2025-2026年重庆市人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年重庆市人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"whatdoesMaryfindmostsurprisingaboutthegardenwhenshefirstvisitsit?A.Thegardenisfullofcolorfulflowersandbeautifulbutterflies.B.Thegardenisovergrownwithweedsandforgottenbyeveryone.C.Thegardenhasahiddentreasureburiedundertheflowers.D.Thegardenisguardedbyamysteriouscreature.（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Mary对秘密花园的初次印象。正确答案为B，因为原文描述花园荒芜、被遗忘，与选项B一致。选项A、C、D为干扰项，分别描述了花园的美丽、宝藏和神秘生物，但均与原文不符。干扰项设计结合了单元其他故事元素，如《TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe》中的Narnia，迷惑性较强。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whathappenswhenJackandAnniefindthemagictreehouse?A.Theyaretransportedtoamoderncityandmustsolveamathpuzzle.B.Theyaretakentothemedievalperiodandmeetaking.C.Theydiscoveratreasurechestfilledwithgoldandjewels.D.Theyaresenttospacetoexplorethemoon.（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》的核心情节。正确答案为B，因为故事中Jack和Annie穿越到中世纪，遇到国王。选项A、C、D为干扰项，分别涉及现代城市、宝藏和太空，与原文情节无关。干扰项设计结合了其他单元主题，如《StuartLittle》中的家庭冒险，增加迷惑性。）3.Inthepassage"StuartLittle,"whatproblemdoesStuartfacewhenhefirstmeetsMargot?A.Margotisafraidofhimbecauseheistoosmall.B.MargotwantstokeepStuartasapetandaskshisparentsforhelp.C.MargotisjealousofStuartbecausehegetsmoreattentionfromtheirparents.D.MargotisallergictoStuartandcannotbenearhim.（解析：本题考查第9单元《StuartLittle》中Stuart与Margot的互动。正确答案为C，因为Margot因Stuart的存在而感到嫉妒。选项A、B、D为干扰项，分别描述了大小、宠物和过敏问题，均与原文不符。干扰项设计结合了单元其他角色，如Mr.andMrs.Little，增加迷惑性。）4.Accordingtothestory"Charlotte'sWeb,"whatdoesWilburlearnaboutfriendshipfromCharlotte?A.Friendshipisaboutwinningcompetitionsandbeingthebest.B.Friendshipisabouthelpingeachotherandstayingtogether.C.Friendshipisaboutsharingsecretsandlyingtoprotectothers.D.Friendshipisaboutcompetingforattentionandpopularity.（解析：本题考查第10单元《Charlotte'sWeb》的核心主题。正确答案为B，因为Charlotte教导Wilbur友谊的真谛是互相帮助。选项A、C、D为干扰项，分别描述了竞争、欺骗和虚荣，均与原文不符。干扰项设计结合了单元其他角色，如Fern和Geese，增加迷惑性。）5.Inthepassage"TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe,"whathappenstoEdmundwhenhemeetstheWhiteWitch?A.Shegiveshimamagicringthatmakeshiminvisible.B.Sheoffershimadeliciouscakeandadrinktomakehimhappy.C.Shethreatenshimwithaswordanddemandshiscooperation.D.Shemakeshimanofferhecannotrefuse,involvingAslan.（解析：本题考查第6单元《TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe》中Edmund的遭遇。正确答案为D，因为白女巫诱惑Edmund帮助她抓捕Aslan。选项A、B、C为干扰项，分别描述了隐形戒指、蛋糕和威胁，均与原文不符。干扰项设计结合了单元其他情节，如Mr.andMrs.Turkey，增加迷惑性。）6.Accordingtothestory"TheSecretGarden,"howdoesMarychangeaftershestartshelpingtotakecareofthegarden?A.Shebecomesmoreselfishandstopstalkingtoanyone.B.ShebecomeshappierandmakesfriendswithColin.C.Shebecomeslazyandforgetstodoherchores.D.Shebecomesangryanddestroysthegarden.（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Mary的成长。正确答案为B，因为Mary在照顾花园后变得快乐，与Colin成为朋友。选项A、C、D为干扰项，分别描述了自私、懒惰和破坏行为，均与原文不符。干扰项设计结合了单元其他角色，如Dicken，增加迷惑性。）7.Inthepassage"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatchallengedoJackandAnniefaceafterfindingthemagictreehouse?A.Theymustsolveariddletoopenthedoortothetreehouse.B.Theymustfindahiddenkeytounlockthemagicpowers.C.Theymustprotectthetreehousefrombeingdiscoveredbyothers.D.Theymustcompleteatasktoearntherighttousethetreehouse.