七年级下册英语人教版Unit 8 单元检测（解析版）

Unit8OnceuponaTime单元检测卷一、根据所给单词的汉语提示填写单词1．Hepickedupthebreadand(咬)intoithungrily.【答案】bit【解析】句意：他拿起面包，狼吞虎咽地咬了起来。bite“咬”，根据picked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bit。2．Hedidn’tdowellinhislessons.Buthe(承诺)hisparentstostudyhard.【答案】promised【解析】句意：他功课做得不好。但他答应父母要努力学习。承诺“promise”，动词，根据“Hedidn’tdowellinhislessons.”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填promised。3．Iaskedmy(邻居)tolookaftermycatwhenIwentonholiday.【答案】neighbor/neighbour【解析】句意：我度假的时候请我的邻居帮忙照顾我的猫。根据“Iaskedmy…tolookaftermycatwhenIwentonholiday.”及中文提示可知，表达“邻居”用名词neighbor/neighbour，此处用单数形式。故填neighbor/neighbour。4．Jimalwaysspendshispocketmoneyina(明智的)way.【答案】wise【解析】句意：吉姆总是明智地使用他的零花钱。“明智的”的英文表达wise，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词way。故填wise。5．Doyouknowwhoisthelast(皇帝)?【答案】emperor【解析】句意：你知道最后一位皇帝是谁吗？emperor“皇帝”，名词；结合“whois”可知，空处需用名词单数形式。故填emperor。6．Shethatsheknewnothingaboutit.(假装)【答案】pretended【解析】句意：她假装对那件事一无所知。根据“She...thatsheknewnothingaboutit.”可知，空格处缺少动词，根据“knew”可知，本句应用一般过去时。pretend“假装”，动词，pretended是其过去式。故填pretended。7．Asweknow,gettingusedtol(撒谎)toothersisquitewrong.【答案】(l)ying【解析】句意：正如我们所知，习惯对别人撒谎是非常错误的。根据首字母和中文提示可知，lie“撒谎”符合语境，结合“gettingusedto”可知，考查getusedtodoing“习惯做某事”。故填(l)ying。8．Heisalwaysaskingsome(愚蠢的)questions.【答案】silly/stupid/foolish【解析】句意：他总是问一些愚蠢的问题。silly/stupid/foolish“愚蠢的”，形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词questions。故填silly/stupid/foolish。9．AseniorUN(官员)hopestovisitEgyptthismonth.【答案】official【解析】句意：一位联合国高级官员希望本月访问埃及。根据汉语提示，表示“官员”应用名词official。空前有冠词“A”，此处名词用单数，故填official。10．Ihavenothingbut(赞美)forthevolunteerdoctors.【答案】praise【解析】句意：我唯有赞美这些志愿者医生。havenothingbutsth“除了……没有别的”，praise“赞美”，不可数名词。故填praise。11．Tonyis(害怕的)oftigersbecausehethinkstheyarescary.【答案】afraid【解析】句意：Tony害怕老虎，因为他认为它们很吓人。形容词短语beafraidof表示“害怕”。故填afraid。12．Wewerehavingthesportsmeetingwhenit(突然地)begantorain.【答案】suddenly【解析】句意：我们正在开运动会，这时突然下起了雨。suddenly“突然地”，副词，在句中修饰动词，故填suddenly。13．Idon’tthinkyouaretellingmethewholet(真相)aboutwhathappened.【答案】(t)ruth【解析】句意：我认为你没有告诉我所发生的事情的全部真相。结合首字母提示词“t”和“真相”可知，该空要填“truth真相”，作宾语。故填(t)ruth。14．Theboy（逃脱）fromacave.Hewasreallylucky.【答案】escaped【解析】句意：这个男孩从一个山洞里逃了出来。他真的很幸运。逃脱：escape；根据“Hewas...”可知句子用一般过去时。故填escaped。15．Theoldman(微笑)tomewhenIcameintotheroom.【答案】smiled【解析】句意：当我走进房间时，老人向我微笑。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词；smile“微笑”，动词；根据“whenIcameintotheroom.”可知，时态应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填smiled。16．Infact,the(丑陋的)maninthisbookisakind-heartedman.【答案】ugly【解析】句意：事实上，这本书中这个丑陋的男人是个心地很好的人。根据中文提示可知，“丑陋的”的英文为ugly。故填ugly。17．Manyscientistsarehelpingtos(寻找)forwaterinsomedryareas.【答案】(s)earch【解析】句意：许多科学家在帮助一些干旱地区寻找水资源。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处考查search“寻找”，动词。再根据固定搭配helptodosth.“帮助做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)earch。18．Hewassotiredthatheforgothehad(放置)hisbooksontheteacher’sdesk.【答案】laid【解析】句意：他太累了，以至于忘了他把书放在老师的桌子上。放置“lay”，动词，根据“hehad...”可知，此处为过去完成时，其构成为主语+had+过去分词，故此处应用lay的过去分词laid。故填laid。19．What(尺寸)ofshoesdoesyourfatherwear?【答案】size【解析】句意：你爸爸穿多大码的鞋？