2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县下夹河乡中学5月份中考英语质量检测

2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县下夹河乡中学5月份中考英语质量检测一、阅读理解SnowflakeFrom1966until2003,therewasaspecialgorillainBarcelonaZoo,Spain.HisnamewasSnowflake,andhewasborninAfrica.Snowflakewasastarinthezoobecausehewasdifferent—hewastheworld’sonlywhitegorillaatthattime.BlueIn2020,ababykangaroonamedBluewasbornallwhiteinawildlifeparkinAustralia.Mostkangaroosarebrown,butBluehassnow-whitefurandpinkeyes.Peoplecometoseehim,andworkersattheparkkeephimsafe.ArticoIn2004,Artico,aBengaltiger,wasborninawildlifecentreinSpain.Artico’sparentswereorangetigerswithblackstripes.Buthewaswhitewithnostripes.Today,thereareonlyabout200Bengaltigerswithoutstripesintheworld.NómadeInthe1990s,insouthernAfrica,ababyelephantwasbornwithouttusks.HernamewasNómade.Her11sisterswerebornwithouttuskstoo.Aboutonehundredyearsago,99%ofAfricanelephantswerebornwithtusks.Today,insomeareasofAfrica,98%offemaleelephantsarebornwithouttusks.1.Snowflakewasveryfamousinthezoobecauseofhis________.

A．shapeB．sizeC．weightD．colour2.WhatdoBlueandArticohaveincommon?

A．TheyareinAustralia.B．Theywerebornwhite.C．Theyhavenoredstripes.D．Theyhavepinkeyes.3.Accordingtothetext,________wasborninthe1990s.

A．BlueB．ArticoC．NómadeD．Snowflake4.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A．Atravelguide.B．Azoowebsite.C．Astorybookforchildren.D．Adailynewsreport.MsJones’sclasswasgoingtoputonaplay,AliceinWonderland.Thestudentstookturnsreadinglinestotheteacher,hopingtogettheirfavouriteparts.Thenextday,theyhopefullycheckedthenoticeboardtoseewhichpartstheygot.Shirleywasdisappointedthatherdreamrole,Alice,hadgonetoElla.TwoboyswerealsounhappybecausetheygotnopartstoplaybutthejobofhelpingoutbackstagewithShirley.“Whydowehavetodoallthehardworkwhiletheygetalltheattention?”saidJerry.Sampulledalongfaceashefeltthesameway.“Comeon,”saidAndy.“Ourworkisimportanttoo,anditcanbefun!”Hewasright.Forthenexttwoweeks,theybuiltthesetstogetherandfoundtheworkveryenjoyableandsatisfying.Finally,thebigdayarrived.JerryandShirleyhelpedwithcostumes.Andycontrolledthelightsandsound,andSammanagedthestagecurtain.WhenEllacameonstage,Shirleywasnotverypleased.SinceEllaalwaysseemedself-important,Shirleyhadneverlikedher.Butseeingheractwithnaturalconfidence,Shirleythought,“MsJoneswasright.Ellaisperfectfortherole.”Theplaywentreallywell.Aseveryoneclappedandcheered,Ellainvitedthebackstagehelpersontothestage.Theytrulymadetheplayveryspecial.“Ourtalentedactorsandhard-workingbackstageteamhaveshownusthetruepowerofteamspirit,”MsJonessaidproudly.“Nowlet’scelebratethesuccessofourplaytogether!”5.WhydidthestudentsreadlinestoMsJones?

A．Toavoidbeingpunished.B．Toplayaroleintheplay.C．Tochecktheirreadingskills.D．TogetpraisefromMsJones.6.WhatdidJerryandSamthinkofhelpingoutbackstageatfirst?

A．Itcouldbeimportantandhard.B．Itcouldreceivealltheattention.C．Itwasfuntoworkbackstage.D．Itwasalackofasenseofachievement.7.WhatcanweinferfromElla’sactioninParagraph6?

A．Ellaisstrange.B．Ellaishonest.C．Ellaisthankful.D．Ellaiscreative.8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ShiningtogetherB．AperfectplayC．PerformingwellD．AspecialgroupDigitaltechnologymakeslifealoteasierforthedisabled.Forexample,anewtypeofsmartwalkingstickfortheblindcandetectanyobjectassoonasthepersongetsclose,andthenwarnthepersonofthedanger.Itcanalsoprovidedirectionsandthebusandtraintimetables.Itisbelievedthatthistypeoftechnologywillmakethelivesofblindpeoplesaferandeasier.Digitaltechnologymakesiteasiertoshareknowledge.Itgivesstudentsthesamechancetolearn,nomatterwheretheylive.Accordingtoarecentreport,over22%oftheIndianpopulationcouldn’treadorwrite.Tochangethissituation,Indianschoolsinrural(农村的)areaswereprovidedwithapowerfulinternetconnection.Manyofthestudentstheredidn’thaveachancetolearnuntiltheprojectstarted.TheycannowenjoywonderfulonlinelessonstaughtattopschoolsinNewDelhi.Firefightingrobotsaresavinglives.Theycanwalk,run,climbandcommunicatewithpeoplecaughtinafire.Whiletherobotsmovearound,theysendvideoinformationtothecontrolunit.Inthisway,firefighterscanseethefireenvironmentsoclearlyandthenmakeasafeplan.Robotscanreallybegreathelpindangeroussituations.Digitaltechnologyalsohelpsathletes.Smartwatchescanknowtheirspeedandheartrate,andsendthedata(数据)totheirtrainers.Thishelpstrainersknowhowtheathletesaredoingandgivethemgoodadvice.Inthisway,athletescantrainsafelyandimprovetheirperformance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”meaninParagraph1?

