2025-2026学年江苏省淮安市清江浦区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省淮安市清江浦区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。

Mistakesaren'talwaysproblemsstandinginyourway.Ifyoulearntodealwiththemproperly，you'llfindtheycanbringunexpectedsurprises.

(1)

Somepeopledonothingbecausethey'reafraidofmakingmistakes.Butinfact，mistakescanbeevidence（证据）thatshowsatleastyouaredoingsomething.

(2)

They'rethefirststeptosuccess.

(3)

Afteryoumakeamistake，you'dbetterstopandthink：Whatwentwrong？HowcanIdobetternexttime？

(4)

Dealingwithmistakesalsohelpsbuildyourcourageandconfidence.Everytimeyoufaceamistakebravely，yourconfidencewillgrowlittlebylittle.

(5)

Youwillnotfearfailure（失败）anymore.

Inaword，mistakesaregoodchancesifyouseethemdifferently.Withtherightmind，mistakescanbeyourbestteachersinlife.

A.Thinkingcarefullystopsyoufrommakingmistakesagain.

B.Whenyouworkonthem，you'llfindyou'relessafraid.

C.Herearesomebenefitsyoucangetfrommistakes.

D.Thinkingbeforeactinghelpsavoidmakingmistakes.

E.Thismeansyouhavesteppedoutofyourcomfortableplace.

F.Questionslikethesewillpushyoutolearnmoreandgrowstronger.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.Thereisgoingtobe________interviewwiththecityplannersthisFriday.（）A.

the B.

a C.

an D.

/7.Peopleshareeco-friendlyideas________WorldEnvironmentDay.（）A.in B.to C.at D.on8.Ourfamilyhada________aboutwheretogoforthesummervacation.（）A.cause B.discussion C.right D.copy9.Thesignonabottlemeanswecan________it.（）A.

record B.

recycle C.

repair D.

refuse10.Itis________ofyoutotalkonyourphoneloudlyincinemas.（）A.

clever B.

friendly C.

impolite D.

warm-hearted11.Thishigh-speedtrainruns________fromourcitytoBeijing.（）A.directly B.differently C.wisely D.closely12.Drivers________drivecarefully，especiallyonrainydays.（）A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't13.Thefuelforthetruckwill________soon.Weneedtopreparesome.（）A.

checkout B.

findout C.

handout D.

runout14.Sofar，AItechnology________animportantpartinpeople'severydaylife.（）A.become B.hasbecome C.willbecome D.became15.—Guesswhat!Igotthefirstplaceintheschoolrunningrace.

—________.Wearesoproudofyou.（）A.That'sallright B.Yousaidit

C.Congratulations D.Excuseme三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Lookingatthepeartreeoutside，onceagainIrememberedthemagicitbroughttome.

Iwouldstayuplateforalongtimeatnight.Iwastoo

(16)

abouttheviolinshowtosleepwell.IthoughtIwas

(17)

prepared，butIdidn'tknowifeverythingwouldbeOK."WhatifImakemistakesintheshow？"Ithought.Evenworse，my

(18)

wereshakingfromtimetotime.SoI

(19)

myworrieswithmymum.

"You'refocusingtoomuchon

(20)

you'llplaytheviolin，"shesaidsoftly.Thensheledmeto

(21)

yard."Lookatthispeartree，"shesaid."Itgrowsslowly.Hardly

(22)

expectsittogrowfruitsinoneday.Justtakeyourtimeand

(23)

foritsgrowth."mumsaid.Later，Iwateredthetreeandpracticedplayingtheviolinunderiteverysingleday.Littlebylittle，thetreegrewtallerandstronger.Atlast，therewerepearsonthetree.

Ikeptpracticingharddayafterday

(24)

theviolinshowfinallycame.Iplayedwonderfully

(25)

makingasinglemistake.Later，Irealizedthat

(26)

doesn'thappenovernight.Don'tworrytoomuchbeforeithappens.Thesmall

(27)

effortswillpayoff（回报）whenthetimeisright.

Indailylife，everyonefacesmomentsofhappinessandjoy，aswellasworriesand

(28)

.Allweneedtodoistokeepcalmandstay

(29)

aboutthefuture.Onceyouworkoutyourtroubles，therewillbe

(30)

intheend.

Now，everytimeIseethepeartree，Iknowthatthebestisyettocome，justlikethesweetestpearsandthemostbeautifulmusic.16.A.excited B.angry C.calm D.worried17.A.fully B.openly C.suddenly D.safely18.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.feet19.A.shared B.developed C.introduced D.told20.A.who B.what C.how D.why21.A.his B.our C.your D.their22.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.nobody23.A.suffer B.hold C.aim D.wait24.A.until B.after C.as D.while25.A.with B.without C.by D.through26.A.wealth B.truth C.growth D.health27.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly28.A.practice B.doubt C.luck D.excitement29.A.successful B.careful C.hopeful D.helpful30.A.pears B.answers C.trees D.efforts四、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

Doyoureadalotinyourfreetime？Whatdoyouliketoread？Thisterm，westudiedstudents'readinghabits.Herearetheresults.

