2026年辽宁省部编版高中英语必修第一册单元测试卷

2026年辽宁省部编版高中英语必修第一册单元测试卷1.Intheunit"MeetingNewPeople,"whichofthefollowingphrasesismostappropriateformakingaself-introductioninaformalEnglishspeech?A."Hey,I'mAlex.Nicetomeetyou!"B."Goodmorning!MynameisAlex,andI'mfromChina."C."What'sup?I'mAlex,andIlikesports."D."Heyguys,I'mAlex.Let'sbefriends!"（解析：本题考查正式场合自我介绍的表达。选项A和D过于随意，选项C缺乏礼貌，只有选项B符合正式场合的用语规范，如"Goodmorning!"和"MynameisAlex,andI'mfromChina."是标准的自我介绍句式。）2.Accordingtothetext"EnglisharoundtheWorld,"whichcountryisknownforusingBritishEnglishasitsprimarystandard?A.AustraliaB.IndiaC.theUnitedStatesD.Singapore（解析：本题考查英国英语的适用范围。英国英语（BritishEnglish）是英国的标准英语，澳大利亚、印度、美国和新加坡虽然也使用英语，但各自有区域性差异。澳大利亚和新加坡受英国影响较大，但美国英语更为普遍，印度英语则融合了印地语元素。）3.Inthedialogue"AskingforDirections,"whatisthecorrectwaytoasksomeoneforhelpinEnglish?A."Canyouhelpme,please?"B."Whereisthenearestsupermarket?"C."Doyouknowhowtogettothemuseum?"D.Alloftheabove（解析：本题考查请求帮助的表达方式。选项A、B和C都是正确的请求帮助的方式，但选项D更全面，因为所有选项都符合英语表达习惯。）4.Theunit"MakingPlans"introducesseveraltimeexpressions.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorrectwaytoexpressafutureplan?A."I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend."B."WewillhaveapartyonSaturday."C."Sheismeetingherfriendsat7p.m."D."Theyhaveameetingtomorrowmorning."（解析：本题考查未来计划的表述。选项A、B和C都是正确的未来计划表述，而选项D使用现在完成时态，表示计划已安排，但不符合一般未来计划的简单陈述。）5.Intheunit"ShoppingforClothes,"whichofthefollowingphrasesisusedtoaskaboutthepriceofanitem?A."Howmuchisthisshirt?"B."Doyoulikethisdress?"C."Whereisthefittingroom?"D."CanItrythison?"（解析：本题考查购物场景的表达。选项A是询问价格的常用句式，选项B询问喜好，选项C询问试衣间位置，选项D询问是否可以试穿，只有选项A符合题意。）6.Theunit"FoodandCulture"discussesdifferentdiningcustoms.WhichofthefollowingisatypicalBritishdiningcustom?A.EatingwithchopsticksinJapanB.UsingaknifeandforkinFranceC.WaitingforthehosttostarteatingintheUKD.SharingdishesfromacentraltableinChina（解析：本题考查英国餐饮文化。英国餐饮文化中，通常需要等待主人先开始用餐，这是典型的礼仪。选项A、B和D分别描述了日本、法国和中国的餐饮习惯，与英国无关。）7.Intheunit"TravelingAround,"whichofthefollowingisacommonwaytoaskforrecommendationsabouttouristattractions?A."WhatisthebestrestaurantinLondon?"B."HowdoIgettotheEiffelTower?"C."CanyoushowmethemapofParis?"D."Whereisthenearestbathroom?"（解析：本题考查旅游场景的表达。选项A询问最佳餐厅推荐，符合请求建议的表达方式，而选项B、C和D分别询问路线、地图和设施位置，不符合题意。）8.Theunit"EnglishintheMedia"introduceshowEnglishisusedinmovies.WhichofthefollowingisacommonphraseusedinEnglishfilmstoexpresssurprise?A."Ican'tbelieveit!"B."Let'sgo!"C."It'sraining."D."Iloveyou."（解析：本题考查电影中的英语表达。选项A是常见的表达惊讶的句式，而选项B表示出发，选项C描述天气，选项D表达爱意，只有选项A符合题意。）9.Intheunit"AskingforHelp,"whichofthefollowingisanexampleofusingthepassivevoice?A."Ineedhelpwithmyhomework."B."Canyouhelpmecarrythisbag?"C."Myhomeworkwasfinishedbymysister."D."Heishelpingmenow."（解析：本题考查被动语态。选项C使用被动语态"wasfinishedbymysister"，而其他选项使用主动语态，符合题意。）10.Theunit"MakingFriends"emphasizestheimportanceofpolitelanguage.