2026年天津市北师大版高中英语

2026年天津市北师大版高中英语一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"GlobalWarming,"thepassagedescribestheimpactofclimatechangeonpolarbears.Whichsentencebestillustratestheauthor'stone?A."Polarbearsarebecomingextinctbecauseofglobalwarming."B."Somescientistsarguethatglobalwarmingisnotaseriousproblem."C."TheArcticiceismelting,butit'snotaffectingpolarbearsatall."D."Polarbearsareadaptingtothechangingenvironmentbyswimminglongerdistances."（解析：本题考查第7单元"GlobalWarming"中作者态度的判断。正确答案为A，因为该选项直接指出全球变暖导致北极熊灭绝，体现作者担忧的语气。B选项与单元主旨矛盾，C选项与科学事实不符，D选项描述适应性而非问题本身，均不符合题意。）2.Theunit"CulturalExchange"includesadialoguebetweenaChinesestudentandanAmericanstudent.Whatculturaldifferenceishighlightedintheconversation?A.TheimportanceofpunctualityintheU.S.B.ThepreferenceforspicyfoodinChinaC.TheuseofformaltitlesinJapanD.Thetraditionofgift-givinginBrazil（解析：本题考查第8单元"CulturalExchange"中文化差异知识点。正确答案为A，因为单元对话中美国学生抱怨中国学生迟到，体现美式文化对守时的重视。B、C、D选项与对话内容无关，属于干扰项。）3.Inthereadingpassage"ThePowerofWords,"theauthorusesametaphortodescribeeffectivecommunication.Whichsentencecontainsthismetaphor?A."Wordscanhurtasmuchastheycanheal."B."Communicationislikeabridgebetweenhearts."C."Languageisthekeytounderstandingtheworld."D."Effectivespeakersusewordswisely."（解析：本题考查第7单元"EffectiveCommunication"中修辞手法知识点。正确答案为B，将沟通比作桥梁，属于明喻。A选项是对比，C选项是比喻，D选项是陈述句，均未使用隐喻。）4.Theunit"EnvironmentalProtection"includesanarticleaboutrecycling.Whichstatementisanexampleofcause-and-effecttextstructure?A."Plasticbottlescanbeturnedintonewproducts."B."Manycountrieshaverecyclingprograms."C."Ifwedon'trecycle,theEarthwillbepolluted."D."Recyclinghelpssaveenergy."（解析：本题考查第8单元"EnvironmentalProtection"中文本结构知识点。正确答案为C，明确指出不回收会导致污染，体现因果逻辑。A、B、D选项均为陈述事实，未体现因果关系。）5.Theunit"TravelandAdventure"featuresastoryabouthikinginthemountains.Whatvocabularywordbestdescribesthedifficultyofthetrail?A."Scenic"B."Strenuous"C."Relaxing"D."Comfortable"（解析：本题考查第7单元"TravelandAdventure"中词汇辨析知识点。正确答案为B，"strenuous"意为费力的，符合登山场景。A、C、D选项与难度描述无关。）6.Intheunit"TheDigitalAge,"thepassagediscussessocialmedia'simpactonteenagers.Whichsentencepresentsaproblem?A."Manyteensusesocialmediatostayconnectedwithfriends."B."Socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtobeaddictive."C."Someteenspostpositiveupdatesabouttheirlives."D."Socialmediahelpsteenslearnnewthings."（解析：本题考查第8单元"DigitalAge"中问题解决知识点。正确答案为B，指出社交媒体成瘾问题。A、C、D选项描述积极影响，未体现问题。）7.Theunit"FamousScientists"includesabiographyofMarieCurie.Whichsentenceshowsherperseverance?A."MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics."B."MarieCurieconductedexperimentsinalab."C."MarieCuriefacedcriticismforhergender."D."MarieCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium."（解析：本题考查第7单元"Scientists"中人物品质知识点。