（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》的情节发展。正确答案为C，因为Jack和Annie需要保护树屋不被发现。选项A、B、D为干扰项，分别描述了谜题、钥匙和任务，均与原文不符。干扰项设计结合了单元其他故事，如《ThePolarExpress》，增加迷惑性。）8.Inthestory"StuartLittle,"whatdoesStuartdotohelphisfamilyduringtheChristmasseason?A.HebuildsabeautifulChristmastreeforthehouse.Margotisafraidofhimbecauseheistoosmall.C.Hecreatesasurprisegiftforhisparentsusinghistinyhands.D.HeorganizesaChristmaspartyforalltheneighborhoodkids.（解析：本题考查第9单元《StuartLittle》中Stuart的家庭互动。正确答案为C，因为Stuart用小手制作了惊喜礼物。选项A、B、D为干扰项，分别描述了树、大小和派对，均与原文不符。干扰项设计结合了单元其他角色，如Margot，增加迷惑性。）9.Accordingtothepassage"Charlotte'sWeb,"whathappenstoWilburwhenherealizesCharlotteisdying?A.Hebecomessadbutdoesnothingtohelpher.B.Hedecidestoleavethefarmtofindanewfriend.C.HeasksCharlottetoteachhimhowtospinaweb.D.HeworkstogetherwiththeotheranimalstosaveCharlotte.（解析：本题考查第10单元《Charlotte'sWeb》的情节高潮。正确答案为D，因为Wilbur和其他动物一起努力救Charlotte。选项A、B、C为干扰项，分别描述了冷漠、离开和学习，均与原文不符。干扰项设计结合了单元其他角色，如Templeton，增加迷惑性。）10.Inthestory"TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe,"whatdoesAslandotodefeattheWhiteWitch?A.Heusesamagicspelltoturnherintoalion.B.Hefightsherwithaswordandwinsthebattle.C.Hemakesadealwithhertostopthewar.D.HesacrificeshimselftosaveEdmundandtheothers.（解析：本题考查第6单元《TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe》的结局。正确答案为D，因为Aslan牺牲自己救了Edmund等人。选项A、B、C为干扰项，分别描述了魔法、战斗和交易，均与原文不符。干扰项设计结合了单元其他情节，如Mr.andMrs.Turkey，增加迷惑性。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Mary'sattitudechangesfrom______to______aftershestartshelpingtotakecareofthegarden.（参考答案：bad-pretty/happy）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Mary的性格转变。原文描述Mary从脾气暴躁变得快乐、照顾花园。填空题考察学生对细节的把握，答案需结合单元主题。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefindthemagictreehouseina______intheir______.（参考答案：closet-cellar）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》的背景设定。原文描述树屋藏在壁橱里，位于地下室。填空题考察学生对故事细节的记忆。）3.Inthepassage"StuartLittle,"Stuart'sfamilyissurprisedwhentheyrealizehecan______and______.（参考答案：talk-read）（解析：本题考查第9单元《StuartLittle》中Stuart的特殊能力。原文描述Stuart会说话和读书。填空题考察学生对角色能力的记忆。）4.Accordingtothepassage"Charlotte'sWeb,"Charlottediesbecauseshe______,butsheleavesbehindher______.（参考答案：givesbirth-tohereggs）（解析：本题考查第10单元《Charlotte'sWeb》的结局。原文描述Charlotte产卵后去世，留下蛋。填空题考察学生对故事结局的把握。）5.Inthestory"TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe,"theWhiteWitchisalsoknownasthe______andsheisthe______ofNarnia.（参考答案：QueenofNarnia-WhiteWitch）（解析：本题考查第6单元《TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe》中的角色设定。原文描述白女巫是纳尼亚的女王。填空题考察学生对角色名称的记忆。）6.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Colinbecomeshealthierafterhe______and______withMary.（参考答案：playsinthegarden-meetsMary）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Colin的成长。原文描述Colin在花园玩耍并与Mary相遇后变健康。填空题考察学生对情节发展的记忆。）7.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnnieusethemagictreehousetotraveltothe______andthe______.（参考答案：medievalperiod-ancientEgypt）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》的冒险地点。原文描述他们去了中世纪和古埃及。填空题考察学生对故事背景的记忆。）8.Inthepassage"StuartLittle,"Stuart'sfatherisa______andheisvery______aboutStuart.（参考答案：writer-fondof）（解析：本题考查第9单元《StuartLittle》中Stuart的家庭关系。原文描述Stuart的父亲是作家，很喜欢他。填空题考察学生对角色关系的记忆。）