2026年天津市人教版初中英语下册第11单元词汇练习

2026年天津市人教版初中英语下册第11单元词汇练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hehasvisitedmanycountriestofindrarestamps.Whichwordbestdescribeshishobby?A.usefulB.expensiveC.interestingD.difficult（解析：题干描述Mr.Smith收集邮票的行为，强调其兴趣和经历。选项A“有用的”与收集邮票无直接关联；B“昂贵的”是邮票可能的特点，但不是描述兴趣的词；C“有趣的”符合收集者对过程的描述；D“困难的”未体现其态度。正确答案为C，考查单元核心词汇“interesting”。）2.Thegirlinredismysister.Sheistenyearsold.Shelikesplayingthepianobecauseitmakesherhappy.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thegirl’sfavoritecolorisred.B.Thegirl’ssisteristenyearsold.C.Thegirlenjoysmusic.D.Thegirlplaysthepianoeveryday.（解析：题干通过两个句子介绍女孩及其爱好。选项A“红色是她的最爱”是细节信息；B“她姐姐十岁”是年龄描述；C“她喜欢音乐”概括了钢琴爱好；D“她每天弹钢琴”未提及频率。正确答案为C，考查单元主题“hobby”。）3.Myfatherworksinafactory.Hegetsupat6:00a.m.everyday.Heusuallyhasbreakfastat7:00a.m.Thenhegoestoworkbybus.Whattimedoeshestartworking?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00a.m.（解析：题干描述父亲作息时间。起床时间是6:00，早餐是7:00，上班方式是乘公交。工厂通常8:00上班，但题干未明确，需结合常识。正确答案为C，考查时间表达和逻辑推理。）4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstocleantheclassroom.Lily,Tom,andMarywerethefirsttofinish.Whodidtheteacherpraise?A.LilyB.TomC.MaryD.Allofthem（解析：题干说明李莉、汤姆和玛丽最先完成清洁任务。教师表扬最先完成的人，需推断“first”的隐含意义。正确答案为D，考查代词指代和逻辑推理。）5.Mybrotherlikeswatchingmovies.Heoftengoestothecinemaonweekends.LastSaturday,hewatchedasciencefictionfilm.Whatdoeshelike?A.ReadingbooksB.PlayingbasketballC.WatchingmoviesD.Eatingpizza（解析：题干明确指出哥哥喜欢看电影，并举例说明。选项A“读书”与“电影”矛盾；B“打篮球”未提及；C“看电影”与题干一致；D“吃披萨”是休闲活动但非爱好。正确答案为C，考查单元主题“hobby”。）6.ThegirlisfromCanada.ShespeaksEnglishverywell.SheisnowstudyinginChina.Whatsubjectdoesshestudy?A.ChineseB.MathC.EnglishD.Music（解析：题干说明女孩来自加拿大，英语流利且在中国学习。结合常识，留学生通常学习母语之外的语言。正确答案为C，考查单元主题“language”。）7.Myparentsboughtmeabirthdaygiftlastweek.Itwasabook.Ireaditeveryday.WhatdidIdoafterreceivingthegift?A.Igaveittomyfriend.B.Isoldit.C.Ireadit.D.Iforgotaboutit.（解析：题干描述收到书后的行为。选项A“送给朋友”与“自己读”矛盾；B“卖掉”未提及；C“读”符合“readeveryday”；D“忘记”与“每天读”矛盾。正确答案为C，考查单元核心词汇“read”。）8.TheweatherinShanghaiishotinsummer.Thetemperaturecanreach35degreesCelsius.Whatshouldpeopledo?A.Wearheavyclothes.B.Swimintheriver.C.Stayathome.D.Drinkcoldwater.（解析：题干描述上海夏季高温，需推断合理行为。选项A“穿厚衣服”反常识；B“游泳”未提及河流；C“待在家”符合高温建议；D“喝冷水”未提及。正确答案为C，考查单元主题“weather”。）9.Theboyismyclassmate.Heisverytall.Heplaysbasketballwell.Whatsportdoesheplay?A.FootballB.VolleyballC.BasketballD.Tennis（解析：题干明确描述“打篮球好”，需直接对应运动名称。正确答案为C，考查单元核心词汇“basketball”。）10.Theteachertoldthestudentstofinishtheirhomework.Manystudentsdidnotfinishitontime.Whatdidtheteacherdo?A.Theypraisedthestudents.B.Theygavethemmorehomework.C.Theywereangry.D.Theyhelpedthem.（解析：题干描述作业未按时完成，需推断教师反应。选项A“表扬”与“未完成”矛盾；B“更多作业”未提及；C“生气”符合逻辑；D“帮助”未提及。正确答案为C，考查单元主题“homework”。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mysisterisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Shehelpspeopleeveryday.Sheis_______toeveryone.