2025年北师大版英语小升初全真模拟试卷(含答案解析)

2025年北师大版英语小升初全真模拟试卷(含答案解析)一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.There_____somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.A.isB.areC.beD.have答案A解析therebe句型遵循"就近原则"，somemilk为不可数名词，故用is。2.—_____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案B3.Mysisteris_____thanme.A.twoyearolderB.twoyearsoldC.twoyearsolderD.oldertwoyears答案C解析"twoyears"修饰比较级older，表示"大两岁"，结构为"数字+名词复数+比较级"。4.Look!Thechildren_____intheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案C解析Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示"正在做某事"。5.—_____isitfromheretothezoo?—About3kilometres.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案B解析询问距离用howfar，回答为"3公里"。6.I_____abooklastnight.A.readB.readsC.amreadingD.haveread答案A解析lastnight为一般过去时标志词，read的过去式仍为read，但读音不同。7.Please_____quiet.Thebabyissleeping.A.isB.beC.areD.am答案B解析祈使句中动词用原形，bequiet为固定搭配。8.Thisis_____usefulbook.Iwanttobuyit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案A解析useful以辅音音素/j/开头，用冠词a。9.—Wouldyoulike_____tea?—No,thanks.I'dlikesomewater.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a答案A解析Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉建议或邀请，希望得到肯定回答时用some。10.Mymotheroften_____clothesonSundays.A.washB.washesC.washingD.iswashing答案B解析often为一般现在时标志词，主语mymother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。11.We_____apicnicnextweekendifitdoesn'train.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案C解析nextweekend为一般将来时标志词，if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。12.—___you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I'vejustfinishedit.A.Do;finishB.Did;finishC.Have;finishedD.Are;finishing答案C解析yet为现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词。13.Therearemany_____onthefarm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.asheepD.thesheep答案A解析sheep单复数同形，many后接可数名词复数，故用sheep。14.Thispairofshoes_____verynice.CanItrythemon?A.lookB.looksC.islookingD.arelooking答案B解析thispairofshoes作主语时，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用第三人称单数looks。15.—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—It's_____.A.LilyB.Lily'sC.LilysD.theLily答案B解析名词所有格表示"某人的"，Lily's意为"莉莉的（书包）"。16.Youmust_____thetrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroad.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案A解析lookat意为"看"，lookfor"寻找"，lookafter"照顾"，lookup"查阅"。过马路应"看"红绿灯。17.—_____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howold答案B解析Twiceamonth表示频率，提问频率用howoften。18.Tomisgoodat_____.Hecandrawverywell.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.drew答案C解析begoodat后接名词或动名词，at是介词，后接doing。19.—Let'sgotothepark,OK?—_____A.That'sright.B.Goodidea!C.You'rewelcome.D.Thankyou.答案B解析Let's提出建议，应答"好主意"表示赞同。20.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme_____one.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案D解析another表示"另一个（不确定范围的）"；theother指两者中的另一个。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。DearLinda,Howareyou?I'mveryhappytobeyournewpenfriend.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmy21.MynameisLiHua.I'mtwelveyearsold.I'mastudent22YucaiPrimarySchool.IliveinBeijingwithmyparents.Thereare23peopleinmyfamily—myfather,mymotherandI.Ihavea24life.Everymorning,Igetupatsixthirty.ThenIdomorningexercises.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool25bike.Schoolstartsateighto'clock.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Myfavourite26areEnglishandscience.Ithinktheyareveryinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketball27myclassmates.SometimesIreadbooksinthelibrary.Ilikereadingstorybooksverymuch.Atweekends,Iusuallyhelpmymotherdohousework.SometimesIgototheparkwithmyfather.Wecan28beautifulflowersandtreesthere.Whataboutyou?Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyour29.I'mlookingforwardto30yourletter.Yours,LiHua21.A.schoolB.familyC.city答案B解析下文介绍家庭成员，故此处应填family。22.A.atB.inC.of答案C解析astudentofYucaiPrimarySchool表示"育才小学的一名学生"。23.A.twoB.threeC.four答案B解析由下文可知有爸爸、妈妈和我，共三人。24.A.busyB.boringC.free答案A解析从下文看，作者每天从早到晚安排很满，生活是"忙碌的"。25.A.onB.byC.in答案B解析bybike为固定搭配，表示"骑自行车"。26.A.subjectsB.sportsC.books答案A解析English和science都是科目，故选subjects。27.A.forB.withC.to答案B解析playbasketballwithsb.