2026年辽宁铁岭市九年级中学生能力训练英语模拟练习

2026年辽宁铁岭市九年级中学生能力训练英语模拟练习一、阅读理解Everyyear,NaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonholdsacompetitionfortheWildlifePhotographer(摄影师)oftheYear.There’sacompetitionforpeopleunder18.Itisknownasthe“YoungWildlifePhotographeroftheYear”.Thepicturesarejudged(评审)inthreeagegroups:10andunder,11-14,and15-17.Herearesomeofthisyear’sbestpicturesandthestoriesbehindthem.Let’shavealook!

Ages10andunder

Winner:AlbertoRomanGomez,Spain

Work:FreeasaBirdAlbertowassittinginhisfather’scarwhenhesawthisyoungstonechat(石䳭).Stonechatslikeopenareas.Theretheycansituphighandkeepaneyeoutforfood.Albertohadtoworkhardtotakethepicture,asthebirdwassobusyflyingofftoeat.Ages11-14

Winner:ParhamPourahmad,USA

Work:AnEveningMealParhamhasahabitofvisitingtheparksnearhishome.Helikesshowingwildlifeinbusycities.ThepictureshowsaCooper’shawk(库氏鹰)eatingasquirrel(松鼠).Hetookthispictureinanearbyparkjustasthesunwassetting.Ages15-17

GrandTitleWinner:AlexisTinker-Tsavalas,Germany

Work:LifeUnderDeadWoodThisiswhatAlexissawwhilewalkingintheforest.Ontheleftisaspringtail(跳虫).It’sonlyabout2millimetres(毫米)long,butitcanjumpalongway.Ontherightisaslimemold(黏菌).Theybothhelpbreakdownthingsliketreesandleaves.1.WhichistrueabouttheYoungWildlifePhotographeroftheYearfromthetext?

A．ItisheldintheUSeveryyear.B．Itjustcollectsdifferentkindsofstories.C．Itisjustopentoteenagersabove10.D．Ithas3groupsforyoungpeopletocompete.2.WhatcanyoulearnfromAnEveningMeal?

A．Itwastakeninaparkatnoon.B．Itshowsahawk’slifeinthecountryside.C．It’saboutabirdlookingforfood.D．Itsphotographeroftenvisitsparksnearby.3.Who’sthemostprobablyinterestedindiscoveringthewildlifeintheforest?

A．Alberto.B．Alberto’sfather.C．Alexis.D．Parham.4.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Anewspaper.B．Anovel.C．Adiary.D．Asciencebook.OntheeveningofMarch21,2025,a10-year-oldboyfromChilingVillage,Lingshui,Hainan,wentfishingaloneinasmallboat.Hedidn’tknowthatthistripwouldturnintoadangerousadventure(冒险).Afterhoursinthewarmsun,hefellasleeponhissmallboat.Whenhewokeup,theskywasdark.Suddenly,thewindchangeddirection,andstrongoceancurrents(洋流)pushedhisboatfarfromthecoast.Theboytriedtorowback,butthewavesweretoopowerful.Hisboatdrifted(漂流)fartherandfartherintotheopensea.Rememberingsurvival(生存的)tips,hefollowedoceancurrentsandusedstarsasguides.Fornearly16hours,theboyfloated(漂浮)onthesea.Hefacedterriblechallenges,hisskinturnedredfromthesun,andhisclotheswerecoveredinsaltfromtheseawater.What’sworse,hehadnofoodorwater.Hewastiredbutcalm.Luckily,thenextafternoon,afishingboatnearHouhaiBay,Sanya,heardhisweakcriesforhelp.Thecaptainandhisassistantsquicklyhelpedhim.Theygavehimbreadandmilk.Aftereatingallthefood,theboyslowlyregained(重新获得)hisstrength.Later,hetoldthemhisunbelievablestory—hehaddriftedover16kilometersfromhishome!Theboy’sbraveryandsurvival(生存)skillsimpressedeveryone.Hisstoryalsoremindsusoftheimportanceofsafety,especiallyforchildren.Whetherswimming,boating,ordoingoutdooractivities,wemustlearnsafetyrules,mastersurvivalskillsandhaveanadult’ssupervision(监督).5.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bypresentingafact.B．Bycomparingwithotherthingsorpeople.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Byaskingaquestion.6.Whatdifficultiesdidtheboyexperienceduringhisdrifting?

