2026年四川省人教版初中英语九年级下册第9章词汇练习

2026年四川省人教版初中英语九年级下册第9章词汇练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The9thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonwhichtopic?A.DailyroutinesandhobbiesB.TravelandtransportationC.EnvironmentalprotectionandsustainabilityD.Familyrelationshipsandtraditions解析：根据题干要求，2026年四川省人教版初中英语九年级下册第9章的核心内容需明确。选项A“日常生活习惯与爱好”是本单元的主要主题，涵盖词汇如hobby,exercise,freetime等，符合教材编排逻辑。选项B“旅行与交通”属于第8章内容，选项C“环境保护与可持续发展”为第10章主题，选项D“家庭关系与传统”在第7章有所涉及。本单元教材围绕学生兴趣展开，强调词汇在真实情境中的应用，故A为正确答案。2.Whatisthecorrecttranslationof"participatein"inthecontextofschoolactivities?A.参加B.ListentoC.EnjoyD.Forget解析：题干考查动词短语“participatein”的中文释义。该短语意为“参与”，在教材第9章“SchoolLife”主题中频繁出现，如“participateinasportsmeet”。选项A“参加”准确表达该含义，选项B“听”与语境无关，选项C“享受”仅部分符合，选项D“忘记”完全错误。教材中常通过“jointheclub”“takepartinthecompetition”等例句强化该词汇，故A为唯一正确选项。3.Accordingtothetextbook,whichwordbestdescribesastudentwhoisgoodatsports?A.CreativeB.CuriousC.TalentedD.Friendly解析：题干要求根据教材内容选择描述体育优秀学生的词汇。第9章“SportsandHobbies”单元中，教材通过例句如“Lilyistalentedinswimming”强调“talented”用于形容运动天赋，如“talentedathlete”“talentedmusician”。选项A“creative”指创造力，选项B“curious”意为好奇，选项D“friendly”表示友善，均与体育能力无关。教材中明确将“talented”与运动技能关联，故C为正确答案。4.Thephrase"keepfit"inthe9thchapterismostlikelytobeusedinwhichsituation?A.DiscussingfamilymembersB.TalkingaboutmoviesC.GivinghealthadviceD.Describingacity解析：题干考查短语“keepfit”的语境。该短语意为“保持健康”，在第9章“HealthyLifestyle”部分重点讲解，如“Exercisehelpskeepfit.”教材中通过“balanceddiet”“enoughsleep”等搭配强化健康概念，选项A“讨论家庭成员”与题意无关，选项B“谈论电影”涉及娱乐场景，选项D“描述城市”属于地理范畴，唯有选项C“提供健康建议”符合“keepfit”的典型使用场景，故C为正确答案。5.Whatistheoppositeof"unusual"asmentionedinthe9thchapter?A.OrdinaryB.AmazingC.BeautifulD.Exciting解析：题干要求找出教材第9章中“unusual”的反义词。该单元通过对比词汇讲解常见概念，如“unusualhobby”“ordinarylife”，明确“unusual”指“不寻常的”，其反义词应为“普通的”，即“ordinary”。选项B“amazing”意为“惊人的”，选项C“beautiful”指“美丽的”，选项D“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，均与题意不符。教材中常通过“common”“typical”等词与“unusual”形成反义对比，故A为正确答案。6.Theword"challenge"inthe9thchapterismostoftenusedtodescribe:A.AhappyeventB.AdifficulttaskC.AbeautifulplaceD.Afriendlyperson解析：题干考查词汇“challenge”在第9章中的含义。该单元通过例句如“Learninganewlanguageisabigchallenge.”强调“challenge”指“挑战”，教材中常与“difficult”“hard”搭配，如“faceachallenge”“overcomeachallenge”。选项A“快乐事件”与题意相反，选项C“美丽地方”涉及形容词，选项D“友好的人”属于性格描述，唯有选项B“困难的任务”符合教材中“challenge”的典型用法，故B为正确答案。7.Accordingtothetextbook,whatdoes"volunteer"mean?A.PayforsomethingB.HelpothersforfreeC.BuyagiftD.Watchagame解析：题干要求解释教材第9章中“volunteer”的含义。该单元通过“volunteerwork”“volunteeratthehospital”等例句说明“volunteer”指“志愿者”，即“无偿帮助他人”，如“Shevolunteersattheanimalshelter.”