9.Accordingtothepassage"Charlotte'sWeb,"Wilburisa______andheisvery______toCharlotte.（参考答案：pig-fondof）（解析：本题考查第10单元《Charlotte'sWeb》中的角色关系。原文描述Wilbur是猪，很喜欢Charlotte。填空题考察学生对角色情感的把握。）10.Inthestory"TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe,"Aslanisthe______andheisthe______ofNarnia.（参考答案：lion-king）（解析：本题考查第6单元《TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe》中的角色设定。原文描述Aslan是狮子，是纳尼亚的国王。填空题考察学生对角色身份的记忆。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"MaryisakindandhappygirlbeforeshegoestoMisselthwaiteManor.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Mary的初始性格。原文描述Mary脾气暴躁、不快乐。判断题考察学生对角色性格的把握。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefindthemagictreehouseintheirbedroom.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》的背景设定。原文描述树屋藏在壁橱里，位于地下室。判断题考察学生对故事细节的记忆。）3.Inthepassage"StuartLittle,"Stuart'sfamilyisveryhappytohavehimasapet.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第9单元《StuartLittle》的家庭关系。原文描述Stuart的父亲喜欢他，但其他家人对他有不同看法。判断题考察学生对角色态度的把握。）4.Accordingtothepassage"Charlotte'sWeb,"WilburisaspiderandCharlotteisapig.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第10单元《Charlotte'sWeb》中的角色身份。原文描述Wilbur是猪，Charlotte是蜘蛛。判断题考察学生对角色种类的记忆。）5.Inthestory"TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe,"theWhiteWitchisagoodqueenwhotakescareofhersubjects.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第6单元《TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe》中的角色设定。原文描述白女巫是邪恶的统治者。判断题考察学生对角色性格的把握。）6.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Colinisasickandlazyboywhodoesnotliketoplay.（参考答案：True）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Colin的性格。原文描述Colin体弱多病、不爱活动。判断题考察学生对角色性格的把握。）7.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnnieusethemagictreehousetotraveltospace.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》的冒险地点。原文描述他们去了中世纪和古埃及，没有去太空。判断题考察学生对故事背景的记忆。）8.Inthepassage"StuartLittle,"Stuart'smotherisveryfondofhimandalwayswantstotakecareofhim.（参考答案：True）（解析：本题考查第9单元《StuartLittle》的家庭关系。原文描述Stuart的母亲很喜欢他，经常照顾他。判断题考察学生对角色关系的把握。）9.Accordingtothepassage"Charlotte'sWeb,"Charlottediesbecausesheistoooldandcannotproduceeggs.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第10单元《Charlotte'sWeb》的结局。原文描述Charlotte产卵后去世，不是因为年老。判断题考察学生对故事结局的把握。）10.Inthestory"TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe,"AslanisahumankingwhorulesoverNarnia.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第6单元《TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe》中的角色设定。原文描述Aslan是狮子，不是人类国王。判断题考察学生对角色身份的把握。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"whydoesMarystarttolikethegarden?（参考答案：Marystartstolikethegardenbecauseshefeelslesslonelyandfindsjoyintakingcareofit.ShealsomakesfriendswithColinandDicken,whichimproveshermood.Thegardenbecomesaplaceofhappinessandfriendshipforher.）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Mary的情感变化。答案需结合单元主题，描述Mary在花园中的成长和友谊。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatisthemostinterestingplaceJackandAnnievisitusingthemagictreehouse?（参考答案：ThemostinterestingplaceJackandAnnievisitisancientEgypt.Theyseethepyramids,theSphinx,andlearnaboutthemummies.Thisadventureisexcitingandeducationalforthem.）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》的冒险地点。