（参考答案：kind）（解析：题干描述医生职业和性格，需填形容词。选项A“happy”“busy”未体现性格；B“kind”“helpful”符合语境；C“strong”“tall”与职业无关。正确答案为kind，考查单元核心词汇。）2.Theboyismybrother.Heistenyearsold.Helikesplayingcomputergames.Heplaysthem_______everyevening.（参考答案：often）（解析：题干描述哥哥的日常习惯，需填频率副词。选项A“always”“sometimes”未体现“everyevening”；B“usually”“often”符合；C“never”“rarely”与“everyevening”矛盾。正确答案为often，考查单元核心词汇。）3.ThegirlisfromJapan.ShespeaksJapanese.SheislearningEnglishnow.Shehopesto_______withEnglishspeakers.（参考答案：talk）（解析：题干描述语言学习目标，需填动词原形。选项A“write”“read”未体现交流；B“talk”“speak”符合；C“sing”“dance”与语言无关。正确答案为talk，考查单元核心词汇。）4.Myfatherisaworker.Heworksinafactory.He_______fromMondaytoFriday.（参考答案：works）（解析：题干描述固定工作日，需填动词第三人称单数。选项A“play”“study”与职业无关；B“works”“eats”符合；C“runs”“sleeps”与工作无关。正确答案为works，考查单元核心词汇。）5.Theteacheraskedthestudentstocleantheclassroom.They_______thedesksandchairs.（参考答案：cleaned）（解析：题干描述过去动作，需填动词过去式。选项A“clean”“play”未体现时态；B“cleaned”“studied”符合；C“cooked”“watched”与场景无关。正确答案为cleaned，考查单元核心词汇。）6.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Shelooksafterthepatients.Sheis_______tothem.（参考答案：careful）（解析：题干描述护士职业和性格，需填形容词。选项A“happy”“busy”未体现性格；B“careful”“kind”符合；C“strong”“tall”与职业无关。正确答案为careful，考查单元核心词汇。）7.TheboyisfromtheUnitedStates.HespeaksEnglish.HeisnowstudyinginChina.He_______Chineseeveryday.（参考答案：studies）（解析：题干描述在中国学习，需填动词第三人称单数。选项A“studies”“eats”符合；B“plays”“sleeps”与学习无关；C“runs”“reads”与场景无关。正确答案为studies，考查单元核心词汇。）8.Thegirlismysister.Sheistenyearsold.Shelikesplayingthepiano.She_______thepianoeverySunday.（参考答案：plays）（解析：题干描述每周弹钢琴，需填动词原形。选项A“play”“read”符合；B“write”“sing”与场景无关；C“dance”“cook”与爱好无关。正确答案为plays，考查单元核心词汇。）9.Myfatherisaworker.Heworksinafactory.Hegetsupat6:00a.m.He_______breakfastat7:00a.m.（参考答案：has）（解析：题干描述早餐时间，需填动词原形。选项A“has”“eats”符合；B“drinks”“plays”与早餐无关；C“sleeps”“works”与时间矛盾。正确答案为has，考查单元核心词汇。）10.Theteachertoldthestudentstofinishtheirhomework.Manystudentsdidnotfinishitontime.Theteacher_______them.（参考答案：wasangry）（解析：题干描述作业未完成，需填形容词。选项A“happy”“kind”与情境矛盾；B“angry”“tired”符合；C“strong”“tall”与情境无关。正确答案为wasangry，考查单元核心词汇。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThegirlisfromCanada.ShespeaksEnglishverywell.SheisnowstudyinginChina.Issheastudent?（参考答案：Yes）（解析：题干说明女孩在中国学习英语，隐含学生身份。正确判断为“是”。）2.Myfatherisaworker.Heworksinafactory.Hegetsupat6:00a.m.everyday.Doesheworkatnight?（参考答案：No）（解析：题干描述早晨起床和工厂工作，未提及夜间工作。正确判断为“否”。）3.Theboyismybrother.Heistenyearsold.Helikesplayingcomputergames.Heplaysthemeveryevening.Isheagoodstudent?（参考答案：Itisnotsure）（解析：题干未提及学习成绩，仅描述游戏习惯。正确判断为“不确定”。）4.ThegirlisfromJapan.ShespeaksJapanese.SheislearningEnglishnow.ShehopestotalkwithEnglishspeakers.Issheatourist?（参考答案：Itisnotsure）（解析：题干未提及旅行目的，仅描述语言学习。正确判断为“不确定”。）5.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Shelooksafterthepatients.Issheadoctor?（参考答案：No）（解析：题干明确描述护士职业，与医生不同。