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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年广东省深圳市坪山区两校联考九年级(上)开学英语试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。Justthinkaboutit:Howlongis46seconds?(1)Anditmighttakeyouthatlongtolaceupyourshoes.ButonAugust4,swimmerPanZhanleswam100metersin45.92seconds,andhisteambecamethefirstnon-AmericanteamtowintheOlympicmen's4×100mrelayinmorethan40years.ThatwasjustoneofChina'smanybreakthroughmomentsfromthissummer'sOlympics.Threedaysearlier,Panshockedtheworldinthemen's100mfreestyle.Likeaflyingfish,hetouchedthewallin46.40seconds.(2)
Onethingthatstruckmewashowyoungthesechampionsare.(3)
Thegoldmedalistscertainlygotthemostattention.(4)OneofthemisskaterCuiChenxi.Inthewomen'sskateboardingstreetfinal,the13-year-oldfinishedfourth.ItwasChina'sbestresultsofarinthisOlympicevent.
Naturally,whilesomecriedtearsofjoy,othersshedtearsofregret.SwimmerZhangYufeireturnedhomewithonesilverandfivebronzemedalsbutnogold.The26-year-oldisn'tsureaboutherchancesforthe2028Games.Allathleteswantgoldmedals,butlikeZhangsaidinaninterview,"It'sacompetitiveworld.(5)"
A.Someathletes,however,madehistoryevenwithoutwinningmedals.
B.Youcan'talwaysgetwhatyouwant,evenifyou'vedoneyourbest.
C.DiverQuanHongchanalreadyhasthreeOlympicgoldmedals,yetsheisonly17yearsold.
D.Successcomesfromhardwork,patienceandresilience.
E.Itwasanewworldrecord.
F.Acomputermighttake46secondstostartup.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
WhentalkingaboutConfucius,everyonethinksofthefamousteacherandthinkerinancientChina.Actually,Confuciusalsohadagreatinterestin(6).HeoncelearnedtoplaytheguqinfromShiXiangzi,amusicmaster(大师)intheSpringandAutumnperiod.
WhenConfuciusbeganhislesson,hekeptplayingthe(7)pieceofmusicformanydays.ShiXiangziwassurprised.HewonderedwhyConfuciusdidthis.
Oneday,ShiXiangzitoldConfucius,"Nowyoucanplaythispiecewell.Youcanmoveonto(8)otherpieces."Confuciussaid,"Thankyou,butIhavetolearnits(9)."
Aftersomedays,Confuciuscouldplaywiththeskills.Histeachersaidagain,"Youcanstarttolearn(10)pieces.""Letmepracticemore.Iwanttoknowitsconception(思想),"hesaid.
Duringthenextdays,Confucius(11)practicingthesamepieceofmusic.ShiXiangzilistenedtohisplayingandwasveryhappywithit.ThenheaskedConfuciusforthethirdtime,"Nowthatyou'velearneditsconception,whydon'tyoulearnthenextpiece?""ButIhaven't(12)thecomposer(创作者)ofit,"Confuciusanswered.
Afterevenmorepractice,Confuciusstoppedoneday.Hetoldhisteacher(13),"Fromthismusic,Iknewthatitwascomposedbyagreatruler.I'm(14)thecomposerisKingWen!"
"You'reright!"ShiXiangzisaidin(15),"Howsmartyouare!""Thatisbecauseyouareasmartteacher,"Confuciussaid.6.A.chess B.music C.history D.science7.A.different B.difficult C.same D.ancient8.A.write B.learn C.teach D.copy9.A.skills B.writers C.sounds D.instruments10.A.easy B.strange C.modern D.new11.A.stopped B.continued C.forgot D.imagined12.A.playedagainst B.actedout C.caredfor D.foundout13.A.confidently B.sadly C.patiently D.faithfully14.A.angry B.sorry C.certain D.unaware15.A.detail B.public C.order D.surprise三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
FunnyInventions
TimeTempGlasses
Areyouapersonwhowantstoknowthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday?YoumightlikeTimeTempGlasses.Thesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouwillneverhavetoguessthetemperature.
Price:$20foronepair..AlarmFork
Doyoueattooquickly?Doyoueattoomuch?HowcananAlarmForkhelpyou?Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'sOKtotakeabite(一口)offood.Thefork"knows"whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.
Price:$8forone.SmellThis
Howdoyouknowwhetheryourbreathsmellsniceornot?It'sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.SmellThisisusefulforthissituation.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.
Price:$15forone.BananaSuitcase
Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youputabananainyourbaginthemorningandwhenyouopenthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,thiswillneverhappen.Itkeepsabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!
Price:$10forone.16.TimeTempGlassesarespecialbecausethey______.A.canchangeyourbodytemperature
B.helppeopleseeveryfarawayplaces
C.tellyouthetemperatureinaneasierway
D.canshowyoutherighttime17.TheAlarmFork______.A.comesintwocolors B.helpspeopleeathealthily
C.tellspeoplewhattoeat D.ischeap18.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuyoneSmellThis?______A.$8. B.$10. C.$15. D.$30.19.TheBananaSuitcasemightbeusefulforsomeonewho______.A.oftentakesbananasontrips
B.wantstogrowabananaplant
C.haslittleinterestineatingbananas
D.likesgoingatrip20.Wheremightyouseethismaterial?______A.Inatouristmap. B.Inasciencemagazine.
C.Inahealthreport. D.Inastorybook.B阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InGansuprovince,three
generations
of
workershaveworkedhardtostopdesertification.
Babusha,abigsanddune(沙丘)attheedge(边缘)oftheTenggerDesert,wasabigcauseofsandstormsinthe1980s.Thedesertdestroyedfarmlandandvillagesinitssouth,andaffectedmorethan30,000people.However,withtheeffortof"thesixoldmen"andtheirchildrenandgrandchildren,now,agreenbelt,whichis10kilometerslongand8kilometerswide,hasbeenbuilt.
Thisprojectistime-consuming.GuoChaomingandfiveothervillagersfirsthadtheideaofrenting5,000hectares(公顷)ofsandylandtoplanttreesin1981.Theiroriginalgoalwastopreventsandstormsfromdestroyingtheircrops.Atthetime,Guo,theoldestofthesix,wasalready61,whileZhangRunyuan,theyoungest,wasnotyet50.
Atfirst,theyplanted667hectaresofsaplings(幼苗).However,afterthefirstsandstorm,nomorethan30percentsurvived.Aftercountlessfailures,theysuccessfullythoughtoftheideaofburyingwheatstraw(埋麦秸)aroundtreestoholdthesand.
Plantingtreesinthedesertisdifficult,buttakingcareofthemwasevenmorechallenging.Toprotectthetrees,theychosetolivethereforyears,inasimplesheltertheymadefromwoodenpolesandstraw(木杆和稻草).Theyusedbricks(砖头)tosupportacookingpot(灶台),drankboiledwaterandatesteamedbunswhenhungry.
Intheeyesofthesixmen,theBabushaforestfarmbecametheirmostvaluablepossession.Eveninthe1990s,whentheylackedmoney,theydidn'tcutdownasingletreeorgrasstosell.Timepassedbyandfourofthesixpassedaway.Buttheirchildrenandgrandchildrentook
up
the
torchandcontinuedtheirwork.
Now,thedeserthaschangedintograsslandandforest.Theamountofplantshasincreasedfromlessthan3%tomorethan75%.In2019,"thesixoldmen"andtheirfamilieswerehonored"ModeloftheTimes"and"MostBeautifulFighters"fortheirhardwork.21.Inparagraph1,"threegenerationsofworkers"refersto______.A."Thesixoldmen"
B.SixscientistsincludingGuoChaoming,ZhangRunyuanandsoon
C."Thesixoldmen"andtheirchildrenandgrandchildren
D.Morethan30,000peopleinthevillages22.Whatwastheoriginalpurposeofthesixoldmeninrentingthesandyland?______A.Tocontributetothesociety.
