河南省普通高中2027届高三上学期开学联考英语试卷（含答案）

河南省普通高中2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题一、阅读理解Asiaoffersawiderangeofmarathoneventsacrossdifferentcountriesandregions.Theseracesareheldinurbancentersaswellasinareasofculturalandnaturalsignificance.Coursesvaryindifficultyandgroundconditions,allowingrunnerstochoosebetweenflatterroutesandmoredemandingones.Withmultipledistanceoptionsavailable,participantscanchooseeventsbasedontheirexperiencelevelsandpersonalgoals.MarathonTime(2026)TypePrice(EUR)CourseProfileTheGreatWallofChinaMarathon25OctMarathon204Rolling10km5kmAlmatyMarathon27SepMarathon45RollingHalfmarathon3510kmCappadociaMarathonTurkey8NovMarathon36Hilly20km10kmSongkhlaMarathon22-23AugMarathon38Flat10km225km17ThingsToThinkAbout·Registerbeforetheevent.·Knowthelocalweather,soyoucantrainanddressappropriately.·Makesurethatyouaremakingaccommodationsthroughreputablesitesfortravel.·Don’tunderestimatehowthedifferenceinaltitude(海拔)ortemperaturewillaffectyourrunning.Readupandtraintomakeittothefinishline.1．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceanewmarathonplan.B．TocompareAsianmarathoncourses.C．TocallforparticipationinAsianmarathons.D．ToprovideinformationaboutAsianmarathons.2．Whichmarathonofferstheshortestracewithmoredemandingroutes?A．AlmatyMarathon. B．TheGreatWallofChinaMarathon.C．SongkhlaMarathon. D．CappadociaMarathonTurkey.3．Whatarerunnersrecommendedtodobeforeparticipation?A．Bookhotelsfromtrustedwebsites.B．Applyforadiscountedentryfee.C．Emailtheregistrationbeforethedeadline.D．Trainundertheguidanceofprofessionals.WhenIwrotemyfirstbookthreeyearsago,thewordscamenaturally.Eightweeksofevenrhythmanditwasfinishedwithease.SowhenIsatdowntowritemysecondbook,Iexpectedthesameeffortlessflow.Instead,Ifoundmyselfstaringatablinking(闪烁的)typinglinethatseemedtoflashwithquietaccusation.Icouldn’tbegin.Dayafterday,Irepeatedthesameroutines:Isetuptheperfectworkspace,blockedouthoursforwriting,andrereadoldpagesthathadoncemademeproud.Noneofithelped.Forawhile,Iblamedmyself,mistakingmyprocrastination(拖延)forlazinessorlackofdiscipline.Still,thefamiliarmotionskeptmeoccupiedwhiletheworkitselfremainedstill.Eventually,exhaustionsoftenedmystress,andIstoppedpushing.Whatiftheresistancewastryingtotellmesomething?Iopenedmyjournalandstartedwriting—notaboutthebook,butaboutwhyIcouldn’twriteit.Thetruththatpouredoutwassimpleandchildlike:Whatifthisbookisn’tasgoodasthefirst?Whatifreadersdecideawomanlikemehasalreadysaideverythingsheknows?Beneaththedelay,Ifoundfear—notofthework,butofjudgment.Procrastinationhadbecomeasafetynet;stayingstillmeantavoidingbeingseenandpossiblyfoundlacking.SoItriedsomethingdifferent.Isetatimerforfiveminutesandwrotewhatevercame.Asentence,halfanidea,asmallwhisperofascene.Myhandmovedfirst,andmymindfollowed.Piecebypiece,thosesmallbeginningsgrewintothebookIhadbeenafraidtostart.BythetimeIfinished,Isawprocrastinationdifferently.Itwasnevermerelydelay.Itwasaquietdialoguebetweenthepartofmethatwantstotryandthepartthatfearsthefall.WhatIoncecalledwastedtimewas,intruth,thestillnessbeforecourage—thequietrewardofwriting.4．Whydidtheauthorkeepfollowingthesameroutines?A．Toescapefromheavywork. B．Toovercomeherprocrastination.C．Togainafalsesenseofprogress. D．Toimproveherwritingtechnique.5．Whatactuallypreventedtheauthorfromwriting?A．Lackofnewideas. B．Pursuitofperfection.C．Desireforsocialfame. D．Concernoverdisapproval.6．Howdidtheauthormanagetorestartherwriting?A．Bytakingonestepatatime. B．Byfocusingonsmalldetails.C．Byreflectingontheoutcome. D．Byfollowingaflexibleschedule.7．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtodeliverinthelastparagraph?A．Couragehelpsfightagainstfear. B．Stillnesscanbepartofcreativity.C．Procrastinationisawasteoftime. D．