2026年天津市人教版高中英语高三年级下册第10单元写作专项训练

2026年天津市人教版高中英语高三年级下册第10单元写作专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.Writeanoticetocallforstudentstojoininthecontest.Accordingtothenotice,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThecontestwillbeheldintheschoolauditoriumnextFridayevening.B.Studentswhohavetakenpartinthespeechcontestbeforecanstilljointhistime.C.Thespeechshouldbenomorethan5minuteslongandshouldbepreparedbystudentsthemselves.D.Studentswhofailtosubmittheirspeechscriptsbeforethedeadlinewillbefined20yuan.解析：本题考查Notice写作要点。根据Notice内容，A项错误，比赛时间为下个月，具体日期未提及；B项错误，说明仅限初三年级学生参加，往届获奖者不参加；C项正确，要求演讲时长不超过5分钟，由学生自备稿件；D项错误，未提及罚款。正确答案为C。2.Directions:Youaregoingtowritealettertoyourpenpal,LiMing,tellinghimaboutyourhobby—playingbasketball.Accordingtotheletter,whatistheauthor'smainpurpose?A.ToaskLiMingtovisithimduringthesummervacation.B.TopersuadeLiMingtogiveupplayingbasketballbecauseitisnotgoodforhealth.C.Tointroducehishobbyofplayingbasketballandexplainwhyhelikesit.D.ToapologizefornotwritingtoLiMingforalongtime.解析：本题考查Letter写作目的。根据Letter内容，作者主要介绍自己打篮球的爱好，并说明原因（锻炼身体、结交朋友等），故C项正确。A项未提及邀请；B项与作者态度相反；D项未涉及道歉内容。正确答案为C。3.Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtowriteashortpassagefortheschoolmagazineabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.WhichofthefollowingideasshouldNOTbeincludedinthepassage?A.Peopleshouldreducetheuseofplasticbagsandrecyclewaste.B.Governmentsshouldbuildmorefactoriestoincreaseeconomicgrowth.C.Individualsshouldplanttreesandsavewaterindailylife.D.Schoolsshouldorganizeactivitiestoraisestudents'awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.解析：本题考查Environment保护主题写作要点。A、C、D项均为环保措施，符合主题；B项提倡增加工厂，与环保背道而驰。正确答案为B。4.Directions:YouaregoingtowriteastoryforyourschoolnewspaperaboutamemorableexperienceyouhadduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Accordingtothestory,whathappenedtotheauthoronNewYear'sEve?A.Hehelpedhisparentscleanthehouseandprepareforthereuniondinner.B.Hewatchedafireworksshowwithhisfriendsinthepark.C.Hereceivedalotofredenvelopesfromhisrelatives.D.HevisitedtheTempleFairwithhisgrandparents.解析：根据Story内容，作者描述了除夕夜全家大扫除、准备年夜饭的细节，故A项正确。B项发生在第二天；C项未提及具体数量；D项发生在正月初一。正确答案为A。5.Directions:SupposeyouareaskedtowriteaproposalfortheStudentUniontoimprovetheschoollibrary.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsshouldNOTbeincludedintheproposal?A.Thelibraryshouldextenditsopeninghourstoservestudentsbetter.B.Morestudyspacesshouldbeprovidedforstudentstoworkongroupprojects.C.Thelibraryshouldbuymoree-booksandonlineresources.D.Studentsshouldbefinediftheyreturnbookslate.解析：A、B、C项均为合理建议；D项过于严厉，不符合提案目的。正确答案为D。6.Directions:Youaregoingtowriteablogpostaboutyourdreamjob.Accordingtothepost,whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostimportantqualityforaprogrammer?A.Goodcommunicationskillstoworkwithteammembers.B.Strongproblem-solvingabilitytofixbugsquickly.C.Highcreativitytodesignbeautifulinterfaces.D.Fluencyinmultipleprogramminglanguages.解析：根据Blog内容，作者强调程序员需要快速解决技术难题的能力，故B项正确。A、C、D项虽重要，但非最核心。正确答案为B。7.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingareviewofanewsciencefictionmovie.WhichofthefollowingstatementsshouldNOTbeincludedinthereview?A.Themoviehasathrillingplotwithunexpectedtwists.B.Thespecialeffectsareamazingbuttheactingispoor.C.Themovieraisesinterestingquestionsaboutartificialintelligence.D.Themovierunsforover3hoursbutitisworthwatching.解析：A、C、D项均为正面评价；B项指出表演差，与“新科幻电影”的积极基调不符。正确答案为B。8.Directions:Youaregoingtowriteaspeechforaschooleventaboutthevalueofperseverance.Accordingtothespeech,whichofthefollowingexamplesshouldNOTbeused?A.ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.B.Astudentstudiedhardeverydayandfinallygotthetopscoreintheexam.C.Acompanyexpandeditsbusinessbyinvestingalotofmoney.D.ArunnertrainedforyearsandwontheOlympicgoldmedal.解析：A、B、D项均为坚持的典型事例；C项未体现克服困难的过程。正确答案为C。9.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingalettertoafriendwhoismovingtoanewcity.WhichofthefollowingsentencesshouldNOTbeincludedintheletter?A.Ihopeyouwilllikethenewcityandmakemanyfriendsthere.B.Don'tworryaboutfindingajob;Iwillhelpyoulookforone.C.PleasesendmeyouraddresssoIcanvisityousoon.D.Theweatherinthenewcityisterrible,soyoushouldstayindoors.解析：A、B、C项均为友好建议；D项过于消极，不符合鼓励目的。正确答案为D。10.Directions:Youaregoingtowriteanarticleforamagazineaboutthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?A.Learningasecondlanguagecanimproveyourcareeropportunities.B.Ithelpsyouunderstanddifferentculturesbetter.C.Itcanmakeyoumorecompetitiveintheglobalmarket.D.Itiseasytolearnasecondlanguageifyouaregoodatmath.解析：A、B、C项均为二语学习优势；D项无科学依据。正确答案为D。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Writeashortpassageofabout100wordstodescribeyourfavoriteseason.Youshouldincludeatleastthreeadjectivestodescribetheseasonandonerhetoricalquestiontomakeyourpassagemoreinteresting.Theblankforthefirstadjectiveis__________.解析：根据Season描述，作者可能用"autumn"（秋天）作形容词，填"autumnal"（秋天的）。2.Directions:SupposeyouarewritingalettertoapenpalaskingforhisadviceonhowtoimproveyourEnglish.Theblankforthesecondsentenceshouldbe__________.解析：根据Letter内容，作者可能写"Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?"（你能给我一些建议吗？）。3.Directions:Writeanoticetoannouncetheschool'sEnglishspeechcontest.Theblankfortheopeningsentenceshouldbe__________.解析：根据Notice格式，作者可能写"Notice:TheschoolwillholdanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth."（通知：学校将于下月举办英语演讲比赛）。4.Directions:Writeashortstoryaboutamemorabletrip.Theblankforthedescriptionoftheplaceshouldbe__________.解析：根据Story内容，作者可能写"Thebeachwasbeautifulwithclearbluewaterandwhitesand."（海滩很美，有清澈的蓝色海水和白色沙滩）。5.Directions:Writeaproposaltoimprovetheschoolcafeteria.Theblankfortheproblemshouldbe__________.解析：根据Proposal内容，作者可能写"Oneproblemisthatthefoodisnotalwaysfresh."（一个问题在于食物不总是新鲜）。6.Directions:Writeablogpostaboutyourfavoritehobby.Theblankforthereasonshouldbe__________.解析：根据Blog内容，作者可能写"Ilovepaintingbecauseithelpsmerelax."（我喜欢绘画，因为它能让我放松）。7.Directions:Writeareviewofabook.Theblankforthemaincharacter'spersonalityshouldbe__________.解析：根据Review内容，作者可能写"Sheisbraveandkind."（她勇敢善良）。8.Directions:Writeaspeechabouttheimportanceofteamwork.Theblankfortheexampleshouldbe__________.解析：根据Speech内容，作者可能写"Thebasketballteamwonthechampionshipbecausetheyworkedwelltogether."（篮球队赢得了冠军，因为他们合作得很好）。9.Directions:Writealettertoafriendwhoismovingaway.Theblankfortheofferofhelpshouldbe__________.解析：根据Letter内容，作者可能写"Icanhelpyoufindanewapartment."（我可以帮你找新公寓）。10.Directions:Writeanarticleabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Theblankforthepositiveeffectshouldbe__________.解析：根据Article内容，作者可能写"Technologymakeslearningmoreinteractiveandfun."（技术使学习更具互动性和趣味性）。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Writeashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Thestatement"Exercisecanimproveyourmoodandreducestress"is__________.解析：根据Passage内容，该观点符合健康知识，应为正确（√）。2.Directions:Writeanoticeforaschoolevent.Thestatement"Allstudentsmustattendtheeventontime"is__________.解析：根据Notice内容，若为一般活动，此要求可能不合理，应为错误（×）。3.Directions:Writealettertoapenpal.Thestatement"IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice"is__________.解析：根据Letter内容，若作者未去过长城，此陈述错误（×）。4.Directions:Writeaproposaltoimprovetheschoollibrary.Thestatement"Thelibraryshouldchargeafeeforusingcomputers"is__________.解析：根据Proposal内容，若提倡免费开放，此观点错误（×）。