2026年辽宁鞍山市西丰县九年级下学期初中学业水平模拟英语试卷（二）

2026年辽宁鞍山市西丰县九年级下学期初中学业水平模拟英语试卷（二）一、阅读理解

WalkingforHealth&WeightLossChallengeDearFriends,Welcometojoinin“WalkingforHealth&WeightLossChallenge”inourcity!Walkwithfriendsandchoose5km,10km,or15kmroutestoburncalories!WhyJoin?

→Burn200—600caloriesdependingonyourchosenroute.

→FreehealthcheckwithBMItestsandadviceoneating.

→Groupsupport—walkingwithfriendskeepsyoufeelinglively!

HowtoPrepare:

□Useourfreestep-countingapp.

□Takeawaterbottle.

□Wearcomfortableclothesandshoes.Itisbettertowearoldshoesratherthannewones.

StartTimes:15km:7:00a.m.,10km:8:00a.m.,5km:9:00a.m.

JoinUs!Themoreyouwalk,themorechancesyouwillhavetowinprizeslikesportsclothesorfreegym(健身馆)cards.Lastyear,500peoplejoinedusandlostweight.Youcandoit,too!Let’smakeitevenbetterthisyear!OrganizedbyCityHealthClub1.Whatisthetextabove?

A．Asportsshoesad.B．Aclubposter.C．Asuggestionletter.D．Asportsquiz.2.Whatdoestheorganizeradvisethewalkerstodoaccordingtothetext?①Wearoldshoes.②Jointhechallengetoloseweight③Takeawaterbottle.④Wearastep-countingwatch.

A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Thechallengeisheldbyagym.B．Peoplecanstartthe10kmwalkat9:00a.m.C．Lastyear,somepeoplelostweightafterjoiningthechallenge.D．Everyonecangetthefreesportsclothesifhejoinsinthechallenge.4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?

A．Sports.B．Business.C．History.D．Science.HuangXuhua,agreatChinesescientist,leftusonFebruary6th,2025.ButhisspiritwillalwaysberememberedinourheartsandcontinuetolightChina’spathforward.BorninGuangdongProvincein1926,Huangsawtheafflictions(苦难)ofhishomelandunderforeignaggression(侵略)duringhischildhood.Thesepainfulmemoriesencouragedhimtostudyhard,makinghismindtousehisknowledgetomakethenationstrong.Inthe1950s,whenChinastartedonthechallengingjourneyofdevelopingnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇),HuangXuhuasteppedupfearlessly.Becauseofthescarcityofadvancedtechnologyandresourcesatthattime,itwaslikeclimbingahighmountain.However,heandhisteamacceptedthechallenge.Tosafeguardtheproject’ssecrecy(保密),theycutofftheconnectionwiththeoutsideworld,evenfromtheirfamilies.HuangXuhuatookleaveofhishometownforyears.Duringthedesignprocess,theyfacedagreatdealofchallenges.Designinganuclearreactor(反应堆),forexample,wasreallydifficult.Unabletogetforeigntechnology,theycouldonlydependontheirownresearch.Usingsimpletoolslikeabacuses(算盘)andsliderules(计算尺),theycarefullycountedandexperimented(实验).Anotherkeyproblemwasmakingsurethesubmarineremainedthesamelevelunderwater.Throughcountlessexperimentsandtests,theygraduallygotoverthesedifficulties.Finally,inthe1970s,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewassuccessfullybuiltandtested,makingChinaamemberofthecountrieswithsuchabilities.HuangXuhuadidn’trest,hecontinuedtocontributetosubmarinetechnologyadvancements.Hewonalotofhonor,includingthe“MedaloftheRepublic”in2019.5.HuangXuhuawas________yearsoldwhenheleftus.

A．75B．85C．93D．996.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarcity”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Plenty.B．Shortage.C．Waste.D．Discovery.7.Thewritermentionedthattheyusedabacusesandsliderulesto________.