根据汉语提示可知，应填size“尺寸”，名词作宾语，故填size。20．Theheadmasterisa(有影响力的；强大的)man.【答案】powerful【解析】句意：校长是个有影响力的人。a后应跟以辅音音素开头的单词，“有影响力的；强大的”powerful，形容词作定语修饰名词man。故填powerful。单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21．Onsnowydays,Ilikewalkingslowly________thefallingsnow.A．through B．among C．along D．beside【答案】A【解析】句意：在下雪天，我喜欢在飘落的雪中慢慢地走。考查介词辨析。through穿过；among在……之间；along沿着；beside在……旁边。根据“walkingslowly...thefallingsnow.”可知，在飘落的雪中慢慢地走，也就是穿过雪行走，故选A。22．Heisawisemansomostpeopleinourvillageaskhimforadvicewhentheyareintrouble.A．cool B．strong C．serious D．clever【答案】D【解析】句意：他是一个明智的人，所以我们村里大多数人遇到困难时都向他征求意见。考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的；strong强壮的；serious严重的；clever聪明的。根据“Heisawisemansomostpeopleinourvillageaskhimforadvicewhentheyareintrouble.”可知，人们有困难时会向他征求意见，说明他很明智或聪明，划线部分单词wise与clever意思相近。故选D。23．—Whydidyou________toyourfamilythatyouwereallfine?—Well,Idon’twantthemtoworryaboutme.A．promise B．recommend C．pretend【答案】C【解析】句意：——你为什么向家人假装一切都好？——我不想让他们担心我。考查动词辨析。promise承诺,答应；recommend推荐；pretend假装；根据“Idon’twantthemtoworryaboutme.”可知，是假装一切都好，故选C。24．It’s________ofhimtogiveupsuchagoodjob.A．honest B．organized C．silly【答案】C【解析】句意：他放弃一份如此好的工作真愚蠢。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；organized有组织的；silly愚蠢的。根据“giveupsuchagoodjob.”可知这种行为很愚蠢。故选C。25．Shakespearedecided________anactorwhenhewasfourteen.A．/ B．to C．tobe D．todo【答案】C【解析】句意：莎士比亚在十四岁时决定成为一名演员。考查非谓语动词。be成为；do做。decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”，可排除AB选项；根据“anactor”可知是成为演员，选项C“tobe”符合句意，表示“成为”。故选C。26．Myparents________meforhelpingthelostboytofindhismother.A．praised B．encouraged C．spoke D．created【答案】A【解析】句意：我的父母因我帮助失踪的男孩找到了他的母亲而表扬我。考查动词辨析。praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；spoke讲话；created创造。根据“helpingthelostboytofindhismother.”可知，“帮助失踪的男孩找到妈妈”是一件好事，所以得到父母的表扬。故选A。27．Withthedevelopmentofscience,machinesareinventedtotestwhetheramanistellingthe_______.A．truth B．mess C．trust D．/【答案】A【解析】句意：随着科学的发展，机器被发明了出来，用来测试一个人是否在说真话。考查名词辨析。truth真相；mess混乱；trust信任。tellthetruth“说真话”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选A。28．Iamtiredofbeingaskedthesamequestionagainandagain.A．enjoy B．hate C．sick【答案】B【解析】句意：我厌倦了被一次又一次地问同样的问题。考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；hate讨厌；sick生病的。amtiredof意为“厌倦”，和hate意义相近。故选B。29．—Tomboughtmeabigbirthdaycake.Itwasabig_________forme.—Yeah,wewereall__________atitattheparty.A．surprise,surprised B．surprising,surprisedC．surprise,surprising D．surprise,surprise【答案】A【解析】句意：——汤姆给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。这对我来说是一个大惊喜。——是的，我们在聚会上都感到很惊讶。考查词汇辨析。surprise表示“惊喜”，用作名词；surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，用作形容词修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词修饰物。根据“abig”可知，第一个空表示“惊喜”，用名词surprise；根据“wewereall...atit”可知，第二个空作表语，修饰人，用形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。故选A。30．Heissofunny,andhecanmakeus________allthetime.A．tolaugh B．happily C．laughing D．laugh【答案】D【解析】句意：他很有趣，他能让我们一直笑。考查非谓语动词。“makesb+形容词”意思是“使得某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语，故B选项错误；makesbdosth“使得某人做某事”，故选D。31．