2026年黑龙江省人教版初中英语八年级下册第4单元写作练习

2026年黑龙江省人教版初中英语八年级下册第4单元写作练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第4单元课文内容，Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"?Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.Thequalitiesofagoodfriendarehonesty,kindness,andloyalty.B.Makingfriendsisdifficultbecausepeoplearetoobusywiththeirstudies.C.Onlinefriendsaremorereliablethanreal-lifefriends.D.Thestepstomakefriendsincludesmiling,listening,andsharinghobbies.解析：本题考查单元核心主题"如何交友"。正确答案为D，课文明确列举了交朋友的三个步骤：smiling（微笑）、listening（倾听）、sharinghobbies（分享爱好）。选项A是朋友的品质，但非本单元重点；选项B与课文内容不符，课文强调的是主动交往而非困难；选项C涉及网络交友，但课文未对比线上线下朋友；选项D完整概括了课文内容，故为正确答案。2.Intheunit,Lilylearnsthatagoodfriendshouldbesupportive.Whichsentencebestdescribesthisidea?A.Atruefriendneverargueswithyou.B.Agoodfriendalwaysagreeswithyouropinions.C.Asupportivefriendencouragesyouwhenyoufacechallenges.D.Friendsshouldspendalltheirfreetimetogether.解析：本题考查单元知识点"朋友的支持作用"。正确答案为C，课文通过Lily的经历说明朋友应在困难时给予鼓励。选项A错误，朋友间正常争论是可能的；选项B错误，朋友应尊重不同意见；选项D错误，朋友可以独立安排时间；选项C准确表达了课文核心观点，故为正确答案。3.Accordingtothepassage"TheSecretofHappiness,"whichactivityisrecommendedtoimprovemood?A.WatchingTVformorethanthreehourseveryday.B.Helpingotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.C.Comparingyourselftosuccessfulpeople.D.Stayingathomeandavoidingsocialactivities.解析：本题考查单元课文"幸福秘诀"的内容。正确答案为B，课文强调无私帮助能提升幸福感。选项A错误，过度看电视有害健康；选项C错误，比较会引发负面情绪；选项D错误，回避社交不利于心理健康；选项B与课文建议一致，故为正确答案。4.Theunitincludesadialogueabout"FamilyTraditions."Whatisthepurposeofthisdialogue?A.Toshowthatmodernfamiliesnolongercelebrateholidays.B.Toexplainhowtostartnewfamilytraditions.C.TocompareChineseandWesternfamilycustoms.D.Topersuadestudentstofollowtheirparents'decisions.解析：本题考查单元课文"家庭传统"的写作目的。正确答案为B，课文通过对话展示制定新传统的过程。选项A与课文内容不符；选项C涉及文化对比，但非对话主旨；选项D错误，课文强调尊重而非盲从；选项B准确概括了对话功能，故为正确答案。5.Intheunit,studentsreadabout"HealthyHabits."Whichsentencebestdescribestheimportanceofexercise?A.Exerciseisonlyusefulforathleteswhowanttowincompetitions.B.Peopleshouldexerciseonlywhentheyfeeltired.C.Regularphysicalactivityimprovesbothphysicalandmentalhealth.D.Exerciseisboringandshouldbeavoided.解析：本题考查单元课文"健康习惯"的核心观点。正确答案为C，课文强调运动对身心双重益处。选项A错误，运动非仅限竞技；选项B错误，运动应规律而非疲劳时；选项D错误，课文提倡运动乐趣；选项C准确反映课文内容，故为正确答案。6.Theunitincludesawritingtaskabout"MyBestFriend."Whichsentenceshouldbeincludedintheintroduction?A.Ithinkmybestfriendisveryfunnybecausehealwaystellsjokes.B.TherearemanypeopleIcantrust,butIchoosetowriteaboutLily.C.Mybestfriendisakindandhonestpersonwhosupportsmeindifficulttimes.D.Idon’thaveanyfriendsbecauseIamtooshy.解析：本题考查单元写作技巧"如何写开头"。正确答案为C，符合写作规范，点明朋友特质。选项A仅描述幽默，未突出核心品质；选项B是过渡句，非开头；选项D与写作主题矛盾；选项C概括了朋友的性格与作用，故为正确答案。7.Intheunit,studentslearnabout"EnvironmentalProtection."Whichsentencebestdescribestheproblemofplasticwaste?A.Plasticwasteiseasytorecyclebecauseitislightandcolorful.B.Mostplasticproductsarebiodegradableanddisappearquickly.C.Plasticwastepollutesoceansandharmsmarineanimals.D.Plasticisthebestmaterialforpackagingbecauseitischeap.解析：本题考查单元课文"环境保护"的核心问题。正确答案为C，课文强调塑料污染危害。选项A错误，塑料回收难；选项B错误，塑料难降解；选项D错误，塑料污染问题突出；选项C准确反映课文内容，故为正确答案。8.Theunitincludesareadingpassageabout"LearningaNewLanguage."Whatisthemainbenefitoflanguagelearning?A.Ithelpsyougetahighscoreinyourcurrentlanguageclasses.B.Itopensupmorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.C.Itimprovesyourmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.D.Itmakesyouforgetyournativelanguagefaster.