山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解Whoshoulddohouseworkathome?Theanswersaredifferentfrompersontoperson.Herearesomeofmyfriends’answers.Mymotherdoesmostofthehouseworkinmyfamily.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodothehousework.Linda,14Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelpmymother.Heoftenhangsouttheclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Paul,16Myparentseachdo50%ofthehouseworkinmyfamily.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschooleveryday.Celina,13Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodothehousework.Infact,sheisn’tgoodatdoingit,somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.Bill,151．Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Linda’sfathercancookandtakeouttherubbish.B．Celinagoestoschoolinacareveryday.C．Paul’sfatherneverhelpshismotherwiththehousework.D．Bill’sgrandmaoftenhelpstodothehousework.3．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．acookingguidebook B．asciencereport C．asurvey D．astorybookTheMonaLisaisthemostfamousworkoftheItalian(意大利的)artistLeonardodaVinci.It’sbelievedthatheworkedonthepaintingbetween1503and1506.Butactuallyhedidn’tfinishthepaintingin1506.HetooktheMonaLisaandcontinuedtoworkonitafterhemovedtoFrancein1516.Therearen’tmanytruefactsaboutthewomaninthepainting.ManypeoplethoughtthatshelivedinthesamecityasLeonardo—Florence,Italy.Othersthoughtthattheartistpainteditbytakingthepartsofsomedifferentpeople.Somepeopleeventhoughtthattheartistjustimaginedherinhishead.NowmostpeoplethinkthatshewasarealpersonandhernamewasLisaGherardini.ThepaintingishangingattheLouvreMuseuminParis.Everyday,visitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatherspecialsmile.LeonardodaVinciuseddarkcolorsandlightonesinacleverwaytopaintthiswork.Wecanalsoseemanymountainsbehindthewomaninthepicture.Helovedtostudymountains,somountainscanbeseenagainandagaininhispictures.4．HowlongisitbelievedthatLeonardodaVinciworkedonthepainting?A．For3years. B．For13years. C．For10years. D．For5years.5．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．MostpeoplethinkthewomaninthepaintingcamefromFrance.B．LeonardopaintedtheMonaLisabytalkingwithmanypeople.C．LeonardopaintedtheMonaLisabyimagining.D．Wecan’tfindmanytruefactsaboutthewomaninthepainting.6．Whereisthepaintingnow?A．InItaly.B．InFrance.C．InAmerica.D．InEngland.7．Whatcanpeopleseebehindthewomaninthepicture?A．Someanimals. B．Aforest. C．Manymountains. D．Nothing.Doyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyou’retalkingtosomeonebuttheykeeplookingattheirphone?Thisiscalled“phubbing”—amixofthewords“phone”and“snubbing”.Whensomeoneis“phubbing”,they’reusingtheirphonetolookthroughtheonlinenews,checkmessages,playgamesandsoon,insteadoffocusingon(专注于)theconversation(对话)orspendingtimewiththepeoplethey’rewith.Thewordwasfirstusedbackin2012,whenfewerpeoplehadsmartphones.Andnowthatmostpeoplehavesmartphones,phubbingisacommonproblem.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatit’srudetobefocusedonyourphonewhenyou’respendingtimewithanotherperson.TheexpertWilliamHansonthinksso,too.“Phubbingisano-no!”hesays.“Ifyouplantogooutwithfriends,focusonthemandnotyourfriendsonyourphone.”Studiesfindthatphubbingcandamageyourrelationshipswithothers.Phubbingcanmakepeoplefeelexcluded(被排斥的),andthosewho“phub”arethoughtofaslesspoliteandcaring.Soscienceshowsthatphubbingisnotgoodforus—butwhydowedoit?Itmightbebecausewearefeelingbored,worriedorstressed.Oritmightbebecauseweareaddictedto(沉溺于)checkingourphones,especiallysocialmedia.Whateverthereasonmaybe,phubbingisabadhabitandcanmakeusmissoutonrealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus.Sothenexttimeyou’respendingtimewithafriendorfamilymember,tryandkeepyourphoneoutofsight!8．Whatis“phubbing”accordingtothepassage?A．Focusingonaconversationwithothers.B．Usingaphonetodothingsinsteadofpayingattentiontopeoplearound.C．Playingphonegamestogetherwithfriends.D．Sharingonlinenewswiththepersonyou’retalkingto.9．Whenwastheword“phubbing”firstused?A．In2010. B．In2012. C．In2015. D．