2026年陕西宝鸡市陈仓区初中学业水平第二次模考卷英语

2026年陕西宝鸡市陈仓区初中学业水平第二次模考卷英语一、完形填空ItwasTuesdaynight.Onthebalcony(阳台)ofmyapartment,Ilookedupattheskycuriously1hopedtoseeashootingstar(流星).“Shootingstarsare2,”Grandmaalwayssaid.“WillIseeashootingstartonight,Grandma?”I3.“Therearetoomanylightstonight,Judy,”Grandmasaid.“Timeforbed.”WhenI4thenextmorning,Ismelledbuttermilkbiscuits—myfavourite!“Yourshootingstarscamefor5,”Grandmasmiled.Inherhandswasaplateofstar-shapedbiscuits.MyeyeswentwideandIfeltvery6.WhenIgothomefromschoolthatafternoon,Grandmawas7inthekitchen.Thedelicioussmellfilledtheair.Itoldhersomethingaboutmyday.“Sarahsawarainbowonherwaytoschool...WillIseeashootingstartonight?”Iaskedagain,stillfullof8.“Thenightisn’toveryet.Gotothebalconyand9,”Grandmasmiled.Afterdinner,I10findGrandmaanywhere.Iwenttothebalconyaloneandstaredatthedarksky.11,theskywaslitup.Inearlyshouted.Ashootingstar?Butthen—boom—goldensparks(火花)dancedabovemeandfellslowly.Itwasfireworks!BeforeIcouldcatchmybreath,another12,ashiningblue,thenared,paintingthequietnightwithbrightcolors.Myheartjumpedwithjoyand13.WhenIturnedaround,IsawGrandmastandinginthedoorwaywitha(n)14fireworkboxinherlefthand.“Doyouliketheshootingstarstonight?”Shesmiled.Atthatverymoment,IrealizedthatImaynotbe“lucky”inthe15way,butIknowIamtrulylucky.1.A．orB．butC．andD．so2.A．luckyB．popularC．cheapD．quiet3.A．explainedB．answeredC．translatedD．asked4.A．grewupB．wokeupC．hurriedupD．gaveup5.A．lunchB．dinnerC．teaD．breakfast6.A．scaredB．confidentC．happyD．worried7.A．cookingB．cleaningC．readingD．discussing8.A．fearB．angerC．hopeD．surprise9.A．sleepB．waitC．studyD．leave10.A．couldn’tB．shouldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t11.A．ProbablyB．PatientlyC．EspeciallyD．Suddenly12.A．expressedB．followedC．guessedD．imagined13.A．regretB．troubleC．sadnessD．wonder14.A．terribleB．emptyC．freeD．harmful15.A．traditionalB．educationalC．humorousD．opposite二、阅读理解Overtheyears,peoplehaveuseddifferentformsofmoneyasawaytotradeorsave.

SeashellsItissaidthatthefirstkindofmoneywasseashells.Peopleusedthemasmoneyaround3,000yearsago.CoinsThen,peoplelearnedtomakemetalcoins,whichweremadeofgold,silver,iron(铁)andsoon.Theearliestmetalcoinsweremadeofelectrum,anaturalmixofgoldandsilver.TheywerefromLydia(anancientcountry),andwereusedaround600BCE.PapermoneyThefirstpapermoney,calledjiaozi,appearedinChina’sSongDynasty.Inthe1600s,banksofSweden(瑞典)startedgivingoutpapermoney.Ithasbecomepopulararoundtheworldandisstillusedwidelytoday.DigitalmoneyNow,peopleoftenpayforthingsonline.Digitalmoneyisanewformofmoney.16.WhendidSwedishbanksstarttoofferpapermoney?

A．Around600BCE.B．IntheSongDynasty.C．Inthe1600s.D．About3,000yearsago.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．LydiaisamoderncountryinEurope.B．Peopleusedseashellsasmoneyaround600BCE.C．Thereareonlytwoformsofmoneythatcanbetraded.D．Theearliestmetalcoinsweremadeofamixofgoldandsilver.18.Wecanprobablyreadthistextin________.

A．amathtextbookB．ahistorymagazineC．asportsnewspaperD．amusicwebsiteNyimaWangduisamanwhokeepsexploringthepossibilitiesoflife.Butforhim,thisexplorationneedsmoreeffort.BorninSichuanProvince,Nyimalosthissight(视力)whenhewasonlythreemonthsold.Hisgrandparentsraisedhimandtaughthimmanythingsthroughlisteningandspeaking.At14,NyimaenteredablindschoolinLhasa.There,helearnedBraille(盲文)anddiscoveredhisgiftforlanguages.________OneofthebooksthatleftthedeepestimpressiononhimwasThreeDaystoSeebyHelenKeller.Nyimafoundsomethingfamiliarinthisbook.Hesaysmanypeoplewronglybelievethatblindpeopleliveindarknessandpain.“Actually,”hesays,“Ijustliveinmyownworld.”Inspired(激励)byKeller,hewrotehisownbooktitledNoNeedtoSee3Days,recordingthesmallmomentsandbigeventsthatgavehimstrength.Nyima’sgreatloveforreadingledhimtomeetSuolangYangpei,abookstoreownerinLhasa.ThebookstorehasaBraillereadingareawithmanybooks.Italsoholdsreadingactivitiesthatbringtogetherblindreadersandsightedreaders.SuolangYangpeisaysthatwithoutthisBraillespace,theywouldneverhaveknownhowgreattheneedwas.Now,Nyimahasgoneevenfurther—hehasbecometheheadteacheroftheblindschoolthatoncechangedhislife.“Iwanttohelpmorechildrenchangetheirlivesthrougheducationandreading,”hesays.19.NyimaWangdu’slifeismorechallengingthanothersbecause________.

