2026年辽宁抚顺市新宾县第一中学5月份中考英语质量检测

2026年辽宁抚顺市新宾县第一中学5月份中考英语质量检测一、阅读理解

FogHaze(雾霾)Howthickisit?Thick.Lessthick.Thinold.Twodoesnot.Whatisitmadeof?Tinywaterdrops.Tinywaterdrops,dust(尘土),smokeandwastegases.Whateffectdoesitbring?Itreducesvisibilitytolessthan1kilometer.Itreducesvisibility,butnotasmuchasfog.Itusuallyformsearlyinthemorning.Itcanhappenanytime,andismostcommonincities.1.Whatcanwefindinfogaccordingtothetext?

A．Tinydust.B．Waterdrops.C．Wastegases.D．Thicksmoke.2.Howdoeshazeinfluencevisibilitycomparedwithfog?

A．Itimprovesvisibilitygreatly.B．Itdoesn’tinfluencevisibilityatall.C．Itreducesvisibilitylessthanfog.D．Itreducesvisibilitymorethanfog.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutfogandhazefromthetext?

A．Hazeisusuallythickerthanfog.B．Hazeoftenappearsinthecountryside.C．Theybothdodamagetohumanbeings.D．Fogseldomformsinthelateafternoon.4.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Atravelguide.C．Aweatherreport.D．Asciencemagazine.Sometimesweallgetangry.Didyouevergetsoangrythatyouthoughtyouweregoingtodoanythingterrible?SometimesIgetveryangrywithsomeone.Itmightbemylittlesisterormybigbrother,orevenmypetdogorcat!LastFriday,Ispentnearlyanhourhelpingmyparentssweepthelivingroomfloor.WhenIwasreadytohavearest,mylittlebrotherTimthrewsomepiecesofpaperonthefloor.Whatamess!However,hethoughtitwasfunny.Heevenmadeafunnyface.IbecamesoangrythatIthrewhisfavouritecupfromhisschoolbagontothefloor,althoughIknewitwasaterriblething.Thecupbrokeintopieces.Timwasshockedandthenbegantocryloudly.Mymomletmesitdownandsaidtome,“Nick,breakingthingsinangerisneverarightwaytosolveaproblem.”WhenDadcamehomefromwork,hetoldmethatIwouldhavetousethemoneyIgotformybirthdaytobuyanewcupforTim.HowsadIwas!ThenDadsaidtome,“Usingwordsisalwaysbetterthanhittingorthrowing.IfyouareangrywithTim,whydon’tyoutellhimaboutyourfeelings?Whenyoudobadthingsoutofanger,youwillalwaysfeelregretfulforthem.Thenyouwillhavetodosomethingtomakethingsrightagain.Sothinkbeforeyouact!”Afterhearingmyfather’swords,Ithoughtcarefullyandrealizedhowimportantitistocontrolmyfeelings.Now,whenIgetangry,Itrytocalmdownandusewordsinsteadofactions.Thisway,IcanavoiddoingthingsI’lllaterregret.5.WhatdidNickthrowonthelivingroomfloor?

A．Somepiecesofpaper.B．Tim’sfavouritecup.C．Asmilingfacetoy.D．Hisownschoolbag.6.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Timmadeamessandmadeafunnyface.b.Nickhelpedsweepthelivingroomfloor.c.MomtoldNickthatbreakingthingsiswrong.d.DadaskedNicktousehisbirthdaymoneyforanewcup.

A．a-b-c-dB．b-a-c-dC．a-c-b-dD．b-c-a-d7.WhatdidNick’sfatheradvisehimtodo?

A．Usewordstoexpressfeelings.B．Sitdownandcalmdown.C．Saysorrytohisbrotheratonce.D．Keepsilentinsteadofacting.8.HowdidNick’sfeelingschangeinthestory?