A．tellthattheyhadrichresourcesatthattimeB．showthatthetoolstheyusedwereveryadvancedC．suggestthatthesetoolswerebetterthanmodernonesD．provethattheyhadtodependonsimpletoolstogetoverdifficulties8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．ThePersonalLifeStoryofHuangXuhuaB．AdvancedTechnologyinNationalDefenseC．TheHistoryofForeignAggressionAgainstChinaD．TheFatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarinesHuangXuhuaAmericansareshowingmoreinterestinkeepingunusuallysmallcows,goatsandothersmallfarmanimals.Theseanimalsarecuteandtheyrequirelessfoodandspace.Peoplewhofarmforfunareknownashobbyfarmers.Theyarelookingforanimalstoraisewithoutdifficultyandsuchsmallfarmanimalsaresuitable.Somejustliketheideaofhavingalittlepigorasmallsheepasapet.Animalkeeperssaysalesoftheselittlefarmanimalshavegrownoverthepastfewyears.Morepeoplestartedraisingchickensathomeforfunandfresheggs.Likechickens,smallfarmanimalsinterestedbeginnerswhowantedtotryacountrysidelifestyle.“Alotofpeopledon’thavealargepieceofland,buttheyjustneedasmallareatokeepasmallcoworafewsmallgoats,”saidBrianGazda.HehasasmallfarminEasternIdahoandrunsachannelcalled“HobbyFarmGuys”withtwofriends.MartinFishsaidsocialmediahasbroughtattentiontosmallfarmanimals.Customerswhostartedoutbyraisingafewchickensmaywanttohavemorechoicessuchassmallpigsandgoats.“Theyareseenaspartofthefamily,”Fishsaid.Somekeepersofsmallfarmanimalsturntheirhobbiesintomoney-makingactivities.Theyshowtheanimalstovisitors,letvisitorsfeedtheanimals,andwriteabouttheirfarmingexperience.“Butnewcomerstotheseactivitiesneedtoweigh(权衡)thegoodandbadresultsofhobbyfarming,”Gazdaandotherhobbyfarmerssaid.Amongtheproblemsistherisingcostofsmallfarmanimals…9.Whichoneisanadvantageofsmallfarmanimals?

A．Theyarecheaperamongpets.B．Theyaresafefortheirkeepers.C．Theyareeasy-to-raiseanimals.D．Theyarefriendlytotheenvironment.10.WhatcanweknowaboutGazda?

A．Herunsavideowebsitealone.B．Heisoneofthehobbyfarmers.C．Hehopestohavealargerfarm.D．Hewantstokeepmorefarmanimals.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?

A．Customers.B．Hobbyfarmers.C．Smallfarmanimals.D．Beginners.12.Whydosomepeoplewriteabouttheirfarmingexperience?

A．Tomakemoremoney.B．Todevelopmorehobbies.C．Tohelpbeginnersforfree.D．Toaskforadviceonfarming.Didyoufeellikewinterarrivedovernight?AccordingtoCCTV,manyareasinnorthernChinahaveexperiencedalotofrain,alongwithabigtemperaturedropinOctober.Someplaceshaveturnedontheheatingearlierthanusual.Also,Nov7markedthisyear’slidongofthesolarterm(节气).So,haswinterreallycome?LiuYuelifromtheShanxiprovincialclimatecentertoldXinhuathatlidongisoneofthe“24solarterms”.Intheseterms,lidongmarksthebeginningofwinter.WinterreachesitsmidpointatDongZhiandendsjustbeforelichun.However,meteorologically(从气象学角度看),thereisaclearstandardforwhenwinterbegins.Whentheaveragetemperatureisbelow10℃forfivedaysinarow,thefirstdaymarksthestartofwinter.Thisway,differentareasenterwinteratdifferenttimes.However,manypeoplefeelverycoldevenbeforewinterarrives.Thisisbecausethetemperaturewefeelcanbedifferentfromtheactualtemperatureduetofactorslikewindandhumidity(湿度).Whenit’sabove0℃,atwo-level(两级的)increaseinwindmakesitfeel3-5℃colder.Below0℃,thesamewindincreasemakesitfeel6-8℃colder,asreportedbyGuanhaiNews.Also,thisyear,autumnwasveryshortinmanyplaces.Warmtemperatureswentstraightdowntoaround10℃.Thisbigchangefrom“warm”to“cold”makesitfeellikewinteriscomingearlier,notedXinhua.13.Whatmarksthestartofwinterinmeteorology?

