2026年辽宁抚顺市新宾满族自治县南杂木镇中学中考英语考前最后质量检测

2026年辽宁抚顺市新宾满族自治县南杂木镇中学中考英语考前最后质量检测一、阅读理解

Toenrichyourlifeduringyoursummerholiday,comeandjoinus!TheBikingClubDoyoulikebikingintheopenair?JoinusintheBikingClub.SafetysuggestionsandbikingskillswillbegivenbyJackWhite.Time:8:30a.m.—9:30a.m.atweekendsForwhom:ninth-gradestudents(over14).Place:Startandendatourschoolgate.Notes:*YourhealthreportisaMUST.*Wearcomfortableshoesandclothes.*Youmustwearahelmet(头盔).*Bringenoughwatersothatyouwon’tbethirsty.Price:15yuanforoneperson.YoungCooksDoyouwanttolookafteryourselfwhileyourparentsarenotaround?RamonaKaiserwillteachyouhowtocooktastyfoodsafely.Time:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.,July15th—21stPlace:Thekitcheninourschool.Forwhom:Studentswhoarebetween12and14.Notes:*Preparetheingredients(食材)byyourself.*Arriveontime,oryouwillmisssomethingimportant.Price:30yuanforoneperson.

Clickheretogetmoreinformation!Ifyoujoininalltheactivities,you’llgeta10-yuandiscount.ATriptoWestHillFarmDoyouwanttoenjoybeautifulnaturalsceneryandhaveadifferentexperience?Joinus.Time:8:30a.m.—12:30p.m.,July26thForwhom:Studentswhoareover12.Where:Gettogetheratourschoolgate.Activity:Pickstrawberries.Price:25yuanforoneperson.1.TojointheBikingClub,whatdoyouhavetodo?

A．Bringenoughwater.B．Provideahealthreport.C．Buyanewpairofshoes.D．AskJackWhiteforhelp.2.Ifyouwanttojoininthethreeactivities,howmuchwillyoupay?

A．70yuan.B．63yuan.C．60yuan.D．55yuan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthethreeactivities?

A．Theyalltakeplaceintheopenair.B．Theyareallfree.C．Theyareallfor9thgraders.D．Theycanenrichthestudents’lives.4.Wheremayyoureadthistext?

A．Inadiary.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Onaschoolwebsite.D．Inaguidebook.LiHan,aGrade9student,lovedHanfuverymuch.Atweekends,sheoftenworeHanfutotakephotosinthepark,edited(编辑)themalittleandsharedthephotosonWeChat.Forher,thesephotosservedasaperfectwaytosharethebeautifulHanfuculture,whichmadehersoproud.Butsoon,someunfriendlymessagesappearedinthegroup:“Youlooksostrange.Areyoutryingtogetattention?”“Didyoueditthistoomuch?Youarenotsogood-lookinginreallife?”Thesemeanmessagesmademoreclassmatesjoinin.Someevencutherphotos,addedfunnystickers,andsentthemaround.Seeingthis,LiHanfeltsadandangry.Shedeletedallhersharedphotosatonceanddidn’tdaretopostanythingelse.ChenXingyu,herdeskmate,noticedthechange.LiHanusedtobehappyandtalkative,butnowshesatalonewithherheaddownduringbreaks.So,hesentLiHanaprivatemessage,“Don’tworryaboutthoseuglywords.YourHanfuphotosarereallynice.”Thenhepostedhisownsillyphoto—inpajamas(睡衣)andwithmessyhair-adding,“Mydailylifeisnotperfect,butIlikeit.Everyonecanshowthemselves.Whyhurtotherswithmeanwords?”Toeveryone’ssurprise,somequietclassmatesalsospokeup.Onepostedastrange-lookingcomicwhileanothersharedhistoycollectionandsaid,“Iusedtobeafraidofbeingcalledchildish,butnowIknowit’sokaytolikesomething.”Gradually,thegroupwasfilledwithrealshares—dancepracticevideos,unfinishedhandicraftsandmore.Seeingthese,LiHanfeltbraveagain.ShepostedanewHanfuphoto—thistimetakenontheschoolplayground,withnotmuchediting.“ThisHanfu’scolourissopretty!”“CanyouteachmehowtomatchHanfunexttime?”LiHanlookedatthescreenandsmiledhappily.Standuptounkindbehaviour—onlineandinreallife.Bebravetobewhoyouare.5.WhathappenedtoLiHanaftershesharedherHanfuphotosonWeChat?