5.Directions:Writeashortstoryaboutamemorabletrip.Thestatement"ThetripwasboringandIdidnothinginteresting"is__________.解析：根据Story内容，若描述有趣经历，此观点错误（×）。6.Directions:Writeareviewofamovie.Thestatement"ThemoviewastoolongandIfellasleep"is__________.解析：根据Review内容，若评价正面，此观点错误（×）。7.Directions:Writeaspeechabouttheimportanceofreading.Thestatement"Readingisnotimportantinthedigitalage"is__________.解析：根据Speech内容，若强调阅读价值，此观点错误（×）。8.Directions:Writealettertoafriend.Thestatement"Iwillcallyounextweek"is__________.解析：根据Letter内容，若提及后续联系，此陈述正确（√）。9.Directions:Writeanarticleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Thestatement"Weshouldcontinuetousedisposableplasticproducts"is__________.解析：根据Article内容，若提倡环保，此观点错误（×）。10.Directions:Writeablogpostaboutyourfavoritejob.Thestatement"IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIwanttoearnalotofmoney"is__________.解析：根据Blog内容，若强调职业意义，此动机可能不符，应为错误（×）。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Directions:Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritefood.Whatmakesityourfavorite?答：Myfavoritefoodispizza.Itisdeliciouswithcheese,tomatoes,andmushrooms.Thecrustiscrispy,andtheflavorsarerich.EatingpizzamakesmehappybecauseitisacomfortfoodthatIcansharewithmyfamily.2.Directions:Writeanoticetoannounceaschoolcharityevent.Whatarethemaindetails?答：Notice:TheschoolwillholdacharitysalenextSaturdaytoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.Allstudentsarewelcometoparticipatebybringingusedbooksortoys.Thesalewillstartat9a.m.intheschoolhall.3.Directions:Writeashortstoryaboutasurprisegift.Whathappened?答：LastChristmas,myfriendgavemeasurprise—hisoldguitar.Ihadalwayswantedtolearntoplayit,buthesaidIwastoobusy.Thatnight,hetaughtmeafewchords,andweplayedasongtogether.Itwasawonderfulmoment.4.Directions:Writeaproposaltoimprovetheschoolcafeteria.Whatarethemainproblems?答：Thecafeteriahastwomainproblems.First,thefoodisnotalwaysfresh.Second,therearenotenoughvegetarianoptions.Studentsneedhealthierandmorediversechoices.5.Directions:Writeaspeechabouttheimportanceoffriendship.Whatdoesitmeantoyou?答：Friendshipmeanshavingsomeonewhosupportsyou.Myfriendshelpmewithhomework,sharemyhappiness,andlistentomyproblems.Theymakemylifebettereveryday.6.Directions:Writeareviewofabook.Whatisthemaintheme?答：Thebookisaboutagirlwhoovercomesherfearofthedark.Themainthemeiscourage.Shelearnstofaceherfearsandgrowsstronger.Thestoryteachesustobebrave.7.Directions:Writealettertoafriendwhoismovingaway.Whatdoyouoffertohelp?答：DearLily,Iamsorryyouaremoving.Icanhelpyoufindanewapartmentandsaygoodbyetoyourclassmates.Pleasekeepintouch.Imissyou.8.Directions:Writeanarticleaboutthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.Whataretheadvantages?答：Learningasecondlanguageimprovescommunicationskillsandcareeropportunities.Italsohelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Itisavaluableskillintheglobalworld.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Directions:Writeanoticetoannouncetheschool'sEnglishspeechcontest.Includethetime,place,andeligibility.答：Notice:EnglishSpeechContestTheschoolwillholdanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.ThecontestwillbeheldintheschoolauditoriumonFriday,March15th,at7p.m.Allstudentsingrades10-12arewelcometoparticipate.Thespeechshouldbenomorethan5minuteslong.2.Directions:Writeashortpassageaboutamemorabletrip.Describetheplaceandyourfeelings.答：Lastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWall.Thewallwashugeandamazing.Walkingonitwashard,butIfeltproud.Theviewfromthetopwasbeautiful.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.3.Directions:Writeaproposaltoimprovetheschoollibrary.Suggestthreechanges.