选项A“支付某物”与题意无关，选项C“购买礼物”属于购物场景，选项D“观看比赛”涉及娱乐活动，唯有选项B“无偿帮助他人”符合教材中“volunteer”的定义，故B为正确答案。8.The9thchaptermentions"abalanceddiet"to:A.DescribeadeliciousmealB.PromotehealthyeatingC.TalkaboutcookingmethodsD.Comparedifferentfoods解析：题干考查教材第9章“abalanceddiet”的目的。该单元通过“Eatabalanceddietforgoodhealth.”强调均衡饮食的重要性，如“Eatplentyoffruitsandvegetables.”教材中常与“healthy”“nutritious”搭配，旨在倡导健康饮食，选项A“描述美味餐点”仅涉及口感，选项C“谈论烹饪方法”属于厨艺范畴，选项D“比较不同食物”涉及食物分类，唯有选项B“推广健康饮食”符合教材主旨，故B为正确答案。9.Whatisthemeaningof"interest"whentalkingaboutsubjectsinthe9thchapter?A.BoredomB.CuriosityC.DislikeD.Anger解析：题干要求解释教材第9章中“interest”在学科语境下的含义。该单元通过“Mathismyfavoritesubjectbecauseit’sinteresting.”强调“interest”指“兴趣”，如“subjectofinterest”“personalinterest”，与“like”“enjoy”同义。选项A“无聊”与题意相反，选项C“不喜欢”属于负面情绪，选项D“愤怒”与学科兴趣无关，唯有选项B“好奇心”符合教材中“interest”的积极含义，故B为正确答案。10.Thephrase"ontime"inthe9thchapterismostlikelyusedwhen:A.DescribingastoryB.TalkingaboutpunctualityC.ComparingpricesD.Discussingmusic解析：题干考查短语“ontime”的典型语境。该单元通过“Beontimeforclass.”强调“ontime”指“准时”，如“arriveontime”“finishontime”，教材中常与“punctual”“schedule”关联，用于描述守时行为。选项A“描述故事”涉及文学内容，选项C“比较价格”属于经济范畴，选项D“讨论音乐”与时间管理无关，唯有选项B“谈论守时”符合“ontime”的用法，故B为正确答案。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The9thchapterencouragesstudentsto_______insportstostayhealthy.2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould_______more.3.Volunteersoften_______atcommunityeventstohelpothers.4.Abalanceddietincludestheright_______offood.5.The9thchapterintroducestheword_______todescribesomethingunusual.6.Keepingadiaryisagoodwayto_______yourdailylife.7.Theteacheraskedstudentsto_______therulesofthegamebeforeplaying.8.MyhobbyisdrawingbecauseI_______artverymuch.9.The9thchaptermentionsthatexercisecan_______yourmood.10.It’simportantto_______foryourexamsifyouwantgoodgrades.参考答案：1.participate2.read3.help4.variety5.unusual6.record7.follow8.like9.improve10.prepare解析：11.“participate”填空依据教材第9章“SchoolActivities”部分，如“participateinsportsactivities”强调参与运动。12.“read”填空参考“ReadingEnglisheveryday”的例句，教材中通过“practice”“study”等词强化学习习惯。13.“help”填空依据“volunteeratthecharity”的语境，教材中常描述志愿者行为。14.“variety”填空参考“Eatavarietyoffoods”的搭配，教材强调饮食多样性。15.“unusual”填空依据“unusualhobby”的例句，教材通过对比词汇讲解常见概念。16.“record”填空参考“Recordyourthoughtsinadiary”的用法，教材中提倡记录生活。17.“follow”填空依据“Followtheinstructionscarefully”的例句，教材强调规则意识。18.“like”填空参考“Likedrawingbecauseit’sfun”的例句，教材中通过“enjoy”“love”等词表达兴趣。19.“improve”填空依据“Exerciseimprovesyourmood”的例句，教材中讲解运动益处。20.“prepare”填空参考“Prepareforexams”的搭配，教材中强调考试准备。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The9thchaptermainlyfocusesonfamilyrelationshipsandtraditions.(×)解析：教材第9章主题为“SchoolLifeandHobbies”，而非家庭关系，该内容在第7章讲解。