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2026年贵州贵阳市部分学校中考一模英语试卷一、选词填空阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.butB.soC.inD.ofE.duringF.theG.above“Xiaoman”,alsoknownas“GrainBuds”,isoneofthetwenty-foursolarterms(节气).Itisapart1traditionalChinesefarmingculture.ItarrivesaroundMay21steveryyear.Thename“Xiaoman”hastwospecialmeanings.First,it’saboutrainin2south.Aroundthistime,heavyrainsfilltheriversandlakesinsouthernChina.Thericeinthepaddy(稻田)needswatertogrowwell,3theword“Man”heremeans“fullofwater”.Second,it’saboutwheat(小麦)inthenorth.InnorthernChina,summerisdrier.There,“Man”doesn’tmeanrain.Itdescribesthewheatgrainsbecomingbigandfull,4theyarenotyetfullyripe.So,itiscalled“smallfullness”.Thisnameguidesfarmingacrosstheland.Inthesouth,farmersstorewater5caseofsummerdrought(伏旱).Inthenorth,theywatchthewheatgrowfull6summerdays.Italsoteachesussomething:thebeststateisoften“almostfull”,leavingroomfornewgrowth.二、完形填空Liamloveddrawingfromaveryyoungage.Helovedtodrawthebeautifulworldwithhisbrushes,andhe7ofbeinganartistwhenhegrewup.However,afteracaraccident,Liam8toseenothingbutendlessdarkness.Thedoctor’swordshithim9:“We’resorrythatyou’llneverseeagain.”Helockedhimselfinhisroom.Brusheswerelaidonthefloor,anddrawingpaperwasleftforgotteninthe10.Helayinbedallday,thinkingofthecolorshecouldnolongerseeandthepaintingshecouldnolongercreate.Hekeptaskinghimself,“Withouteyes,canIbean11?”Oneday,hefelthiswaytothewindow.Sunlighttouchedhisface,12andgentle.Hesuddenlyrememberedwhyhefirstpickedupabrush:hedidn’tpaintjusttoseetheworldclearly,buttokeepthebeautyhefeltinhis13.Asayingcametohismind:“Atruepaintercreatessomethingwiththeheart,nottheeyes.”Thatnight,somethinginsidehimwokeup.Hefoundhisbrush,pressedittoapieceofdrawingpaper,andstarted14.Hecouldn’tseeshapesandcolors,buthedidn’tstop.Dayafterday,he15thepaintwithhisfingers,memorizing(记忆)thefeelofeachpaintcolor,learningto“see”theworldwithhishands.WhenLiamshowedhisfinishedpaintingtohisfriend,thefriendwas16.Itwasfulloflightandwarmth.Lifemayknockyouintodarkness,butaslongasthere’slightinyourheart,yourhandscanstillpaintthesun.7.A.heardB.dreamtC.feared8.A.wokeupB.lookedaheadC.satdown9.A.excitedlyB.carefullyC.deeply10.A.cornersB.classroomsC.gardens11.A.engineerB.artistC.actor12.A.strongB.coldC.warm13.A.heartB.paperC.hand14.A.washingB.paintingC.crying15.A.cleanedB.threwC.touched16.A.surprisedB.boredC.scared三、阅读理解
BasicCookingClass:Learntomakesimpleandhealthydishes.Mr.Liuwillalsoofferyousometipsaboutkitchensafetyandhealthyeatingbesidescooking.MoneySmartCorner:Understandhowtomanage,saveandspendmoneywisely.Mr.Zhao,anexpert,willhelpyoumakeamock(拟的)monthlymoneyplan.Laundry(洗衣)&RepairingArea:
Learntowashclothesproperlyandrepairsmallholes.Mrs.Sunwillteachyouasimplemethodtomakeyourownlaundrysoap!Sign-upTime:FromMay5toMay15
TheTeenagers’LifeSkillsFestivalwillbeheldfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onMay22intheSchoolCourtyard.JOINUS!17.WhowillteachtheBasicCookingClass?
A.Mr.Zhao.B.Mr.Liu.C.Mrs.Sun.18.WhatcanstudentslearnintheLaundry&RepairingArea?
A.Howtochoosehealthyfood.B.Howtomakeamonthlymoneyplan.C.Howtowashclothesandfixsmallholes.19.Whencanstudentssignupforthefestival?
A.OnMay10.B.OnJun.15.C.OnOct.15.20.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthistext?
