2026年北京北师大版初中英语九年级下册第9单元听力测试

2026年北京北师大版初中英语九年级下册第9单元听力测试一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinthelibrary.Whatproblemdoesthestudenthave?A.Hecan'tfindthebookheneedsbecausethelibraryistoosmall.B.Heislateforclassandworriesaboutgettingpunished.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtousethelibrary'sonlinedatabasetosearchforbooks.D.Heforgottobringhislibrarycardandcan'tborrowbooks.（解析：题干描述学生与图书馆老师的对话场景，考查第9单元"libraryresources"主题。选项A与"toosmall"矛盾，B未提及上课迟到，D未提及忘记借书卡。正确答案为C，对应单元知识点"usingonlinedatabases"。干扰项迷惑性在于A和B涉及常见校园问题，但与听力内容无关。）2.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseinlocalwildlife?A.Peoplearebuildingmorehousesinthearea.B.Thegovernmentisincreasingthenumberofprotectedareas.C.Scientistshavediscoveredanewspeciesofanimal.D.Theweatherhasbecomemuchcolderthanbefore.（解析：题干涉及新闻听力，考查单元"environmentalprotection"主题。选项B和C与"decrease"矛盾，D未提及天气变化。正确答案为A，对应单元知识点"urbanizationandwildlifeprotection"。干扰项迷惑性在于B和C涉及正面措施，但与听力内容相反。）3.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotoimprovehisEnglishspeakingskills?A.WatchEnglishmovieseverydaywithoutsubtitles.B.Practicespeakingwithnativespeakersasmuchaspossible.C.ReadEnglishbooksandmemorizeallthewords.D.OnlylistentoEnglishsongstoimprovepronunciation.（解析：题干描述语言学习建议场景，考查单元"languagelearningstrategies"主题。选项A和C过于极端，D未提及歌曲。正确答案为B，对应单元知识点"immersioninlanguagelearning"。干扰项迷惑性在于A和C涉及常见学习误区，但与听力内容不符。）4.Listentotheadvertisementforasummercamp.WhatactivitydoesthecampNOToffer?A.Outdoorsportslikehikingandcamping.B.LearninghowtocooktraditionalChinesedishes.C.Visitingmuseumsandhistoricalsites.D.Takingswimminglessonsinapublicpool.（解析：题干涉及夏令营广告听力，考查单元"travelandactivities"主题。选项A、B和C均为常见夏令营活动，D未提及公共泳池。正确答案为D，对应单元知识点"campactivitiesandfacilities"。干扰项迷惑性在于A、B和C均为合理活动，但与听力内容排除。）5.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewschoolrules?A.Hethinkstherulesaretoostrictandunfair.B.Heagreeswiththerulesandthinkstheyarehelpful.C.Hedoesn'tcareabouttherulesbecausetheydon'taffecthim.D.Hesuggestschangingtherulestomakethemeasier.（解析：题干描述校园规则讨论场景，考查单元"schoollife"主题。选项A和C与"opinion"矛盾，D未提及建议修改。正确答案为B，对应单元知识点"studentopinionsonschoolpolicies"。干扰项迷惑性在于A和C涉及负面态度，但与听力内容不符。）6.Accordingtotheconversation,whatwillthespeakersdonextSaturday?A.Gotothecinematowatchanewmovie.B.Attendasciencefairatthecitycenter.C.Visitthezootoseethenewanimals.D.Haveapicnicintheparkbecauseit'ssunny.（解析：题干涉及周末活动安排场景，考查单元"schedulingplans"主题。选项A、C和D未提及具体活动。正确答案为B，对应单元知识点"communityevents".干扰项迷惑性在于A、C和D涉及常见周末活动，但与听力内容无关。）7.Listentotheinterviewwithafamouswriter.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutwriting?A.It'seasytowritestoriesifyouhaveagoodimagination.B.Youshouldwriteeveryday,evenifyoudon'tfeelinspired.C.Writingisonlyforpeoplewhoareveryintelligent.D.It'sbettertowriteshortstoriesthanlongnovels.（解析：题干涉及作家访谈听力，考查单元"creativecareers"主题。选项A和C过于绝对，D未提及长度比较。正确答案为B，对应单元知识点"writinghabits".干扰项迷惑性在于A和C涉及常见观点，但与听力内容不符。）8.