2."Talented"isoftenusedtodescribestudentswhoaregoodatsports.(√)解析：教材第9章通过“talentedathlete”“talentedinmusic”等例句明确“talented”用于形容运动或艺术天赋。3."Volunteer"meanstohelpothersforfree,asmentionedinthe9thchapter.(√)解析：教材中“volunteerwork”“volunteeratthehospital”等例句强调无偿帮助他人的行为。4."Keepfit"isusedwhentalkingabouthealthadviceinthe9thchapter.(√)解析：教材通过“Exercisehelpskeepfit”“Balanceddietkeepsfit”等例句强化该短语的健康含义。5."Interest"inthe9thchaptermeans"curiosity"aboutsubjects.(√)解析：教材中“Mathismyinterest”“subjectofinterest”等例句将“interest”与学科兴趣关联。6."Ontime"meanstobelate,asdescribedinthe9thchapter.(×)解析：教材通过“Beontimeforschool”“arriveontime”等例句明确“ontime”指“准时”。7.The9thchapterteachesstudentshowtocookdifferentdishes.(×)解析：教材第9章主题为词汇学习，未涉及烹饪技巧，该内容在第6章讲解。8."Challenge"inthe9thchaptermeansahappyevent.(×)解析：教材中“faceachallenge”“bigchallenge”等例句强调“challenge”的困难性。9."Abalanceddiet"includesonlyfruitsandvegetables,asmentionedinthe9thchapter.(×)解析：教材通过“Eatfruits,vegetables,andprotein”等例句说明均衡饮食包含多种食物。10."Participatein"meanstowatchanactivity,asdescribedinthe9thchapter.(×)解析：教材中“participateinagame”“joinaclub”等例句强调“参与”而非观看。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"hobby"andgiveanexamplefromthe9thchapter.参考答案：Hobbymeansanactivitythatsomeonedoesregularlyintheirfreetimeforpleasure.Example:"Collectingstampsisherhobby."（教材第9章“Hobbies”部分）解析：题干要求解释“hobby”并举例。教材中通过“hobby”“interest”等词讲解个人爱好，如“Playingbasketballishishobby.”，需结合教材例句作答。2.Whyis"exercise"importantforhealth,asdiscussedinthe9thchapter?参考答案：Exercisekeepsyoufit,improvesmood,andhelpsmaintainahealthylifestyle.Example:"Runningeverymorningkeepsmehealthy."（教材第9章“HealthyLifestyle”部分）解析：题干要求说明“exercise”的健康意义。教材通过“Exerciseregularly”“Physicalactivity”等例句强调运动益处，需结合教材内容作答。3.Whatdoes"volunteer"mean,andhowdoesthe9thchapterusethisword?参考答案：Volunteermeanshelpingothersforfree.Example:"Hevolunteersattheanimalshelter."（教材第9章“Volunteering”部分）解析：题干要求解释“volunteer”并举例。教材中通过“volunteerwork”“communityservice”等例句说明志愿者行为，需结合教材例句作答。4.Howdoesthe9thchapterteachstudentstostayontime?参考答案：Thechapteradvisessettingremindersandplanningahead.Example:"Setyouralarmtobeontimeforschool."（教材第9章“Punctuality”部分）解析：题干要求说明教材如何教导守时。教材通过“Bepunctual”“Planyourschedule”等例句提供方法，需结合教材内容作答。5.Giveanexampleofhow"talented"isusedinthe9thchapter.参考答案：Example:"Sheistalentedinpainting."（教材第9章“TalentedPeople”部分）解析：题干要求举例说明“talented”的用法。教材中通过“talentedmusician”“talentedstudent”等例句强化该词汇，需结合教材例句作答。6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"interest"and"curiosity"inthe9thchapter?参考答案：Interestisastronglikingforsomething,whilecuriosityisadesiretolearn.Example:"Ihaveinterestinscience,butcuriositydrivesmetoexplore."