In2020.10．WhatdoestheexpertWilliamHansonsayaboutphubbing?A．Itisagoodwaytomanagestressandboredom.B．Ithelpspeoplefeelmoreconnectedtotheironlinefriends.C．Itisanunacceptablebehavior.D．Itisacommonandharmlessproblem.11．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toshowthelatestsmartphonemodels.B．Toexplainthemeaningofphubbing.C．Totellreadersthebadeffectsofphubbingandencouragethemtostop.D．Toexplainhowsmartphonesbecamepopular.Tomwashappyagainandstartedwalkingtoschool.SoonhesawBeckyalsogoingtowardtheschool.Quicklyherantoherandsaid,“IamsorryIactedlikethatthismorning.Becky.Iwon’tever,everdothatagain.Pleaselet’sbefriends.”Beckystoppedandlookedathimscornfully(轻蔑地)andsaid,“I’llthankyouifyoukeepyourselftoyourself,Mr.ThomasSawyer.I’llneverspeaktoyouagain.”Thenshestartedwalkingagain.Tomwassosurprisedthathecouldthinkofnothingtosay.Andhewasfilledwithanger.Ifshewereaboy,heknewthathewouldfighther.Beckywasalsofullofanger.However,shedidnotknowthatshewouldsoonhavetrouble.Theteacher,Mr.Dobbinsoftentookabookoutofhisdeskandreadit.Hewouldneverletanybodytouchit.Outofcuriosity(出于好奇),Beckymanagedtogetitandfoundabeautifulcoloredpictureinit.Justthen,Tomcameintotheclassroom.Beckyhurriedlyhidthebook,butshetore(撕)thepicturepagefromthebook.Sheputthebookbackintothedeskandstartedcrying.Afteranhour,Mr.Dobbinsunlockedhisdeskandtookouthisfavouritebook.Beckylookedlikeahelplessrabbit.ThenextmomentMr.Dobbinsfacedthechildren.Therewasalongsilence.Thenheshouted,“Whotorethisbook?”Nobodyanswered.Theteachersearchedtheirfaces.“Benjamin,didyoudoit?”Benjaminshookhishead.“AmyLawrence?”Alsoashakeofthehead.Beckywasthenext.TomlookedatBeckyandsawthatshewasalmostcryingbecauseshewassoscared.“Becky,lookatmyface.Didyoutearthisbook?”Justthen,Tomjumpedtohisfeetandshouted,“Ididit!”WhenTomsteppedforwardforhispunishment(惩罚),hesawthesurprise,thethanksandthelovethatcamefromBecky’seyes.Thiswasenoughforonehundredbeatings.Thatnight,TomfellasleepwithBecky’swordsinhisears,“Youaresogreat.”12．WhatdoesBeckymeanbysaying“I’llthankyouifyoukeepyourselftoyourself”inparagraph2?A．”Youhadbetterbeyourself.” B．”Youhadbetterbefriendlier.”C．”Youhadbetterenjoyyourself.” D．”Youhadbetterleavemealone.”13．HowdidTomfeelafterBeckysaidshewouldneverspeaktohim?A．Sorryandsad. B．Surprisedandangry. C．Excitedandsurprised. D．Afraidandshy.14．Whatistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①BeckytoreMr.Dobbins’book.②BeckyrefusedTom’ssayingsorry.③Mr.Dobbinsfoundhisbookwastorn.④TomsaidhetorethebookandwaspunishedbyMr.Dobbins.⑤Beckywassoafraidthatshewasalmostcrying.A．①②③④⑤ B．①②⑤③④ C．②①④③⑤ D．②①③⑤④15．Whatmighthappennext?A．TomwouldtellMr.Dobbinsthetruth. B．TomwouldhaveabigfightwithBecky.C．BeckyandTomwouldbecomefriendsagain. D．BeckywouldgiveTomonehundredbeatings.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Choresarejobswedoathome.Fewofusenjoydoingchores,butwehavetodothemtokeepthehousecleanandtidy.Asparents,youshouldaskyourchildrentosharehousework.Herearesomereasons.Choreshelpchildrendevelopusefullifeskills.16Theycanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselves,liveontheirown,andgetonwellwithothersbydoinghousework.17Ifchildrenlearntocleanupafteramealfromayoungage,theywillbemorelikelytodosointheirownhomes.Whentheycleanthelivingroomonceaweek,thehabitcontinues.Choresgivechildrenresponsibility(责任).Letchildrendochoresbythemselvesatfirst.18Thechildrenneedtoberesponsibleforwhattheydo.Choresteachchildrenhowtomanage(管理)money.Ifyoupayyourchildrenfordoingsomechores,theywilllearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.Theycanlearnhowtosaveupforsomethingtheywant.19Choresgivefamiliesachancetospendmoretimetogether.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetospendwithyourkidsafterdoinghousework,whynotaskthemtodochoreswithyou?20Theneveryonehasmorefreetimetospendtogether.A．Choresmakechildrengetintogoodhabits.B．Theyareyoungnow,buttheywon’tbekidsforever(永远).C．Whendoinghouseworkwiththem,youcanfinishitfaster.D．Iftheymakemistakes,tellthemtocorrect(改正)themistakes.E．Someonesaysthatthereisnoneedforchildrentodothechores.F．