答：Proposal:LibraryImprovement4.Extendopeninghoursto8p.m.onweekends.5.Addmorestudyspaceswithpoweroutlets.6.Buymoree-booksandonlinesubscriptions.7.Directions:Writeaspeechabouttheimportanceofperseverance.Giveanexample.答：Speech:TheValueofPerseverancePerseverancemeansnevergivingup.Forexample,ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hissuccessshowsthathardworkandpatienceleadtoachievement.8.Directions:Writeareviewofamovie.Whatdidyoulikeanddislike?答：MovieReview:"TheSecretLifeofTrees"Ilikedthebeautifulscenesandinterestingstory.However,theendingwastoosad.Themovietaughtusaboutnature,butitmademecry.Overall,itwasagoodfilm.9.Directions:Writealettertoapenpal.AskforhisadviceonimprovingEnglish.答：DearAlex,IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?ShouldIjoinacluborpracticeeveryday?Pleasewriteback.Thankyou.10.Directions:Writeashortstoryaboutasurprisegift.Whatwasthegiftandwhywasitspecial?答：TheSurpriseGiftMybrothergavemeasurprise—hisoldcamera.Ihadalwayswantedone,buthesaidIwastooyoung.ThatChristmas,hehandedittome.Takingphotoswithitmademefeellikeaprofessional.11.Directions:Writeanarticleaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Includephysicalandmentalhealth.答：Exercise:GoodforBodyandMindExerciseimprovesphysicalhealthbystrengtheningmusclesandreducingweight.Italsoboostsmentalhealthbyreducingstress.Walking,running,oryogaaregreatwaystostayfit.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.C9.D10.D解析：每题均根据单元主题（写作技巧、环保、演讲、职业规划等）设计，选项设置干扰项（易错概念、无关信息），正确答案符合写作要求或主题逻辑。二、填空题1.autumnal2.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?3.TheschoolwillholdanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.2.Thebeachwasbeautifulwithclearbluewaterandwhitesand.5.Oneproblemisthatthefoodisnotalwaysfresh.3.Ilovepaintingbecauseithelpsmerelax.7"Sheisbraveandkind."8"Thebasketballteamwonthechampionshipbecausetheyworkedwelltogether."9"Icanhelpyoufindanewapartment."10"Technologymakeslearningmoreinteractiveandfun."解析：填空题考查单元核心词汇（形容词、句型、短语），答案与写作内容直接相关。三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.√9.×10.×解析：判断题基于写作场景的合理性（如活动要求、个人经历、观点态度），正确答案反映单元主题（如环保、友谊、职业选择等）。四、简答题1.答：Pizzaismyfavoritefoodbecauseitisdeliciouswithcheese,tomatoes,andmushrooms.Thecrustiscrispy,andtheflavorsarerich.EatingpizzamakesmehappybecauseitisacomfortfoodthatIcansharewithmyfamily.解析：答案包含主题句、细节描述（味道、口感）、个人感受，符合写作要求。2.答：Notice:TheschoolwillholdacharitysalenextSaturdaytoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.Allstudentsarewelcometoparticipatebybringingusedbooksortoys.Thesalewillstartat9a.m.intheschoolhall.解析：答案包含活动目的、参与方式、时间地点，符合Notice格式。3.答：LastChristmas,myfriendgavemeasurprise—hisoldguitar.Ihadalwayswantedtolearntoplayit,buthesaidIwastoobusy.Thatnight,hetaughtmeafewchords,andweplayedasongtogether.Itwasawonderfulmoment.解析：答案包含时间、事件、情感，符合短故事要素。4.答：Thecafeteriahastwomainproblems.First,thefoodisnotalwaysfresh.Second,therearenotenoughvegetarianoptions.Studentsneedhealthierandmorediversechoices.解析：答案列出问题，符合Proposal结构。5.答：Friendshipmeanshavingsomeonewhosupportsyou.Myfriendshelpmewithhomework,sharemyhappiness,andlistentomyproblems.Theymakemylifebettereveryday.解析：答案定义主题、举例说明，符合Speech逻辑。6.答：Thebookisaboutagirlwhoovercomesherfearofthedark.Themainthemeiscourage.Shelearnstofaceherfearsandgrowsstronger.Thestoryteachesustobebrave.解析：答案概括主题、分析意义，符合Review要求。7.答：DearLily,Iamsorryyouaremoving.Icanhelpyoufindanewapartmentandsaygoodbyetoyourclassmates.Pleasekeepintouch.Imissyou.解析：答案表达情感、提供帮助，符合Letter格式。8.答：Learningasecondlanguageimprovescommunicationskillsandcareeropportunities.Italsohelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Itisavaluableskillintheglobalworld.解析：答案列举优势，符合Article内容。五、应用题1.答：Notice:EnglishSpeechContestTheschoolwillhold