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionforthemantostayhealthyduringexamtime?A.Eatmorejunkfoodtohavemoreenergy.B.Sleeplessandstudymoretoprepareforexams.C.Exerciseeverydaytoreducestress.D.Drinkcoffeeallthetimetostayawake.（解析：题干描述健康建议场景，考查单元"well-being"主题。选项A、B和D均为不良习惯，C为合理建议。正确答案为C，对应单元知识点"stressmanagement".干扰项迷惑性在于A、B和D涉及常见误区，但与听力内容相反。）9.Listentotheannouncementforaschoolevent.Whatisthemaintopicoftheevent?A.Acharitysaletoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.B.Asportscompetitionbetweendifferentgrades.C.Aconcertbyafamouspopsinger.D.Adebatecompetitionaboutenvironmentalissues.（解析：题干涉及学校活动通知听力，考查单元"schoolactivities"主题。选项A、C和D未提及具体活动。正确答案为B，对应单元知识点"schoolevents".干扰项迷惑性在于A、C和D涉及常见活动，但与听力内容无关。）10.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutthenewEnglishtextbook?A.It'stoodifficultandincludestoomanynewwords.B.It'shelpfulbutlacksinterestingstories.C.It'sthebesttextbooktheyhaveeverused.D.It'sboringanddoesn'tteachpracticalskills.（解析：题干描述教材评价场景，考查单元"educationresources"主题。选项A和D与"helpful"矛盾，C过于绝对。正确答案为B，对应单元知识点"textbookfeedback".干扰项迷惑性在于A和D涉及负面评价，但与听力内容不符。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotheconversationaboutabirthdayparty.Thegirlisplanningto_______forherfriendbecausehelovescooking.（参考答案：prepareaspecialmeal）（解析：题干涉及生日派对计划场景，考查单元"socialevents"主题。听力内容提到朋友喜欢做饭，故填"prepareaspecialmeal".）2.Accordingtothenewsreport,thenumberoftreesinthecityhas_______by20%inthepastfiveyears.（参考答案：decreased）（解析：题干涉及环境保护新闻听力，考查单元"environmentalissues"主题。听力内容提到树木数量减少，故填"decreased".）3.Listentotheadvicefromalanguageteacher.Toimproveyourlisteningskills,youshould_______Englishsongseveryday.（参考答案：listento）（解析：题干涉及语言学习建议场景，考查单元"languagelearningtips"主题。听力内容提到每天听英语歌曲，故填"listento".）4.Themanintheconversationislookingforabookabouthistory.Hewantstoreadabook_______theSecondWorldWar.（参考答案：about）（解析：题干描述图书馆找书场景，考查单元"libraryuse"主题。听力内容提到关于第二次世界大战的书，故填"about".）5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotorelaxafterexams?Sherecommends_______toamoviewithfriends.（参考答案：going）（解析：题干描述考前放松建议场景，考查单元"studentlife"主题。听力内容提到和朋友去看电影，故填"going".）6.Listentotheannouncementforavolunteerprogram.Theprogramrequiresvolunteersto_______attheanimalsheltereveryweekend.（参考答案：spendtime）（解析：题干涉及志愿者活动通知听力，考查单元"communityservice"主题。听力内容提到在动物收容所花时间，故填"spendtime".）7.Thewriterintheinterviewsaysthatwritinganovelisa_______process,andittakesalotofpatience.（参考答案：long）（解析：题干涉及作家访谈听力，考查单元"creativecareers"主题。听力内容提到写小说是漫长的过程，故填"long".）8.Accordingtotheconversation,theschoolcafeteriawill_______anewmenunextmonthwithhealthierfoodoptions.（参考答案：introduce）（解析：题干描述学校食堂改革场景，考查单元"schoollife"主题。听力内容提到下月推出新菜单，故填"introduce".）9.Listentothediscussionaboutascienceproject.Thegroupneedsto_______tofindmoreinformationaboutrenewableenergy.（参考答案：doresearch）（解析：题干涉及科学项目讨论场景，考查单元"sciencelearning"主题。听力内容提到需要做研究，故填"doresearch".）10.Themanintheconversationiscomplainingaboutthenewschoolrules.Hethinkstheyaretoo_______andmakeithardtobeontime.（参考答案：strict）（解析：题干描述对学校规则的抱怨场景，考查单元"schoolpolicies"主题。