A．Nervous-sad-proud.B．Angry-excited-proud.C．Nervous-calm-joyful.D．Angry-unhappy-thoughtful.Inrecentyears,drones(无人机)havebecomeincreasinglypopular.Thesesmallflyingmachines,whichcanbecontrolledbyremotecontrols(遥控器),arenolongerjusttoysforhobbyists.Theyplayimportantrolesinmanydailylifeareas,makingworkeasierandlifemoreconvenient.Onekeyuseisdelivery(送货)services.BigcompanieslikeAmazonhavetesteddronedeliveryforalongtime.Insteadofdependingondeliveryworkerswithbikesorcars,dronescancarrysmallpackagestopeople’shomesquickly.Thisisreallyhelpfulinheavytrafficareas,asdronescanflyovercarsandarriveinlesstime.Dronesalsobenefitfarmingalot.Withspecialcameras,dronesflyoverlargefieldsandtakeclearpictures.Farmerscanseeifcropsarehealthy,needmorewaterorhavepests,savingmuchtimeandenergycomparedtowalkingaroundfieldsthemselves.Besides,dronesareusefulinsearchandrescue(搜救)work.Whensomeonegetslostinthemountainsoraforest,rescuerscanusedronestolookforthem.Dronescancoverlargeareasquicklyandsendreal-timevideosbacktorescuers.Thismakesitmucheasiertofindthelostpersonfaster,especiallyindangerousorhard-to-reachplaces.However,usingdronesalsohassomesafetyrules.Forexample,dronescannotflynearairportsbecausetheymaycauseaccidentsandmustnotbeusedtotakephotosofotherpeople’shouseswithoutpermission(允许).Followingtheseruleshelpskeepeveryonesafeandprotectspeople’sprivacy.Withtheirmanypracticaluses,dronesaresuretobecomeevenmoreimportantinourdailylivesinthefuture.9.Whatcandronescarryfordeliveryservices?

A．Televisions.B．Bikes.C．Snacks.D．Fridges.10.Howdodroneshelpfarmerssavetime?

A．Bysellingfarmproductsonline.B．Bycheckingfieldsfromtheair.C．Bysendingsomereal-timevideos.D．Byplantingseedsmorequickly.11.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A．Tocallforpeopletobuymoredrones.B．Toexplainhowtoflyadronecorrectly.C．Todescribehowdroneswereinvented.D．Tointroducedroneusesandsafetyrules.12.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)

A．B．C．D．Forestscanbedividedintodifferenttypesaccordingtotheirclimateandposition.Themostcommonkindsaretropical(热带),boreal(寒带)andtemperate(温带).Tropicalrainforestslieneartheequator(赤道).Theyarehotandwet.AlthoughtheycoveronlyatenthoftheEarth’ssurface,theyarehometoabouthalfofallkindsofanimals.ThebiggestistheAmazonRainforestinSouthAmerica.Itisoftencalledthe“lungs(肺)oftheEarth”becausetheplantsthereproducealotofoxygen(氧气)forlivingthingstobreathe.You’llfindmonkeys,frogsandmanyotheranimalsthere.Borealforestsarefoundinnorthernpartsoftheworld.Theseforestsarecold.Deerandwolveslivethereandhaveadaptedtothecoldclimatebygrowingthickfur(皮毛).TheDancingForestisastrangeandbeautifulborealforestinRussia.Itsnamecomesfromtheshapeofitstrees.Sometreestherehaveleavesshapedlikeneedles(针).Temperateforestsarefoundallovertheworld.Theyarehotorcoolatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Theseforestsarehometoanimalslikebearsandsquirrels.TherearesometemperateforestsintheJiuzhaigouValleyinSichuan,forexample.Manykindsoftreesgrowthere.Theirleaveschangecolorwiththeseasonsandfalloffthetreeswhentheweathergetscool.Astheweatherwarmsup,thetreesgrownewleaves.Allforests,whethertropical,boreal,ortemperate,arevaluable.Theygivehomestowildlifeandhelpcleantheair.Protectingforestsisprotectingourfuture.13.WhyistheAmazonRainforestcalledthe“lungsoftheEarth”?

A．Becauseitcanproduceplentyofoxygen.B．Becauseitisnearthehotandwetequator.C．Becauseitisthebiggestforestintheworld.D．Becauseitishometomanydifferentanimals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adaptedto”mostprobablymean?

A．Gotusedto.B．Keptawayfrom.C．Feltafraidof.D．Movedcloserto.15.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetemperateforests?

A．Climate-position-size-example-animals.B．Climate-position-animals-example-size.C．Position-climate-plants-example-animals.D．Position-climate-animals-example-plants.16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AguidetoprotectingtheforestsB．ThehistoryoftherainforestsC．AlookatdifferentkindsofforestsD．Theproblemourforestsface阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Volunteeringislikebeingalightinthedarknessforthoseinneed.Itbringsgreatvaluetobothothersandyourself.17Volunteeringbringsrichpersonalgrowth.Byhelpingothers,younotonlygetasenseofresponsibilitybutalsolearntocareaboutpeopleinneed.Forexample,whenyouteachchildrenfrompoorfamilies,youfeelproudtomakeadifference.18Wecanlearnaboutdifferentjobsandtrynewthings.Itgivesususefulexperienceforthefuture.Forexample,byhelpingatalibrary,youcanseeifyoulikeworkingwithbooksandpeople.Volunteeringletsyoulearnnewandusefulskillseasily.Youcanpracticeworkingwithmorepeoplewhoareashelpfulasyouareorplanningsmallactivities,suchasorganizingabooksharingforkids.19Theywillhelpyoudealwithdailythingsbetterandfeelmoreconfident.JustasWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Youmakealivingbywhatyouget.Youmakealifebywhatyougive.”20Itwarmsthoseinneedandmakesourlivesbetter.Solet’salltrytofindwaystovolunteerandhelpthoseinneed.