Howpopularisreadingamongstudents？

86.7%havereadatleastonebookalready.

60.6%showgreatinterestinfictionnovels.

49.2%readforabout30minuteseveryday.

24.5%plantoreadmorehistorybooksnextterm.

Populartypesofbooks

●Historybooks●Fictionnovels●Popularscience

●Biographies●Poems●Self-helpbooks

Wheredostudentsgetbooks？

31.______ofthestudentsareinterestedinfictionnovels.A.86.7% B.60.6% C.49.2% D.24.5%32.Howmanypopulartypesofbooksarethereinthereport？______A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.33.Wheredomoststudentsgettheirreadingbooks？______A.Fromtheschoollibrary. B.Fromtheirfamilybookshelf.

C.Fromonlinebookstores. D.Fromtheclassreadingcorner.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage？______A.86.7%ofthestudentsneverreadbooks.

B.24.5%ofthestudentslovehistorybooks.

C.Abouthalfofthestudentsreadeveryday.

D.Noonelikesreadingbooksontheinternet.35.Thepassageisprobablyfroma______.A.diary. B.timetable. C.menu. D.survey.B

Thecatlayunderthesofaasusual.ThebigoldwoodenboxsatquietlybyGrandma'swindow.Itwasherfavouriteplaceathome，andsheneverletitoutofhersight（视野）.

WhenIwaslittle，I'dclimbontoherbedtolookinsidethebox.Ithadnogoldorjewels（珠宝），onlyoldletters，ateacupandalittledoll.Grandmawouldsay，"Thesearemytreasures."Hervoicewassosoftwhenshegentlytouchedtheoldthings.Ineverunderstoodwhyshecaredsomuchaboutsuchordinarythings—whyshe'dholdthemliketheywerethemostprecious（珍贵的）thingsintheworld.

AsIgrewolder，Istoppedvisitingherasoften.Lastwinter，Grandmafellill.Istayedbyherbed.Finally，shetoldmethestoriesbehindthem.

Thedollwashermother'sgift.Itwastheonlythingshetookwithherwhenshegrewupandlefthometofindajob.Theletterswerehermother'snotes，fullofsimplewordsofcomfort.Theyweresenttoherwhenshefeltlonely.Andwiththeteacup，Grandmawoulduseittomaketeaeverymorning，justashermomdidforherinthepast.

"IthinkImightforgeteverythingaboutmymumwhenIamold，"shewhispered，"butthislittledoll，theseletters…Itfeelslikemymomisstillwithme.Thesethingskeptmegoingwhentimeswerehard."

InevercriedinfrontofmyGrandma，butthatday，tearsfell.Suddenly，mypinkcandyjar（罐子）cametomymind.IrealizedwheneverIwenttomyGrandma，therewerealwaysdeliciouscandiesinthejar.Iknowthispinkjarwillbemylittle"ordinary"thing.36.WheredidGrandmakeeptheoldthings？______A.Underthesofa. B.Inthebox.

C.Byherbed. D.Behindthedoor.37.HowmightGrandmafeelwhensheheldtheoldthingsinherhand？______A.Bored. B.Nervous. C.Warm. D.Shy.38.Whatdoestheunderlined"It"refertoinParagraph4？______A.Thegold. B.Theletter. C.Theteacup. D.Thedoll.39.WhydidGrandmakeepthoseordinarythingsallherlife？______A.Theywereheronlytoysinherchildhood.

B.Theywerenicegiftsfromhergoodfriends.

C.Theybroughtbackmemoriesofhermother.

D.Theyhelpedherfindajobwhenshegrewup.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Oldtimes，baddays. B.Smallthings，sweetmemories.

C.Newlife，freshstart. D.Sweetcandies，fantasticdays.C

"It'sready，doctor，"saidPotter."You'llhavetopayusanotherfivedollars，orI'llleaveithere，doingnothingmore.""That'sright!"saidIndianJoe.

"Whatdoyoumean？"saidthedoctor."I'vealreadypaidyoutwobefore."

"Yes，"saidIndianJoe."ButfiveyearsagoIjustwenttoyourfather'skitchentolookforsomethingtoeat.Yourfathersentmetothepoliceandhadmejailed（入狱）.IsaidIwouldgetmyrevenge.AndnowI'vegotyou，andit'syourtimetopaymeback!"