听力内容提到规则太严格，故填"strict".）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotheconversationaboutatrip.ThespeakersplantovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.(正确)（解析：听力内容提到下周日去长城，与题干一致。）2.Accordingtothenewsreport,thelocalgovernmentisbuildingmorefactoriestoincreasepollution.(错误)（解析：听力内容提到政府建工厂是为了环保，与题干相反。）3.ThewomaninthedialoguesuggeststhemanjoinasportsclubtoimprovehisEnglish.(错误)（解析：听力内容提到通过语言俱乐部学习英语，与题干不符。）4.Listentotheannouncement.Theschoolwillhostatalentshownextmonth,andstudentscanperformanytypeofmusic.(正确)（解析：听力内容提到才艺表演可以唱任何类型的音乐，与题干一致。）5.ThemanintheconversationthinksthenewEnglishtextbookistooeasyandboring.(错误)（解析：听力内容提到教材很有帮助，与题干相反。）6.Accordingtotheinterview,successfulwritersnevergiveupevenwhentheirfirstbooksfail.(正确)（解析：听力内容提到成功作家不放弃，与题干一致。）7.Listentothediscussionaboutavolunteerprogram.Theprogramrequiresvolunteerstoworkeverydayforatleasttwohours.(错误)（解析：听力内容提到周末工作，与题干不符。）8.ThewomansuggeststhemanstudyforexamsbywatchingTVinsteadofdoingexercises.(错误)（解析：听力内容提到通过运动减压，与题干相反。）9.Accordingtothenewsreport,thenumberofanimalsintheforestisincreasingbecausepeopleareprotectingtheenvironment.(正确)（解析：听力内容提到动物数量增加，与题干一致。）10.Themaninthedialogueishappyaboutthenewschoolrulesbecausetheygivestudentsmorefreedom.(错误)（解析：听力内容提到规则太严格，与题干相反。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Listentotheconversationaboutasciencefair.Whatarethethreemaincategoriesofprojects?（参考答案：Scienceexperiments,Technologyinnovations,Environmentalprojects）（解析：听力内容提到科学实验、技术创新、环保项目三个类别，需准确列举。）2.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatarethethreemaincausesofpollutioninthecity?（参考答案：Industrialwaste,Vehicleemissions,Plasticwaste）（解析：听力内容提到工业废水、汽车尾气、塑料垃圾是三大污染源，需准确列举。）3.Listentotheadvicefromalanguageteacher.Whatarethreewaystoimprovespeakingskills?（参考答案：Practicewithnativespeakers,Recordyourvoice,WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles）（解析：听力内容提到与母语者练习、录音、看无字幕电影三种方法，需准确列举。）4.Themanintheconversationislookingforabook.Whataretwodetailshementionsaboutthebook?（参考答案：It'saboutWorldWarII,Itshouldbepublishedafter2000）（解析：听力内容提到关于二战且出版于2000年后，需准确列举。）5.Listentothediscussionaboutavolunteerprogram.Whataretworequirementsforvolunteers?（参考答案：Mustbeatleast16yearsold,Shouldhaveexperiencewithanimals）（解析：听力内容提到年龄要求且最好有动物经验，需准确列举。）6.Thewriterintheinterviewtalksaboutthechallengesofwritinganovel.Whataretwochallengesshementions?（参考答案：Findinginspiration,Dealingwithwriter'sblock）（解析：听力内容提到寻找灵感且对抗写作障碍，需准确列举。）7.Accordingtotheconversation,whataretwochangestheschoolcafeteriawillmakenextmonth?（参考答案：Addmorevegetables,Removesugarydrinks）（解析：听力内容提到增加蔬菜且移除含糖饮料，需准确列举。）8.Listentotheannouncementaboutaschoolevent.Whataretwoactivitiesincludedintheevent?（参考答案：Speechcompetition,Artexhibition）（解析：听力内容提到演讲比赛且艺术展览，需准确列举。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Case1:Listentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsaboutascienceproject.Thefirststudentasksforhelpwiththeexperiment.Thesecondstudentsuggestsusingadifferentmethod.Writeashortdialogue(50words)betweenthem.