解析：本题考查单元课文"学习新语言"的写作目的。正确答案为C，课文强调语言学习对认知能力的提升。选项A错误，非直接关联；选项B可能成立，但非课文主旨；选项D错误，语言学习不会导致母语遗忘；选项C准确反映课文观点，故为正确答案。9.Intheunit,studentspracticewritinga"PersonalDiary."Whichsentenceisagoodexampleofadiaryentry?A."TodayIatepizzaandwatchedamovie."B."IamveryhappybecauseIpassedthemathtest."C."MyfriendTomisnice,buthedoesn’tcallmeback."D."Theweatherissunny,butIdon’twanttogooutside."解析：本题考查单元写作技巧"日记写作"。正确答案为C，包含情感与人际互动，符合日记特点。选项A过于简单；选项B仅表达情绪，缺乏细节；选项D缺乏个人反思；选项C体现日记的记录与思考，故为正确答案。10.Theunitincludesataskabout"TravelingtoaNewCity."Whichsentenceshouldbeincludedintheconclusion?A.Ihopetovisitmorecitiesinthefuture.B.ThehotelIstayedinwasveryexpensive.C.Iatethesamefoodeveryday,soIwasbored.D.Myfamilydidn’tlikethetripbecausetheyweretired.解析：本题考查单元写作技巧"结尾写作"。正确答案为A，符合日记或游记的总结性表达。选项B仅描述住宿，非总结；选项C负面情绪但缺乏反思；选项D涉及他人感受，非个人总结；选项A概括旅行意义，故为正确答案。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"HowtoMakeFriends,"theauthorsuggeststhatyoushould______toshowkindness.2.Accordingto"TheSecretofHappiness,"helpingotherscanmakeyoufeel______.3.Thedialogue"FamilyTraditions"showsthatculturaldifferencescanleadto______infamilyactivities.4.In"HealthyHabits,"regularexercisehelpsreduce______andimprovesleepquality.5.Whenwritingabout"MyBestFriend,"youshoulddescribehisorher______andhowtheyhelpyou.6.Thepassage"EnvironmentalProtection"mentionsthatsingle-useplasticsareamajor______tooceanecosystems.7.In"LearningaNewLanguage,"thearticlestatesthatlanguagelearningcanimproveyour______andcreativity.8.Agood"PersonalDiary"entryshouldincludeyour______andwhatyoulearnedfromtheday.9.Whenplanninga"TravelingtoaNewCity"essay,youshoulddescribethe______youvisitedandyourfeelings.10.Theunitemphasizesthatatruefriendshouldalwaysbe______,evenwhenyoumakemistakes.参考答案：11.smile12.happier13.misunderstandings14.stress15.personality16.threat17.memory18.emotions19.attractions20.supportive解析：21.课文明确提到"smile"是交朋友的第一步，填空需准确引用。22."TheSecretofHappiness"强调帮助他人能提升幸福感，填空需概括核心观点。23."FamilyTraditions"通过对话展示文化差异导致活动分歧，填空需反映冲突。24."HealthyHabits"指出运动可缓解压力，填空需准确描述作用。25.写作指导中强调描述朋友性格及帮助，填空需符合写作要求。26.课文指出塑料污染威胁海洋，填空需概括问题本质。27."LearningaNewLanguage"强调语言学习对认知能力的影响，填空需准确引用。28.日记写作指导中提到记录情绪与反思，填空需符合日记特点。29.游记写作需描述景点与感受，填空需概括内容要点。30.课文强调朋友应包容，填空需反映核心品质。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"HowtoMakeFriends,"theauthoradvisesstudentstoavoidtalkingtopeoplewhoarewearingglassesbecausetheymightbeshy.2.Accordingto"TheSecretofHappiness,"watchingTVisthebestwaytorelaxbecauseitisentertaining.3.Thedialogue"FamilyTraditions"showsthatallfamiliesinChinacelebratetheSpringFestivalinthesameway.4.In"HealthyHabits,"thearticlesuggeststhateatingjunkfoodisacceptableaslongasyouexerciseregularly.5.Whenwritingabout"MyBestFriend,"itisimportanttomentionhowmuchmoneyyourfriendspendsonclothes.6.Thepassage"EnvironmentalProtection"mentionsthatrecyclingplasticbottlescancompletelysolvetheproblemofplasticwaste.7.In"LearningaNewLanguage,"thearticlestatesthatitisimpossibletobecomefluentifyoudonotpracticeeveryday.8.Agood"PersonalDiary"entryshouldalwaysbeverylongtoshowthatyouhavealottowriteabout.9.Whenplanninga"TravelingtoaNewCity"essay,youshouldfocusonlyonthefamouslandmarksandignorelocalfood.10.Theunitteachesusthatatruefriendwillnevercriticizeyou,evenifyourideasarewrong.参考答案：11.×12.×13.×14.×15.×16.×17.×18.×19.×20.×解析：21.课文未提及戴眼镜与害羞的关系，该说法错误。22.课文强调放松方式多样，TV非最佳，该说法错误。