A．child B．school C．chair D．chat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A.child[tʃaɪld]；B.school[skuːl]；C.chair[tʃeə]；D.chat[tʃæt]，根据选项可知B项和其他三项不同，故选B。考点：考查音标。32．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A．brushwish B．racecrime C．photoelephant【答案】B【解析】句意：下面哪一对单词带下划线的字母组合发音不同？考查字母和字母组合发音。brush/brʌʃ/；wish/wɪʃ/；race/reɪs/；crime/kraɪm/；photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/；elephant/ˈelɪfənt/。根据三组单词的音标可知，race和crime中字母c的发音不同。故选B。33．字母组合th在单词thing中的发音与下列单词划线部分发音相同的是________。A．thank B．with C．mother D．this【答案】A【解析】句意：字母组合th在单词thing中的发音与下列单词划线部分发音相同的是“thank”。考查辅音字母组合的发音。thing/θɪŋ/；thank/θæŋk/；with/wɪð/；mother/'mʌðə/；this/ðɪs/。根据音标可知，字母组合th在thing和thank中的发音均为/θ/，在其他三项中发音为/ð/，故选A。34．下列句子连读标注正确的选项是________。A．CanI‿helpyou?B．Whatcolordoyou‿want?C．Letmeget‿it.【答案】C【解析】句意：下列句子连读标注正确的选项是“让我去拿它”。考查连读规则。根据英语连读的规则可知：A项CanI连读；B项没有连读；C项getit连读。故选C。35．下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？Pleasehandoutthenewbooksandcleanuptheclassroomrightaway.

A

B

C

DA．A B．B C．C D．D【答案】B【解析】句意：下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？考查连读。在英语中辅音结尾的单词，遇到元音开头的单词时，这两个单词可以连读，因此ACD都可以连读。故选B。完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Thereisafarmer.Whenheisworkinginthe36,heseesarabbit.Therabbitrunsintoatreestump(树桩)and37.Thefarmerstops38.Hewalkstothetreestumptogettherabbit.Thenhetakesithomeand39adeliciousdinnerfor40.Hesays41tohimself,“42goodday!TodayIdon’tworkhardbutIgetarabbit.So,Idon’tneed43sohard.AllIhavetodoistositbythestumpeveryday.AndthenIcanwaitforthe44tocomeandrunintoit.”Afterthat,thefarmergivesupfarming.Hecomestothetreestump45.Hespends46timearoundit.Buthe47seesanyrabbitsrunintothetreestump.What’sworse(更糟的),thefarmer’sfieldisfullof48atharvest(收获)time.Nopain,nogain.Weshouldn’tleave49toluckandjustwait.50wewantagoodresult,weshouldgoforit.36．A．factory B．school C．restaurant D．field37．A．dies(死亡) B．dances C．sings D．laughs38．A．towork B．working C．torun D．running39．A．orders B．buys C．finds D．cooks40．A．herself B．themselves C．yourself D．himself41．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily42．A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa43．A．towork B．working C．works D．work44．A．tiger B．mouse C．dog D．rabbit45．A．everyweek B．everynight C．everyday D．everyyear46．A．few B．much C．many D．little47．A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes48．A．weeds(杂草) B．flowers C．fruits D．vegetables49．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing50．A．Or B．And C．But D．If【答案】36．D37．A38．B39．D40．D41．B42．C43．A44．D45．C46．B47．C48．A49．B50．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为一则寓言故事，讲述了一位农夫守株待兔的故事。36．句意：当他在田里干活时，他看到一只兔子撞上了树桩，死了。factory工厂；school学校；restaurant餐厅；field农田。根据“Thereisafarmer.”可知农夫应该在农田劳作。故选D。37．句意：当他在田里干活时，他看到一只兔子撞上了树桩，死了。dies死亡；dances跳舞；sings唱歌；laughs大笑。根据“Hewalkstothetreestumptogettherabbit.Thenhetakesithome...”可知兔子死了。故选A。38．句意：农夫停下劳作。towork工作(动词不定式)；working工作(现在分词/动名词)；torun跑(动词不定式)；running跑(现在分词/动名词)。动词短语stoptodo停下去做，stopdoing停止做。根据“Hewalkstothetreestumptogettherabbit.”可知农夫是停下手中的工作。故选B。39．