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofpolitelanguageinEnglish?A."Youmustcometomyparty."B."Idon'twanttotalktoyou."C."Couldyoupleasehelpme?"D."Youshoulddothisnow."（解析：本题考查礼貌用语。选项C使用"Couldyoupleasehelpme?"是礼貌请求的表达，而其他选项语气过于强硬或直接，不符合礼貌原则。）1.Toaskaboutsomeone'snationality,youcansay,"______areyoufrom?"2.Intheunit"EnglisharoundtheWorld,"welearnedthattheword"lift"inBritishEnglishmeans"______"inAmericanEnglish.3.Whenmakingaplan,youcanusethephrase,"I'm______tovisitmyparentsnextmonth."4.Toaskfordirections,youcansay,"______isthenearestpostoffice?"5.Intheunit"ShoppingforClothes,"thephrase"______sizedoyouwear?"isusedtoaskaboutclothingsize.6.Toexpresssurprise,youcansay,"______!Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere."7.Intheunit"FoodandCulture,"welearnedthatinJapan,itispolitetosay"______"beforeeating.8.Toaskforrecommendationsabouttouristattractions,youcansay,"______isthebestmuseuminLondon?"9.Intheunit"EnglishintheMedia,"thephrase"______"isoftenusedinEnglishfilmstoexpressexcitement.10.Toofferhelp,youcansay,"______withyourhomework?"（解析：1.参考答案：What。解析：询问国籍的常用句式是"Whatareyoufrom?"，符合英语表达习惯。2.参考答案：elevator。解析：英国英语中的"lift"指电梯，美国英语中用"elevator"，这是英式英语和美式英语的差异之一。3.参考答案：going。解析：表达未来计划时，常用"I'mgoingto..."句式，符合单元内容。4.参考答案：Where。解析：询问地点的常用句式是"Whereis...?"，符合单元内容。5.参考答案：What。解析：询问衣服尺码的常用句式是"Whatsizedoyouwear?"，符合单元内容。6.参考答案：Wow。解析：表达惊讶的常用词是"Wow"，符合单元内容。7.参考答案：Itadakimasu。解析：日本餐饮文化中，用餐前说"Itadakimasu"表示礼貌，符合单元内容。8.参考答案：What。解析：询问推荐时，常用"Whatisthebest...?"句式，符合单元内容。9.参考答案：Wow。解析：表达兴奋的常用词是"Wow"，符合单元内容。10.参考答案：CanIhelpyou。解析：提供帮助的常用句式是"CanIhelpyou?"，符合单元内容。）1.InBritishEnglish,theword"flat"means"apartment"inAmericanEnglish.2.Thephrase"Howareyou?"isusedtoaskaboutsomeone'shealthinEnglish.3.Whenmakingaplan,youcanusethephrase,"I'llbeatthelibrarytomorrow."4.Toaskfordirections,youcansay,"Whereisthenearestsupermarket?"5.Intheunit"ShoppingforClothes,"thephrase"Whatsizedoyouwear?"isusedtoaskaboutclothingsize.6.Toexpresssurprise,youcansay,"Wow!Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere."7.Intheunit"FoodandCulture,"welearnedthatinItaly,itispolitetosay"Buonappetito"beforeeating.8.Toaskforrecommendationsabouttouristattractions,youcansay,"WhatisthebestmuseuminLondon?"9.Intheunit"EnglishintheMedia,"thephrase"Wow"isoftenusedinEnglishfilmstoexpressexcitement.10.Toofferhelp,youcansay,"CanIhelpyou?"（解析：1.错误。解析：英国英语中的"flat"指公寓，美国英语中用"apartment"，这是英式英语和美式英语的差异之一。2.正确。解析："Howareyou?"是询问健康状况的常用句式，符合单元内容。3.正确。解析：表达未来计划时，常用"I'llbeatthelibrarytomorrow."句式，符合单元内容。4.正确。解析：询问地点的常用句式是"Whereisthenearestsupermarket?"，符合单元内容。5.正确。解析：询问衣服尺码的常用句式是"Whatsizedoyouwear?"，符合单元内容。6.正确。解析：表达惊讶的常用词是"Wow"，符合单元内容。7.正确。解析：意大利餐饮文化中，用餐前说"Buonappetito"表示礼貌，符合单元内容。8.正确。解析：询问推荐时，常用"WhatisthebestmuseuminLondon?"句式，符合单元内容。9.正确。解析：表达兴奋的常用词是"Wow"，符合单元内容。10.正确。解析：提供帮助的常用句式是"CanIhelpyou?"，符合单元内容。）