正确答案为C，指出她克服性别歧视，体现毅力。A、B、D选项描述成就或行为，未体现品质。）8.Theunit"TheGreatWall"includesapoemaboutthislandmark.Whichlineusespersonification?A."TheGreatWallwindsthroughthemountains."B."TheWallstandstallagainstthesky."C."Millionsofbrickswereusedtobuildit."D."TheWallguardsChina'shistory."（解析：本题考查第8单元"ChineseLandmarks"中修辞手法知识点。正确答案为D，将长城拟人化，赋予其守护功能。A、B、C选项描述客观事实，未使用拟人。）9.Theunit"HealthyEating"includesachartaboutbalanceddiets.Whichstatementisarecommendation?A."Fruitsandvegetablesshouldbeeatendaily."B."Sugarydrinksaregoodforhealth."C."Meatistheonlysourceofprotein."D."Fatsshouldbeavoidedcompletely."（解析：本题考查第7单元"HealthyEating"中健康建议知识点。正确答案为A，符合单元建议。B、C、D选项与健康饮食原则矛盾。）10.Theunit"TheOlympicGames"includesanewsreportaboutthe2024ParisOlympics.Whichsentenceprovidesstatistics?A."AthletesfromaroundtheworldcompetedinParis."B."Theopeningceremonywasheldatthestadium."C."Morethan200countriesparticipated."D."TheOlympicslastedfortwoweeks."（解析：本题考查第8单元"Olympics"中数据信息知识点。正确答案为C，提供具体数字，属于统计信息。A、B、D选项描述事件，未提供数据。）二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"GlobalWarming,"thepassagementionsthattheaveragetemperatureoftheEarthhas______by1.1degreesCelsiussince1900.（参考答案：increased）（解析：本题考查第7单元"GlobalWarming"中数据信息。单元中提到地球平均温度自1900年以来上升了1.1摄氏度，填入"increased"符合语境。）2.Theunit"CulturalExchange"includesacomparisonbetweenChineseandAmericandiningcustoms.Americansoftenuse______toeat,whileChinesepeoplepreferchopsticks.（参考答案：forksandknives）（解析：本题考查第8单元"CulturalExchange"中文化习俗知识点。单元对话中提到美式餐具，填入"forksandknives"符合描述。）3.Inthereadingpassage"ThePowerofWords,"theauthorarguesthatwordscan______relationships,eitherbybuildingthemuportearingthemdown.（参考答案：shape）（解析：本题考查第7单元"EffectiveCommunication"中核心观点。单元中强调语言塑造关系，填入"shape"准确表达。）4.Theunit"EnvironmentalProtection"includesacasestudyaboutplasticpollution.Eachyear,about______tonsofplasticendupintheoceans.（参考答案：8million）（解析：本题考查第8单元"EnvironmentalProtection"中数据信息。单元提到每年8000万吨塑料进入海洋，填入"8million"符合原文。）5.Theunit"TravelandAdventure"featuresastoryaboutasolotravelerintheAmazon.Theauthordescribesthe______as"mysteriousandenchanting."（参考答案：jungle）（解析：本题考查第7单元"TravelandAdventure"中词汇运用。单元中提到亚马逊雨林，填入"jungle"符合语境。）6.Intheunit"TheDigitalAge,"thepassagediscussestheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.Somestudiesshowthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadto______.（参考答案：anxietyanddepression）（解析：本题考查第8单元"DigitalAge"中问题分析。单元提到社交媒体可能导致焦虑和抑郁，填入对应词汇。）7.Theunit"FamousScientists"includesabiographyofAlbertEinstein.Histheoryof______revolutionizedphysics.（参考答案：relativity）（解析：本题考查第7单元"Scientists"中人物成就。单元提到爱因斯坦的相对论，填入"relativity"准确。）8.Theunit"TheGreatWall"includesapoemaboutthislandmark.TheWall"stretcheslikea______acrossthemountains."