A．hehadnointerestinlearningnewthingsB．helosthissightataveryyoungageC．hisgrandparentsdidn’tsupporthisstudyD．hecouldn’tspeakorlistenwell20.Whichsentencecanbeputin“________”?

A．Thatwaswhenhefirstfellinlovewithreading.B．Hequicklybecametheheadteacheroftheschool.C．Hebegantowritehisfirstbookatonce.D．Hegaveuplearninglanguagesbecauseitwastoohard.21.WhatcanweknowaboutSuolangYangpei’sbookstore?

A．Itonlyprovidesbooksforblindreaders.B．ItwascreatedbyNyimaWangduandhisfriends.C．IthasnoBraillebooksbutoffersfreereadinglessons.D．Ithelpsblindandsightedreadersgetclosertoeachother.Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Youdidsomeexercisethedaybefore,andthenextmorning,evenasmallmovementwouldcausemusclesoreness(肌肉酸痛).Nowyou’rewondering:CanIstillexercisewhenI’msosore?Well,thereisnoexactanswer;itdepends.Expertsexplainthatsorenessisn’talwaysbad.It’snormaltofeelsorewhenyoutrainhardorchallengeyourmusclesinnewways.ItisknownasDOMS.Itusuallyreachesthepeak(顶峰)within48hoursandgoesawayin72hours.Ithappensbecausehardexercisesbreakdownmuscletissue(组织).Thenyourbodytriestorepairit,whichcausessoreness.Don’tworry—thisbreakdownhelpsyourmusclesgrowstronger.Whatyoushouldpayattentiontoisjusthowsoreyoufeel.RickRichey,asportsmedicineteacher,says,“Ifyoursorenessisnotserious,it’sokaytoexercise.Youjustneedtogoeasier,likeliftinglighterweightsorrunningslower.”However,ifyoursorenessisserious,takeabreak.“Yourbodyisintelligent—ittellsyoutostop,”Richeysays.What’smore,exercisingwithsuper-soremusclesisn’thelpful.Soremusclesarenotabletoproduceasmuchforceandusuallygettiredmorequickly.Serioussorenesscanstopyoufromgettingbetter,anditmightevenmakeyouhurtyourself.Ifyoureallywanttoexercise,workonthemusclesthatdon’tache.Forexample,ifyourarmsache,exerciseyourlegs.“Ifyou’resoreinonemuscle,lookforotherpartsofyourbodyyoucanexercise,”Richeysays.22.WhichgraphcanshowthechangeinDOMSin72hours?

A．B．C．D．23.WhatdoesRickRicheysuggestdoingwhenyoursorenessisnotserious?

A．Stoppingexercisingcompletelyuntilthepaingoesaway.B．Keepingexercisingbutwithlesseffortthanbefore.C．Exercisingthesamemusclesevenharder.D．Takingmedicinetoreducethepain.24.Theunderlinedword“intelligent”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.

A．smartB．quietC．lazyD．careless25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowLongDoesItTakeforMuscleSorenesstoGoAway?B．TheDifferenceBetweenSoreMusclesandBrokenMuscles.C．ShouldYouKeepExercisingWhenYourMusclesAreSore?D．TheSecretstoBuildingStrongerMusclesWithoutAnyPain.Asyousitinclass,withyourpenandnotebookready,youstarttotakedowneveryword.Butbeforeyougettoofocusedonwriting,thinkaboutthis.26Researchsuggeststhatcopyinginformationtoocloselycanharmyourbrain’sabilitytoprocess(处理)andrememberit.Yougetthesmallpointsbutoftenmissthekeyunderstanding.27First,whenpeopleknowtheirnotesaretheretouse,theyputinlessefforttorememberthecontent(内容).It’slikesavingapasswordonyourphone—yourbrainfeelsnoneedtomemorizeit.Thatworksuntilyoucan’topenyourphone.Thesecondproblemisdistraction(分心).Takingnotescandistractusfromthespeaker’sbodylanguageandmainmessage.Thefocusmovesawayfromactivelylisteningtosimplyrecordingwords.28However,note-takingcanhelpimprovememorywhendonecarefully.Ifyouwritedownkeyideasoraddsomepersonalthoughts,you’reconnectingwiththematerialinawaythathelpswithmemory.Puttinginformationtogetherrequiresprocessinganddeepensunderstanding.29Memoryisimperfect,anditcanbeinfluencedbyfeelingsandotherexperiences.Socorrectnotesserveasagoodreminderofwhatwasactuallycovered.Memoryweakensovertimewithoutpractice.30Italsohelpsyourememberimportantinformationwhendoneproperly.