句意：然后他把它带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的晚餐。orders下订单；buys买；finds发现；cooks烹饪。根据“adeliciousdinner”可知农夫是烹饪了那只兔子。故选D。40．句意：然后他把它带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的晚餐。herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Thenhetakesithomeand...adeliciousdinner”可知农夫给自己做了美味的晚餐，he的反身代词为himself。故选D。41．句意：他高兴地对自己说。happy高兴的；happily高兴地；angry生气的；angrily生气地。根据“Hesays...tohimself,‘...goodday!’”可知此处指农夫非常高兴，需要使用副词修饰动词。故选B。42．句意：多么美好的一天啊！What什么(引导感叹句，其后加不可数名词或者名词复数)；How多么(引导感叹句，其后加形容词或者副词)；Whata什么(引导感叹句，其后加可数名词单数)；Howa错误选项。此处goodday是可数名词单数，需使用Whata引导感叹句。故选C。43．句意：所以，我不需要那么努力工作。towork工作(动词不定式)；working工作(现在分词/动名词)；works工作(三单形式)；work工作(原形)。动词短语don’tneedtodo“不必做某事”。故选A。44．句意：然后我就可以等兔子来撞到树桩。tiger老虎；mouse老鼠；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根据“TodayIdon’tworkhardbutIgetarabbit.”可知农夫在等兔子。故选D。45．句意：他每天都会来到树桩旁。everyweek每周；everynight每晚；everyday每天；everyyear每年。根据“AllIhavetodoistositbythestumpeveryday.”可知农夫每天都来等兔子撞到树桩。故选C。46．句意：他在树桩周围待了很长时间。few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数)；much很多(修饰不可数名词)；many很多(修饰可数名词复数)；little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)。根据“AllIhavetodoistositbythestumpeveryday.”可知农夫在树桩旁花了很多时间，time是不可数名词。故选B。47．句意：但他从未见过任何兔子撞到树桩。often经常；usually通常；never从未；sometimes有时。根据“Hespends...timearoundit.Buthe...”可知前后句为转折关系，指农夫从未见过兔子。故选C。48．句意：更糟糕的是，农夫的田地在收割时长满了杂草。weeds杂草；flowers花朵；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“What’sworse(更糟的)”可知农夫的地里长满了草。故选A。49．句意：我们不应该把一切留给运气，然后只是等待。anything任何事情；everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“Nopain,nogain.”可知此处指不应该把一切留给运气。故选B。50．句意：如果我们想要一个好结果，我们应该去争取。Or或者；And和，并且；But但是；If如果。根据“...wewantagoodresult,weshouldgoforit.”可知此处指如果我们想要一个好结果，我们应该去争取。故选D。阅读理解AThebirdsoftheforesthadnoking.Allthebirdsthoughttheyneededaking.Butwhowouldbetheking?Onesaid“Letthebirdwhofliesthehighestbetheking.”Everyoneagreed.Eagle(老鹰)heardthatandasked,“Whynotmakemethekingnow?Icanflythehighest.”“▲”saidSparrow(麻雀).“Oh!Who’sgoingtobeatme?You?”Eaglelaughed.Owlstartedtherace.Wheneveryonewasready,Owlcried,“Whoo,whoo!”Allthebirdstooktotheair.Buttheycouldnotflyveryhighandfastforlong.Onebyone,theydroppedoutoftherace.OnlyEaglewentonflying.“High,high…I’mthekinginthesky…”hesang.Helookeddownandfoundallthebirdsgivingup.ButEagledidnotknowthatlittleSparrowwasflyingunderoneofhiswings(翅膀)alltheway.Thetimehestopped,Sparrowflewout.HeflewjustovertheEagle’sheadandcriedout,“No,no,no,Mr.Eagle.I’mthekingofthebirds.Look!Iamnowflyinghigherthanyou.”AllthebirdswereverysurprisedtoseeSparrowflyhigher.TheywantedSparrowastheirking.Eagledidnotlikethisatall.SohecaughtSparrowandthrewhimtotheground.Sparrowgothurt,andhalfofhistail(尾巴)wascutoff.Fromthenon,Sparrowhadashorttail.51．Thebirdwhoflew________couldbethekingoftheforest.A．thefastest B．thefarthest C．thehighest D．thelongest52．Pleasechoosearightanswertofillintheblank________inParagraph2.A．Whynotbetheking? B．Youmaynotbetheking.C．Youcanbetheking. D．Youmaynotlose.53．Canyouputthesentencesintherightorder?①Sparrowhadashorttail.

②SparrowflewhigherthanEagle.③Birdsthoughttheyneededaking.