（参考答案：dragon）（解析：本题考查第8单元"ChineseLandmarks"中修辞手法。单元中用龙比喻长城，填入"dragon"符合诗句。）9.Theunit"HealthyEating"includesarecipeforabalancedmeal.Thedishincludes______,whichisrichinfiber.（参考答案：vegetables）（解析：本题考查第7单元"HealthyEating"中营养知识。单元强调蔬菜富含纤维，填入"vegetables"符合描述。）10.Theunit"TheOlympicGames"includesanewsreportaboutthe2024ParisOlympics.Thetorchrelaystartedin______andendedatthestadium.（参考答案：Athens）（解析：本题考查第8单元"Olympics"中历史知识。单元提到火炬传递始于雅典，填入"Athens"符合事实。）三、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"GlobalWarming,"thepassagesuggeststhatglobalwarmingisnotaseriousissuebecausepolarbearsareadaptingtothechangingenvironment.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第7单元"GlobalWarming"中观点判断。单元明确指出全球变暖导致北极熊生存危机，而非适应，故判断错误。）2.Theunit"CulturalExchange"includesadialoguewheretheChinesestudentaskstheAmericanstudentaboutthetraditionofThanksgiving.（参考答案：True）（解析：本题考查第8单元"CulturalExchange"中内容细节。单元对话涉及中西方文化对比，包含感恩节内容，故判断正确。）3.Inthereadingpassage"ThePowerofWords,"theauthorconcludesthatwordsarenotimportantincommunication.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第7单元"EffectiveCommunication"中结论分析。单元强调语言力量，认为其塑造关系，故判断错误。）4.Theunit"EnvironmentalProtection"includesachartshowingthatrecyclinghasnoimpactonenergyconsumption.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第8单元"EnvironmentalProtection"中数据解读。单元明确指出回收可节能，故判断错误。）5.Theunit"TravelandAdventure"featuresastoryaboutafamilytriptothebeach,notamountainhike.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第7单元"TravelandAdventure"中故事背景。单元明确描述登山故事，故判断错误。）6.Intheunit"TheDigitalAge,"thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonteenagers.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第8单元"DigitalAge"中观点分析。单元指出社交媒体可能导致成瘾等问题，故判断错误。）7.Theunit"FamousScientists"includesabiographyofMarieCurie,butdoesnotmentionherNobelPrize.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第7单元"Scientists"中内容覆盖。单元明确提到她获诺贝尔奖，故判断错误。）8.Theunit"TheGreatWall"includesapoemwheretheWallisdescribedas"shortandstraight."（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第8单元"ChineseLandmarks"中修辞分析。单元中用龙比喻长城，未描述为"shortandstraight"，故判断错误。）9.Theunit"HealthyEating"includesarecipethatrecommendseatingfastfooddaily.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第7单元"HealthyEating"中健康建议。单元强调均衡饮食，反对每日吃快餐，故判断错误。）10.Theunit"TheOlympicGames"includesanewsreportaboutthe2020TokyoOlympics,notthe2024ParisOlympics.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第8单元"Olympics"中时间信息。单元明确提到2024巴黎奥运会，故判断错误。）四、简答题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）1.Intheunit"GlobalWarming,"thepassagementionsthreecausesofclimatechange.Listthem.（参考答案：burningfossilfuels,deforestation,industrialprocesses）（解析：本题考查第7单元"GlobalWarming"中原因分析。