A.Kidsinneedofhelp.B.Teenagerswantingtolearnlifeskills.C.Teachersteachinglaborclasses.InLibo,southernGuizhou,thereisaspecialforestknownforitskarstlandscape(喀斯特地貌).Overthousandsofyears,warmrainandwetweatherherehaveslowlyshapedthisamazingnaturalwonder.Unlikecommonforestswiththicksoilforplantstogrowin,mostofthesoilherehasbeenwashedawaybyrainyearafteryear.Tosurviveinsuchahardenvironment,treesgrowdeepintohardrockstogetalittlewaterandnutrients(养分),evengrowingstronglyinsuchdifficultsituations.Thisforestisknownas“agreenwonderoftheworld”.Itistheonlywell-keptrockyforestofthiskindonEarth.Itcoversalargearea,andishometoover2,600kindsofplants,hundredsofanimalsandthousandsofinsects.Themagicofthisforesthastouchedtheworkersguardingiteveryday.ZhangYanquan,aworkerhereforyears,saysthatprotectingtheforestiskeepinganaturalgiftthatbringspeoplecourageandhope.TheLiboforestshowsusthemagicofnature.Itnotonlyoffersusbeautifulviews,butalsogivespeoplecourageandhope.Itisourdutytoprotectthisgreatgiftfromnature,sothatthisgreenwondercanstaywithusforever.21.Whatformedthekarstlandscape?
A.Greentreesandhardrocks.B.Warmrainandwetweather.C.Lowtemperatureandstrongwinds.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespecialforestfromthetext?
A.Ithasplentyofrichsoilfortreestogrowineasily.B.Itishometomorethan1,000kindsofanimals.C.Itistheonlywell-keptrockyforestofthiskindonEarth.23.WhatdoesZhangYanquanthinkofhiswork?
A.Meaningful.B.Surprising.C.Dangerous.24.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheMagicofKarstForestB.AMovingStoryofaCoupleC.TheHistoryofLibo'sNaturalParkDoyouknowtheChineseabacus(算盘)?ItisakeypartoftraditionalChineseculture.Forhundredsofyears,itwasthemostpopularcalculating(计算)toolineveryfamily,shopandmarket.Eventoday,thisancientinventionstillsurprisespeoplewithitswisdom.AChineseabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasasimpleframewithmanystraightpolesinside.Acrossbardivideseachpoleintotwoparts.Oneachpole,twotopbeadseachstandforfive,andfivebottombeadseachstandforone.Peoplecalculatesomethingbymovingbeadstowardsthecrossbar.Withpractice,theycanworkoutmathsproblemsquickly.Askilledusercanmakethebeadsflylikedancing—itistrulyajoytowatch.Theabacushasalonghistory.TheearliestwrittenrecordsdatebacktotheHanDynasty,about2,000yearsago.ItbecamewidelyusedindailylifeduringtheSongandYuandynasties.ItevenappearsinthefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,showinghowcommonitwasinancientChina.ForChinesepeople,theabacusismorethanatool.Itcarriesgoodculturalmeanings.Peopleuse“goldabacus”todescribeasmartbusinessperson,andchildrenwearsmallabacuspendants(挂饰)towishforgoodluck.Bylearningabouttheabacus,wecanunderstandourancestors’(祖先的)wisdomandpassdownthisspecialtraditionalculture.25.What'sthecrossbarontheabacususedfor?
A.Keepingtheframestraight.B.Dividingeachpoleintotwoparts.C.Movingthebeadsquickly.26.WhydoesthewritermentionthepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival?
A.Totellthelonghistoryofthefamouspainting.B.Toexplainhowpeopleusedtheabacusinshops.C.ToshowtheabacuswaswidelyusedinancientChina.27.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Toteachhowtocalculatesomethingwithanabacus.B.Totellthedifferentusesoftheabacusinancienttimes.C.Tointroducethespecialculturalmeaningoftheabacus.28.Whatisthestructureofthetext?
A.B.C.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Forusstudents,learningnewlessonsisimportant,butreviewingwhatwe’velearnedisalsohelpful.29.Actually,itisunderstanding.Reviewinghelpsturnknowledgefromshort-termmemoryintolong-termunderstanding.Tomakethereviewmoreeffective(有效的),herearesomemethods.Reviewwithinonedayafterlearning.Afterclass,take5-10minutestogooveryournotes.Youcanunderlinekeypointsorwrite2-3sentencestosummarize(总结)thelesson.30.Thishelpsyourememberwhatyou’velearnedmuchbetter.Why?Becauseourbrainsforgetquicklyafterclass.Usecardsforsmallpiecesofknowledge.Cardsareperfectforreviewingvocabulary,datesandsoon.Writethequestionsononesideandtheanswersontheotherside.Puttheminyourbaganduse2-3minutesduringbreakstopractice.31.32.Onegreatwaytocheckifyouhaveunderstoodsomethingistoexplainittoothers.Ifyoucanexplainitclearly,you’vereallymasteredtheknowledge.Ifnot,you’llknowwhichpartstoreviewagain.Inshort,reviewingisnota“boringextrastep”.33.Trytheabovemethods,andthenyoucanmakeyourreviewmoreefficient.Itcanalsofurtherdeepenyourunderstandingofwhatyou’velearned.