④Allthebirdstooktotheair.A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③②④① D．③④②①54．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“droppedoutof”mean?A．Left. B．Wenton. C．Joined. D．Started.55．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhoNeedstheKing? B．WhoHelpstheKing?C．WhoIstheKing? D．WhoLovestheKing?【答案】51．C52．B53．D54．A55．C【导语】本文讲述麻雀与鹰争夺森林之王，鹰不满结果，把麻雀摔倒地上，麻雀的尾巴变得很短。51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Letthebirdwhofliesthehighestbetheking.”可知，飞得最高的鸟为王；故选C。52．推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Who’sgoingtobeatme?You?’Eaglelaughed”鹰笑问麻雀：你能赢我吗；可知，此处指“麻雀不同意鹰为王”。故选B。53．推理判断题。本文按故事发展顺序叙述；根据第一段“Allthebirdsthoughttheyneededaking”鸟儿们认为他们需要一个国王；第四段“Allthebirdstooktotheair.”所有的鸟都飞起来了；第把八段“AllthebirdswereverysurprisedtoseeSparrowflyhigher”麻雀飞得比鹰高；第九段“Sparrowgothurt,andhalfofhistailwascutoff.Fromthenon,Sparrowhadashorttail.”麻雀的尾巴很短；可知，选项D排序正确。故选D。54．词义猜测题。根据第五段“OnlyEaglewentonflying”只有鹰还在飞；可知，此处指“鸟儿们退出了比赛”。故选A。55．最佳标题。本文讲述麻雀与鹰争夺森林之王，鹰不满结果，把麻雀摔倒地上；可知，选项C“谁为王”符合文意。故选C。BThefourtravelersseeabeautifulgreenlightintheskyinfrontofthem.“That’stheEmerald(翡翠)City,”Dorothysays.“Comeon!Itisn’tfarnow.”Soontheycometoabiggreenwall.There’sagateinit.It’sshiningintheafternoonsun.Dorothylooksatitcarefully.It’smadeofemeralds!Sheknocksonthegate.Thegateopensandtheyallgoinside.Alittlemaningreenclothesisstandingtherewithabigbox.“WhatdoyouwantintheEmeraldCity?”hesays.“WewanttoseetheGreatOz,”Dorothyanswers.“It’simportant,”theScarecrowsays.“IamtheKeeperoftheGate,”thelittlemaningreensays.“IcantakeyoutohisPalace.Butbeforeyougothere,youmustputontheseglasses.”Hetakesfivepairsofglassesoutofthebox.Theglassintheglassesisemeraldgreen.“Why?”Dorothyasks.“EveryoneintheEmeraldCitywearsthem,”theKeeperoftheGatesays.Theyputontheglasses.ThentheKeepertakesoutabiggoldkeyandopensanothergate.Dorothyissurprised.Everythingisgreenaftertheywearglasses,thehousesandthestreets.Theskyisalsogreen.Childrenarebuyinggreenjuicewithgreenmoney.Meningreenclothesaredrivinggreencarsalongthegreenstreets.Everybodyissmiling.TheKeeperoftheGatetakesthemtoabigbuildinginthemiddleofthecity.Ozcannotseethemtoday,sotheymuststayinthePalaceforafewdays.Ayounggirltakesthemtotheirrooms.Theseroomsarebeautifulandcomfortable.Theyfeelverytirednow…—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOZ56．Whatdoes“it”inParagraph2mean?A．Thesun. B．Thebox. C．Thecity. D．Thegate.57．WhydoDorothyandherfriendsgototheEmeraldCity?A．BecausetheywanttoliveintheEmeraldCity.B．Becausetheywanttobuygreenjuice.C．BecausetheywanttoseeOz.D．Becausetheywanttowearglasses.58．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder(顺序)accordingtothepassage?a.Everyoneputsonglasses.b.Ayounggirltakesthemtotheirrooms.c.Thekeepertakesthemtoabigbuilding.d.Theyseeabeautifulgreenlight.e.Dorothyknocksonthegate.A．b-e-d-c-a B．d-e-a-c-b C．c-d-c-b-a D．a-c-d-b-e59．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．EverythingisgreenintheEmeraldCity.B．ThekeeperoftheGatewearsblueclothes.C．Ozwillseethemintheirroomstoday.D．TheymustwearglassesbeforetheygotoOz’sPalace.60．WhatwillprobablyhappentoDorothyandherfriendsnextthatday?A．TheywillseeOz. B．Theywillgotosleep.C．Theywillgobacktotheirhomes. D．TheywillhavetheEmeraldCity.