（教材第9章“Interests”部分）解析：题干要求对比“interest”与“curiosity”。教材通过“interest”“curiosity”等例句区分概念，需结合教材内容作答。7.Howdoesthe9thchapterencouragestudentstoparticipateinactivities?参考答案：Thechaptersuggestsjoiningclubsandtryingnewthings.Example:"Jointhedebateclubtoimproveyourspeakingskills."（教材第9章“Activities”部分）解析：题干要求说明教材如何鼓励参与活动。教材通过“participateinactivities”“joinclubs”等例句提供建议，需结合教材内容作答。8.Whatis"abalanceddiet,"andwhyisitimportant,asdiscussedinthe9thchapter?参考答案：Abalanceddietincludesvarietyoffoodslikefruits,vegetables,andprotein.It’simportantforgoodhealth.Example:"Eatabalanceddiettostaystrong."（教材第9章“HealthyEating”部分）解析：题干要求解释“abalanceddiet”并说明其重要性。教材通过“Eatabalanceddiet”“Healthyfoods”等例句讲解，需结合教材内容作答。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleast5wordsfromthe9thchapter(e.g.,hobby,exercise,volunteer,balanceddiet,talented).参考答案：MyhobbyisplayingbasketballbecauseIenjoyexercise.Ivolunteerattheschooltohelporganizeevents.Abalanceddietkeepsmeenergeticforgames.Myfriendistalentedinsportsandinspiresme.Weallparticipateinactivitiestostayhealthy.解析：题干要求用5个词汇写段落。需确保每个词汇（如“hobby”“exercise”等）在段落中自然出现，且符合教材主题。2.Createadialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirhobbies(e.g.,onelikesreading,theotherlikessports).参考答案：StudentA:What’syourhobby?StudentB:Ilikereadingbecauseit’sinteresting.StudentA:I’mtalentedinsports.Iplaybasketballeveryday.StudentB:That’sgreat!Doyoukeepfit?StudentA:Yes,exercisehelpsmestayhealthy.解析：题干要求写对话，需包含教材词汇（如“hobby”“sports”等），且符合学生日常交流场景。3.Describehowyouwouldprepareforaschoolevent(e.g.,asportsmeet)usingwordsfromthe9thchapter.参考答案：Toprepareforthesportsmeet,Iwillexerciseregularlytostayfit.Iwilleatabalanceddiettohaveenergy.Myteamwillpracticetogethertoimproveourskills.Wewillfollowtherulesandparticipateactively.Beingtalentedinteamworkwillhelpuswin.解析：题干要求描述准备活动，需包含教材词汇（如“prepare”“exercise”等），且符合真实场景。4.Writeashortstory(6sentences)aboutavolunteerhelpingothers.参考答案：Shelovesvolunteeringatthehospital.Everyweekend,shevisitssickchildren.Shereadsbooksandplaysgameswiththem.Herhobbyismakingpeoplehappy.Shebelievesinhelpingothersforfree.Heractionsinspiremanytobecomevolunteers.解析：题干要求写故事，需包含教材词汇（如“volunteer”“help”等），且符合教材主题。5.Createalistof5healthyhabits(e.g.,exercise,balanceddiet)usingwordsfromthe9thchapter.参考答案：6.Exerciseeverydaytostayfit.7.Eatabalanceddietwithfruitsandvegetables.8.Sleepenoughforgoodhealth.9.Participateinsportstoimprovemood.10.Beontimeforallactivities.解析：题干要求列清单，需包含教材词汇（如“exercise”“balanceddiet”等），且符合健康主题。11.Writeaparagraph(4sentences)aboutatalentedpersoninyourschool.参考答案：Myclassmateistalentedinmusic.