A．Herclassmatesalllikedherphotosverymuch.B．Shereceivedunfriendlymessagesandfelthurt.C．Herdeskmateaskedhertodeleteallthephotos.D．ShebecamemorepopularintheWeChatgroup.6.HowdidLiHan’sfeelingschangeinthestory?

A．B．C．D．7.Whatcanweknowaboutthegroupattheendofthestory?

A．Everyonestoppedsharingphotosinthegroup.B．OnlyLiHanandChenXingyupostedphotos.C．Moreclassmatessharedtheirreallifebravely.D．Thegroupwasfilledwithmeanmessagesagain.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．BeBravetoBeYourselfB．ASchoolHanfuShowC．WaystoEditPhotosOnlineD．ChangeYourselftoFitIn“Birdsincitiesstayawakelonger,”accordingtoanewstudy.Itfoundthatbirdsinlight-pollutedareasareactiveforlongereachdaythanbirdsinthecountryside,wherethereislessartificiallight.Lightpollutioniswhenthereisalotofartificiallightfromsourcesincludingstreetlights,buildingsandvehicles.Thisbrightensthenaturaldarknessandcantrickanimalsintothinkingitisdaytimeforlongerthanitactuallyis.ScientistsstudiedmorethanfourmillionbirdcallsfromBirdWeather,acitizen-scienceprojectwherethepublicgatherssuchinformation.PeoplesendinrecordingsofbirdsongandBirdWeatherusesartificialintelligence(AI)toidentifythecaptured(被捕获的)sounds.BirdWeatherthenusesthatinformationtostudybirds’behaviourandpopulationchanges.Theinformationthatuserssentinwascomparedwithmeasurementsoflightpollutiontakenfromimagescapturedbysatellitesinspace.Researcherslistenedtobirdsongfromthemorningsandeveningswhenthebirdsweremostactive.Theyfoundthatbirdsintownsorcities,whichhavelotsoflightpollution,singforanaverageof50minuteslongereveryday.Theystartabout20minutesearlierinthemorningandthencontinueforabout30minutesmoreintheevening.Notallbirdsrespond(作出反应)inthesamewaytoartificiallight.Specieswithrelativelylargereyesseemmoresensitive(敏感的)toit.Americanrobins,Australianmagpie-larksandEuropeangoldfinchesextend(延长)theirdaysmorethanaverage,whereassmall-eyedbirdssuchassparrowsshowlesschange.Morestudyisneededtofindouthowbirdsareaffected.Forexample,DrBrentPeasefromSouthernIllinoisUniversity,theUS,saiditwasunclearwhetherreducedsleeptimewasbadforbirds.Hepointedout,“Theyhavedevelopedinterestingwaystocopewithlossofsleepduringtravellingtime.”9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A．Explainwhatlightpollutionis.B．Showwhybirdsliveincities.C．Describehowbirdssingatnight.D．Listthecausesofairpollution.10.Whichgroupofbirdsismoreinfluencedbylightpollutionaccordingtothestudy?

A．Birdswithsmallereyes.B．Birdsthattravelalot.C．Birdswithlargereyes.D．Birdsthatsleepless.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Giveup.B．Dealwith.C．Waitfor.D．Worryabout.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Citybirdssinglongerthancountrysidebirds.B．Lightpollutionextendscitybirds’activetime.C．Birds’sleeplosscausedbylightpollutionisharmful.D．BirdWeatherstudiedbirds’soundsandbehaviourusingAI.Chinaisworkingonabigplantoputawirelessnetworkonthemoon.Thisispartofitsspaceexplorationprogramme.AftersuccessfullycompletingtheChang’e6mission,thescientistswillsendtwomorespacecrafttogetreadyfortheInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS).Chang’e7issettogoin2026,andChang’e8willfollowaround2028.AspaceofficialfromChina,BianZhigang,said,“Chang’e7willstudytheenvironmentandresourcesnearthemoon’sSouthPole.Then,Chang’e8willtryoutways-tousethemoon’sresources.ThiswillhelpthemgetreadyfortheILRS,whichtheyplantocompleteby2035.”BuildingtheILRSwilltakeplaceintwosteps.First,thescientistswillmakeasimplemodelatthemoon’sSouthPole.Itwillbeabletodoscientificworkinanareawithin100kilometres.Theywilluseanetworkthatconnectstheearthandthemoonfordifferentmissions,likesendingrobotstoexplorethemoonandsendingastronautstolandonthemoon.Thiswillcreatearesearchplatformwithbasicfunctions.Thesecondstepistomakethestationbetterby2050.ThescientistswanttobuildanetworkoflunarstationsthatwillhaveamainstationattheSouthPoleandotherstationsattheequatorandthefarsideofthemoon.Thiswillgivethemalargeresearchplatformforlong-termroboticmissionsandshort-termhumanmissions.GuanFeng,anotherspaceofficial,said,“Chang’e8willmakesurethereisawaytocommunicateandhavepoweronthemoon.Scientistsarealsothinkingaboutwhethertheycangrowplantsonthemoon.ThismightbepartofthescientificresearchforChang’e8.”Since2017,manycountriesandgroupshaveagreedtocooperatewithChinaonthisproject.Morethan10countriesandover40internationalorganizationshavesignedagreementswithChina,showingthatmanypeoplearoundtheworldareinterestedinexploringthemoontogether.13.WhatisChina’sbigplanforthemoon?