答案需结合单元内容，描述古埃及的冒险。）3.Inthepassage"StuartLittle,"howdoesStuarthelphisfamilyduringtheChristmasseason?（参考答案：Stuarthelpshisfamilybycreatingasurprisegiftforthemusinghistinyhands.Healsohelpstodecoratethehouseandmakeseveryonehappywithhiscreativityandkindness.）（解析：本题考查第9单元《StuartLittle》中的家庭互动。答案需结合单元内容，描述Stuart的圣诞礼物。）4.Accordingtothepassage"Charlotte'sWeb,"whatisthemainmessageofthestory?（参考答案：Themainmessageof"Charlotte'sWeb"istheimportanceoffriendship,life,anddeath.Thestoryteachesustocherishthetimewehavewithourfriendsandtoacceptthenaturalcycleoflife.）（解析：本题考查第10单元《Charlotte'sWeb》的核心主题。答案需结合单元内容，描述友谊和生命的意义。）5.Inthestory"TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe,"whydoesAslandecidetosacrificehimself?（参考答案：AslandecidestosacrificehimselftosaveEdmundandtheothersbecausehelovesthemandwantstoprotectthemfromtheWhiteWitch'sevilplans.Hissacrificeshowshisbraveryandselflessness.）（解析：本题考查第6单元《TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe》的情节高潮。答案需结合单元内容，描述Aslan的牺牲。）6.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"howdoesColinchangeafterhestartsplayinginthegarden?（参考答案：Colinchangesfromasickandlazyboytoahealthierandmoreactiveoneafterplayinginthegarden.Hebecomeshappier,makesfriendswithMary,andimproveshishealth.）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Colin的成长。答案需结合单元内容，描述Colin的变化。）7.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatisthefirstchallengeJackandAnniefaceafterfindingthemagictreehouse?（参考答案：ThefirstchallengeJackandAnniefaceistofindawaytoopenthemagictreehouse.Theymustsolveariddleorfindahiddenkeytounlockitspowers.Thistesttheirintelligenceandteamwork.）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》的情节发展。答案需结合单元内容，描述他们的第一个挑战。）8.Inthepassage"StuartLittle,"whatisStuart'sbiggestdream?（参考答案：Stuart'sbiggestdreamistogotoschoolandbelikeotherchildren.Hewantstolearn,makefriends,andliveanormallife.Hisdreamshowshisdesireforacceptanceandbelonging.）（解析：本题考查第9单元《StuartLittle》中的角色梦想。答案需结合单元内容，描述Stuart的愿望。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Maryfindsahiddenkeyinthegarden.Sheusesittoopenalockeddoorandfindsaroomfullofoldbooksandasmallgarden.Describewhatshemightdonextandwhy.（参考答案：Marymightreadtheoldbookstolearnmoreaboutthegarden'shistoryandfindwaystotakebettercareofit.Shemightalsoplantnewflowersandvegetablestomakethegardenmorebeautifulandproductive.Thisshowshergrowinginterestinthegardenandherdesiretomakeitflourish.）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》的情节发展。答案需结合单元内容，描述Mary的后续行动和原因。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefindamapinthemagictreehousethatleadstoahiddentreasureinthemedievalperiod.Describewhatchallengestheymightfaceandhowtheymightsolvethem.（参考答案：JackandAnniemightfacechallengeslikefindingtherightpath,avoidingtraps,andsolvingpuzzlestoreachthetreasure.Theymightusetheirintelligence,teamwork,andtheknowledgetheylearnfromthetreehousetoovercomethesechallenges.Theiradventureteststheircourageandproblem-solvingskills.）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》的情节发展。答案需结合单元内容，描述他们的挑战和解决方法。）3.Inthepassage"StuartLittle,"Stuartdecidestowriteastoryabouthislifeasamouse.Describewhatthestorymightincludeandwhyitisimportanttohim.