A．Coldandhunger.B．Sunburn,hunger,thirst,andsalt-coveredskin.C．Heavyfog.D．Stormandwind.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Theplacewheretheboywassaved.B．Thedifficultiestheboyfacedduringtheadventure.C．Thesafetylessonswecanlearnfromtheboy’sstory.D．Thesurvivalskillstheboyusedintheopensea.8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AHappyFishingTripB．ABoy’sDangerousSeaAdventureC．TheImportanceofSafetyRulesD．OceanCurrentsandWindMoreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinaareturningtoguzi.Theirspendingonguziisevenbenefitingthecountry’seconomy(经济).GuzisoundsliketheEnglishword“goods”.Itmeans“grain”inChinese.ThetermreferstoproductsrelatedtoACGN—anime(动漫),comics,gamesandnovels.Itemsincludebadges(徽章),cards,softtoysandmore.Theactofbuyingtheseproductsiscalled“eatinggrains”.Accordingtoanearlierreport.China’sguzieconomyisexpectedtocontinuetogrowfast.Lastyear.itwasworth60billionyuan.By2026,thenumberwillbearound110.1billion.Shopssellingtheseproductsarespringinguparoundthecountry.Theycanbefoundinalmosteveryshoppingmallinthemajorcities.Somemallsevenhavewholefloorsfortheseproducts.Guzistoresareusuallyfilledwithbeautifullydesignedproducts.“Walkingintosuchastorefeelslikeenteringaromanticidealworld,”saidayounggirlfromBeijing.Shoppersmustoftensearchawhilebeforetheyfindtheirfavoriteitem.Findingwhattheywantisalwaysabigsurprise.Mostyoungpeoplearebuyingguziforcomfort.“Theseitemshelpmegetthroughmybusierdays.Theyalsoallowmenottofocusonmyworries(aboutmystudies),”saidacollegestudentinChongqing.Theguziindustryisrisingasthe“friendshiprecession(褒退)”becomesagrowingprobleminChina.It’sreportedthatyoungpeoplehaveanaverageof2.5closefriends.Theywanttofindnewwaystoformrelationships.Guzicultureistakingadvantageofthis.Guzistoresofferreal-lifespacesforyoungpeopletomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Bydrawingyoungshopperstophysicalstores(实体店),theguziindustryisalsobringingnewlifeintoChina’sretailbusiness(零售业).9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“springingup”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．appearingsuddenlyB．puttingawayC．developingslowlyD．comingtoanend10.Guziproductsarepopularwithmostyoungpeoplebecause________.

A．theywillvaluemoresoonB．theyarecheapandgoodC．theycanbefoundeasilyD．theycancomforttheyoungpeople11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Fewpeoplewillgotophysicalstores.B．Theguziindustrywillreplaceonlineshopping.C．Youngpeoplecanmakenewfriendsinguzistores.D．TheguziindustrybringsnewlifeintoChina’sretailbusiness.12.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Whoownsguzi?B．AnewprobleminChinaC．Smallgoods,biginfluenceD．HowtospendmoneyinasmartwayDeepSeekisaChinesecompanythatworksonartificialintelligence(AI).Itstartedin2023,anditsmaingoalistocreatesmartAItoolstohelppeoplesolvedifficultproblems.ThecompanybelievesAIcanmakelifebetterinmanyareas,suchashealth,education,andprotectingtheenvironment.OnemainpartofDeepSeek’sworkisnaturallanguageunderstanding(NLU),whichhelpscomputersreadandstudyhumanlanguage.Forexample,theirtoolscantranslatelanguages,answerquestions,andevenwritestories.AnotherprojectusesAItolookatclimatechangedata.Bydoingfastercalculations,DeepSeek’steamhopestofindbetterwaystohelptheEarth.Thecompanyalsolikestoworkwithothers.Itworkswithscientists,schools,andothergroupsaroundtheworld.“AIisnotjustaboutmachines,”saysaDeepSeekengineer.“It’saboutpeopleworkingtogethertomakeabetterfuture.”DeepSeekalsocaresaboutteachingpeopleaboutAI.IthasonlineclassesandvideostohelpstudentslearnhowAIworks.ThecompanybelievesthatifmorepeopleunderstandAI,theycanuseittosolveproblemsintheirowncommunities.Allinall,DeepSeekisgettingpopularrecently.Inthefuture,ithopestocreateevensmarterAItools.ItwantstomakesureAIisusedinawaythathelpseveryone.“OurdreamistoseeAIimprovetheworld,”saystheengineer.13.WhichfieldisNOTmentionedinthepassageasafocusofDeepSeek?

A．Health.B．Education.C．Spacetravel.D．Protectingtheenvironment.14.WhatisoneofDeepSeek’smainareasofworkaccordingtothepassage?

A．Developingvideogamesforeducation.B．Studyingnaturallanguageunderstanding.C．Buildingrobotsforhomecleaning.D．Makingsocialmediaapps.15.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…）

A．B．C．D．16.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutDeepSeek’sattitudetowardAI?

