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2026年四川省人教版初中英语下册听力专项训练题一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1.听录音,选择与所听内容相符的图片。录音内容为:“Lookatthebeautifulgarden.Therearemanyflowersandtrees.Thechildrenareplayinghappilyunderthebigtree.”图片选项:A.AbusystreetB.AquietparkC.AmodernofficeD.Acrowdedmarket参考答案:B解析:录音描述了一个有花有树、孩子们在树下玩耍的美丽花园,符合“quietpark”的特征。选项A、C、D与描述不符,故选B。本题考查对场景词汇(garden,flowers,trees,children,playing)的理解及场景判断能力。2.听对话,选择正确的回答。对话内容为:PersonA:“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”PersonB:“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.”参考答案:C解析:PersonB的回答明确表示周末计划去乡下看望祖父母,选项C应包含“visitgrandparents”或“countryside”等关键词。其他选项如“gotothecinema”或“playbasketball”与录音内容无关。3.听短文,选择正确的信息。短文内容为:“MynameisLily.I’mastudent.IstudyinGrade8.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit’sinteresting.IusuallyreadEnglishbooksafterschool.”参考答案:D解析:短文提供了姓名(Lily)、年级(Grade8)、爱好(English)等关键信息。选项D应包含“English”或“student”等要素。其他选项如“mathematics”或“teacher”与录音内容矛盾。4.听对话,选择正确的建议。对话内容为:PersonA:“I’mtiredbecauseIdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.”PersonB:“Youshoulddrinksomemilk.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”参考答案:A解析:PersonB建议喝牛奶(drinksomemilk)来缓解疲劳,选项A应包含“milk”或“sleepwell”的建议。其他选项如“watchTV”或“playgames”与录音建议不符。5.听短文,选择正确的地点。短文内容为:“Thereisalibraryinourschool.Ithasmanybooksandmagazines.Studentscanborrowbooksandreadthere.ThelibraryisopeneverydayexceptSunday.”参考答案:B解析:短文明确描述了一个学校图书馆(library)及其功能(borrowbooks,read),选项B应包含“library”或“school”等关键词。其他选项如“hospital”或“supermarket”与录音内容无关。6.听对话,选择正确的活动。对话内容为:PersonA:“Whatdidyoudoyesterday?”PersonB:“Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,likepandasandmonkeys.”参考答案:C解析:PersonB描述了去动物园(wenttothezoo)并看到了熊猫和猴子(pandasandmonkeys),选项C应包含“zoo”或“animals”等要素。其他选项如“movietheater”或“swimmingpool”与录音内容矛盾。7.听短文,选择正确的天气情况。短文内容为:“It’ssunnytoday.Theskyisblueandclear.Wecanflykitesinthepark.Butit’sabitwindy.”参考答案:D解析:短文描述了晴天(sunny)、蓝天(bluesky)和微风(abitwindy)的天气,选项D应包含“sunny”或“windy”等关键词。其他选项如“rainy”或“snowy”与录音内容不符。8.听对话,选择正确的交通方式。对话内容为:PersonA:“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”PersonB:“Itakethebus.It’sfastandcomfortable.”参考答案:B解析:PersonB提到每天乘公交车(takethebus)上学,选项B应包含“bus”或“gotoschool”等要素。其他选项如“walk”或“bike”与录音内容矛盾。9.听短文,选择正确的节日。短文内容为:“NextmonthisMayDay.Wewillhaveaholiday.Manypeoplegotothebeachorvisittheirfamilies.It’sahappytimeforeveryone.”参考答案:A解析:短文明确提到五月一日劳动节(MayDay),选项A应包含“MayDay”或“holiday”等关键词。其他选项如“Christmas”或“NationalDay”与录音内容无关。10.听对话,选择正确的食物。对话内容为:PersonA:“What’syourfavoritefood?”PersonB:“Ilikenoodles.Theyaredeliciousandcheap.IeatnoodleseveryFriday.”参考答案:C解析:PersonB表示喜欢面条(noodles)且每周五吃,选项C应包含“noodles”或“food”等要素。其他选项如“rice”或“fruit”与录音内容矛盾。二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)1.听录音,完成句子。录音内容为:“Ihaveanewpen.It’sredandblue.Iuseiteveryday.”空格1:______空格2:______空格3:______参考答案:apen,redandblue,everyday解析:空格1填“apen”对应“Ihaveanewpen”;空格2填“redandblue”对应“It’sredandblue”;空格3填“everyday”对应“Iuseiteveryday”。2.听对话,完成句子。对话内容为:PersonA:“Whattimeisit?”PersonB:“It’sthreeo’clock.I’mgoingtohavelunch.”