Theyalsolearnthatthehardertheywork,themoremoneytheycanget.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,ayoungmantraveledtoaforeignplacealone.Whilehewaswalkingthroughaforest,he21.Thenhespenthalfadayfindingtheway.Feelingtiredandthirsty(渴的),hesatdownunderatalltreeanddecidedtogetsome22first.Justthen,theman23thatsmalldropsofwaterwerefallingfromthetree.Hewasso24.Hesoonpickedsomeleaves(叶子)tomakeabowlandcollectedwaterwithit.Ittookalongtimetofillthatbowl.Butwhentheyoungmanwasabouttodrinkthewater,abirdflewnearhimandknockedthebowlover(打翻).Hefeltsadandcouldonlystartfillingthatbowl25.Aftersometime,whenthebowlwasfilled,the26thinghappened.Thistimehegotsoangrywiththebird.Hewantedto27it,buthedidn’t.Theyoungmanmade28calmdown(平静下来).Thenhedecidedtofindwherethewaterwasfrom,29hewasafraidthatthebirdwouldknockthebowloveragain.Heclimbedthetreeandfoundasnakesleepingupthere.Itwasitsvenom(毒液)droppingdown.Atthattime,helearnedthatthebirdwasjust30him.Hewasgladthathedidn’thitthebirdormakeanymistakeswhenhewasangry.21．A．felldown B．gotlost C．cameback D．grewup22．A．water B．money C．food D．advice23．A．thought B．expected C．noticed D．promised24．A．patient B．bored C．nervous D．excited25．A．too B．again C．already D．suddenly26．A．same B．usual C．lovely D．strange27．A．touch B．hit C．shake D．save28．A．itself B．ourselves C．himself D．themselves29．A．if B．so C．although D．because30．A．protecting B．missing C．inviting D．believing三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“listen”31(have)thesamelettersastheword“silent”(沉默的).Listeningisagoodquality(品质)thatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagood32(listen)?Whensomeoneis33toomuchpressurefromhisworkorstudy,hemayshowhispoorfeelings.It’seasyforhimtogetupsetorangry.Atthistimeweneedtolistenquietlyfirst34hegetscalm.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Sometimes,wemaythinkourparentsarealways35(talk)toomuch.Butinfacttheydothesebecausetheyareworriedaboutourhealthorjustexpecttohelpusifwehave36(difficult)withourstudy.Ifwelistencarefullyandpatiently(耐心的),ourparents37(feel)wecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoften38(useful)thanwords.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Ifso,don’tbesurprisedwhenothersgetunhappy39(sudden).That’sbecauseyouarenotpolite(礼貌的)andyoumaynotrealizeit.Inorder40(show)ourrespect(尊敬)forothers,we’dbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecantellthemwhatwearethinking.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。LoganOber,ateenagerinCanada,startedaprojecttogivepeoplefreecomputersin2022.Loganisyoung,butheisgoodwithcomputers.Oneday,therewassomethingwrongwithhisteacher’scomputer.Hehelpedrepairitandthismadehimhappy.Thentheboydecidedtousehisskilltohelpothers.Inhisfreetime,Loganoftencollectsbroken,oldandunusedcomputersfromschoolsandofficebuildings.Thenhefixesthemandgivesthemawaytopoorpeople.Bynow,hehashelpedmorethanonehundredpeople.However,thisprojectisnotalwayseasy.SometimesLoganhastospendafewdaysfixingonecomputer.Butheneverfeelsbored.Whenpeopleaskhimwhyhestartedtheproject,Logansaysitiscomputersthathavechangedhislife.“Iusedtofeelalotofanxiety(焦虑)aboutallkindsofthingsinlife.However,theloveforcomputershelpedmeovercome(克服)it,soIwantedtodosomethingforpeopleinneed.Somepeoplearetoopoortobuycomputers.Somepeoplehaveoldcomputersbuttheyhavenoideawhattodowiththem.Ijustdomyparttomakethemusefulagain,”hesaid.Loganthinksaman’srubbishcanbeanotherman’streasure.Theboysayshewillkeeprepairingoldcomputersandgivingthemtopeopleinneed.Hewilltryhisbesttomaketheworldbetter.41．WhodidLoganhelprepairthecomputerinParagraph2?42．HowdoesLogandealwiththecollectedcomputers?43．Whyisn’tthisprojectalwayseasyforLogan?44．WhatmadeLoganovercomeanxiety?45．Whatcanyoulearnfromthereading?五、书面表达46．假如你是李华，你的英国交换生同学Jack最近很烦恼。他向你倾诉了他在学校和家里遇到的困难：·在学校：和同学相处不好，感觉没有朋友；·在家里：经常和父母吵架，遇到问题也不愿意和他们交流。请你根据以下提示，给Jack写一封邮件，给他提一些建议。主要内容：（1）简要安慰Jack，并表达你的理解；（2）阐述与同学和睦相处、与父母保持良好关系的重要性；（3）针对他在学校和家里遇到的问题，提出至少二条具体的建议（需涵盖两个方面）。写作要求：（1）包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不能出现真实的