Writersshouldavoidtakingbreaks.EngineersattheUniversityofCaliforniahavedevelopedanexperimentalsmartringthatcontinuouslyanalyzessweatfromthefingertomonitorseveralmolecules(分子)associatedwithnutrition,exercise,andalcoholconsumption.Thetechnologymarksashiftfromthephysicalmeasurementscollectedbymostconsumerwearables.Existingsmartringstypicallyrelyonsignalssuchasheartrate,movement,andskintemperature,whilethenewdeviceisdesignedtocapturechangingchemicalinformationfrominsidethebody.Itisdescribedasthefirstfullyintegratedsmartringintendedforroutinebiochemicalmonitoring.Theringcontainstheentiresensingsystemratherthanrelyingonaseparatepatchorexternalreader.Onesectionhousesthesweatcollectionsystem,fluidchannel,andsensors,whileanotherincludesthebatteryandcircuitboard.Resultsaretransmittedwirelesslytoasmartphoneapp,allowingbiomarkerchangestobeviewedovertime.Thedevice’smostimportantfeatureisthatwearersdon’tneedtoexerciseordeliberatelygetsweaty.Fingerscontinuallyreleasesmallamountsofsweat,evenwhenapersonisresting.Asoftmaterialinsidetheringcreatesapressuredifferencethatgentlypullssweatthroughtheskinandintoanarrowfluidchannel.Afterwards,asetofelectrochemicalsensorscapturethatfluidandmeasuremoleculesinthecollectedsweat.Theelectronicsignalsarelatertransformedintoestimatedconcentrationsusingcalibration(校准)factorsdevelopedforeachwearer.Thispersonalizedcalibrationisimportantbecausesweatcompositionandtherelationshipbetweensweatandbloodmeasurementscanvaryfromonepersontoanother.Theabilitytofollowseveralmoleculestogethermayrevealpatternsthatasinglereadingwouldmiss.Continuousmonitoringcouldshowhowthoselevelschangeaftermeals,duringfasting,throughoutexercise,orinresponsetomedication.Aringcapturingdynamicchemicalinformationinrealtimewouldbeextremelyusefulformakinginformeddecisionsregardinghealth,diet,andlifestyle.8．Howisthenewsmartringdifferentfromexistingones?A．Itdetectsheartrates. B．Itrecordsbodytemperature.C．Itworkswithoutphones. D．Itanalyzeschemicalsinsweat.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“houses”inparagraph3mean?A．Connects. B．Generates. C．Transports. D．Contains.10．Whichfactormakesthedevicereliableduringthesweat-testingprocess?A．Sweatcollection. B．Individualizedcalibration.C．Bloodmeasurements. D．Electronicsignaltransformation.11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutthering?A．Itspracticalvalue. B．Itspotentiallimitations.C．Itsproductioncost. D．Itsphysicalappearance.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofHawai’i(UH)revealedtraditionalHawaiianfishponds(lokoi’a)couldeffectivelykeepfishpopulationsfromthenegativeimpactsofclimatechange.TheresearchwaspublishedintherecentissueofOceanSustainability.Lokoi’aaretraditionalHawaiianfishpondsbuiltalongcoastalareasorrivermouths.Thesefishpondshavebeenusedforcenturies.Theyusecarefullyconstructedwallstotrapseawaterwhileallowingfreshwatertoflowin,creatingacontrolledenvironmentforfish:ThisdesignnotonlysupportssustainablefishfarmingbutalsoreflectstheecologicalknowledgeandculturalpracticesofHawaiiancommunities.“Wefoundthatalthoughrisingwatertemperaturemayleadtodeclinesinfishpopulations,lokoi’afishpopulationsweremoreresistanttorisingwatertemperaturesthanthoseinthesurroundingestuary(江河入海的河口).Thisresultislikelyduetothetemperatureregulationthatlokoi’areceivesfromfreshwaterinput,bothatthesurfaceandbelowtheground.Thetemperaturedifferenceswedetectedaremeaningfulforfishproductivity,”saidleadauthorAnnieInnes-Gold,arecentPhDgraduatefromtheUH.“Thesefindingshighlighthowimportantfreshwaterinputsareasasourceoftemperatureregulation,”saidInnes-Gold.“Theyalsosupporttheimportanceofbioculturalrestorationintermsofenhancingfishpopulationsandincreasingsocial-ecologicalresistanceinachangingclimate.”ForHawai’i,thefindingsdemonstratethevaluethattraditionalknowledgeandsystemshaveinguidingmodernscience.“Lokoi’aareasystemuniquetoHawai’i,andtheirrestorationcanhavewide-reachingbenefitsincludingculturalpreservation,education,healthyecosystems,foodsecurity,andnow—fromwhatwefoundinourstudy—alsoclimateresistance,”saidInnes-Gold.12．