【答案】56．D57．C58．B59．D60．B【导语】本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段，讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。56．词义猜测题。根据“There’sagateinit.It’sshiningintheafternoonsun.Dorothylooksatitcarefully.It’smadeofemeralds!”可知，他们看着那扇大门，所以此处it代指“大门”。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“WewanttoseetheGreatOz”可知，因为他们想见Oz。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Thefourtravelersseeabeautifulgreenlightintheskyinfrontofthem.”、“Sheknocksonthegate.”、“Theyputontheglasses.”、“TheKeeperoftheGatetakesthemtoabigbuildinginthemiddleofthecity.”及“Ayounggirltakesthemtotheirrooms.”可知，正确的排序是：他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光→Dorothy敲门→每个人都戴上了眼镜→看门员把他们带到一座大楼→一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间，故选B。59．细节理解题。根据“Butbeforeyougothere,youmustputontheseglasses.”可知，他们去那之前，都必须带上这些眼镜。故选D。60．推理判断题。根据“Theseroomsarebeautifulandcomfortable.Theyfeelverytirednow”可知，房间漂亮舒适，他们感到很累，故推测出接下来他们会去睡觉。故选B。CTodayMr.Lionholdsaparty.Manyanimalscomeandhavealotofdeliciousfood.Afterdinner,theyallwanttoseewhoisgoodatdrawing.Thenhecangetanicepresent.Whoisit?Theythinkoutanideaanddecide(决定)tohaveamatch—drawasnake.Ifyoufinishitquickly(快地)andperfectly(完美地),youcangetanicepresent.SoonMr.Wolffinishesdrawing.“Yeah,I’vefinished.I’mNo.1,”hesays.Buthedrawsagainandsays,“Oh,letmeaddfeettomysnake.”AtthetimeMr.Gorillaalsofinishes.Hetakesawaypresent,thenhesays,“Thatisn’tasnake.Snakeshavenofeet.Igetthepresent,ha-ha.”根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。61．TodayMr.Monkeyholdsaparty.62．Afterdinner,allanimalshaveamatch.63．Atlasttheydrawsomeflowers.64．Mr.Wolfaddsfeettohissnake.65．Mr.Gorillagetsthenicepresenttoday.【答案】61．F62．T63．F64．T65．T【导语】本文讲述的是狮子先生举办一次聚会时，让动物们画一条蛇进行比赛，但出现了画蛇添足的现象。61．细节理解题。根据“TodayMr.Lionholdsaparty.”可知，今天狮子先生举办了一个聚会。而不是猴子先生举办的聚会。故答案为F。62．细节理解题。根据“Afterdinner,theyallwanttoseewhoisgoodatdrawing.Thenhecangetanicepresent.Whoisit?Theythinkoutanideaanddecide(决定)tohaveamatch—drawasnake.”可知，晚饭后，他们都想看看谁擅长画画。然后他可以得到一份好礼物。它是什么？他们想出了一个主意，决定进行一场比赛——画一条蛇。可见，晚饭后，所有的动物都要比赛。故答案为T。63．细节理解题。根据“Theythinkoutanideaanddecide(决定)tohaveamatch—drawasnake.”可知，他们想出了一个主意，决定进行一场比赛——画一条蛇。可见他们最终画的是蛇，而不是画的花儿。故答案为F。64．细节理解题。根据“letmeaddfeettomysnake.”可知，狼先生给他的蛇加足。故答案为T。65．细节理解题。根据“AtthetimeMr.Gorillaalsofinishes.Hetakesawaypresent,thenhesays,‘Thatisn’tasnake.Snakeshavenofeet.Igetthepresent,ha-ha.’”可知，Mr.Gorilla今天得到了漂亮的礼物。故答案为T。D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthecountrysideamotherduckhasfourbabyducks.66.Theotherducksdidn’tlikeherandcalledher“uglyduck”.Theythoughtshewasnotbeautiful.Theydidn’tplaywithher.Theuglyduckwassad.67.Sherantoahousebuttheoldgrandmaonlywantedtohavehereggstoeat.Theuglyduckdidn’tlikeherlifethere.Shewantedtoseethewideworld.Soshewenttothelake.Thelakeinautumnwassobeautiful.68.Winterwascomingandtheuglyduckfeltcolderandcolder.Atlast,shewasfrozen(冻结的)onthelake.69.Inspring,theuglyduckputupherwingsinthelake.Shewasabletofly.Shefeltsohappy.Shelookedatherselfinthewater.70.A．ThenextmorningafarmersawtheuglyduckandsavedherB．Hermothercouldn’tfindherC．Butoneofthemisabigandugly(丑的)duckD．SosheleftherfamilyE．Shecan’tfindherwayhomeF．ThereweresomebeautifulbirdsinthelakeG．Shebecameabeautifulwhiteswan(天鹅)【答案】66．