表示"和某人一起打篮球"。28.A.lookB.watchC.see答案C解析see强调"看见"的结果；watch用于看电视、比赛等。看见花和树用see。29.A.familyB.lifeC.school答案B解析作者介绍了自己的生活，并希望Linda也介绍她的生活，故选life。30.A.receiveB.receivingC.received答案B解析lookforwardto中to是介词，后接动名词receiving。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）A阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Hello,I'mMike.Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoSanyawithmyparents.Wewenttherebyplane.Theweatherwashotandsunny.Westayedinahotelnearthesea.Weswamintheseaandplayedwithsandonthebeach.Wealsoatealotoffreshseafood.Itwasdelicious.Wetookmanybeautifulphotosthere.Wehadawonderfultime.Ihopetogothereagain.31.MikewenttoSanyawithhisfriends.答案F解析短文第一句提到withmyparents，不是friends。32.TheywenttoSanyabytrain.答案F解析文中说Wewenttherebyplane，不是火车。33.TheweatherinSanyawashotandsunny.答案T34.Theyswamintheseaandplayedwithsand.答案T35.Mikedoesn'twanttogotoSanyaagain.答案F解析文章最后一句Ihopetogothereagain表明他希望再去。B阅读下列海报，根据内容选择最佳答案。SunnyEnglishClubForstudentsinGrade6Time:9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,everySaturdayPlace:Room302,ScienceBuildingActivities:watchEnglishmovies,singEnglishsongs,playEnglishgamesFee:¥50permonthScienceMuseumInterestingrobotsandspaceexhibitsOpen:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,TuesdaytoSundayPrice:¥20forstudents(freeonChildren'sDay)Address:No.28,GreenStreet36.StudentscangotoSunnyEnglishClubon_____.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday答案C解析海报中写明everySaturday。37.HowlongdoestheEnglishclublasteachtime?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Halfanhour.答案B解析9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.共两小时。38.WhatcanstudentsdoinSunnyEnglishClub?A.WatchEnglishmovies.B.SingEnglishsongs.C.PlayEnglishgames.D.Alloftheabove.答案D解析Activities后列出了A、B、C三项活动。39.ScienceMuseumisopenon_____.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Children'sDayonlyD.everyday答案B解析开放时间为TuesdaytoSunday，周一闭馆，故选Tuesday。40.IfLilygoestoScienceMuseumwithherstudentcardonChildren'sDay,sheshouldpay_____.A.¥20B.¥40C.¥10D.¥0答案D解析海报中注明freeonChildren'sDay，儿童节免费，故付0元。四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）A.按要求写单词1.heavy（比较级）__________答案heavier解析以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变y为i再加er。2.fly（过去式）__________答案flew解析fly为不规则动词，过去式为flew。3.tomato（复数）__________答案tomatoes解析以o结尾的可数名词，有生命的加es。4.two（序数词）__________答案second5.swim（现在分词）__________答案swimming解析以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母再加ing。B.用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Therearethree________(people)inmyfamily.答案people解析people本身就是复数形式，单复数同形。7.Myfatherisadoctor.He________(work)inahospital.答案works解析主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词加s。8.Lookattheclouds.It________(rain)soon.答案isgoingtorain/willrain解析lookattheclouds表明有下雨的迹象，用一般将来时。9.I'mthirsty.I'dlikesome________(drink).答案drinks/drink解析drink作名词可表示"饮料"，somedrinks或somedrink均可接受。10.Thegirlsings________(good).Sheisagoodsinger.答案well解析修饰动词sing要用副词well，不能用good。五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.Thereisabookonthedesk.（改为复数句）There______some______onthedesk.答案are;books2.Tomdidhishomeworkathomeyesterday.（改为否定句）Tom____________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.答案didn't;do解析一般过去时的否定句借助didn't，动词还原为原形。3.TheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWallnextweek.（对划线部分提问）______aretheygoingto______nextweek?答案What;do解析划线部分为visittheGreatWall（做某事），用What...do提问。4.Mybrotheris1.6metrestall.（对划线部分提问）____________isyourbrother?答案How;tall5.Thisbookisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）____________interestingbookthisis!答案What;an解析感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！六、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。A.Whattimeshallwemeet?B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Howareyougoingthere?D.Whatareyougoingtodothere?E.Thatsoundsgreat.F.Seeyouthen.Anna:Hi,Bob!Theweatherisfinetoday.I'mgoingtotheScienceMuseumthisafternoon.1Bob:Yes,I'dloveto.2Anna:Wearegoingtoseetherobotshowandthespaceexhibition.Bob:3Ilikerobotsverymuch.Anna:Metoo.4Bob:Let'smeetat2o'clockattheschoolgate,OK?Anna:Allright.5Bob:Seeyouthen.1.________答案B2.________答案D解析Anna邀请后，Bob询问去博物馆做什么，故选D。3.________答案E解析Bob