A．Find.B．Change.C．Refuse.D．Take.10.Howdoesthewritershowdigitaltechnologyisusefultoeducation?

A．Byexplainingreasons.B．Bysharinganexperience.C．Byexpressingopinions.D．Byprovidinganexample.11.Whatcanfirefightingrobotsdotohelpthepeopleinafire?

A．Carrythings.B．Filmvideos.C．Giveadvice.D．Drawaplan.12.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thefutureofdigitaltechnologies.B．Thebenefitsofdigitaltechnologies.C．Thehistoryofdigitaltechnologies.D．Thechallengesofdigitaltechnologies.SouthAmericaisthefourthlargestcontinent(大陆)andhasthefifthlargestpopulation.Itishometoabout434millionpeopleandcoversanareaof17,840,000squarekilometers.Manylanguagesarespokenthere,withSpanishandPortuguesebeingthemostcommon.ThebiggestcountryinSouthAmericaisBrazil.Thecontinentalsohastheworld’slongestmountainrange,theAndesMountainRange,andthelargestrainforest,theAmazonRainforest.CountrieslikeBrazil,Argentina,Bolivia,Chile,Peru,andVenezuelalieonthiscontinentofSouthAmerica.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveristheworld’ssecondlongestriver.ItisthelifelineoftherainforestandmostofitswatercomesfromthesnowmeltedintheAndesofPeru.Ithasthelargestwatervolume(流量)ofallriversintheworld.GalapagosIslandsTheGalapagosIslandsarefamousfortheirunusualanimals.TheseanimalshelpedCharlesDarwintodevelophistheoryofevolution(进化论).Theislandsremainalivinglaboratoryforscientiststoday.CoffeeWithitsmixofhighmountainsandhumidforests,SouthAmericahastheperfectclimateforgrowingcoffeebeans.Today,SouthAmericaproducesabout60%oftheworld’scoffee.Music,DancesandCulturalHighlightsTraditionalLatinAmericanmusicanddancesarecentraltoLatinculture.Famousstylesincludesalsa,mambo,rumbaandcha-chafromCuba.EveryyearinFebruaryorMarch,carnivals(狂欢节)areheldacrossSouthAmerica.TheRiodeJaneiroCarnivalinBrazilisoneoftheworld’smostfamousandlargest.InArgentina,theCarnivalinBuenosAiresisalsoverypopular.Peoplewearcolourfulcostumesanddanceinthestreets,celebratingtherichcultureandjoyfulspiritofSouthAmerica.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutSouthAmericaaccordingtoParagraph1?a.famousfoodb.thenumberofpeoplec.mainlanguagesd.popularfestivals

A．a;cB．b;cC．a;bD．b;d14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?

A．TheAmazonRiver.B．TheAndesofPeru.C．TheAmazonRainforest.D．TheAndesMountainRange.15.WhatisSouthAmericafamousforaccordingtothetext?

A．Itisthelargestproducerofteaintheworld.B．Ithasthemostfamousdancestylesintheworld.C．CharlesDarwin’slabwasontheGalapagosIslands.D．Oneoftheworld’slargestcarnivalsisheldeachyear.16.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Tomakefurtherculturalexchangespossible.B．ToencouragepeopletoexploreSouthAmerica.C．TohelpSouthAmericadevelopbetterinthefuture.D．TointroducesomeinformationaboutSouthAmerica.阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。“Why?”thelittlegirlasksherfather.Hegivesananswer,andsheasksagain,“Why?”Totheparent,thesequestionsmayseemneverending,evenalittletroubling.17Curiosityhelpsthebraintobettertakeinnewinformation.Inastudy,theresearcherinvitedsomepeopletorate(评价)theircuriosityaboutsomequestionsbeforetellingthemtheanswers.18Resultsshowedthatwhenpeoplewereverycuriousaboutthefact,theywere30%morelikelytorememberit.Curiosityalsoleadstomoreexcitingideas.In1918,magicianHarrymadeabigelephantdisappearonthestage.Inarecentexperiment,peoplewereaskedhowcurioustheywereaboutHarry’strickandthengivenafewminutestodesigntheirownmagictricks.Itturnedoutthemorecuriousgroupcameupwithmorewonderfulideas.19JeffArmstrong,asuccessfulengineer,designscars.“Asakid,Iwascrazyaboutcars,”saysJeff.“Ilearnedtodosimplerepairstothefamilycar.Thisledmetostudyengineering.”DrFionaGrey,aleadingheartdoctor,says,“Asagirl,Iwasverycuriousabouthowthehumanbodyworked,soIstudiedmedicine.”AsRichardFeynmansaid,“Nearlyeverythingisreallyinterestingifyougointoitdeeplyenough.”20Youneverknowwhereitmayleadyou!