（参考答案：Stuart'sstorymightincludehisadventures,hisfamilylife,andhisdreamsofbeingaccepted.Itisimportanttohimbecauseithelpshimexpresshisfeelingsandsharehisuniqueperspectivewithothers.Thestoryalsoshowshiscreativityanddesiretobeunderstood.）（解析：本题考查第9单元《StuartLittle》中的角色成长。答案需结合单元内容，描述Stuart的故事和意义。）4.Accordingtothepassage"Charlotte'sWeb,"Wilburisveryworriedwhenhehearsthatthefarmownerisgoingtosellhimtoacircus.DescribewhatCharlottedoestohelphimandwhyitismeaningful.（参考答案：Charlottespinsthewords"SomePig"inherwebtosaveWilbur.Thisactshowsherintelligenceandloyalty.ItismeaningfulbecauseitsavesWilbur'slifeandstrengthenstheirfriendship.ThewordsalsomakeWilburfamous,givinghimachancetoliveabetterlife.）（解析：本题考查第10单元《Charlotte'sWeb》的情节发展。答案需结合单元内容，描述Charlotte的救援行动和意义。）5.Inthestory"TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe,"AslaniscapturedbytheWhiteWitch.Describewhathappensnextandwhyitisimportanttothestory.（参考答案：AfterAslaniscaptured,theanimalsandchildrenplantorescuehim.Thisplanshowstheirbraveryanddetermination.Itisimportanttothestorybecauseitleadstotheclimaxandtheresolutionoftheconflict.Aslan'ssacrificelaterplaysacrucialroleindefeatingtheWhiteWitchandsavingNarnia.）（解析：本题考查第6单元《TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe》的情节发展。答案需结合单元内容，描述后续情节和意义。）6.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Mary,Colin,andDickendecidetohaveasecretgardenparty.Describewhatthepartymightlooklikeandwhyitismeaningfultothem.（参考答案：Thepartymightincludegames,food,anddecorationsmadebythechildren.Itwouldbeajoyfulandmagicalevent,showingtheirfriendshipandcreativity.Thepartyismeaningfulbecauseitbringsthemclosertogetherandhelpsthemhealfromtheirproblems.Italsomarksthebeginningoftheirnewlives.）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》的情节发展。答案需结合单元内容，描述派对的场景和意义。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D6.B7.C8.C9.D10.D二、填空题1.bad-happy2.closet-cellar3.talk-read4.givesbirth-tohereggs5.QueenofNarnia-WhiteWitch6.playsinthegarden-meetsMary7.medievalperiod-ancientEgypt8.writer-fondof9.pig-fondof10.lion-king三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.True7.False8.True9.False10.False四、简答题1.Marystartstolikethegardenbecauseshefeelslesslonelyandfindsjoyintakingcareofit.ShealsomakesfriendswithColinandDicken,whichimproveshermood.Thegardenbecomesaplaceofhappinessandfriendshipforher.2.ThemostinterestingplaceJackandAnnievisitisancientEgypt.Theyseethepyramids,theSphinx,andlearnaboutthemummies.Thisadventureisexcitingandeducationalforthem.3.Stuarthelpshisfamilybycreatingasurprisegiftforthemusinghistinyhands.Healsohelpstodecoratethehouseandmakeseveryonehappywithhiscreativityandkindness.4.Themainmessageof"Charlotte'sWeb"istheimportanceoffriendship,life,anddeath.Thestoryteachesustocherishthetimewehavewithourfriendsandtoacceptthenaturalcycleoflife.5.AslandecidestosacrificehimselftosaveEdmundandtheothersbecausehelovesthemandwantstoprotectthemfromtheWhiteWitch'sevilplans.Hissacrificeshowshisbraveryandselflessness.6.Colinchangesfromasickandlazyboytoahealthierandmoreactiveoneafterplayinginthegarden.Hebecomeshappier,makesfriendswithMary,andimproveshishealth.7.ThefirstchallengeJackandAnniefaceistofindawaytoopenthemagictreehouse.Theymustsolveariddleorfindahiddenkeytounlockitspowers.Thistesttheirintelligenceandteamwork.8.