【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。57．【答案】originally【解析】考查副词。空格处修饰非谓语动词meaning需要填副词形式作状语。故填originally。58．【答案】surrounded【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，theForbiddenCity和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。59．【答案】werepermitted【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，动词permit和主语Citizens构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。因为是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时，且主语为复数。故填werepermitte