IndianJoewasshoutingatthedoctorwithhisfist（拳头）.Thedoctorsuddenlyknockedhimtotheground.Pottershouted，"Hey，don'thitmypartner!"andsoontheywerefighting.ThedoctortookapieceofwoodandknockedPottertotheground.IndianJoegotupandpickedupPotter'sknife.Thenhepushedtheknifeintothedoctor'schest.Thedoctorturnedroundandfelldown，bloodpouringoutofthewound.Thencloudscoveredthemoon，hidingtheonlymoonlight.Thetwoboys，TomSawyerandHuckleberryFinn，werescaredofwhattheysawandranawayquicklyinthedark.

Whenthemooncameoutagainlater，IndianJoewasstandingbetweenthetwomen.Thedoctordied.IndianJoesaidtohimself，"I'vehadmyrevenge!"

ThenhepulledouttheknifeandputitintoPotter'srighthand.Afterthreeorfourminutes，Potterbegantomove，andthenhewokeupfromacoma（昏迷）.Helookedattheknifeinhishandandthedoctor'sdeadbody.Hefeltextremelyscared.

HiseyesmetJoe's."Howdidthishappen？"hesaid.

—Adapted

from

The

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyer41.WhydidIndianJoegotothekitchen？______A.Forfood. B.Formoney. C.Forwater. D.Forrest.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revenge"meaninParagraph3？______A.Thanks. B.Payback. C.Care. D.Agreement.43.Whendidthestoryhappen？______A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon.

C.Intheafternoon. D.Atnight.44.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingpictures？______

A.a-c-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.a-c-b-d D.c-a-d-b45.Whatwouldhappennextinthestory？______A.ThepolicecamesoonandcaughtTomandHuckleberry.

B.Thetwoboysreturnedlatertohelpthedoctorgetaway.

C.JoemadePotterbelievePotterhimselfkilledthedoctor.

D.Thedoctorwokeupandtriedhardtorunawayquickly.D

Forover60years，thechip（芯片）industryhasfollowedMoore'sLaw（摩尔定律）.Itskeyideaissimple：maketransistors（晶体管）smallertofitmoreonachip.Bydoingthis，wecanmakechipsrunfaster.Butthisoldmethodmeetsbigtroubles.Makingsupersmallchipscostslotsofmoneyandneedscomplicated（复杂的）steps.What'smore，theyusemuchelectricityandcreatelotsofheat，leadingtoenergywasteandmorepollution.

Tosolvetheseproblems，HuaweiintroducedtheTaoLawin2026.DifferentfromMoore'sLaw，itdoesnotfocusonmakingthechippartssmaller.Instead，itusesnewtechnologieslikelogicfoldingand3Dstacking（堆叠）tomakethesignals（信号）fasterinsidechips.Itislikebuildingatallerschoolwithmorefloorsratherthanmaketheschoolsmaller.Justasstudentscantakestairsorelevators（电梯）toreachclassroomsfasterwithoutgettingtired，signalstravelshorterpathsinside3Dchips.Thismakeschipsworkbetterandgreatlycutsdownenergyuse.

Thisinnovationisabigstepforgreentechnology.Lowerenergyconsumption（消耗）meanslesspowerforcoolingandlesspollutionfromproduction.TaoLawshowsthattechnologicalprogressdoesnothavetoharmtheenvironment.Itprovesthatwithcreativethinking，wecanmakeproductsrunwellanddevelopinaneco-friendlyway，lightinganewwayforthewholetechindustry.46.Fromparagraph1，whatbadresultdotinychipsbring？______A.Theycostonlyalittlemoney.

B.Theycauseenergywasteandpollution.

C.Theycannotrunveryfast.

D.Theyneedfewersimplestepstomake.47.WhatdoestheTaoLawmainlyfocuson？______A.Savingmoreenergyinoldways.

B.Buildingbigfactoriesfornewchips.

C.Makingthechipsmuchsmaller.

D.Improvingsignalspeedwithnewtech.48.Whydoesthewritermention"studentsandschoolbuildings"inParagraph2？______A.Totalkaboutstudents'lifeandthechipdevelopment.

B.Totellushowwecanbuildabetterschoolforstudents.

C.Tomake3Dstackingtechnologyeasiertounderstand.

D.Toshowhowstudentscanmovefasterintheirschool.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Creativeideasbringfreshbloodtomodernindustry.

B.Cuttingdownenergyusecanhelpchipsworkbetter.

C.TaoLawishighlypraisedbythewholetechindustry.

D.Moore'sLawslowsdownthedevelopmentofindustry.50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Moore'sLaw：TheEndofItsAge. B.TaoLaw：ANewGreenInnovation.