正确判断为“否”。）6.Theteachertoldthestudentstofinishtheirhomework.Manystudentsdidnotfinishitontime.Theteacherwasangry.Didthestudentslistentotheteacher?（参考答案：No）（解析：题干说明学生未按时完成作业，教师生气，隐含未听从。正确判断为“否”。）7.TheboyisfromtheUnitedStates.HespeaksEnglish.HeisnowstudyinginChina.HestudiesChineseeveryday.Isheagenius?（参考答案：Itisnotsure）（解析：题干未提及天赋，仅描述学习行为。正确判断为“不确定”。）8.Thegirlismysister.Sheistenyearsold.Shelikesplayingthepiano.SheplaysthepianoeverySunday.Issheaprofessionalpianist?（参考答案：Itisnotsure）（解析：题干未提及职业水平，仅描述爱好。正确判断为“不确定”。）9.Myfatherisaworker.Heworksinafactory.Hegetsupat6:00a.m.Hehasbreakfastat7:00a.m.Doeshehavelunchat12:00p.m.?（参考答案：Itisnotsure）（解析：题干未提及午餐时间，仅描述早餐。正确判断为“不确定”。）10.Theteacheraskedthestudentstocleantheclassroom.Lily,Tom,andMarywerethefirsttofinish.Didtheteacherpraisethem?（参考答案：Itisnotsure）（解析：题干未提及教师是否表扬，仅描述完成情况。正确判断为“不确定”。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describethehobbiesofthegirlinthepassage.（参考答案：Shelikesplayingthepiano.SheplaysiteverySunday.Shealsolikesreadingbooks.Shereadsthemeveryevening.）（解析：题干要求描述爱好，需从文中提取“弹钢琴”“读书”的信息，并说明频率。答案需包含具体活动及时间规律。）2.Whydoestheboylikeplayingcomputergames?（参考答案：Helikesplayingcomputergamesbecausetheyareinteresting.Heplaysthemeveryevening.Theymakehimhappy.）（解析：题干要求解释原因，需结合文中“有趣”“每天玩”“快乐”的信息进行归纳。）3.Whatdoesthenursedoeveryday?（参考答案：Sheworksinahospital.Shelooksafterthepatients.Shehelpsthem.Sheiskindtothem.）（解析：题干要求描述护士工作，需从文中提取“在医院”“照顾病人”“帮助”“善良”的信息。）4.HowdoesthegirlfromCanadaimproveherEnglish?（参考答案：ShestudiesinChina.ShespeaksEnglishwithherclassmates.ShetalkswithEnglishspeakers.ShehopestobebetteratEnglish.）（解析：题干要求描述英语学习方法，需结合文中“在中国学习”“和同学说英语”“和英语国家人说英语”“希望进步”的信息。）5.Whattimedoesthefathergetupeveryday?（参考答案：Hegetsupat6:00a.m.everyday.Hehasbreakfastat7:00a.m.Thenhegoestowork.）（解析：题干要求描述起床时间，需从文中提取“每天6点起床”“7点吃早餐”的信息。）6.Whywastheteacherangry?（参考答案：Thestudentsdidnotfinishtheirhomeworkontime.Theteachertoldthemtodoit.Manystudentsdidnotlisten.Sotheteacherwasangry.）（解析：题干要求解释教师生气的原因，需结合文中“作业未完成”“教师要求”“学生不听”的信息。）7.WhatdoestheboyfromtheUnitedStatesstudyeveryday?（参考答案：HestudiesChineseeveryday.HeislearningChinesenow.HehopestotalkwithChinesepeople.）（解析：题干要求描述学习内容，需从文中提取“每天学中文”“正在学”“希望和中国人说中文”的信息。）8.Describethejobofthegirl’ssister.（参考答案：Sheisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Shehelpspeople.Sheiskindtoeveryone.）（解析：题干要求描述职业，需从文中提取“医生”“在医院”“帮助人”“善良”的信息。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Describeyourdailyroutine.（参考答案：Iamastudent.Igetupat7:00a.m.Ihavebreakfastat7:30a.m.Igotoschoolat8:00a.m.Ihaveclassesfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Ifinishschoolat5:00p.m.Idohomeworkat6:00p.m.IwatchTVat7:00p.m.Igotobedat9:00p.m.Ilikemydailyroutine.）（解析：题干要求描述日常，需结合学生身份设计作息，包含起床、早餐、上学、上课、放学、作业、娱乐、睡觉等环节，并表达个人感受。）2.Imagineyouareateacher.Whatwillyoudoifstudentsdonotfinishtheirhomework?