A．Thedateofthefirstsnowfall.B．Thestartofthelidongsolarterm.C．Threedaysinarowbelow10℃.D．Firstoffivestraightdaysaveragingbelow10℃.14.Whymightpeoplefeelcolderthantheactualtemperature?

A．Becauseoftheclothestheywear.B．Becauseoftheamountofsunlight.C．Becauseofthewindandhumidity.D．Becauseofhigherbodytemperature.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Autumnlastedlongerthisyearthanbefore.B．Dongzhiisthefirstsolartermofwinter.C．Differentplacescomeintowinteratdifferenttimes.D．BigsnowmadethetemperaturedropquicklyinNorthChina.16.Whatdoesthetextmainlyexplain?

A．Whydopeoplefeelcoldearlierthisyear.B．Whydoeswintercomeearlierthisyear.C．Howsolartermsdividethefourseasons.D．Whywasautumnveryshortthisyear.阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Electricitymakesourlivesconvenient,butitcanalsobringusseriousrisksifwe’renotcareful.Therealdangerliesinthewayyouuseelectricity,especiallyinwetplaceslikethebathroomandkitchen.17Usingthemthewrongwaycanleadtoelectricshocks,firesorworse.You’veprobablybeentoldthisbefore,butit’seasytoforgetwhenyou’reinahurry.Doyouoftenusehouseholdappliances(家用电器)likeahairdryerorcurlingiron(卷发棒)whilestandingonawetbathroomfloor?18Also,neverleavetheseappliancesplugged(插上电源)inwhenyou’renotaround.Whenyouarefinished,unplugthemsoftly—donotpullonthepowerline!Youshouldalwaysbecarefulwithelectricity.Imagineyou’reintheshowerandyoursmartphonerings.Whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyourushout,allwet,tocheckit?19.Ifyouhaveayoungerbrotherorsister,yourparentsmightaskyoutolookafterhimorherwhilethey’reout.Neverreachforanelectricaltoyorappliancethat’sstillpluggedinandhasfallenintoawetsink(水槽).Ifyou’redry,unplugitfirst.20Ofcourse,youneedtoaskyourparentstoshowyouhowtodothisbeforehand.Asateenager,youshouldlearn—andalwaysremember—howtostaysafewithelectricity.