Whatdidthestudyfindaboutlokoi’a?A．Theyfacerisingtemperaturechallenges.B．Theyhaveagreatdiversityoffishspecies.C．Theyareabletoresistclimatechangeimpacts.D．Theyreceivewatersupplyfromlocalestuaries.13．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraph.B．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C．Providesomebackgroundinformation.D．Offeranexampleforthenextparagraph.14．Whatcomparisonsbetweenlokoi’aandthesurroundingbaydidtheresearchersmake?A．Theirfishbehavior. B．Theirdailyfishcatch.C．Theirnaturalnutrients. D．Theirwatertemperatures.15．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AncientPracticesInspireModernSolutions. B．HotWeatherThreatensHawaiianTraditions.C．FisheryDevelopmentEnsuresFoodSecurity. D．FreshwaterInputsReduceSeaFishNumbers.Perfectionismisnotnecessarilyaboutbeing“perfect”oraboutdoingsomethingperfectly.Evenresearchersinthefieldmaynotagreeonthe“perfect”definitionofperfectionism.However,researchoftencentersroundthefollowingdefinition:16Itinvolvesbasingone’sself-worthalmostentirelyonhowwellthesehighstandardsarepursuedandachieved.Oftenperfectionistsmaynotrecognizethatperfectionismisindeedattherootoftheirproblems.Perfectionistsoftenpresentwithanxiety,depression,procrastination,socialanxiety,andeatingdifficulties.17Moreover,notethatthereisadifferencebetweenahealthypursuitofexcellenceandunhelpfulperfectionism.Settinggoalsandhavinghighstandardshelpusachievethingsinlife.However,whengoalsandtasksareonlyachievableatgreatcost,perfectionismbecomesaproblem.18Athoughtdiarycanhelpyoubecomeawareofnegativethoughtsandhowtheymakeyoufeelandbehave.Itenablesyoutoinvestigatehowusefulthesethoughtsareandregainbalance.Secondly,reflectonwhetheryouputunreasonableexpectationsonyourself.Agoodquestiontoaskyourselfis,whatwouldyousaytoafriendwiththeseexpectations?19Finally,trytothinkabouttheamountofimportanceyouplaceondifferentareasofyourlifethatcontributetoyourself-worth.Notjustacademicorworkachievementsbutthingslikehobbiesandbeingagoodfriend.Changingperfectionismisnoteasy,asonehastoweightheadvantagesanddisadvantages.Apersonwhohasunhelpfulperfectionismhastofirstrealizethatitisaproblem.20Workshops,counsellingandCBT(CognitiveBehavioralTherapy)canalsohelpapersonbegintoaddresstheunderlyingbeliefsandthinkingstylesthatmaintainperfectionism.A．Perfectionismfeaturesdoingthingsperfectly.B．Itcanbehelpfultogainadifferentperspective.C．Strictperfectionistattitudesactuallyaffectthechancesofsuccess.D．Tohelpgetridofperfectionism,expertsoffervarioususefultips.E．Self-helpbooksandwebsitescanhelpidentifywhichareasofperfectionismapplytothem.F．Behaviorsassociatedwithperfectionismareover-checking,repeatedrevisionandsoon.G．Perfectionismisgoingtoextremelengthstomeetself-set,verydemandingstandardsdespitenegativeconsequences.二、完形填空Verasatinfront,introverted(内向的)andsilent.WorkingwithAlzheimer’spatientsformanyyears,Ifeltthehardestpartwasbearing21totheisolation(孤独)itresultedin.Verawasisolated,andmy22toinvolveherinthesociallifeofthefacilitywereonlymetwithalonelystare.ItriedtogetVeratointeractwithothers.Dayspassed,however,Verastillremaining23.Herphysical24weretakencareof,butthediseasehad25companionshipfromher.VerawasoneofseveralindividualswhohadaprofessionalcaremanagernamedMelodie,who26anannualholidaydinnerforthosewithoutfamilymembers.Oneyear,Iwas27tohelpgetVerareadyforMelodie’sdinner,askedtodohermake-up.WhileIhadlittleexperiencewithmake-up,Ibravely28totry.Itriedtocontrolmy29asIdrewoneyebrowsandappliedeyeshadow.WhenI30finished,Iwascompletely31.Weallwere.Verawasmorethan32.Isa,oneofthenursesonhand,evenrantogetamirrorforVeratosee.ThemiracleI’dwaitedforhappenedbeforealloureyes-Verasmiled!Thatoneglanceinthemirror33alivelyspirit,someonewhoshowedjoywitheverysmilethat34herface.Sometimes,peoplehavetohavethat35inlife’smirrortoseethemselvesinalloftheirbeauty.PerhapsVerasawinthatmirrorthepersonshehadbeenyearsbefore.21．