（参考答案：Ifstudentsdonotfinishtheirhomework,Iwilltalktothem.Iwillaskthemwhy.Iwillhelpthemiftheyneedit.Iwilltellthemtobemoreresponsible.Iwillgivethemextratimeifnecessary.Iwillnotbeangry.Iwillencouragethem.）（解析：题干要求描述教师应对措施，需结合教学情境设计沟通、帮助、责任教育、时间调整、情绪管理等方面的措施。）3.Supposeyoumeetaforeignfriend.Howwillyouintroduceyourself?（参考答案：Hello!Mynameis[YourName].Iamfrom[YourCountry].Iamastudent.Istudyat[YourSchool].Ilike[YourHobby].Ispeak[YourLanguage].Iwanttolearnyourlanguage.Canwebefriends?）（解析：题干要求自我介绍，需包含姓名、国籍、身份、学校、爱好、语言、学习意愿等要素，并表达交友意愿。）4.Describeapersonyouadmire.（参考答案：Iadmiremymother.Sheisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Sheiskindandhardworking.Shehelpssickpeopleeveryday.Sheisverybrave.IwanttobelikeherwhenIgrowup.）（解析：题干要求描述敬佩的人，需结合职业、性格、行为、个人影响等方面进行描述，并表达学习目标。）5.Supposeyouareplanningaweekendtrip.Whatwillyoudo?（参考答案：Iwillgotothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wewillvisitafarm.Iwillfeedtheanimals.Iwillpickfruits.Iwillstayinahotel.Iwillhaveapicnic.Iwillhavefun!）（解析：题干要求描述周末计划，需结合活动、地点、具体安排、个人感受等方面进行设计，体现休闲放松的主题。）6.Imagineyouareavolunteer.Whatwillyoudoforthecommunity?（参考答案：Iwillhelpcleanthepark.Iwillplanttrees.Iwillvisitoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Iwillteachchildrentoread.Iwillhelpatthefoodbank.Iwillmakethecommunitybetter.）（解析：题干要求描述志愿者活动，需结合社区服务、环保、关爱老人、教育儿童、食物援助等方面进行设计，体现社会责任。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.C4.D5.C6.C7.C8.C9.C10.C（解析：每题均需结合单元词汇和语境判断，干扰项设计需贴合易错点。）二、填空题1.kind2.often3.talk4.works5.clean6.careful7.studies8.plays9.has10.wasangry（解析：每题需填单元核心词汇，结合时态、语态、词性进行判断。）三、判断题1.Y2.N3.Itisnotsure4.Itisnotsure5.N6.N7.Itisnotsure8.Itisnotsure9.Itisnotsure10.Itisnotsure（解析：每题需结合逻辑推理和常识判断，不确定选项需说明理由。）四、简答题1.Shelikesplayingthepianoandreadingbooks.SheplaysthepianoeverySundayandreadsbookseveryevening.2.Helikesplayingcomputergamesbecausetheyareinterestingandmakehimhappy.Heplaysthemeveryevening.3.Sheworksinahospital.Shelooksafterthepatientsandhelpsthemeveryday.Sheiskindtothem.4.ShestudiesinChina.ShespeaksEnglishwithherclassmatesandhopestotalkwithEnglishspeakers.SheworkshardtoimproveherEnglish.5.Hegetsupat6:00a.m.everyday.Hehasbreakfastat7:00a.m.Thenhegoestowork.6.Thestudentsdidnotfinishtheirhomeworkontime.Theteachertoldthemtodoit,butmanystudentsdidnotlisten.Sotheteacherwasangry.7.HestudiesChineseeveryday.HeislearningChinesenowbecausehewantstocommunicatewithChinesepeople.8.Sheisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Shehelpssickpeopleandtakescareofthem.Sheiskindandresponsible.（解析：每题需结合文中信息进行归纳总结，答案需完整且符合逻辑。）五、应用题1.Iamastudent.Igetupat7:00a.m.Ihavebreakfastat7:30a.m.Igotoschoolat8:00a.m.Ihaveclassesfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Ifinishschoolat5:00p.m.Idohomeworkat6:00p.m.IwatchTVat7:00p.m.Igotobedat9:00p.m.Ilikemydailyroutinebecauseitisbusybutfun.2.Ifstudentsdo