（参考答案：Student1:Hi,I'mhavingtroublewiththeexperiment.Theresultsaren'twhatIexpected.Student2:Hi,haveyoutriedchangingthetemperature?Maybeit'stoohigh.Trycoolingitdown.Student1:Goodidea!I'lltrythat.Thanks!解析：需根据听力内容编写符合场景的对话，包含求助与建议。）2.Case2:Listentoanewsreportaboutanewlawtoprotectwildlife.Thereportmentionsthreeactionsthegovernmentwilltake.Writeashortparagraph(60words)summarizingthereport.（参考答案：Thegovernmenthaspassedanewlawtoprotectwildlife.Theywillbuildmoreprotectedareas,reducepollution,andpunishpeoplewhoharmanimals.Theseactionswillhelpmanyspeciessurvive.解析：需根据听力内容总结新闻要点，语言简洁准确。）3.Case3:Listentoalanguageteachergivingadvice.Shementionsthreewaystoimprovelisteningskills.Writeashortnote(40words)toafriendaskingforhelpwithEnglish.（参考答案：Hi,IneedhelpwithmyEnglishlistening.Canyougivemesomeadvice?AteachersaidIshouldwatchmovies,listentomusic,andpracticewithfriends.Maybewecanstudytogether!解析：需根据听力内容编写求助信息，符合口语表达。）4.Case4:Listentoaconversationaboutavolunteerprogram.Thespeakersdiscusstwotasks.Writeashortemail(50words)toapplyfortheprogram.（参考答案：Subject:VolunteerApplicationDearorganizers,Iheardaboutyourprogramandwouldlovetovolunteer.Icanhelpattheanimalshelterorteachchildren.I'mfreeeveryweekend.Thankyou!解析：需根据听力内容编写申请邮件，格式规范。）5.Case5:Listentoadiscussionaboutaschoolevent.Thespeakersmentiontwoactivities.Writeashortparagraph(40words)recommendingtheeventtootherstudents.（参考答案：Irecommendtheschooltalentshow!Therewillbesinginganddancing.It'sagreatwaytosupportourclassmatesandhavefun.Don'tmissit!解析：需根据听力内容编写推荐信息，语言生动。）6.Case6:Listentoanewsreportaboutpollution.Thereportmentionstwocausesandonesolution.Writeashortnote(50words)toyourlocalgovernmentsuggestingachange.（参考答案：Tothemayor,I'mwritingaboutpollution.Carexhaustandplasticwastearebigproblems.Pleaseencourageelectriccarsandrecycling.Itwillhelpourcity.解析：需根据听力内容编写建议信，逻辑清晰。）7.Case7:Listentoaconversationaboutabook.Thespeakersdiscusstwodetails.Writeashortreview(40words)ofthebook.（参考答案：ThisbookaboutWWIIisfascinating.It'swell-writtenandincludesmanyrealstories.Ilearnedalotandrecommendittohistorylovers.解析：需根据听力内容编写书评，语言简洁。）8.Case8:Listentoalanguageteachergivingadvice.Shementionstwowaystoimprovespeakingskills.Writeashortparagraph(50words)sharingyourownlanguagelearningplan.（参考答案：ToimprovemyEnglish,I'llpracticespeakingwithnativespeakersandrecordmyself.Ateachersaidthesemethodsareeffective.Ihopetoseeprogresssoon!解析：需根据听力内容编写个人计划，逻辑合理。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B二、填空题1.prepareaspecialmeal2.decreased3.listento4.about5.going6.spendtime7.long8.introduce9.doresearch10.strict三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.科学实验、技术创新、环保项目2.工业废水、汽车尾气、塑料垃圾3.与母语者练习、录音、看无字幕电影4.关于二战且出版于2000年后5.年龄要求且最好有动物经验6.寻找灵感且对抗写作障碍7.增加蔬菜且移除含糖饮料8.演讲比赛且艺术展览五、应用题1.参考答案：Student1:Hi,I'mhavingtroublewiththeexperiment.Theresultsaren'twhatIexpected.Student2:Hi,haveyoutriedchangingthetemperature?Maybeit'stoohigh.Trycoolingitdown.Stu