B.Toprotecttheirowncropsfromsandstorms.
C.Toimprovetheirownskillsbyplantingtrees.
D.Todealwiththeenvironmentalproblem.23.Howdidthesixoldmenmanagetoincreasethesurvivalrate(比率)ofsaplingsinthedesert?______A.Byplantingfewersaplings.
B.Bytakinggoodcareofsaplingsandwateringthemseveraltimesaday.
C.Bykeepingtestingandfailingseveraltimes.
D.Byburyingwheatstrawtoholdthesand.24.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethesixoldmen'squalities?______A.Brave,determinedandwealthy.
B.Persistent,toughandprincipled.
C.Adventurous,open-mindedandselfish.
D.Positive,confidentandcurious.25.Theunderlinephrases"tookupthetorch"inparagraph6couldbereplacedby______.A.pushtheirlimits B.shouldertheresponsibility
C.takethelead D.breaknewgroundCOnJune23,theChineseactressHuoSiyanpostedavideoonXiaohongshu.Shesharedhowsheandherhusbanddiscoveredaninjuredbeagle(比格犬)bytheroadside.Itturnedoutthatthepoordoghadcomefromalab.ThecoupletookherhomeandnamedherPearl.
Theirstoryhasdrawnpublicattentiontoanimalsusedinlabtesting.Animalshavelongplayedanimportantroleinscientificstudies.Inthe1880s,LouisPasteurconductedexperimentsonsheepandshowedtheworldthatsomediseasesarecausedbygerms.Inthe1970s,treatmentsforaseriousskindiseasewereusedonanimalsbeforebeinggiventohumans.In1974,RudolfJaenischputDNAfromavirusintomice.Geneticresearchgrewquicklyafterthat.
Today,animaltestingisstillrequiredformanyproducts.Fromcosmetics(化妆品)tomedicines,newchemicalsareoftentestedonanimalsfirst.Itissaidthatmorethan115millionanimalsareusedinexperimentseveryyear.Labtestingonanimalsisnotliketakingyourpettothevet.Labanimalsareharmedinmanyways.Sometestsevenrequiretheanimaltodie.That'sthesadbuttruesituationformillionsofmice,rabbits,dogsandotheranimals.
Backinthe17thcentury,peoplehaddifferentopinionsaboutanimaltesting.Manypeopledislikedit.Theybelievedthatanimalsshouldnotbeharmedforhumanity'ssake.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearesaying"no"toanimalresearch.Somecountrieshavebanned(禁止)thetestingofcertainproductsonanimals.Scientistshavebeenworkingtooffernon-animalmethods.Forexample,theyhavecreated3Dchips(芯片)fromhumancells.Thesechipsworkliketinyhumanorgans.Theyareusedtofindouthowhumansystemsrespondtodrugs.Somescientistsremovecellsfromacancerpatient'stumor.Thesecellsarethenusedtotestdifferenttreatments.Researchersalsomakeuseofcomputermodels.Theycanpredicthowamedicinemightaffectus.Thesemethodshelpimprovetheunderstandingandtreatmentofthehumanbody.Theyarealsofasterandcheaperthananimaltesting.Oldhabitsdiehard.Butnon-animalmethodswillonedayreplaceexperimentsonanimals.Thiswillbeagoodthingnotjustforanimals,butforhumanhealthingeneral.26.Whatledtotheincreasedpublicattentionontheissueofanimaltesting?______A.Thedevelopmentof3Dchipsfromhumancells.
B.HuoSiyan'sdiscoveryofaninjuredbeaglefromalab.
C.Thebanningofanimaltestingincertaincountries.
D.Theuseofcomputermodelstopredictdrugeffects.27.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?______A.People'sattentionhasbeendrawntotheanimalsusedinlabtesting.
B.Animaltestingshouldbestoppedimmediately.
C.Thenegativeeffectsofanimaltesting.