A．TosendChang’e8tothemoon.B．Tobuildawirelessnetworkonthemoon.C．Toletastronautsliveonthemoonforever.D．Toinviteothercountriestoexplorethemoon.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph3?

A．Thesimplemodel.B．Themoon’sSouthPole.C．Thescientificresearchwork.D．Thenetworkconnectingtheearthandthemoon.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．ChinawillbuildtheILRSwithoutanyothercountry’shelp.B．Only10countrieshavetheabilitytoparticipateinthelunarexplorationproject.C．InternationalorganizationsarenotinterestedinexploringthemoonwithChina.D．Thelunarexplorationprojectiswelcomedbymanycountriesandorganizations.16.HowmightthewriterfeelaboutChina’smoonplan?

A．Worriedanduncertain.B．Criticalandnegative.C．Supportiveandproud.D．Uninterestedandindifferent.阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Autumnbringsbeautifulscenerywithleavesturningred,yellow,andorange.Everytimewewalkthroughparksorforests,thesecolourfulleavespainttheworldwithwarmthandfascination.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythishappens?17Leavesarelikesmall“foodfactories”fortrees.Duringspringandsummer,theyusesunlight,waterandchlorophyll(叶绿素)tomakefood.Chlorophyllisthechemicalthatgivesleavestheirbrightgreencolour,butitneedsplentyofsunlighttowork.18Thisfood-makingprocessisveryimportantfortreestoliveandgrow.Withthearrivalofautumn,daysgetshorterandthetemperaturedrops.19Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappearsgradually,bringingoutothercoloursthatwerehiddenbefore.Yellowandorangecomefromnaturalcolouringmatterscalledcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),whicharealwaysinleavesbutmaskedbygreen.Redandpurplearemadewhentreesproduceanthocyanins(花青素)toprotectleavesfromstrongsunlight.Theamountofsunlightandraininlateautumnalsoinfluenceshowbrightthesecoloursaremoresunnydaysoftenleadtoricherreds.20Thisnaturalprocesshelpstreeslivethroughthecoldwinter.Thefallenleavesthenturnintofoodforthesoil,helpingtreesgrownewleavesthenextspring.Autumnleafcoloursarenotjustpretty-theyarenature’ssmartwayofpreparingforthechangingseasons.It’sawonderfulexampleofhowplantsgetusedtotheworldaroundthem.