A．ItthinksAIwillcontrolhumans.B．ItwantsAItotaketheplaceofthescientists.C．ItseesAIasatoolforpeopletoworktogether.D．ItbelievesAIshouldworkalone.Recently,ateachingvideoofBaduanjinhasbeenplayedmillionsoftimesonlineandgotlotsoffans.Mostofthemwerecollegestudentswhopaidmuchattentiontohealthcare.17Itwasfirstlycreated800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Thenamegenerallyreferstoeightmovements.Comparedwithotherphysicalsports,suchasballgames,swimmingandrunning.Baduanjinisslowwithsoftmusic.Soitusedtoberegardedasasportfortheelders.18Itrequiresnoequipment(设备)andverylittlespace.Thatmakesitperfectformodernyoungpeople,especiallyofficeworkers.Theyoftenhavesorenecksandsorebacksbecausetheysitinfrontofthecomputerforlonghours.“IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths.19DoingBaduanjingivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle,”ayoungmansaid.20AnexpertfromtheShanghaiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicinesaidthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecarefulwhendoingBaduanjin,andpeoplewhoareweakandeasytofallshouldnottakeupthisexercise.Anyway,safetycomesfirst.

A．Itmakesmesleepwellandgetstronger.B．However,notallpeoplecanpracticeBaduanjin.C．SomepreparationsshouldbedonebeforepracticingBaduanjin.D．BaduanjinisoneoftheoldestexerciseformsinChina.E．Butnowithasbecomepopularwithmanyyoungpeople.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutseeingtheworldforfree?Althoughitmaysound21,there’sagrowingcommunitythatismakingthatdreamonestepcloser.ThecommunityiscalledCouchsurfing.The22isthatpeopleopentheirhomesuptotravelersforfree,andinexchangebothpeoplewill23fromeachother.24payingalotofmoneystayinginhotels,livingwithlocalsisbothcheapandauthentic(正宗的).Maybeyou’llfindalesswell-knownsiteinthecity.Thisisalsoyour25toaskwhatlifeintheircountryisreallylike.Italso26asacultureexchange.Forexample,ifyouplaytheguitarandyourhostisagreatcook,teachhimorherhowtoplaytosaythankyouforthedinner.Thistypeofexchangeispopular.Butwhataresomemannersofbeinga(n)27Couchsurfer?First,becarefulaboutculturaltaboos(禁忌).Forexample,28youeatwithIndianpeople,neveruseyourlefthand.InIndianculture,lefthandsareusedforthetoilet.Also,whenyouaregoingtoleave,it’sagoodideato29asmallgift.Thisshowsyourthankstothehomeowner.Now,areyoureadyto30likealocal?Wherewillyousurffirst?21.A．magicalB．embarrassingC．luckyD．impossible22.A．exampleB．secretC．ideaD．agreement23.A．keepB．learnC．stayD．find24.A．InsteadofB．SuchasC．BecauseofD．Thanksto25.A．chanceB．thoughtC．pointD．dream26.A．seemsB．worksC．offersD．helps27.A．badB．fairC．goodD．honest28.A．whetherB．althoughC．sinceD．if29.A．prepareB．receiveC．stealD．send30.A．liveB．exchangeC．lookD．travel三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。OnMay18,thestudentsfromaspecialschoolinGansuProvincevisiteda“mobile(移动的)museum”.They31(see)somepicturesofthingsfromthemuseumontheschoolplayground.Theorganizerofthisactivity,ChenBingren,heldtheone-dayshow32(successful).ItwasChen’sfirsttimetobeateacherforspecialkids.Thespecialschoolhas158students.However,manyofthemhavespeakingproblems;thetalkbetweenChen33thestudentswentverywellwiththehelpofasignlanguageteacher.HuangBaopingis34EighthGradestudentattheschool.Hehashearingproblemsbuthelikesdrawingverymuch.35(improve)hisdrawingskills,hekeptaskingquestionslike,“What’sonthepottery(陶器)?”and“Whydidtheancientpeopledrawthingslikethatthousandsofyearsago?”Lateron,Huangtookpartinapotteryworkshopandmadealotus(莲花).ManychildrenlikeHuangmade36(work)withtheirownunderstandingofthings.Chenwas37(surprise)atthekids’loveforart.MaYujiao,ateacheratthespecialschool,saystheywenttomuseumsmanytimes38thepast.Butthe“mobilemuseum”wassodifferentthatspecialkids39(give)betterchancestolearnaboutChinesehistory.“Wewillhavemore’mobilemuseums’tohelpmorepeopletolearnmuch40(good)abouthistory.”Chensays.“Becausemuseumsareimportantforhistory.”四、任务型阅读阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。Feelingjoyisgoodforyouanditisnotjustbecauseyoufeelhappyinthemoment.Youcansaveitupanduseitagain.Whyisjoyimportant?Whenyoufeeljoyful,you’reinapositivemood,whichhelpsyoutodealwithchallengesandsolveproblems.Experiencingjoyisgoodforyourhealth.Thejoyyoufeeldoesn’tonlybenefit(使受益)you,thepeoplearoundyoubenefitfromittoobecauseit’seasytospreadjoy.Scientistshavefoundthatyourjoycanruboff(感染)onyourfamilyandfriendsandeventhepeopletheyspendtimewith.Whatisajoyjournal(日记)?Ajoyjournalisaspecialplaceforyoutorecordanythingthatbringsyoujoy.It’syourjournal,soyoucanincludewhateveryoulikein