23.中国家庭庆祝春节方式多样，该说法过于绝对，错误。24.课文强调健康饮食，垃圾食品不可取，该说法错误。25.写作重点应放在性格与帮助，金钱非核心，该说法错误。26.回收不能完全解决塑料问题，该说法过于乐观，错误。27.课文强调坚持但未说"不可能"，该说法绝对化，错误。28.日记长度不限，重点在于真实记录，该说法错误。29.游记需描述食物等细节，忽略食物不合理，该说法错误。30.朋友应提建议，完全不批评不现实，该说法错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoMakeFriends,"whatarethethreestepstomakefriends?2.In"TheSecretofHappiness,"whataretwoactivitiesthatcanimproveyourmood?3.Thedialogue"FamilyTraditions"showsaconflictbetweentwofamilymembers.Whatistheconflict,andhowisitresolved?4.In"HealthyHabits,"whyisitimportanttodrinkenoughwatereveryday?5.Whenwritingabout"MyBestFriend,"whatarethreequalitiesyoushoulddescribe?6.Thepassage"EnvironmentalProtection"mentionsthatplasticwasteharmsmarineanimals.Howcanwereducethisproblem?7.In"LearningaNewLanguage,"whataretwobenefitsoflanguagelearning?8.Whenwritinga"PersonalDiary,"whatshouldyouincludeineachentry?参考答案：9.Smile,listen,sharehobbies.10.Exerciseandhelpingothers.11.Conflict:Differentopinionsonfamilytraditions.Resolution:Theydiscussandfindacompromise.12.Waterhelpsdigestion,improvesskin,andkeepsenergylevelsup.13.Kindness,honesty,supportiveness.14.Usereusablebags,recycle,reduceconsumption.15.Improvesmemory,creativity.16.Date,events,feelings,thoughts.解析：17.课文明确列举三步：微笑、倾听、分享爱好，需准确列举。18.课文提到运动和帮助他人能改善心情，需概括活动。19.对话中父母因传统分歧冲突，通过沟通解决，需描述核心矛盾与解决方式。20.课文强调水对消化、皮肤和精力的重要性，需准确说明原因。21.写作指导中提到朋友的品质，需列举三种典型品质。22.课文建议减少塑料使用，需提出具体措施。23.课文强调语言学习对记忆和创造力的提升，需概括两点。24.日记写作指导中提到记录日期、事件、情绪和思考，需准确列举。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowyoucanmakefriendsinyournewschool.2.Describeoneactivitythatcanimproveyourmood,using"TheSecretofHappiness"asareference.3.Imagineyouarewritingadiaryentryaboutyourfamily'sweekendtradition.Writethreesentences.4.Explainwhyregularexerciseisimportantforyourhealth,using"HealthyHabits"asareference.5.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourbestfriend,describingonequalityandhowtheyhelpyou.6.Suggesttwowaystoreduceplasticwasteinyourcommunity,basedon"EnvironmentalProtection."7.Writeadiaryentry(60words)aboutlearninganewlanguage,describingyourfeelingsandprogress.8.Planashortessay(70words)abouttravelingtoanewcity,includingoneattractionandyourfeelings.参考答案：9.Icanmakefriendsbysmilingatclassmates,joiningclubs,andbeingkind.10.Readingbookscanimprovemymoodbecauseittakesmetodifferentworlds.11.ThisSaturday,myfamilywenthiking.Wecookeddinnertogetherandsharedstories.12.Exercisereducesstressandimprovessleepbecauseitreleasesendorphins.13.Mybestfriendisverysupportive.LasttimeIfailedatest,sheencouragedmetotryharder.14.Wecanusereusablebagsandrecycleplasticbottlestoreducewaste.15.IstartedlearningSpanishlastmonth.It’shard,butIenjoyspeakingsimplephrases.16.IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.Itwasamazing,andIfeltsoproudofChinesehistory.解析：17.题目要求结合课文"如何交友"，需体现微笑、加入活动等具体行动。18.题目要求参考"幸福秘诀"，需描述具体活动（如阅读）及其效果。19.题目要求模仿日记写作，需包含时间、活动、情感等要素。20.题目要求参考"健康习惯"，需说明运动对身心的影响。21.题目要求描述朋友品质及帮助，需体现具体事例。22.题目要求参考"环境保护"，需提出可操作性建议。23.题目要求描述学习语言的经历，需体现挑战与进步。24.题目要求规划游记，需包含景点与感受，需简洁完整。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.C8.C9.C10.A解析：每题均需结合单元课文内容，准确判断核心观点。干扰项设计需贴合易错点，如选项A可能以表面信息误导，选项B可能以片面观点干扰，需通过对比排除。二、填空题1.smile2.happier3.misunderstandings4.stress5.personality6.threat7.memory8.emotions9.attractions10.supportive解析：填空需严格对应课文关键词，如"smile"在"如何交友"中明确出现，"stress"在"健康习惯"中强调运动作用。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×