空格1:______空格2:______参考答案:threeo’clock,havelunch解析:空格1填“threeo’clock”对应“It’sthreeo’clock”;空格2填“havelunch”对应“I’mgoingtohavelunch”。3.听短文,完成句子。短文内容为:“Myfatherisaworker.Heworksinafactory.Hegoestoworkateighto’clockeverymorning.Helikeshisjob.”空格1:______空格2:______空格3:______空格4:______参考答案:aworker,inafactory,ateighto’clock,likeshisjob解析:空格1填“aworker”对应“Myfatherisaworker”;空格2填“inafactory”对应“Heworksinafactory”;空格3填“ateighto’clock”对应“Hegoestoworkateighto’clock”;空格4填“likeshisjob”对应“Helikeshisjob”。4.听对话,完成句子。对话内容为:PersonA:“Whatareyoudoing?”PersonB:“I’mreadingabook.It’sveryinteresting.”空格1:______空格2:______参考答案:readingabook,veryinteresting解析:空格1填“readingabook”对应“I’mreadingabook”;空格2填“veryinteresting”对应“It’sveryinteresting”。5.听短文,完成句子。短文内容为:“Wehaveapartyeveryyear.It’sonChristmasDay.Wedecoratethehousewithlightsandgifts.Everyoneishappy.”空格1:______空格2:______空格3:______空格4:______参考答案:aparty,onChristmasDay,withlightsandgifts,Everyoneishappy解析:空格1填“aparty”对应“Wehaveaparty”;空格2填“onChristmasDay”对应“It’sonChristmasDay”;空格3填“withlightsandgifts”对应“Wedecoratethehousewithlightsandgifts”;空格4填“Everyoneishappy”对应“Everyoneishappy”。6.听对话,完成句子。对话内容为:PersonA:“Doyoulikesports?”PersonB:“Yes,Ido.IplaybasketballeverySunday.”空格1:______空格2:______参考答案:likesports,playbasketballeverySunday解析:空格1填“likesports”对应“Doyoulikesports?”;空格2填“playbasketballeverySunday”对应“IplaybasketballeverySunday”。7.听短文,完成句子。短文内容为:“Theweatheriscoldtoday.It’ssnowingoutside.Wecanmakesnowmen.It’sfun.”空格1:______空格2:______空格3:______参考答案:cold,snowing,makesnowmen解析:空格1填“cold”对应“Theweatheriscold”;空格2填“snowing”对应“It’ssnowingoutside”;空格3填“makesnowmen”对应“Wecanmakesnowmen”。8.听对话,完成句子。对话内容为:PersonA:“Whereisthemuseum?”PersonB:“It’snexttothelibrary.YoucantakebusNo.5togetthere.”空格1:______空格2:______参考答案:nexttothelibrary,takebusNo.5解析:空格1填“nexttothelibrary”对应“It’snexttothelibrary”;空格2填“takebusNo.5”对应“YoucantakebusNo.5togetthere”。9.听短文,完成句子。短文内容为:“Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Shehelpssickpeople.Sheiskindandfriendly.”空格1:______空格2:______空格3:______空格4:______参考答案:adoctor,inahospital,helpsickpeople,kindandfriendly解析:空格1填“adoctor”对应“Mymotherisadoctor”;空格2填“inahospital”对应“Sheworksinahospital”;空格3填“helpsickpeople”对应“Shehelpssickpeople”;空格4填“kindandfriendly”对应“Sheiskindandfriendly”。10.听对话,完成句子。对话内容为:PersonA:“Whatdoyoudoafterschool?”PersonB:“IdohomeworkandwatchTV.Ialsoplaywithmyfriends.”空格1:______空格2:______空格3:______参考答案:dohomework,watchTV,playwithmyfriends解析:空格1填“dohomework”对应“Idohomework”;空格2填“watchTV”对应“IwatchTV”;空格3填“playwithmyfriends”对应“Ialsoplaywithmyfriends”。三、判断题(每题2分,共20分)1.听录音,判断正误。录音内容为:“Iamastudent.Istudyinabigschool.Myclassmatesarefriendly.”参考答案:√解析:录音内容完整且符合学生身份描述,无矛盾信息,故为正确。2.听对话,判断正误。对话内容为:PersonA:“Doyoulikeapples?”PersonB:“No,Idon’t.Ilikebananasbetter.”参考答案:√解析:PersonB明确表示不喜欢苹果(don’tlikeapples)而喜欢香蕉(likebananasbetter),无矛盾信息,故为正确。3.听短文,判断正误。短文内容为:“Myfatheristallandstrong.Heplaysbasketballeveryevening.Heisveryhealthy.”参考答案:×解析:短文提到父亲每晚打篮球(playsbasketballeveryevening),但未说明是否健康,故为错误。4.听对话,判断正误。对话内容为:PersonA:“Whattimeisthemovie?”PersonB:“Itstartsatseveno’clock.”参考答案:√解析:PersonB明确表示电影七点开始(startsatseveno’clock),无矛盾信息,故为正确。