C.GreenTech：WaystoSaveEnergy. D.Huawei：HowNewChipsImproved.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。51.根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。

YinYuzhen，knownasthe"DesertControlQueen"，isagreatenvironmentalheroinChina.Herlifestoryperfectlyshowsthespiritof"goinggreen"andnevergivingup.

Bornin1966，YingotmarriedandmovedtotheMuUsSandyLandinInnerMongoliain1985.Backthen，shelivedinahalf-undergroundroom，andstrongwindsoftencoveredthedoorwithsand.Shemadeabravedecision："Iwouldratherdieplantingtreesthanletsandbully（欺负）me."

In1986，Yinandherhusbandbegantoplanttrees.Theyhadnomachines，sotheycarriedseedlings（幼苗）ontheirbacksanddugholeswithshovels（铲子）.Thefirst600seedlingsonlyhad10alive，butsheneverstopped.Yearbyyear，shedevelopedasmartwaytofixsandwithbushesfirst，thenplanttrees.

In1999，afrienddonated＄5，000tosupportYinandherhusband.Withthatmoney，theygrewover50，000trees，turning70，000muofdesertintogreenland.Herhardworkwonhermanyhonours，includingthe"GlobalEarthGuardianAward".

YinYuzhen'sstorytellsusthatgoing

green

is

not

just

a

slogan

（口号）.Withhardworkandpersistence（恒心），everyonecanmaketheearthgreenerandbetter.

（1）IsYinYuzhenagreatenvironmentalheroinChina？

（2）WhereistheMuUsSandyLand？

（3）WhydidYinandherhusbandcarrytheseedlingsontheirbacks？

（4）Howmanytreesdid＄5，000helpgrow？

（5）Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"going

green

is

not

just

a

slogan"？

六、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共10分。52.阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（每个单词或短语只能用一次）

ontimeposterpromisedcertainaccordingtoAmy：Hi，Andrew.Whyareyousounhappy？

Andrew：Mydad（1）

totakemetothecharityactivities.Butheistoobusy.

Amy：Don'tworry.Ijustsawthe（2）

onthecommunitynoticeboard.Also，（3）

thevolunteers，wewillhaveasharinglessonaboutcharitythisSunday.

Andrew：Great.I'm（4）

itwillbeuseful.Doyouwanttogowithme？

Amy：Noproblem.SeeyouatthecommunitycentreonSunday.

Andrew：OK，I'llbethere（5）

.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingthevolunteers.53.阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（每个单词或短语只能用一次）

usedtonecessaryinsteadoftraininginfluencedMonday，May18，2026Sunny

Deardiary，

Amytookmetothecommunitycentreyesterday.Therewereceivedsome（1）

oncharity.Ithinkitis（2）

foreveryteenagertolearnhowtogivehelptoothers.

I（3）

knowlittleaboutcharity.Ithoughtitwasotherpeople'swork.Asaresult，Ionlystayedathome（4）

takingpartinvoluntarywork.NowIbecomeactiveandwillingtohelpothers.

Thisgreatexperiencehas（5）

mealot，andIwillcarryonwiththevoluntaryworkinthefuture.七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。54.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheSilkRoadhasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Itiswell-knownasabridgeconnectingancientChinaand（1）

（west）countriesinancienttimes.

AlongtheSilkRoad，someareaswerecoveredbydesertsandhighmountains.Sopeoplehaddifficulty（2）

（travel）fromoneplacetoanother.（3）

greatdifficultiesstoodintheway，peoplestillkeptcarryingoneconomic（经济的）andculturalexchange.

Intheverybeginning，theSilkRoadwasmainlyabouttrade（贸易）.（4）

（million）ofbusinessmentravelledtomanyregions.Theymade（5）

livingbydoingbusinesswiththelocals.Inaddition，anofficialnamedZhengHemade（6）

（he）waytomanyplacesandtookChinesesilk，porcelain（瓷器）andothervaluablegiftstothesecountries.

However，noteveryonecouldafford（7）

（buy）expensiveproductslikesilk.Somorepeoplebegantoexchangeideas，technologiesandcultureswitheachother.Throughtravels，Chinesefarmingtoolsandpapermakingskills（8）

（bring）tomanyothercountries.TraditionalChineseculturewasspread（9）

（wide）allovertheworld.

Today，theSilkRoad'sspiritofexchangestillliveson.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit，youcanvisitmuseums（10）

personorlookituponlineforfurtherinformation.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。55.你校英语广播站正发起"Tobeabetterperson"主题倡议活动，请你写一篇90词左右的英语短文，号召同学们内外兼修，从小事做起，传递温暖。内容必须包括以下要点：

兴趣爱好1.个人爱好2.爱好的益处行为礼仪1.耐心排队2.信守诺言互帮互助1.捐赠书籍衣物2.关爱老人3.……（再补充一点）发出号召……注意：

1.90词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；

2.文中