A．Electricityandwaterareadeadlypair.B．Payattentiontowatersafetyindailylife.C．Inanemergency,turnoffthemainpowerfirst.D．Thisisadangeroushabit,andyoushouldneverdoitagain!E．Thiscanbedangerousifthephoneispluggedinandpoweringup.二、完形填空OnasunnydayinJuly,six-year-oldAidenCrooksandhisyoungerbrotherwereplayinghappilyathome.Theirmother,Elizabeth,was21doinghouseworknearby.However,amajoreventwasabouttohappen.Suddenly,Elizabethfeltapaininherchest(胸部).Herheartrateshotuptonearly180,andshecouldhardly22.Infrontofthetwolittleboys,shelostconsciousness(意识)and23tothefloor.Aiden,whowasfamiliarwithhismom’shealthproblems,was24buttriedhisbesttostaycalm.Thistime,hismomwasunconsciousfornearly20minutes,muchlongerthanbefore.Justthen,therewasa25onthedoor.ItwasBryan,thedeliveryman,bringingapackage.Thequick-thinkingAidentoldBryanhismother’s26andbeggedhimforhelp.Bryan,withoutthinking,27thehouse.WiththehelpofAiden,BryanpickedElizabethup28andcarriedhertothenearesthospital.Thedoctorsworkedhardto29Elizabeth.Assoonasshewaswellenough,shegotintouchwithBryanandthankedhim.Whenshethoughtofherlittlehero,Aiden,sheadded,“I’msoproudofAiden.Hewassobraveinthatdifficultsituation.”ItwasAiden’s30thatgavethedeliverymanthechancetosaveElizabeth.Weshouldlearnfromhim.21.A．angryB．strictC．boredD．busy22.A．jumpB．sleepC．standD．dance23.A．fellB．satC．walkedD．pointed24.A．curiousB．movedC．shockedD．awake25.A．noteB．knockC．surpriseD．clock26.A．conditionB．failureC．wealthD．progress27.A．builtupB．lookedatC．passedbyD．rushedinto28.A．secretlyB．carefullyC．wiselyD．actively29.A．raiseB．hideC．saveD．find30.A．calmnessB．patienceC．happinessD．promise三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Ethanisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesscienceandengineeringverymuch.Whenhewasinthesecondgrade,hestartedteaching31(he)toprogram.Later,herealizedprogrammingcouldsolvemanyscientific32(problem).WhenEthanwasinGrade7,henoticedthatanelderlyneighborhadtroubleclearinghisdrivewayafterasnowfall.Sohedecided33(invent)arobottohelptheelderlylikehisneighbor.EthancreatedhisrobotbyusingLegopartsandamini-computerasasmartcontroller.Themini-computerconnectedtoasensor(传感器).Inthisway,weatherinformationcould34(collect)andbeusedtomeasure(测量)snowdepth.Besides,therewas35cameraconnectedtothesmartcontroller.Ithelpedtherobot“see”thedriveway.Ethanthen36(make)therobotknowwheretoshovelbyprogramming.Thefirsttestsweren’tperfect.Forexample,whentestingoutside,therobot’swheelssometimesgotstuckonuneven(不平的)surfaces.37Ethanfacedmanydifficulties,hedidn’tgiveup.Afterimprovingagainandagain,Ethan’srobotSnowBotfinallyworkedwell.Whenspringcame,Ethan38(proud)showedhisSnowBotattheschoolsciencefair.Lookingtothefuture,theyounginventordreams39connectingprogramming,computerscienceandAIwithmedicine.Hewantstohelppeoplekeep40(health).Ethan’sstorytellsyoungpeople:lovewhatyoudo,keepbeingcreativeanddon’tfeardifficulties.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Althoughtheword“work”maysoundfarawayfromyou,it’simportantforteenagers’futuredevelopment.TheVocationalEnlightenment(职业启蒙)andLaborEducationAchievementExhibition(展示)helpsstudentsclearlyfindtheconnectionbetweenthemselvesandthefuture.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahavebeencarryingoutvocationalenlightenmenteducation.Youmaybewondering—whyisvocationalenlightenmenteducationimportanttome?Atthisage,youarestartingtoformyourinterestsandabilities.Knowingdifferentjobshelpsyouopenyoureyesandallowsyoutothinkaboutthefuture.Forexample,astudentwholoveswritingmightdiscoverthattherearecareers(职业)likenovel-writing,orbeingareporterwaitingforhim.So,asamiddleschoolstudent,howcanyoufindoutwhatcareersmightsuityouinthefuture?First,tryoutdifferenthobbies.Ifyouenjoybuildingmodels,itcouldbeasignthatyouhaveaninterestinengineering.Besides,schoolclubsarewonderfulplaces.Byjoiningaclub,youmightdiscoverwhatyouaregoodat.Takingpart-timejobsduringvacationsisalsohelpful.Iftheabovemethodsdon’thelpyoufindcareersthatmightsuityouinthefuture,youcantakecareer-interesttestsonline.Thesetestswillrecommendpossiblecareerchoicesforyouaccordingtoyouranswerstomanysituations.Inshort,atthisstageinyourlife,itispossibletoexploreyourfuturedevelopmentplans.H