D.Animaltestinghashadanimportantimpactonscientificprogress.28.Whatisthecurrentstatusofanimaltestingaccordingtothepassage?______A.Ithasbeencompletelybannedworldwide.
B.Itisstillrequiredformanyproducts,includingcosmeticsandmedicines.
C.Ithasbeenreplacedbynon-animalmethods.
D.Itisonlyconductedforscientificresearch,notforproducttesting.29.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?______A.①→②→③④ B.①→②③→④ C.①→②→③→④ D.①②→③④30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeonthefutureofnon-animaltestingmethods?______A.Theywillneverreplaceanimaltesting.
B.Theywilleventuallyreplaceanimaltestingandbenefitbothanimalsandhumanhealth.
C.Theyaretooexpensiveandtime-consumingtobepractical.
D.Theyarenotaseffectiveastraditionalanimaltestingmethods.四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。下面的材料A—F是六条建议,请根据下面各题中人物所遇到的情况,帮他们每个人选择合适的建议。
(1)Lukeworkshardeveryday.Heistoobusytospendtimewithhisfamily,sohedoesn'thaveagoodrelationshipwithhiswifeandchildren.
(2)Maryisamother.Shecooksforthefamily,butherchildrenalwayspickthefood.Theyonlychoosethefoodtheyliketoeat.
(3)JackandLucyhavethreechildrenandtheyloveatidyhome.However,thechildrenoftenmessuptheirrooms.Theparentsareunhappyaboutit.
(4)Lisahastroublecommunicatingwithherparents.Shethinkstheyonlycareaboutherstudyanddon'tunderstandheratall.
(5)Benoftenfeelslonelybecausehisparentsarebusywiththeirwork.Hehopeshisparentscanspendmoretimewithhim.A.Parentscanassign(分配)houseworktotheirchildrenandencouragethemtoberesponsible.Whentheyhelp,theylearntoworktogetherandmakethehousecleanandtidy.
B.Ifafamilyhaskidswhoonlylikecertainfoods,parentsshouldletkidshelpplanandmakehealthymeals.Thiswillhelpkidseatbetterandmakemealtimemorefunforeveryone.
C.Youcantalkwithyourparentsaboutyourtruefeelings.Shareyourhobbies,dreamsandschoollife.Communicationisthekeytoagoodrelationship.
D.Cookaspecialmealforyourmothertoshowyourcareandlove.Remembertobethankfultoyourmomandtellheryouloveherfromtimetotime.
E.Maketimeforfamily.Don'tworkwhenyou'rewithyourfamily.Thishelpsyouspendqualitytimewiththepeopleyoulove.
F.Tellyourparentsyouwanttospendmoretimewiththem.Theyloveyou.Ifyoutellthemyouneedmoretimetogether,they'lltrytomaketimeforyou.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。36.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Who's
the
Internet's
new
favorite
animal?It's
Moo
Deng,the
hippo!Moo
Deng
is
a
hippo.She
was
born
(1)
July
10
at
Khao
Kheow
Open
Zoo
in
Thailand.The
baby
hippo
(2)
(become)
popular
online
since
the
zoo
began
posting
videos
of
(3)
(she)
cute
moments.
Photos
of
Moo
Deng
have
flooded
social
media.Artists
draw
cartoons
of
her.There
are
also
Moo
Deng-themed
cakes
and
coffee
art.She
has
helped
double
the
number
of
(4)
(visit)
to
the
zoo.
"She's
such
(5)
little
lump
(团).I
want
to
ball
her
up
and
swallow
her
whole!"
an
(6)
(excite)
fan
said
after
seeing
her.It
took
the
crazy
fan
3
hours
(7)
(come)
to
Thailand
by
plane.
Moo
Deng,which
means
"bouncy
pork"
in
Thai,is
a
type
of
meatball.It
(8)
(choose)
by
fans
through
an
online
vote.The
name
matches
her
sister's,Moo
Waan
(sweet
pork).Pygmy
hippos
are
native
to
West
Africa.Experts
believe
there
are
fewer
than
3,000
left
in
the
wild.And
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