A.ReviewingisnotjustrepeatingB.ReviewthreeorfourtimesadayC.Itwon’ttakeyoulong,butit’susefulD.Explainwhatyou’velearnedtoothersE.It’sthekeytomakingyourstudyeasierF.Thisturnssparetimeintousefulreviewtime四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。)AntonisfromMoscow,Russia.NowhelivesinMenghaiCountyinYunnanProvince,aplaceknownasoneofthebirthplacesofPu’ertea.ItwasacupofPu’erteathatmadehimdeeplyfallinlovewithChineseteaculture.Hisjourneybegan26yearsagowhenAntonfirsttastedPu’erteabrewed(冲泡)byaskilledkungfuteamasterinMoscow.Thespecialtasteofthetealeftadeepimpressiononhim.Gradually,hewascuriousaboutChineseteaculture.TolearnmoreabouttherealPu’ertea,hemadeuphismindtogotoChinain2017.HefirststudiedChineseinXiamenforayear,andthenwentdirectlytoYunnan,thebirthplaceofPu’ertea.There,Antonvisitedfamousteamountainsandlearnedfromlocalteaexperts,andhemasteredeverystepofteapickingandmaking.Slowly,hebecamenotjustateafanbutalsoaprofessionalteamaker.ByMarch2024,AntonhadopenedhisownteacompanyinMenghaiCounty.Hepersonallygoestotheteamountainstoselectthetealeaves.HewantstoprovideRussianteafanswiththefeelingofrealChinesePu’ertea.ForAnton,MenghaiCountyoffersfarmorethanjusthigh-qualitytea.Helovesbikingthroughthegreenteamountains,andtryingdelicioustraditionalfood.Andthelocalpeoplealwaysmakehimfeelathome.Now,hehasbecomea“teaambassador(大使)”.Hesharesthewondersofthisspecialteawithpeoplearoundtheworld.HehopesmorepeoplecanknowaboutPu’erteaandChineseculture.
Pu’erTea:ABridgeforChina-RussiaCulturalExchangeBackground:
★AntonfirsttastedPu’erteainMoscow.
★The34ofthetealeftadeepimpressiononhimandhewascuriousaboutChineseteaculture.Timeline:
·Anton’sjourneybegan35yearsago.
·In2017,hemadeuphismindtogotoChina.
·ByMarch2024,Antonhadopenedateacompany.WhatdidAntondoafterhecametoChina?
★Antonvisitedfamousteamountainsandlearnedfrom36.
★HehadopenedhisownteacompanyinMenghaiCounty.Anton’swishesandachievements:
★HewantstoprovideRussianteafanswiththe37ofrealChinesePu’ertea.
★Hehasbecomea“teaambassador”,sharingPu’erteawiththeworld.DoyouwanttoexperienceChineseteacultureandhelpspreadit?Why?
38五、完成句子39.贵州有许多野生动物,比如黔金丝猴。________manywildanimalsinGuizhou,likeGuizhougoldenmonkeys.40.首先,保护它们的栖息地至关重要。First,________toprotecttheirnaturalhabitats.41.其次,拒绝购买野生动物制品也很有帮助。Second,refusing________wildanimalproductsisalsohelpful.42.第三,别忘了向身边人传播保护野生动物的理念。Third,________tospreadtheideaofprotectingwildanimalstothepeoplearoundyou.43.让我们共同努力来守护贵州野生动物,维护自然平衡。Let'sworktogethertoprotectthewildanimalsinGuizhou________thebalanceofnature.六、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesedanceisatreasureoftraditionalChineseculture.Ifyouhavewatcheditbefore,youmustbe44(interest)initsbeauty.Therearetwomain45(kind)ofChinesedance,classicaldanceandfolkdance.Eachkindhasitsownspecialfeatures.Classicaldance46(take)ideasfromChinesekungfuandtraditionaloperas.MusicforclassicaldanceisplayedontraditionalChineseinstruments.Theseinstrumentsincludeguzheng,erhuanddizi.The47(dancer)performancefitsperfectlywiththistraditionalChinesemusic.Theotherkindisfolkdance.Chinahasmanydifferentculturalgroups,andalmosteverygrouphas48(develop)itsowndancetoexpressitslifeandfeelings.TaketheDaipeopleforexample.Theirpeacockdance(孔雀舞)is49(true)amazing.
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