2025年部编版英语小升初名校冲刺试卷(含答案解析)

2025年部编版英语小升初名校冲刺试卷(含答案解析)一、语音辨析（每题1分，共5分）选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项（画线部分用加粗表示）。1.A.cakeB.nameC.haveD.make答案C解析have中a发/æ/，其余单词中a发/eɪ/。2.A.breadB.teacherC.headD.sweater答案B解析teacher中ea发/iː/，其余单词中ea发/e/。3.A.thinB.thisC.threeD.thank答案B解析this中th发/ð/，其余单词中th发/θ/。4.A.bookB.foodC.zooD.school答案A解析book中oo发/ʊ/，其余单词中oo发/uː/。5.A.fishB.bikeC.riceD.like答案A解析fish中i发/ɪ/，其余单词中i发/aɪ/。二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.—Howdoyougotoschool?—Igotoschool______bus.A.byB.onC.takeD.in答案A解析bybus是固定搭配，意为"乘坐公交车"。2.Look!Thechildren______intheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案C解析Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时areplaying。3.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案A解析milk是不可数名词，Therebe句型中谓语动词用is。4.Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案B解析than提示用比较级，tall的比较级为taller。5.—______istheweathertoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案B解析询问天气用Howistheweather?或What'stheweatherlike?6.He______TVeveryevening.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.watched答案A解析everyevening表示一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，watch变为watches。7.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.willvisit答案B解析lastweekend提示一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。8.Thisis____apple.It's____bigapple.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an答案B解析apple以元音音素开头用an；big以辅音音素开头用a。9.—______youlikeplayingfootball?—Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案A解析主语you为第二人称，一般现在时疑问句借助助动词Do。10.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksina______.A.schoolB.hospitalC.bankD.park答案B解析doctor（医生）在医院（hospital）工作。11.Wearegoingto______apicnicnextSunday.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had答案A解析begoingto后接动词原形，haveapicnic意为"野餐"。12.Please______yourhomeworkbeforedinner.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing答案A解析please引导的祈使句用动词原形。13.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案B解析答语MissLi指人，提问用who。14.TomandI______goodfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案C解析TomandI为复数主语，be动词用are。15.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—______.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,IwouldC.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Ido答案A解析Wouldyoulike...?的肯定回答为Yes,please.；否定回答为No,thanks.三、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearemany______(sheep)onthefarm.答案sheep解析sheep单复数同形。2.Mymother______(cook)dinnernow.答案iscooking解析now提示现在进行时，结构为be+动词-ing形式。3.I______(go)toBeijingwithmyparentslastsummer.答案went解析lastsummer提示一般过去时，go的过去式为went。4.Lookatthedarkclouds.It______(rain)soon.答案isgoingtorain解析根据乌云密布的迹象推测即将下雨，用begoingto结构。5.Thisstoryisvery______(interest).Wealllikeit.答案interesting解析修饰事物用-ing形容词interesting，意为"有趣的"。6.Sheisgoodat______(dance).答案dancing解析begoodat后接动词-ing形式。7.Thisbagis______(heavy)thanthatone.答案heavier解析than提示比较级，heavy变y为i再加er。8.Mybrotherlikes______(play)basketballafterschool.答案playing解析likedoingsth.表示习惯性爱好。9.There______(be)someapplesonthetable.答案are解析someapples为复数，Therebe句型中be用are。10.Please______(nottalk)inthelibrary.答案don'ttalk解析祈使句的否定形式为Don't+动词原形。四、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）按要求完成句子。1.Heisgoingtovisithisunclenextweek.（改为一般疑问句）答案Ishegoingtovisithisunclenextweek?解析begoingto结构中，将be动词提到句首即可。2.Ididmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.（改为否定句）答案Ididn'tdomyhomeworkyesterdayevening.解析did为实义动词，否定句借助didn't，后面的动词还原为原形do。3.Shelikesplayingthepiano.（对画线部分playingthepiano提问）答案Whatdoesshelikedoing?解析对动作内容提问用what，借助助动词does，动词用原形，like后接doing。4.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.（改为单数句）答案Thereisabookonthedesk.解析将复数主语改为单数，be动词相应改为is，some改为a。