C67．D68．F69．A70．G【导语】本文讲述了一个丑小鸭的故事。66．根据“Theotherducksdidn’tlikeherandcalledher‘uglyduck’.”可知，此处介绍这只鸭子是一只丑小鸭。C项“但是其中有一只又大又丑的鸭子”符合语境，故选C。67．根据“Sherantoahousebuttheoldgrandmaonlywantedtohavehereggstoeat.”可知，丑小鸭跑到一所房子里，因此表示她离开了家，D项“所以她离开了她的家”符合语境，故选D。68．根据“Soshewenttothelake.Thelakeinautumnwassobeautiful”可知，丑小鸭来到了湖里，因此看见了湖里的景象，F项“湖里有一些美丽的鸟”符合语境，故选F。69．根据“Atlast,shewasfrozen(冻结的)onthelake.”和“Inspring,theuglyduckputupherwingsinthelake.”可知，丑小鸭被冻在了湖上，在春天，她在湖中展翅飞翔，因此表示她被人救了。A项“第二天早上，一个农民看到了丑小鸭，救了她”符合语境，故选A。70．根据“Shewasabletofly.Shefeltsohappy.Shelookedatherselfinthewater.”可知，丑小鸭会飞了，她发生了变化。G项“她变成了一只美丽的白天鹅”符合语境，故选G。五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。EveryeveningtheyoungFishermangoesoutonthesea.Hethrowshisnetsintothewater.Whenthewindblowsfromtheland,hedoesn’tcatchmanyfish:Butwhenthewindblowsfromthesea,hecatcheslotsoffishandhecansellthemonthemarket.OneeveningtheFisherman’snetisveryheavy.Hethinks,“Areallthefishintheseainmynet?Oristhereamonster(怪物)inmynet?”Hepullsandpullshisnet.Therearenofishormonstersinhisnet.ButthereisalittleMermaid(美人鱼)andsheissleeping.HerbeautymakestheFishermanveryhappy.HetakestheMermaidinhisarms.Shewakesupwhenhetouchesher.Shecrieslikeaseagullandshewantstoescape.ButtheFishermanholdstheMermaidinhisarms.“Pleasefreeme,”theMermaidcries.“IamtheonlydaughteroftheKing.Myfatherisoldandalone.”“Makeapromise,tome”,saystheFisherman.“Icanfreeyou.ButpleasecomeoutwhenIcallyou.Youcansingtomeandtothefish.Thenmynetscanalwaysbefulloffish.”“Ipromise,”criestheMermaid.TheFishermanopenshisarmsandfreesthefrightened(受恐吓的)Mermaid.Sheswimsdownunderthewater..EveryeveningtheFishermancallstheMermaid.Andshesingsforhim.Butshedoesn’tcomenearhim.Hersongandhervoicemakehimveryhappy.AndtheFishermanforgetshisnetsandthefish.Hiseyesarefulloflove.71．WhencantheFishermancatchmanyfishonthesea?72．WhyistheFisherman’snetisveryheavyoneevening?73．HowdoestheMermaidfeelwhenshewakesup?74．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?75．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?【答案】71．Whenthewindblowsfromthesea.72．BecausethereisaMermaidinhisnet.73．Afraid/Frightened/Scared/Fulloffear.74．TheFishermanbeginstolovetheMermaid.75．TheFishermanandAMermaid【导语】本文为童话故事，节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。71．根据“Butwhenthewindblowsfromthesea,hecatcheslotsoffish”可知，但当海风吹来时，他捕到了很多鱼。故填Whenthewindblowsfromthesea.72．根据“Therearenofishormonstersinhisnet.ButthereisalittleMermaid(美人鱼)andsheissleeping.”可知，网里没有鱼和怪物，只有一条小的美人鱼，所以渔网很重。故填BecausethereisaMermaidinhisnet.73．根据“Shewakesupwhenhetouchesher.Shecrieslikeaseagullandshewantstoescape.”可知，当美人鱼醒来时，她哭得像一只海鸥，她想逃跑。说明她很害怕/惊恐。故填Afraid/Frightened/Scared/Fulloffear.74．根据“EveryeveningtheFishermancallstheMermaid.Andshesingsforhim.Butshedoesn’tcomenearhim.Hersongandhervoicemakehimveryhappy.AndtheFishermanforgetshisnetsandthefish.Hiseyesarefulloflove.”可知，这位渔夫开始爱上了美人鱼。故填TheFishermanbeginstolovetheMermaid.75．通读全文可知，本文主要讲了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。文章是讲渔夫和美人鱼的故事，最佳标题为：TheFishermanandAMermaid。故填TheFishermanandAMermaid。