1.ExplainthedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofvocabulary.2.HowcanyouasksomeoneforhelppolitelyinEnglish?3.WhataresomecommonphrasesusedtomakeplansinEnglish?4.HowdoyouaskfordirectionsinEnglish?5.WhatistheimportanceofpolitelanguageinEnglishcommunication?6.HowcanyouexpresssurpriseinEnglish?7.Whataresomeculturaldifferencesindiningcustomsaroundtheworld?8.HowcanyouaskforrecommendationsabouttouristattractionsinEnglish?（解析：1.参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinvocabulary.Forexample,"lift"inBritishEnglishmeans"elevator"inAmericanEnglish,and"flat"inBritishEnglishmeans"apartment"inAmericanEnglish.Additionally,"lorry"inBritishEnglishis"truck"inAmericanEnglish,and"pavement"inBritishEnglishis"sidewalk"inAmericanEnglish.解析：本题考查英式英语和美式英语的词汇差异。英式英语和美式英语在词汇上存在差异，如"lift"（电梯）、"flat"（公寓）、"lorry"（卡车）、"pavement"（人行道）等词汇在两种英语中有不同的表达方式。2.参考答案：ToaskforhelppolitelyinEnglish,youcanusephraseslike"Couldyoupleasehelpme?"or"Wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththis?"Thesephrasesarepoliteandshowrespectfortheotherperson'stimeandeffort.解析：本题考查礼貌用语。在英语中，礼貌地请求帮助可以使用"Couldyoupleasehelpme?"或"Wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththis?"等句式，这些表达方式礼貌且尊重对方的时间。3.参考答案：CommonphrasesusedtomakeplansinEnglishinclude"I'mgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweekend,""WewillhaveapartyonSaturday,"and"Sheismeetingherfriendsat7p.m."Thesephrasesusefuturetenseformslike"goingto"or"will"toexpressplans.解析：本题考查未来计划的表述。表达未来计划时，常用"I'mgoingto..."或"Wewill..."等句式，如"I'mgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweekend"或"WewillhaveapartyonSaturday"，符合单元内容。4.参考答案：ToaskfordirectionsinEnglish,youcanusephraseslike"Whereisthenearestsupermarket?"or"HowdoIgettothemuseum?"Thesephrasesarepoliteandhelpyougettheinformationyouneed.解析：本题考查询问路线的表达。询问路线时，常用"Whereisthenearestsupermarket?"或"HowdoIgettothemuseum?"等句式，符合单元内容。5.参考答案：PolitelanguageinEnglishcommunicationisimportantbecauseitshowsrespectfortheotherpersonandhelpstoavoidmisunderstandings.Politephraseslike"Please,""Thankyou,"and"Excuseme"makecommunicationmorepleasantandeffective.解析：本题考查礼貌用语的重要性。礼貌用语在英语交流中非常重要，因为它表示对对方的尊重，并有助于避免误解。如"Please,""Thankyou,""Excuseme"等礼貌表达使交流更加愉快和有效。6.参考答案：ToexpresssurpriseinEnglish,youcanusephraseslike"Wow!"or"Really?"Thesephrasesshowthatyouaresurprisedbysomethingthathashappenedorsomethingthatsomeonehassaid.解析：本题考查表达惊讶的句式。表达惊讶时，常用"Wow!"或"Really?"等句式，符合单元内容。7.参考答案：CulturaldifferencesindiningcustomsaroundtheworldincludetheuseofchopsticksinJapan,theuseofaknifeandforkinFrance,andthepracticeofsharingdishesinChina.IntheUK,itispolitetowaitforthehosttostarteating.解析：本题考查餐饮文化差异。不同国家的餐饮文化差异包括日本使用筷子、法国使用刀叉、中国分享菜肴等。英国餐饮文化中，通常需要等待主人先开始用餐，这是典型的礼仪。8.参考答案：ToaskforrecommendationsabouttouristattractionsinEnglish,youcanusephraseslike"WhatisthebestmuseuminLondon?"or"WhereisthemostinterestingplacetovisitinParis?"Thesephraseshelpyougetrecommendationsfromothers.