A．Takingnotescanaffectmemoryintwoways.B．Themorenotesyoutake,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.C．Thistakesourattentionawayfromtrulyunderstandingthelesson.D．Therefore,effectivenote-takingcanbeanexcellenttoolforlearning.E．Anotheradvantageofgoodnote-takingisthatitcreatesadependablerecord.F．Takingnotesword-for-wordmaynotbethebestwaytorememberwhatyoulearn.三、单词拼写根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。31.Weifangis________the“WorldCapitalofKites”andhasakite-makinghistoryofmorethan2,000years.(Twowords)32.On________18,the43rdWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalbeganattheWorldKitePark.(Oneword)33.Peoplefrom57countriesandregions________theparkwithgreatjoy.(Twowords,includingtheword“arrived”)34.________colorfulkitesflewintheskyduringthefestival.(Twowords,includingtheword“thousands”)35.Peopleweregreatly________thekitesinunusualshapes.(Twowords,includingtheword“surprised”)四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)

countrymodernshedevelopcarefuloneintroducebespendworkGiadaDonzelisa31-year-oldItaliandoctoralstudent.Shehas36adeeploveforChinaafterthreevisitsoverthepasttenyears.Her37visittoChinawasin2016.AsanexchangestudentofChineselanguageandliterature,she38fourmonthsatauniversityinBeijing.Shewasdeeplyattractedbythecity.Shelovedhowancientand39buildingsstoodsidebyside.Thebusycitylifealsoamazedher.In2018,shewenttoNortheasternUniversityinShenyangtostudyforamaster’sdegreeinlaw.Astrongwishto40inChinaaftergraduationformedinhermind.GiadaisveryinterestedinChineseculture.ShealsonoticesmanysimilaritiesbetweenChinaandItaly.Peopleinboth41valuefamilyandrespecttheelderly.InSeptember2025,shecametoChinaagainasavisitingscholaratLanzhouUniversity.Shestudiedrural(乡村的)culturaltourism42forherresearch.ShewasimpressedbyChina’sruraldevelopment.During43stay,shesawmoreelectriccarsontheroadsandsolarandwindpowerstationsoutsidecities.GiadahopestobuildabridgeofculturalexchangebetweenItalyandChina.ShewantstohelpmoreItaliansknowaboutChina.Atthesametime,Italiancultureis44toChinesefriends.“ManyyoungItalians45willingtoexploreChina,butthecoursesthatcanbetakeninItalyarefarfromenough,”shesaid.五、任务型阅读

Dearstudents,Ourschoolisholdingaschoolcultureworkscollectionactivity.Itaimstoshowourcolorfulschoollifeandbuildabetterschoolculture.Allstudentsinourschoolarewelcometotakepartinit.Yourwonderfulworkswillbeshownintheschoolhallandontheschoolnoticeboard.Excellentworkswillgetsmallprizes.Moredetailsareinthefollowingchart!TheStudents’UnionMay10th,2026CollectionContent●Schoolslogans(口号):Short,positiveandeasytoremember,aboutloveforschool,hardstudyorfriendship.●Handwrittenposters:Drawandwriteaboutourschoollife,suchassportsmeeting,artclass,orschoolfestivals.●Shortarticles:Write80—150words,aboutyourfavoritepartofschool,yourschoolstoriesorsuggestions.●Smallpaintings:Showthebeautifulsceneryofourschool,liketheclassroom,playgroundorschoolgate.Requirements●Allworksmustbeoriginal,nocopyingfrombooksortheInternet.●Writeyourfullname,classandstudentnumberclearly.●Keepyourworksimmaculateandtidy.Don’tmakethemdirtyorbroken.HowtoHandin&Contact●Giveyourworkstoyourclassteacherdirectly.●Togetmoreinformation,youcanalsosendanemailtoourschooloffice:schoolculture@126.comDeadlinePleasehandinyourworksbeforeJune20th,2026.46.Thepurposeoftheactivityistoshowourcolorfulschoollifeand46.47.Studentscancreate47(howmany)typesofworksfortheactivity.48.Studentscanhandintheirworksby48(how).49.Theword“49”inthetextmeans“原创的”inChinese.50.IfIcantakepartinthisactivity,Iwillcreate50(what)because51.六、补全对话A:HiBen!IhadaspecialactivityoutsidethecityduringtheMayDayholiday.B:Really?51?A:Ateaplantation(种植园)inthemountains.Iwenttherewithmyfamily.B:52?A:Wepickedtealeavesandlearnedhowtoprocessthem.Pickingteaisaverypopularactivityinspring.B:Thatsoundslikehardwork.53?A:Yes,Idid.Allofuswerehappytodoit.B:That’sgreat!54?A:Ilearnedalotfromit.Ithelpedmeunderstandthevalueofhardwork.B:It’sagreatwaytolearnbytakingpartinsuchactivities.55.A:You’rewelcometojoinus!Justletmeknowwhenyou’refree.七、情景运用请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词