单元明确列举了化石燃料燃烧、森林砍伐和工业过程是三大原因，考生需准确列出。）2.Theunit"CulturalExchange"includesacomparisonbetweenChineseandAmericaneducationsystems.Whataretwodifferences?（参考答案：classsize,teachingmethods）（解析：本题考查第8单元"CulturalExchange"中文化对比。单元对比了班级规模和教学方法，考生需任选其二。）3.Inthereadingpassage"ThePowerofWords,"theauthorgivesanexampleofpositivecommunication.Describeit.（参考答案：usingencouragingwordstohelpafriend）（解析：本题考查第7单元"EffectiveCommunication"中实例分析。单元中提到用鼓励性语言帮助朋友，考生需准确描述。）4.Theunit"EnvironmentalProtection"includesacasestudyaboutplasticpollution.Whataretwosolutionsmentioned?（参考答案：usingreusablebags,recyclingplastic）（解析：本题考查第8单元"EnvironmentalProtection"中解决方案。单元建议使用可重复使用的购物袋和回收塑料，考生需任选其二。）5.Theunit"TravelandAdventure"featuresastoryaboutasolotravelerintheAmazon.Whatchallengesdidtheauthorface?（参考答案：languagebarrier,dangerousanimals）（解析：本题考查第7单元"TravelandAdventure"中故事分析。单元提到语言障碍和野生动物威胁，考生需任选其一。）6.Intheunit"TheDigitalAge,"thepassagediscussestheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.Whataretwopositiveeffects?（参考答案：makingnewfriends,learningnewthings）（解析：本题考查第8单元"DigitalAge"中影响分析。单元提到社交媒体可结交新朋友、学习新知识，考生需任选其二。）7.Theunit"FamousScientists"includesabiographyofAlbertEinstein.Whataretwocontributionstoscience?（参考答案：theoryofrelativity,E=mc²）（解析：本题考查第7单元"Scientists"中人物成就。单元提到相对论和质能方程，考生需任选其二。）8.Theunit"TheGreatWall"includesapoemaboutthislandmark.Whataretwopoeticdevicesusedinthepoem?（参考答案：metaphor,personification）（解析：本题考查第8单元"ChineseLandmarks"中修辞分析。单元中用龙比喻长城（隐喻），赋予其守护功能（拟人），考生需任选其一。）五、应用题（本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共24分）1.Intheunit"GlobalWarming,"thepassagementionsthatcoastalcitiesareatriskduetorisingsealevels.Writeashortparagraph(50words)suggestingthreewaystoprotectthesecities.（参考答案：buildseawalls,plantmangroves,reduceemissions）（解析：本题考查第7单元"GlobalWarming"中应用能力。考生需结合单元内容，提出防海平面上升的三个措施，如建海堤、种植红树林、减少排放。）2.Theunit"CulturalExchange"includesadialoguebetweenaChinesestudentandanAmericanstudent.Writeashortdialogue(60words)aboutatraditionalChinesefestival.（参考答案：StudentA:"HaveyouheardoftheDragonBoatFestival?"StudentB:"Yes!Weracedragonboatsandeatzongzi."StudentA:"It'safuncelebrationtohonorQuYuan."StudentB:"Ilovethedragonboatraces!"）（解析：本题考查第8单元"CulturalExchange"中语言运用。考生需结合单元内容，创作关于端午节的对话，体现文化介绍。）3.Inthereadingpassage"ThePowerofWords,"theauthorarguesthatwordscanshaperelationships.Writeashortparagraph(60words)abouthowyouusewordstoimprovefriendships.（参考答案：Ialwayslistenactivelyanduseencouragingwords.Whenfriendsfeeldown,Isaythingslike,"You'reamazing!"Thismakesthemfeelvalued.Wordscantrulybringpeoplecloser.）（解析：本题考查第7单元"EffectiveCommunication"中写作能力。考生需结合单元内容，描述如何用语言改善友谊，如积极倾听、鼓励性语言等。）4.Theunit"EnvironmentalProtection"includesacasestudyaboutplasticpollution.Writeashortparagraph(60words)proposingaschoolcampaigntoreduceplasticuse.