A．It’sallaboutscienceandnature’smagic.B．Thegreencolourofleavescomesfromchlorophyll.C．That’swhyleavesstaygreenwhendaysarelongandwarm.D．Treesslowdowntheirfood-makingprocesstosaveenergyforwinter.E．Finally,theleavesfalloffbecausetreesstopsendingwaterandfoodtothem.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Xie,a14-year-oldboyfromZhengzhouhasbecomeverypopularonlineafterturninghissmallbedroomintohisown“museum”.Manypeopleonlineareimpressedbyhisrichhistoricalknowledgeandthoughtfulwayofspeaking.Theyevencallhima“youngprofessor”.Hisroom,namedthe“YuTangMuseum”,isonlyabouttensquaremetres,butitisfullofhis21:oldbooks,ancientcoins,pottery,andporcelainpieces.He22hispocketmoneyandusedthemoneyalongwithalmostallhisluckymoneytobuytheseitems.Atfirst,hejustlikedhowtheylooked,butashelearntmoreabouthistory,hediscoveredthateveryobjecttoldaunique(独一无二的)23fromthepast.Theonly24spaceintheroomishisbed.“Thisbedisformybody,butalltheotherthingsarefoodformy25,”hesaidwithasmile.Xiehaslovedbooksandoldobjectssincehewasveryyoung.Hebelievesknowinghistorywellhelpshimwithschool26likeChineseandmakeshislifemuchmoreinteresting.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutexpensivethings.Heevenwearssockswithholes,buthetruly27hisrichinnerworld.“Ikeepmymateriallifesimplesothatmyspirithasmore28togrow,”heexplained.“Alifewithoutlearningisboring.”Forhim,readinganancientbookislikehearingsomeone’sthoughtsfromathousandyearsago.Hesaysthiskindofhappinessismuch29andlonger-lastingthananyshortonlinefun.Aboutthefuture,Xiehascleardreams:Hewantstoorganisehiscollectionproperlyand30sharingvideosabouthistoryandpoetry,andhopestobecomea“littleambassador”ofChinesecultureoneday.21.A．toysB．treasuresC．giftsD．pictures22.A．pickedB．foundC．savedD．chose23.A．storyB．jokeC．secretD．truth24.A．emptyB．quietC．dirtyD．bright25.A．healthB．spiritC．wealthD．study26.A．sportsB．subjectsC．activitiesD．clubs27.A．remembersB．protectsC．valuesD．discovers28.A．timeB．moneyC．spaceD．energy29.A．newerB．fresherC．easierD．deeper30.A．keeponB．giveupC．putoffD．lookfor三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。InthebeautifulDaliareaofYunnan,theBaipeoplehavecreatedsomething31(real)magical—the“Three-SidedHouseandaScreenWall”.ThethreewoodenbuildingsarearrangedinawelcomingU-shape,andabrightwhitewallisdecoratedwith32(colour)paintings.Thisisn’tjustahouse;it’saclever,livingspacethatshowshowtheBaipeopleliveinharmonywithnature.Eachbuildinghas33(it)ownrole.Thespecialscreenwallactslikeaverybigmirror,andreflectssunlightintotheyardtomakeitbrighterand34(warm).Duringhotsummers,it35(provide)coolshade,andwhenwintercomes,ithelpskeepthehomewarm.Butthere’smore!Thiswallalsoprotectsthe36(family)privacy(隐私).Someamazingcarvingsandpaintingswillreallycatchyoureye.Doorsandwindowscomealivewithflowers,birds,andstoriesfromfolklore(民间传说).Thescreenwalloftenshowspeacefulruralscenesorthepoeticwords“wind,flower,snow,andmoon”,whichrepresentDali’snaturalbeauty.Shiny,smoothstones37(use)inthebuildings,whichmakesthembothstrongandbeautiful.Morethanjust38usefuldesign,thistraditionalhouseteachesusaboutBaivalues.Thecentralyardbringsfamilymemberstogether,39itencouragessharingandunity.Thescreenwallstands40respectfornatureandtheideaofkeepingabalanceinlife.Today,manyBaivillagesstillproudlybuildhousesthisway.Itisnotonlyaculturaltreasurebutalsoagreenlessonfromthepast.Bylearningaboutthe“Three-SidedHouseandaScreenWall”,wediscoverhowancientwisdomcanhelpuslivebettertoday.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

DearMrSum,Mymathsisexcellent,butmyEnglishispoor.Ifeelworriedaboutmydifferentperformancewhenitcomestodifferentsubjects.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Date:April15th,8:09p.m.It’susuallyeasiertostudythesubjectsyou’regoodat.However,it’simportanttoworkonallsubjects.Thinkofschoolasameal.Youneeddifferentthingstobehealthyandgrowup.Agoodruleistospend70%ofyourstudytimeonhardsubjectsand30%oneasyones.Thishelpsyougetbetterallaround.Besides,everylittlebithelps.Considerspendingjust15minutesmoreonEnglisheachdaythanyoudoonmaths.Overtime,theseextraminuteswillreallyhelpyougetbetter.Remembertokeeppractisingmathsevenifyou’rereallygoodatit.Thishelpsyougetbetteratbothsubjects.Abalancedwaylikethishelpsyouprogressinallareas,notjusttheonesthatyouarenaturallygoodat.Now,let’sturntoyourworriesaboutlearningEnglish.SeeinghowEnglishisusedinreallifemakesitmuchmoreinteresting.Tomakeitmoreconnectedtoyourlife,thinkaboutyourinterests.Ifyoulovewatchingmovies,youcanswitchtheaudiotoEnglishandusesubtitles(字幕)inyou