A．Andadultsalsoneedthepowerofcuriosity.B．Therefore,keepacuriousmind——keepaskingwhy.C．Butachild’scuriosityisveryimportantforthegrowingmind.D．Curiosityencouragesvoluntarylearningandhelpsdiscoverworkinterests.E．Onehourlater,theresearchertestedhowwelltheyrememberedtheanswers.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthefirstdaywemovedintoournewbuildingonanewstreet.IbrokeGrandma’s21,theoneMomlovedbest,whenIwastryingtogetacleanplatefromthepackedboxes.Momwasvery22.“Whycouldn’tyouwaitformetounpack?Ican’tbelieveyoubrokethis,”shecried.“Well,Ican’tbelievewehavetoliveherenow!Andyoudidn’tevenmeetmeaftermyfirstdayatthenewschool!”Isaidquietly.Itriedto23thepieces,butthisbowlwouldneverlookthesameagain.IwentdownstairstothrowthepiecesasMomtoldmeto.Atthehall,I24MrSato,ournewneighbour.“Areyousureyouwanttothrowthatout?”heasked,pointingatthebowl.“It’sbroken,”I25theground.“Thisisallmyfault（错误）。”“Thingsbreak,Benjamin.Thatisn’tanyone’sfault.Besides,thisisasimple26.Come,I’llshowyouhowtodothat.”Intheirapartment,MrsSatomademeasandwich.MrSatospreadthe27piecesoutlikeajigsawpuzzle（拼图）first.Andthenhe28begantorebuildthebowlwithaspecialglue.Ihelpedtofindeachmatch.Whenourpuzzlewascomplete,thebowlwastogetheragain.Thatgavemeavaluable29ofnevergivingup.“Thisneedstodry.ComebackonSaturday,andwe’llfinishit,”MrSato30.“Nowyoucanmakeafreshstart,justlikethisbowl,andcreateconnectionswitheveryonearoundyou.”“Yes,thanksforyourhelp,”Inoddedmyhead.21.A．bowlB．plateC．pictureD．bag22.A．happyB．quietC．shockedD．scared23.A．makeB．getC．matchD．buy24.A．toldB．huggedC．calledD．met25.A．felltoB．lookedatC．cleanedupD．walkedacross26.A．thingB．repairC．accidentD．piece27.A．tidyB．goodC．dirtyD．broken28.A．patientlyB．angrilyC．stronglyD．loudly29.A．giftB．choiceC．designD．lesson30.A．shoutedB．criedC．smiledD．repeated三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。IntheUS,baseballplayersrub(抹)specialmud(泥)ontheballsbeforegames.It31(come)fromNewJersey,neartheDelawareRiver.Playerssaythemudhas“magic”andhelps32(they)win.Butisitreallymagic?Oristheresciencebehindit?Thisspecialmudhas33longhistory.Ithasbeenusedsincethe1930s,whenamannamedLenaBlackburnefirstfoundit.Now,hisfamilystillcollectsandsellsit34everyteaminMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB).Manyplayersbelieveitimprovestheircontrol.Since2019,scientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniahavebeenstudyingthisfamousmud.Itfeelslikesandpaperbutmoveslikecream——unlikeanyothermud.Theywantedtofindout35itworkssowell.Theylookedatthemudunderamicroscope(显微镜)and36(find)somethingmagical:Itisveryfineandsticky(粘的),butbecomeslessstickyasitdries.Totestifthemud37(real)helpsplayersholdtheball,thescientistscreatedadevicethatactedlikehumanfingers.Theyrubbedthemudonbaseballsandrecordedthefriction(摩擦).Theresultsshowedthatthefrictionwasmuch38(strong).Thismeanstheballiseasiertoholdandlesslikelytoslip(滑)outofaplayer’shand.Nowadays,thescientists39(surprise)byhowspecialthisnaturalmudis.Theyhopetheirstudywillencouragemorepeople40(explore)nature’shiddensecrets.Oneday,studyingsuchmaterialsmightevenhelpcreatebettersportsglovesortools.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。TheHeimlichmaneuvre(海姆立克急救法)Sometimes,apersongetssomething(usuallyfood)stuckintheirthroat.Thismeanstheycan’tbreatheproperlyandit’sverydangerous.Don’thitthepersononthebackiftheyarestandingorsittingup—youmightmaketheproblemworse.Instead,dotheHeimlichmaneuvre.Justfollowthestepsbelow.

·Standbehindtheperson.Forachild，kneel(跪下)downbehind.Place

onefootslightlyinfrontoftheotherforbalance.·Holdyourarmsaroundtheperson'swaist(腰部)．Makethepersonbendoveratthewaisttofacetheground.·Makeafist(拳头)withonehand.Putitjustabovetheperson’snavel(肚脐)．Holdthefistwiththeotherhand.Pressintothestomach,withaquick，upwardpush—asiftryin