A．Theseskillsarenothardtoget.B．Volunteeringisthismeaningfulgiving.C．Sharingbookscanhelpyoumakemorefriends.D．Volunteeringisagreatwaytoexplorefuturecareers.E．Youcannotonlyhelpthepeopleinneedbutalsoimproveyourself.二、完形填空ForaslongasIcanremember,therewasanoldpicklejar(腌菜罐)inmyparents’bedroom.Everynight,Dadwouldemptyhispocketsand21hiscoinsintothejar.Whenthejarwasfull,Dadwouldsitatthekitchentableand22thecoinsinsmallpaperbagsbeforetakingthemtothe23.Thiswasaspecialeventforus.Everytimewewenttodeposit(存储)thecoins,Dadwouldsay,“Thosecoinsaregoingtohelpyou24thehardworkinthefactory,son.You’regoingtodobetterthanme.”Afterthat,wewould25withsomeicecream.IalwayschosechocolateandDadchosestrawberry.Dadshowedmethecoinsinhishandafterthebankclerk(职员)gavehimchange.“Whenwegethome,we’llstartfillingthejaragain,”hesaid26.Healwaysletmedropthefirstcoinsintothe27jar.“You’llgettocollegewiththesecoins,”hesaid.Yearslater,Ifinishedcollegeandmovedtoanothertownforwork.Duringavisithome,Inoticedthepicklejarwas28.Ithaddoneitsjob.IrealizedhowmuchDadlovedmeandhad29meabouthardworkandhope.Mydaddidn’ttalkmuchandnevergavemethelong30abouttryinghardorbelievinginmyself.Butthepicklejartaughtmetheselessonsbetterthantheflowerywordsevercould.21.A．dropB．changeC．makeD．lead22.A．giveawayB．passonC．payoutD．packup23.A．shopB．bankC．factoryD．college24.A．rememberB．avoidC．continueD．experience25.A．relaxB．serveC．celebrateD．finish26.A．excitedlyB．disappointedlyC．worriedlyD．nervously27.A．fullB．newC．emptyD．dirty28.A．goneB．brokenC．soldD．hidden29.A．cheatedB．taughtC．warnedD．showed30.A．historyB．listC．speechD．hope三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Chinahasintroduced“Jixiangma”,the“AuspiciousHorse”,asthemascot(吉祥物)forthe2026LunarNewYear.31(it)designcomesfromanoldtreasurefromtheEasternHanDynastycalledthe“BronzeRunningHorse”,32withamodernlook.Thehorseisdarkredandhastraditionalcloudandruyipatterns.Itsmane(鬃毛)isstyledliketheTangDynasty’s“WuhuaHorse”.Together,thesemean33(happy)andgoodluck.It34(design)byateamfromtheCentralAcademyofFineArtsnotlongago.YouwillseeJixiangmaonmanythings35softtoys,blindboxes,andNewYeardecorations.Theywillbesoldaround36world.HorsesareimportantinChineseculture.Theymeanspeed,success,andloyalty(忠诚).Oneofthe37(popular)sayings,“MaDaoChengGong”,means“successcomes38(quick)”.Thismascothelpsbringthisoldsymboltolifetoday.The“HappyChineseNewYear”program39(hold)eventsinover100countriessofar.AstheYearoftheHorsecomesnear,Jixiangmaencouragespeopleeverywhere40(join)incelebratingtheNewYear.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Everyonehastheirownpreferredwayoflearning.Knowingyourlearningstylecanhelpyoustudybetter.Herearefourcommonkindsoflearnersandsometipsforeach.Visual(视觉型)learnersVisuallearnersunderstandideasthroughpictures,mapsandcharts.Theylikecolourfulnotes.Ifyouareavisuallearner,tryusingcolouredpens,drawingmindmapsorwatchingvideostohelpyoustudy.Auditory(听觉型)learnersTheselearnersstudybylistening.Theyenjoypresentationsandprefertalkingtowriting.Theymaychoosenottotakenotesduringaspeechsothattheycanfocusbetter.Ifyouareanauditorylearner,youcanlistentorecordings,joinstudygroupsandreadyournotesaloudtolearnbetter.Reading/WritinglearnersTheselearnersenjoyreadingandwriting.Theylearnwellbyreadingbooks,takingnotesandwritingtexts.Theymayalsohavenicehandwriting.Ifthisisyourstyle,tryrewritingyournotesandreadingmorematerialstounde