A．access B．exposure C．witness D．response22．A．intentions B．efforts C．wishes D．abilities23．A．loyal B．energetic C．positive D．withdrawn24．A．needs B．contacts C．disorders D．appearances25．A．drawn B．stolen C．freed D．claimed26．A．anticipated B．invested C．hosted D．attended27．A．forced B．selected C．reminded D．commanded28．A．managed B．declined C．agreed D．continued29．A．nervousness B．joy C．expression D．anger30．A．safely B．systematically C．gradually D．ultimately31．A．relieved B．astonished C．inspired D．confused32．A．regretful B．moved C．pretty D．annoyed33．A．unlocked B．located C．discouraged D．employed34．A．toreup B．madeup C．litup D．tookup35．A．share B．chance C．change D．look三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThebrillianceofQuanzhoupuppetry(木偶戏),36nationalintangibleculturalheritagethat37(originate)inQuanzhou,FujianProvinceintheQinDynasty,liesintheskilloftheperformers’fingersincontrollingpuppetsbypullingthreads.ArecentexampleofthishistoricalartthatshowcasestheharmonybetweentraditionandmodernityisattheChineseTraditionalCultureMuseuminBeijing,38askilledpuppeteercontrolledadesignedmonkeypuppettoplayaguitar,whileanotherperformancefeaturedarobotdog39(dance)inrhythmwiththepuppet,whichdrewcontinuouslaughterfromtheaudiencewhowereattractedbythiscreativecombinationofancientartandtechnology.Theeventmarkedtheopeningofaninnovativedesigncompetition40(launch)bytheQuanzhougovernment,aiming41(promote)thecity’srichculturalheritageandlocalarts.A42(strategic)importantportoftheMaritimeSilkRoad,Quanzhouwasonceacenteroftrade43hometoenvoys(使者)andbusinesspeoplefromoutsideChina.Thishistoryinspireddevelopmentsinhandicraftsandfolkarts.Thecompetition,“InclusiveZayton,ImaginationandSharedFutureoftheSilkRoad”,isnowopen44competitorsandintendedtoboostcreativityinspiredbyQuanzhou’suniquehistoryandlocalcultures.Zaytonwasthenameforeign45(trader)calledQuanzhouinancienttimes.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，在上周学校举行的“定格校园春光”（CaptureSpringonCampus）摄影大赛中获得一等奖。请向你的英国笔友David写信介绍此事，内容包括：1.照片描述；2.参赛感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsEllamanagedtogetthroughthefanzonearea,shethoughtaboutTomMasterton.Hehadtheseatnexttohersandeachweek,beforeandafterthematch,therewasalwaystimeforacasualchat.Now,afterlong,drawn-outweekswithouttheirbelovedfootball,shewaseagertosharehernewcollegelifeandcatchuponTom’srecentnewsHisfamilydidn’tsharehisloveofthebeautifulgame,soheseemedhappytochatwithEllaHewasproudofhischildrenandgrandkids,though,andlivedinhopethat,oneday,Theo,hisyoungestgrandson,mightunderstandandcomealong.AttheentranceEllaopenedherbackpackforasecuritycheck.Twobarsofchocolatesatontopreadyfortheirbigmomentwhen,orif,itarrived.Ithadbecomesortofarulethatthetwowouldeatasquareeachaftereveryhomegoal.Ellamadeherwaytoherseat,putdownherbackpack.andlookedattheemptyspacebesideher.Usuallyheroldfriendwouldbereadyandwaiting,holdinguphisancientmechanicalwatchasajokewhenshearrived,Itwasn’tlikehimtobelate,whichmadeheruneasy.Justthen,a-youngmanedgedpastherandsatstraightdowninTom’sseat.Sheside-eyedhim,failingtofindanysigntoidentifyhimasahomesupporter.Andheseemedquiteuninterestedthattheirteamhadjustscored.HeevenstoleaquickglanceatEllaasiftheyhadknowneachother.Suddenly,avoicecamefromthegroundannounceraskingallsupporterstostandandpaytribute(致敬)toahomesupporterwhohadrecentlypassedaway.Ellafrozeinherseat—thetributetookplaceinthe76wminuteandTomwasagedseventy-six.Theclubroseasone,clappingsolidlyfor60secondstoshowtheirappreciationforalong-timefellowsupporter.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ellanoticedtearswererollingdowntheyoungman’scheeks.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EllabrokeoffasquareofchocolateasusualandhandedittoTheo.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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