5.TomistallerthanMike.（改为同义句，以Mike作主语）答案MikeisshorterthanTom.解析taller的反义词为shorter，"汤姆比迈克高"即"迈克比汤姆矮"。五、情景交际（每题1分，共5分）从B栏中选出与A栏句子相对应的答语。A栏：1.Howareyoufeelingtoday?2.What'sthematterwithyou?3.Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithus?4.Thankyouforyourhelp.5.Howdoyoucometoschool?B栏：A.You'rewelcome.B.Ihaveabadcold.C.Ifeelmuchbetter.D.I'dloveto,butIhavetodomyhomework.E.Bybike.答案1.C2.B3.D4.A5.E解析第1题询问身体感觉，答"感觉好多了"；第2题询问病情，答"重感冒"；第3题为邀请，礼貌拒绝；第4题为感谢，答"不客气"；第5题询问交通方式，答"骑自行车"。六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweather_1_fine.There_2_manypeopleinthepark.Somechildrenwereflyingkites,_3_wereplayinggames.MyfatherandIwentboating_4_thelake.Mymother_5_manyphotos.We_6_apicnicunderabigtree.Thefoodwas_7.Weall8_agreattime.We_9_homeatfiveintheafternoon.Iwastired_10_veryhappy.1.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案B2.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案D解析people是复数名词，且全文用一般过去时，故用were。3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案B解析Some...others...为固定搭配，意为"一些……另一些……"。4.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案C解析在湖面上划船用介词on。5.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking答案C6.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案C7.A.badB.deliciousC.expensiveD.hot答案B8.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案C9.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案C10.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案B解析tired（劳累）与happy（开心）为转折关系，用but。七、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（一）MynameisAmy.I'melevenyearsold.I'mastudentinGradeSix.Iusuallygetupathalfpastsixinthemorning.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyparents.Igotoschoolatseventwenty.Ourclassesbeginateight.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish,becauseit'sinteresting.Ilikemusic,too.Afterschool,Iplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Igotobedatninethirty.1.AmyisastudentinGrade______.A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Four答案B2.Amygetsupat______inthemorning.A.6:30B.7:20C.8:00D.9:30答案A3.Amyhas______classesintheafternoon.A.fourB.fiveC.threeD.two答案C4.Amy'sfavouritesubjectis______.A.musicB.ChineseC.mathsD.English答案D5.Amy______afterschool.A.readsbooksB.playsping-pongC.doeshomeworkD.watchesTVA.SaturdayB.SundayC.FridayD.MondayA.cakeB.cardC.kiteD.giftA.flowersB.birdsC.treesD.starsA.meatandriceB.fishandvegetablesC.eggsandsoupD.breadandmilkA.Lilywillwritewordsonthecard.B.Lily'sfatherwillcookwithher.C.Lilywillbuyagiftwithherpocketmoney.D.Lily'smotherwillcookdinnernextSunday.答案B（二）NextSundayisMother'sDay.Lilywantstogivehermotherasurprise.Inthemorning,sheisgoingtomakeabeautifulcard.Shewilldrawsomeflowersonitandwrite"HappyMother'sDay"inthemiddle.Intheafternoon,sheisgoingtocookdinnerwithherfather.Hermother'sfavouritefoodisfishandvegetables.Lilyalsoplanstobuyasmallgiftforhermother.Shesavedsomepocketmoney.Shehopeshermotherwillbeveryhappy.1.Mother'sDayisnext____.B2.Lilyisgoingtomakea__inthemorning.B3.Lilywilldrawsome__onthecard.A4.Lily'smotherlikes____best.B5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?D解析短文中提到Lily和爸爸要做晚饭，而不是妈妈做。（三）DearZhangPeng,Howareyou?I'mverygladtobeyournewpenpal.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmaths.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinabighospital.Sheisverybusy.Mylittlebrotherisonlyfouryearsold.Heiscute.WeliveinasmalltownnearLondon.Theweatherhereisoftenrainy.Myfavouriteseasonisautumn,becauseit'scoolandtheleavesarebeautiful.Ilikeplayingfootballandcollectingstamps.Whataboutyou?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Jack1.Thisletterisfrom____.A.ZhangPengB.JackC.LilyD.Amy答案：B2.Jack'sfatherisa__.A.doctorB.nurseC.teacherD.worker答案：C3.Jack'smotherworksin