5.听短文,判断正误。短文内容为:“Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.Ittakesmeonehourtogotherebybus.”参考答案:√解析:短文描述学校离家远(farfrommyhome)且乘公交需一小时(takesmeonehour),无矛盾信息,故为正确。6.听对话,判断正误。对话内容为:PersonA:“Doyouhaveabrother?”PersonB:“Yes,Ido.Heisadoctor.”参考答案:√解析:PersonB确认有兄弟(Yes,Ido)且是医生(Heisadoctor),无矛盾信息,故为正确。7.听短文,判断正误。短文内容为:“Iamlazy.Idon’tliketostudy.Mygradesarebad.”参考答案:×解析:短文提到不爱学习(don’tliketostudy)且成绩差(gradesarebad),但未说明是否懒惰,故为错误。8.听对话,判断正误。对话内容为:PersonA:“Whereisthesupermarket?”PersonB:“It’snearthepark.”参考答案:√解析:PersonB明确表示超市在公园附近(nearthepark),无矛盾信息,故为正确。9.听短文,判断正误。短文内容为:“Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinasmallschool.Shelovesherstudents.”参考答案:√解析:短文描述母亲是教师(ateacher)且爱学生(lovesherstudents),无矛盾信息,故为正确。10.听对话,判断正误。对话内容为:PersonA:“Doyoulikewinter?”PersonB:“No,Idon’t.Ilikesummerbetter.”参考答案:√解析:PersonB明确表示不喜欢冬天(don’tlikewinter)而喜欢夏天(likesummerbetter),无矛盾信息,故为正确。四、简答题(每题2分,共16分)1.听录音,描述图片内容。录音内容为:“Thereisaboyinthepicture.Heiswearingablueshirtandaredtie.Heisplayingtheguitar.”描述:______参考答案:Thepictureshowsaboywearingablueshirtandaredtie.Heisplayingtheguitar.解析:需准确描述图片中人物(aboy)、穿着(blueshirt,redtie)和动作(playingtheguitar)。2.听对话,回答问题。对话内容为:PersonA:“Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?”PersonB:“Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthemountains.”问题:WhatisPersonBgoingtodonextweek?参考答案:Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.解析:需准确回答PersonB的周末计划(visitgrandparents)。3.听短文,回答问题。短文内容为:“Ihaveapetdog.Itisblackandwhite.Itlikestorunandplay.Itakeitforawalkeverymorning.”问题:Whatdoesthepetliketodo?参考答案:Itlikestorunandplay.解析:需准确回答宠物狗的喜好(runandplay)。4.听对话,回答问题。对话内容为:PersonA:“Doyoulikeicecream?”PersonB:“Yes,Ido.Itissweetandcold.Ieaticecreaminthesummer.”问题:WhendoesPersonBeaticecream?参考答案:Inthesummer.解析:需准确回答PersonB吃冰淇淋的时间(inthesummer)。5.听短文,回答问题。短文内容为:“Myfatherisafarmer.Hegrowsvegetablesinhisgarden.Hegetsupearlyeverymorningtowork.Heistiredbuthappy.”问题:WhatdoesPersonAdoeverymorning?参考答案:Hegetsupearlytowork.解析:需准确回答父亲每天早上的活动(getupearlytowork)。6.听对话,回答问题。对话内容为:PersonA:“Whereisthepostoffice?”PersonB:“Itisnexttothebank.Youcangotherebybus.”问题:Howcanyougotothepostoffice?参考答案:Youcangotherebybus.解析:需准确回答去邮局的方式(bybus)。7.听短文,回答问题。短文内容为:“Iamastudent.Istudyinabigschool.Myteachersarekind.Ilikemyschool.”问题:Whatdoesthespeakerlike?参考答案:Helikeshisschool.解析:需准确回答说话者喜欢的对象(hisschool)。8.听对话,回答问题。对话内容为:PersonA:“Whattimedoesthetrainleave?”PersonB:“Itleavesatnineo’clock.”问题:Whattimeisthetrainleaving?参考答案:Atnineo’clock.解析:需准确回答火车出发时间(atnineo’clock)。五、应用题(每题4分,共24分)1.听录音,写一篇短文描述你的周末计划。录音内容为:“Thisweekend,Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.Iwillhelpthemwithhousework.Iwillalsoplaywithmycousins.Ithinkitwillbefun.”短文:______参考答案:Thisweekend,Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.Iwillhelpthemwithhousework.Iwillalsoplaywithmycousins.Ithinkitwillbefun.解析:需根据录音内容完整描述周末计划(visitgrandparents,helpwithhousework,playwithcousins)。2.听对话,写一篇短文介绍你的朋友。对话内容为:PersonA:“Tellmeaboutyourfriend.”PersonB:“Myfriendisastudent.Heistallandhandsome.Helikessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.”