2026年云南小升初分班摸底英语试卷(含答案解析)

2026年云南小升初分班摸底英语试卷(含答案解析)一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.—Whatdoyouusuallydo______theweekend?—Iusuallygohikingwithmyparents.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案A解析在周末用固定搭配"ontheweekend"，故选A。2.There______somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.A.isB.areC.beD.has答案A解析Therebe句型遵循就近原则，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。3.Tomis______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案B解析than提示用比较级，taller符合题意。4.—______isyournewEnglishteacher?—MissLi.Sheisverykind.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案B解析根据答语"MissLi"可知询问人，用Who。5.Mysisterenjoys______tomusicinherfreetime.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listens答案C解析enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"。6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案C解析以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示"不必"。7.Look!Thechildren______kitesinthepark.A.flyB.flewC.areflyingD.willfly答案C解析Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为am/is/are+doing，故选C。8.Myfather______toBeijingonbusinesstwiceamonth.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案B解析twiceamonth是一般现在时的标志，主语Myfather为第三人称单数，动词用goes。9.—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—It's______.Sheputitherejustnow.A.MaryB.Mary'sC.MarysD.Marys'答案B解析名词所有格表示"玛丽的（书包）"，用Mary's。10.Weshouldstop______plasticbagswhenshopping.A.useB.touseC.usingD.used答案C解析stopdoingsth.意为"停止做某事"；stoptodosth.意为"停下来去做另一件事"。根据语境"应停止使用塑料袋"，故选C。11.Thebookisvery____,andI'm____init.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting答案C解析interesting修饰物，意为"有趣的"；interested修饰人，beinterestedin意为"对……感兴趣"。12.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案B解析根据答语"Onceaweek"可知询问频率，用Howoften。13.HehasbeeninChina______2019.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案B解析现在完成时中，since+过去时间点，for+时间段。2019为过去时间点，故选B。14.—Wouldyoulike______morerice?—No,thanks.I'mfull.A.someB.anyC.manyD.few答案A解析在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，希望得到肯定回答时用some。15.Thelittlegirlis______youngtogotoschool.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案C解析too...to...意为"太……而不能……"，符合题意。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,IwenttotheparkwithmyfriendJim.Wehada16timetogether.Inthemorning,we17somebirdsinthetrees.Theysangbeautifully.Thenwe18aboatonthelake.Theweatherwasfineandthewaterwasclean.Wetookmany19there.Atnoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Weatesandwichesanddrankjuice.Jim20hisfavoritebookandtoldusastory.Intheafternoon,we21somerubbishontheground.We22itintotherubbishbin.Everyoneshould23theenvironment.Whata24day!Wehopetogothere25nexttime.16.A.sadB.goodC.badD.busy答案B解析由下文描述可知他们玩得很开心，haveagoodtime意为"玩得开心"。17.A.heardB.listenedC.sawD.looked答案A解析hear表示"听到"，强调结果；listen强调动作。后接birdssang，应用heard。18.A.tookB.rowedC.madeD.bought答案B解析rowaboat意为"划船"，符合语境。19.A.booksB.photosC.flowersD.stones答案B解析takephotos意为"拍照"，符合公园游玩场景。20.A.readB.wroteC.boughtD.borrowed答案A解析readabook意为"读书"。21.A.sawB.foundC.pickedupD.lookedat答案C解析pickuprubbish意为"捡垃圾"，与后文"扔进垃圾桶"呼应。22.A.putB.threwC.gaveD.passed答案B解析o...意为"把……扔进……"。23.A.protectB.polluteC.wasteD.clean答案A解析protecttheenvironment意为"保护环境"，与前文捡垃圾行为呼应。24.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.boringD.tired答案B解析wonderful意为"精彩的；极好的"，表达对一天的赞美。25.A.moreB.againC.soonD.later答案B解析again意为"再次"，表示希望下次再去。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Hello!MynameisLisa.Iamtwelveyearsold.IstudyinaprimaryschoolinKunming.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Hegoestoworkbybuseveryday.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesChineseinamiddleschool.Shelikesherstudentsverymuch.MybrotherJackisauniversitystudent.HestudiesinShanghai.Hecomeshomeonlyduringthesummerandwinterholidays.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.26.HowoldisLisa?A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.答案B解析由文中"Iamtwelveyearsold"可知答案为B。27.WheredoesLisastudy?A.Inamiddleschool.B.Inauniversity.C.Inaprimaryschool.D.Inahighschool.