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.Shevolunteerstoperformatevents.Herhobbybringsjoytoeveryone.解析：题干要求描述人才，需包含教材词汇（如“talented”“volunteer”等），且符合教材主题。12.Createadialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirinterestsinschoolsubjects.参考答案：StudentA:Whatsubjectisyourinterest?StudentB:Ilikesciencebecauseit’sinteresting.StudentA:I’minterestedinhistory.It’sfullofchallenges.StudentB:Weshouldstudyhardtoimproveourgrades.StudentA:Yes,preparewellforexams.解析：题干要求写对话，需包含教材词汇（如“interest”“history”等），且符合学生交流场景。13.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)abouttheimportanceofvolunteering.参考答案：Volunteeringhelpsothersandmakesyouhappy.It’sagreatwaytouseyourfreetime.Manypeoplearetalentedinhelpingothers.Everyoneshouldparticipateinvolunteerwork.解析：题干要求写段落，需包含教材词汇（如“volunteer”“help”等），且符合教材主题。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.participate2.read3.help4.variety5.unusual6.record7.follow8.like9.improve10.prepare三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Hobbymeansregularenjoyableactivity.Example:"Collectingcoinsisherhobby."（教材第9章“Hobbies”部分）解析：需解释“hobby”并举例，教材通过“Playbasketball”“Readbooks”等例句强化概念。2.Exerciseimproveshealth,mood,andfitness.Example:"Swimmingkeepsmefit."（教材第9章“HealthyLifestyle”部分）解析：需说明运动益处，教材通过“Exerciseregularly”“Physicalactivity”等例句讲解。3.Volunteermeanshelpingothersforfree.Example:"Hevolunteersatthelibrary."（教材第9章“Volunteering”部分）解析：需解释“volunteer”并举例，教材通过“volunteerwork”“communityservice”等例句说明。4.Thechapterteachesplanningandreminders.Example:"Writeascheduletobeontime."（教材第9章“Punctuality”部分）解析：需说明教材如何教导守时，教材通过“Bepunctual”“Setreminders”等例句提供方法。5.Example:"Sheistalentedinart."（教材第9章“TalentedPeople”部分）解析：需举例说明“talented”的用法，教材中通过“talentedmusician”“talentedstudent”等例句强化。6.Interestisstrongliking,curiosityislearningdesire.Example:"Interestinmath,curiosityinscience."（教材第9章“Interests”部分）解析：需对比“interest”与“curiosity”，教材通过“interest”“curiosity”等例句区分概念。7.Thechaptersuggestsjoiningclubs.Example:"Jointhedramaclubtoimproveskills."（教材第9章“Activities”部分）解析：需说明教材如何鼓励参与活动，教材通过“participateinactivities”“joinclubs”等例句提供建议。8.Abalanceddietincludesvarietyoffoods.Example:"Eatfruitsandvegetablesdaily."（教材第9章“HealthyEating”部分）解析：需解释“abalanceddiet”并说明其重要性，教材通过“Eatabalanceddiet”“Healthyfoods”等例句讲解。五、应用题1.Paragraph:"MyhobbyisplayingbasketballbecauseIenjoyexercise.Ivolunteerattheschooltohelporganizeevents.Abalanceddietkeepsmeenergeticforgames.Myfriendistalentedinsportsandinspiresme.Weallparticipateinactivitiestostayhealthy."（教材词汇使用正确，符合主题）2.Dialogue:StudentA:What’syourhobby?StudentB:Ilikereadingbecauseit’sinteresti