短文:______参考答案:Myfriendisastudent.Heistallandhandsome.Helikessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.解析:需根据对话内容介绍朋友(student,tall,handsome,likessports,playsbasketballeveryafternoon)。3.听短文,写一篇短文描述你的家。短文内容为:“Iliveinasmallapartment.Ithastworooms:alivingroomandabedroom.Thereisabigtableandchairsinthelivingroom.Thereisabedandadeskinthebedroom.MyparentsandIlivehere.It’scomfortable.”短文:______参考答案:Iliveinasmallapartment.Ithastworooms:alivingroomandabedroom.Thereisabigtableandchairsinthelivingroom.Thereisabedandadeskinthebedroom.MyparentsandIlivehere.It’scomfortable.解析:需根据录音内容描述家庭住址(smallapartment,tworooms,livingroom,bedroom)。4.听对话,写一篇短文描述你的学校。对话内容为:PersonA:“Whatisyourschoollike?”PersonB:“Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanystudents.Therearetreesandflowersinthegarden.Westudyhardandplayhappily.”短文:______参考答案:Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanystudents.Therearetreesandflowersinthegarden.Westudyhardandplayhappily.解析:需根据对话内容描述学校(big,beautiful,manystudents,treesandflowers,studyhard,playhappily)。5.听短文,写一篇短文描述你的爱好。短文内容为:“Ilikereading.Ireadbookseveryday.Myfavoritebookis‘HarryPotter’.Itisexcitingandinteresting.Ilearnalotfromreading.Ithinkitisagoodhabit.”短文:______参考答案:Ilikereading.Ireadbookseveryday.Myfavoritebookis‘HarryPotter’.Itisexcitingandinteresting.Ilearnalotfromreading.Ithinkitisagoodhabit.解析:需根据录音内容描述爱好(likereading,readbookseveryday,favoritebookis‘HarryPotter’,learnalot,goodhabit)。6.听对话,写一篇短文描述你的日常生活。对话内容为:PersonA:“Whatdoyoudoeveryday?”PersonB:“Igetupatsixo’clock.Ihavebreakfastatseveno’clock.Igotoschoolateighto’clock.Icomehomeatfouro’clock.IdohomeworkandwatchTVintheevening.”短文:______参考答案:Igetupatsixo’clock.Ihavebreakfastatseveno’clock.Igotoschoolateighto’clock.Icomehomeatfouro’clock.IdohomeworkandwatchTVintheevening.解析:需根据对话内容描述日常生活(getup,havebreakfast,gotoschool,comehome,dohomework,watchTV)。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析:录音描述花园场景,B选项“quietpark”最符合。2.C解析:PersonB提到去看祖父母,C选项应包含此信息。3.D解析:短文提到英语是爱好,D选项应包含“English”。4.A解析:PersonB建议喝牛奶,A选项应包含“milk”。5.B解析:短文描述学校图书馆,B选项应包含“library”。6.C解析:PersonB提到去动物园,C选项应包含“zoo”。7.D解析:短文描述晴天,D选项应包含“sunny”。8.B解析:PersonB提到乘公交车,B选项应包含“bus”。9.A解析:短文提到五月一日,A选项应包含“MayDay”。10.C解析:PersonB提到喜欢面条,C选项应包含“noodles”。二、填空题1.apen,redandblue,everyday解析:逐句对应填空,确保无遗漏。2.threeo’clock,havelunch解析:时间与活动对应填空。3.aworker,inafactory,ateighto’clock,likeshisjob解析:逐句对应填空,确保无遗漏。4.readingabook,veryinteresting解析:时间与活动对应填空。5.aparty,onChristmasDay,withlightsandgifts,Everyoneishappy解析:逐句对应填空,确保无遗漏。6.likesports,playbasketballeverySunday解析:时间与活动对应填空。7.cold,snowing,makesnowmen解析:逐句对应填空,确保无遗漏。8.nexttothelibrary,takebusNo.5解析:地点与交通方式对应填空。9.adoctor,inahospital,helpsickpeople,kindandfriendly解析:逐句对应填空,确保无遗漏。10.dohomework,watchTV,playwithmyfriends解析:时间与活动对应填空。三、判断题1.√解析:录音内容完整且无矛盾。2.√解析:PersonB明确表示不喜欢苹果。3.×解析:未说明是否健康,故为错误。4.√解析:PersonB明确表示电影七点开始。5.√解析:短文描述学校远且乘公交需一小时。6.√解析:PersonB确认有兄弟且是医生。7.×解析:未说明是否懒惰,故为错误。8.√解析:PersonB明确表示超市在公园附近。9.√解析:短文描述母亲是教师且爱学生。10.√解析:PersonB明确表示不喜欢冬天。四、简答题
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