答案C解析由文中"IstudyinaprimaryschoolinKunming"可知答案为C。28.WhatdoesLisa'sfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisadriver.D.Heisaworker.答案B解析由文中"Myfatherisadoctor"可知答案为B。29.HowdoesLisa'sfathergotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.D.Bybus.答案D解析由文中"Hegoestoworkbybuseveryday"可知答案为D。30.WheredoesJackstudy?A.InKunming.B.InShanghai.C.InBeijing.D.InGuangzhou.答案B解析由文中"HestudiesinShanghai"可知答案为B。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Therewasapoorboy.Helivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,hefoundawalletontheroad.Therewasalotofmoneyinit.Theboythought,"Theownermustbeveryworried."Sohewaitedthereforalongtime.Atlast,anoldmancamebacktolookforhiswallet.Theboygaveitbacktohim.Theoldmanwasveryhappy.Hewantedtogivetheboysomemoney,buttheboysaid,"No,thanks.Idon'tneedmoney.Ijustwanttobeanhonestperson."Theoldmanwasmoved.Later,theoldmanhelpedtheboygotoschool.Theboystudiedhardandbecameagreatman.31.Wheredidtheboylive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inatown.D.Inamountain.答案B解析由文中"Helivedinasmallvillage"可知答案为B。32.Whatdidtheboyfindontheroad?A.Abag.B.Abook.C.Awallet.D.Akey.答案C解析由文中"hefoundawalletontheroad"可知答案为C。33.Whydidtheboywaitthereforalongtime?A.Becausehewaswaitingforhisfriend.B.Becausehewantedtoreturnthewallettoitsowner.C.Becausehewastired.D.Becausehelikedtheviewthere.答案B解析由文中"Theownermustbeveryworried.Sohewaitedthereforalongtime"可知答案为B。34.Whatdidtheoldmangivetheboyatlast?A.Somemoney.B.Agift.C.Achancetogotoschool.D.Ajob.答案C解析由文中"Later,theoldmanhelpedtheboygotoschool"可知答案为C。35.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?A.Heishonest.B.Heislazy.C.Heisclever.D.Heisshy.答案A解析由男孩归还钱包可知他诚实（honest）。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断正误（正确写T，错误写F）。Ahealthylifestyleisveryimportantforeveryone.First,weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Theyaregoodforourhealth.Weshouldeatlessjunkfood,suchashamburgersandFrenchfries.Second,weshouldexerciseeveryday.Forexample,wecanrun,swimorplayballgames.Exercisecanmakeusstrong.Third,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Studentsneedaboutninehours'sleepeverynight.Last,weshouldkeephappy.Whenwearehappy,wecanstudyandworkbetter.Let'sstartnow!36.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.答案T解析由文中"First,weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables"可知正确。37.Junkfoodisgoodforourhealth.答案F解析由文中"Weshouldeatlessjunkfood"可知垃圾食品对健康不利。38.Wedon'tneedtoexerciseeveryday.答案F解析由文中"weshouldexerciseeveryday"可知每天都要锻炼。39.Studentsneedabouteighthours'sleepeverynight.答案F解析由文中"Studentsneedaboutninehours'sleepeverynight"可知应为九小时。40.Ahealthylifestyleisimportantforeveryone.答案T解析由文中"Ahealthylifestyleisveryimportantforeveryone"可知正确。四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）根据句意和首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整、通顺。41.Ihavetwogoodf______atschool.Theyoftenhelpme.答案friends解析根据"helpme"和首字母f可知填friends。42.Mymothercooksd______foodforuseveryday.答案delicious解析修饰food用形容词，首字母d提示填delicious。43.Theweatherisw______today.Let'sgooutforawalk.答案warm解析由"gooutforawalk"推断天气好，首字母w填warm。44.Igetupatsixinthem______everyday.答案morning解析inthemorning为固定短语，意为"在早上"。45.Pleasek______quietinthelibrary.答案keep解析keepquiet意为"保持安静"。46.Therearetwelvem______inayear.答案months解析一年有十二个月，month的复数形式为months。47.Mysistercans______Englishverywell.答案speak解析speakEnglish意为"说英语"。48.Weshouldwashourhandsb______meals.答案before解析饭前洗手是良好卫生习惯，首字母b填before。49.Thepandaisakindofc______animal.Weallloveit.答案cute解析熊猫是可爱的动物，首字母c填cute。50.Ihaveah______family.Myparentsloveme.答案happy解析由"Myparentsloveme"可知家庭幸福，首字母h填happy。五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。51.Tomdoeshishomeworkatschool.（改为否定句）Tom________hishomeworkatschool.答案doesn't;do解析一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形。52.Theyareplayingfootballnow.（改为一般疑问句）____they____footballnow?答案Are;playing解析现在进行时的一般疑问句将be动词提到句首，谓语动词保持现在分词形式。53.Shegoestoschoolbybike.（对划线部分提问）________shegotoschool?答案How;does解析对交通方式提问用How，主语为第三人称