（参考答案：Ourschoolcanstarta"NoSingle-UsePlastics"campaign.Wecaninstallwaterfountainstoencouragereusablebottles,andholdworkshopsonrecycling.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.）（解析：本题考查第8单元"EnvironmentalProtection"中倡议能力。考生需结合单元内容，提出减少塑料使用的校园活动，如安装饮水机、举办回收工作坊等。）5.Theunit"TravelandAdventure"featuresastoryaboutasolotravelerintheAmazon.Writeashortparagraph(60words)abouthowyouwouldprepareforsuchatrip.（参考答案：Iwouldpackafirst-aidkit,learnbasicSpanish,andbringinsectrepellent.Safetyiskey,soI'dresearchlocalcustomsandcarryamap.Adventurerequirespreparation!）（解析：本题考查第7单元"TravelandAdventure"中计划能力。考生需结合单元内容，描述独自前往亚马逊的准备，如急救包、语言学习、防蚊虫等。）6.Intheunit"TheDigitalAge,"thepassagediscussessocialmedia'simpactonteenagers.Writeashortparagraph(60words)abouthowyouwouldusesocialmediaresponsibly.（参考答案：Iwouldlimitscreentimeandfocusonpositivecontent.I'dfollowinspiringaccountsandavoidcyberbullying.Socialmediashouldenrichlife,notoverwhelmit.）（解析：本题考查第8单元"DigitalAge"中自律能力。考生需结合单元内容，描述负责任地使用社交媒体的方式，如限制时间、关注积极内容等。）7.Theunit"FamousScientists"includesabiographyofMarieCurie.Writeashortparagraph(60words)aboutascientistyouadmireandwhy.（参考答案：IadmireJaneGoodallforherworkwithchimpanzees.Sheshowedthathumanscanmakeadifferenceinconservation.Herpassioninspiresmetoprotectnature.）（解析：本题考查第7单元"Scientists"中人物评价。考生需结合单元内容，选择一位科学家并说明原因，如玛丽•居里、爱因斯坦等。）8.Theunit"TheGreatWall"includesapoemaboutthislandmark.Writeashortparagraph(60words)describingtheGreatWallusingyourownwords.（参考答案：TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina'sstrength.Itwindsthroughmountainslikeagiantdragon,connectinghistoryandculture.Standingthere,youfeeltheweightofcenturies.）（解析：本题考查第8单元"ChineseLandmarks"中描述能力。考生需结合单元内容，用个人语言描述长城，如历史意义、地理特征等。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C（解析：每题均根据单元内容分析，干扰项设计贴合易错点，如因果混淆、修辞误判等。）二、填空题1.increased2.forksandknives3.shape4.8million5.jungle6.anxietyanddepression7.relativity8.dragon9.vegetables10.Athens（解析：每题均需结合单元具体信息，填空内容与原文一致，无歧义。）三、判断题1.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.F（解析：每题均需根据单元观点或事实判断正误，错误选项设计常见认知偏差。）四、简答题1.参考答案：burningfossilfuels,deforestation,industrialprocesses解析：单元明确列举三大原因，考生需准确列出。2.参考答案：classsize,teachingmethods解析：单元对比班级规模和教学方法，考生任选其二。3.参考答案：usingencouragingwordstohelpafriend解析：单元中提到用鼓励性语言帮助朋友，考生需准确描述。4.参考答案：usingreusablebags,recyclingplastic解析：单元建议使用可重复使用的购物袋和回收塑料，考生任选其二。5.参考答案：languagebarrier,dangerousanimals解析：单元提到语言障碍和野生动物威胁，考生任选其一。6.参考答案：makingnewfriends,learningnewthings解析：单元提到社交媒体可结交新朋友、学习新知识，考生任选其二。7.参考答案：theoryofrelativity,E=mc²解析：单元提到相对论和质能方程，考生任选其二。8.参考答案：metaphor,personification解析：单元中用龙比喻长城（隐喻），赋予其守护功能（拟人），考生任选其一。五、应用题1.参考答案：buildseawalls,plantmangroves,reduceemissions解析：考生需结合单元内容，提出防海