解析：本题考查请求推荐的表达。请求推荐时，常用"WhatisthebestmuseuminLondon?"或"WhereisthemostinterestingplacetovisitinParis?"等句式，符合单元内容。）1.YouarevisitingLondonforthefirsttime.Writeashortparagraphaskingfordirectionstothenearestsupermarket.2.YouwanttomakeaplantovisittheTowerofLondon.Writeashortparagraphusingthephrase"I'mgoingto..."3.Youareshoppingforclothesandwanttoaskaboutthesizeofashirt.Writeashortparagraphusingthephrase"Whatsizedoyouwear?"4.YouarewatchinganEnglishmovieandseeacharacterexpressexcitement.Writeashortparagraphusingthephrase"Wow!"5.YouaredininginaJapaneserestaurantandwanttosay"Itadakimasu"beforeeating.Writeashortparagraphexplainingtheimportanceofthisphrase.6.YouareplanningatriptoParisandwanttoaskforrecommendationsabouttouristattractions.Writeashortparagraphusingthephrase"WhatisthebestmuseuminParis?"7.YouarevisitingafriendintheUKandwanttoofferhelpwiththeirhomework.Writeashortparagraphusingthephrase"CanIhelpyou?"8.YouarewatchinganEnglishfilmandseeacharacterexpresssurprise.Writeashortparagraphusingthephrase"Wow!Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere."（解析：1.参考答案：Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsupermarketis?I'mlookingforTesco.It'smyfirsttimeinLondon,andIneedtobuysomegroceries.Thankyouforyourhelp.解析：本题考查询问路线的表达。通过"Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsupermarketis?"等句式，礼貌地询问路线，符合单元内容。2.参考答案：I'mgoingtovisittheTowerofLondonnextweekend.I'veheardit'soneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinLondon.I'mreallyexcitedtoseetheTowerandlearnmoreaboutitshistory.解析：本题考查未来计划的表述。通过"I'mgoingtovisittheTowerofLondonnextweekend"等句式，表达未来计划，符合单元内容。3.参考答案：Excuseme,doyouknowwhatsizethisshirtis?I'mtryingtofindtherightsizeformyfriend.Couldyoupleasehelpme?解析：本题考查询问衣服尺码的表达。通过"Excuseme,doyouknowwhatsizethisshirtis?"等句式，礼貌地询问衣服尺码，符合单元内容。4.参考答案：Wow!Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere.It'ssosurprisingtoseeyouaftersolong.I'mreallyhappytohaveyouhere.解析：本题考查表达惊讶的句式。通过"Wow!Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere"等句式，表达惊讶，符合单元内容。5.参考答案：InJapaneseculture,itispolitetosay"Itadakimasu"beforeeating.Thisphraseshowsrespectforthefoodandthepeoplewhopreparedit.Itisawaytoexpressgratitudeandappreciation.解析：本题考查餐饮文化。通过"Itadakimasu"等句式，解释其在日本餐饮文化中的重要性，符合单元内容。6.参考答案：WhatisthebestmuseuminParis?I'mplanningtovisitParisnextmonthandwanttoseethemostinterestingmuseums.Canyourecommendoneforme?解析：本题考查请求推荐的表达。通过"WhatisthebestmuseuminParis?"等句式，请求推荐，符合单元内容。7.参考答案：CanIhelpyouwithyourhomework?Iseeyou'rehavingtroublewithit.I'dbehappytohelpyouifIcan.解析：本题考查提供帮助的表达。通过"CanIhelpyouwithyourhomework?"等句式，提供帮助，符合单元内容。8.参考答案：Wow!Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere.It'ssosurprisingtoseeyouaftersolong.I'mreallyhappytohaveyouhere.解析：本题考查表达惊讶的句式。通过"Wow!Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere"等句式，表达惊讶，符合单元内容。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.D4.D5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.C二、填空题1.What2.elevator3.going4.Where5.What6.Wow7.Itadakimasu8.What9.Wow10.CanIhelpyou三、判断题1.错误2.正确3.正确4.正确5.正确6.正确7.正确8.正确9.正确10.正确四、简答题1.参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinvocabulary.Forexample,"lift"inBritishEnglishmeans"elevator"inAmericanEnglish,and"flat"inBritishEnglishmeans"apartment"inAmericanEnglish.Additionally,"lorry"inBritishEnglishis"truck"inAmericanEnglish,and"pavement"inBritishEnglishis"sidewalk"inAmericanEnglish.解析：英式英语和美式英语在词汇上存在差异，如"lift"（电梯）、"flat"（公寓）、"lorry"（卡车）、"pavement"（人行道）等词汇在两种英语中有不同的表达方式。2.参考答案：ToaskforhelppolitelyinEnglish,youcanusephraseslike"Couldyoupleasehelpme?"or"Wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththis?"Thesephrasesarepoliteandshowrespectfortheotherperson'stimeandeffort.解析：在英语中，礼貌地请求帮助可以使用"Couldyoupleasehelpme?"或"Wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththis?"等句式，这些表达方式礼貌且尊重对方的时间。3.参考答案：CommonphrasesusedtomakeplansinEnglishinclude"I'mgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweekend,""WewillhaveapartyonSaturday,"and"Sheismeetingherfriendsat7p.m."Thesephrasesusefuturetenseformslike"goingto"or"will"toexpressplans.解析：表达未来计划时，常用"I'mgoingto..."或"Wewill..."等句式，如"I'mgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweekend"或"WewillhaveapartyonSaturday"，符合单元内容。4.参考答案：ToaskfordirectionsinEnglish,youcanusephraseslike"Whereisthenearestsupermarket?"or"HowdoIgettothemuseum?"Thesephrasesarepoliteandhelpyougettheinformationyouneed.解析：询问路线时，常用"Whereisthenearestsupermarket?"或"HowdoIgettothemuseum?"等句式，符合单元内容。5.参考答案：PolitelanguageinEnglishcommunicationisimportantbecauseitshowsrespectfortheotherpersonandhelpstoavoidmisunderstandings.Politephraseslike"Please,""Thankyou,"and"Excuseme"makecommunicationmorepleasantandeffective.解析：礼貌用语在英语交流中非常重要，因为它表示对对方的尊重，并有助于避免误解。如"Please,""Thankyou,""Excuseme"等礼貌表达使交流更加愉快和有效。6.参考答案：ToexpresssurpriseinEnglish,youcanusephraseslike"Wow!"or"Really?"Thesephrasesshowthatyouaresurprisedbysomethingthathashappenedorsomethingthatsomeonehassaid.解析：表达惊讶时，常用"Wow!"或"Really?"等句式，符合单元内容。7.参考答案：CulturaldifferencesindiningcustomsaroundtheworldincludetheuseofchopsticksinJapan,theuseofaknifeandforkinFrance,andthepracticeofsharingdishesinChina.IntheUK,itispolitetowaitforthehosttostarteating.解析：不同国家的餐饮文化差异包括日本使用筷子、法国使用刀叉、中国分享菜肴等。英国餐饮文化中，通常需要等待主人先开始用餐，这是典型的礼仪。8.参考答案：ToaskforrecommendationsabouttouristattractionsinEnglish,youcanusephraseslike"WhatisthebestmuseuminLondon?"or"WhereisthemostinterestingplacetovisitinParis?"Thesephraseshelpyougetrecommendationsfromothers.解析：请求推荐时，常用"WhatisthebestmuseuminLondon?"或"WhereisthemostinterestingplacetovisitinParis?"等句式，符合单元内容。）五、应用题1.参考答案：Ex