六、短文填空InChina,thereisas76aboutanoldfarmer.Hehadanoldhorseforfarming.Onedaytheh77ranawayintothehills.Alltheotherpeopletookpityon(可怜)theoldmanoverhisbadluck,butthefarmersaid“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Afteraweek,thehorsereturnedw78alotofotherhorsesfromthehills.Thistimepeoplearoundcongratulated(祝贺)thefarmeronhisgoodl79.Hisanswerwasthes80,“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Thenwhenthefarmer’ssonwastryingtorideoneofthehorses,hefelloffitsbackandb81hisleg.E82thoughtthiswasverybadluck,butnotthefarmer.Hisonlyanswerwas,“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Someweeksl83,thearmy(军队)cameintothevillageandaskedeveryh84mantojointhearmy.Whentheys85thebrokenlegofthefarmer’sson,theylethimoff.Nowwasthatgoodluck?Whoknows?【答案】76．(s)tory77．(h)orse78．(w)ith79．(l)uck80．(s)ame81．(b)roke82．(E)veryone83．(l)ater84．(h)ealthy85．(s)aw【导语】本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事。76．句意：在中国，有一个关于一位老农的故事。通读全文以及首字母提示,本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事；story故事。故(s)tory。77．句意：一天,那匹马逃进了山里。根据下文的“ranawayintothehills”和“Afteraweek,thehorsereturned”可知，一个星期后，逃进了山里的这匹马又回来了，所以填horse符合语境。故填(h)orse。78．句意：一周后，这匹马和山里的许多其它马一起回来了。with和……一起，用作介词。故填(w)ith。79．句意：这一次周围的邻居们祝贺老农好运。根据上文的“Afteraweek,thehorsereturned...alotofotherhorsesfromthehills.”可知，周围的邻居们看到逃进了山里的这匹马又回来了，还带来了许多其它马，都来贺老农的好运；luck运气，goodluck好运。故填(l)uck。80．句意：他的回答还是同样的一句话。根据下文的“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”可知，老农的回答还是和丢马时同样的话；thesame同样的。故填(s)ame。81．句意：然后，当农夫的儿子试图骑其中一匹马时，他从马背上摔了下来，摔断了腿。根据文中的“hefelloffitsback”和下文的“thebrokenlegofthefarmer'sson”可知，老农的儿子从马背上摔下来，摔断了腿；breakone’sleg摔断腿；该句为一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。82．句意：每个人都认为这是厄运，但是农民不这样认为。根据上文的“Alltheotherpeople”和“peoplearound”可知，这次还是周围的所有其他人都认为这是厄运；everyon每个人，位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填(E)veryon。83．句意：几周后，军队来到了村子里，要求每个健康的男人参军。根据文中的“Oneday...Aweeklater...Then...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示时间顺序“几周后”；later以后。故填(l)ater。84．句意：几周后，军队来到了村子里，要求每个健康的男人参军。根据下文的“Whenthey...thebrokenlegofthefarmer’sson,theylethimoff.”可知，当看到农夫的儿子摔断了的腿时，他们就把给他放了，所以军队要的是健康的男人参军；healthy健康的。故填(h)ealthy。85．句意：当看到农夫的儿子摔断了的腿时，他们就把给他放了。根据下文的“theylethimoff”可知，他们看到了农夫的儿子摔断了的腿，所以才把给他放了；see看到，该句为一般过去时，过去式是saw。故填(s)aw。七、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空上。每个单词只能用一次。during;be;he;horses;several;bad;with;become;ride;laterLongago,anoldmanandhissonlivedonthenorthernborders(边境).Theykeptmanyhorses.Onenight,there86aterriblestorm(暴风雨).Oneofhis87wasmissing.Hisneighbors(邻居)cametocomfort(安慰)himwhentheyheardthenews.However,hesaid,“Maybeit’snotsucha88thing.”Theneighborskeptquiet.Theycouldn’tunderstandtheoldman.89months(月)later,themissinghorsecameback90agreathorse.Hisneighborscametocongratulate(祝贺)him,telling91thathehadgoodluck.Buttheoldmansaid,“Maybemyhorsereturningisnotsuchagoodthing.”Theneighborskeptquietagain.Theyreallycouldn’tunderstandtheoldman.Hissonlikedriding,andeverymorninghe92thehorse.Butoneday,hefelloffthehorseandhurthislegs.Neighborscametocomforttheoldman,andagaintheoldmansaid,“Maybeit’snotsuchabadthing.”Theneighborskeptquietagain.Theyreallycouldn’tunderstandtheoldman.Oneyear93,allyoungmeninthecountrywereaskedtojointhearmy(应征入伍).Andmostofthemdied94thewar(战争).Luckily,hissondidn’thavetojointhewarbecauseofhisbrokenlegs.Justthen,neighborsunderstoodtheoldman.Goodthingsandbadthingscanbeexc