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2025年1月浙江普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案C1.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Movetoanewplace.C.Rearrangethefurniture.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewbook.B.Amorningpaper.C.AnAfricanteacher.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Anxious.C.Confused.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inacar.5.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Paythebill.B.Checkthemailbox.C.Fixthegascooker.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesStevethinkofhistraining?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Excellent.7.HowlongdoesStevetraineachday?A.Threehours.B.Fivehours.C.Tenhours.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesMarksayaboutlivedrawing?A.It’senjoyable.B.It’sstressful.C.It’screative.9.WhatisthenewthingthatMarkwantstodrawon?A.Magazines.B.Diaries.C.Maps.10.WheredoMark’sinspirationscomefrom?A.Hisdreams.B.Hisparents.C.Histravels.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatpositionisthemaninterestedin?A.Windowcleaner.B.Shopassistant.C.Fitnesscoach.12.Whatwillbeprovidedforthejob?A.Acompanycar.B.Asmartphone.C.Avideorecorder.13.Whatisneededtodothejob?A.Computerskills.B.Physicalstrength.C.Workexperience.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sareceptionist.B.He’sasecretary.C.He’sawaiter.15.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Heshowedherthewrongway.B.Thereisnoreservationforher.C.Hernamehasbeenmisspelled.16.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Comebacklater.B.Talktothemanager.C.Postponethemeeting.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Tidyuparoom.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Goforacoffee.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whydomanybirdsliveinthecity?A.Theycanobtainfoodeasily.B.Theyenjoyhumancompany.C.Theylosttheirnaturalhabitat.19.WhatdoesChristinafindsurprising?A.Thebirdsarefacingseriousdangers.B.Differentkindsofbirdslivetogether.C.Somebirdsareattractedtothepoles.20.WhatisChristina’ssuggestionconcerningthebirds?A.Drivethemaway.B.Feedthemregularly.C.Doresearchonthem.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInterlibraryLoan(ILL)providesteachers,studentsandstaffwithaccesstobooksthatarecheckedoutornotownedbyourownlibraries,aswellasdigitizedcopiesofarticlesandbookchaptersfromourcollection.WhoCanBorrow?Currentstudents,teachers(includingretired)andstaffcanrequestitemsthroughILL.Interlibraryloanisnotavailabletoformerstudents,guestborrowersorfee-cardholders.HowLongDoesItTake?Articlesareusuallyreceivedwithin1-2daysandbooksin5-10days.However,obtainingitemsthatarerare,recentlypublishedorinhighdemandmaytakelonger.Tospeeduptheprocess,pleasemakesuretheinformationyousubmitthroughtheILLRequestFormisaccurate.LengthofLoansLoanperiodsareestablishedbythelendinglibrary.Allduedatesarenotedonthelabel.Borroweditemsaresubjecttorecallbythelendinglibrary.Anyrestrictionsestablishedbythelendinglibrarywillbeindicatedonthelabel.Norenewals(续借)areallowedforphysicalitemsborrowedthroughILL.Notification/DeliveryOptionsForaphysicalitem,youwillbenotifiedbyemailwhenitarrives.Itemsarepickedupatoneofourlibraries—theoneyouselectedintheILLRequestForm.Foranarticleorbookchapter,youwillbenotifiedbyemailwhenitisavailable.Toobtainthearticleorchapter,clickonthelinkprovidedintheemailandlogintoyourILLaccount.Onceinyouraccount,selectElectronicArticlesReceived.InterlibraryLoanFeesLibraryTypeLoanCostArticle/ChapterCostNon-ProfitLibraries$15$10For-ProfitLibraries$20$12InternationalLibraries$25$1521.WhocanusetheILLservice?A.Formerstudents. B.Guestborrowers.C.Retiredteachers. D.Fee-cardholders.22.WhatisaruleforborrowingaprintbookthroughILL?A.Payanextrafeefordelivery.B.Renewitbeforetheduedate.C.Pickitupatthelendinglibrary.D.Returnitwhenitisrecalled.23.Howmuchdoyoupayfortwoarticlesobtainedfromaninternationallibrary?A.$15.B.$20.C.$24.D.$30.BWhenIwasachildIwasoftentoldwhatnottoeat.“Youdon’twanttogetfat”wasonconstantrepeatthroughoutmychildhood.Itreallymessedupmyrelationshipwithfood—somethingthattookmeyearstoovercome.Becauseofthis,I’mcarefulnottoconnectwhatmykidsweighwiththeirworthaspeople.Iencouragemydaughtertomakehealthysnackchoicesandoftendissuade(劝阻)herfromaseconddessert.ButonedaywhenIheardhersaying“IthinkI’mtoofat,”myheartsank.Itmademewonderifgivingheradviceonsnackswashavinganunintentionallynegativeimpact.AccordingtoCharlotteMarkey,aprofessorofpsychology,foodisoneoftheraresubjectswhere,asparents,sayinglessismore.“Therearesomanythingsinparentingthataregoodtotalkthrough,butI’mnotconvincedthatfoodisoneofthem,”shesays.“Itjustcreatessomeworriesandinsecuritiesinkidsthataren’tnecessarilyhealthy.”Instead,sherecommendsapplyingawell-knownconceptamongnutritionexpertscalledthe“DivisionofResponsibility,”whereparentsprovideavarietyofmostlyhealthyfoodstotheirkidsatfixedtimes,andthekidsthemselvesdecidewhatandhowmuchtheywanttoconsume—evenifthatmeansoccasionallyeatingmorecookiesthancarrots.Allowingkidstoeatwhattheywantalsoexposesthemtothenaturalconsequencesoftheirdecisions.“Whenyourchildsays,‘Mystomachhurts,’youcansay,‘Wellyouhadalotofsugaryfoodsandyoumightfeelbetterifyoumadesomeotherchoices,’”saysMarkey.“Letthemfeelliketheyhavesomecontroloverit.”I’vebeentryingoutthesestrategiesandI’vefoundthatwhenI’mlessrestrictive,theydomakebetterdecisions.“Feedingisalonggame,”saysMarkey.“Thefoodyouhaveavailablemakesahugedifference.Eveniftheydon’teatit,they’reseeingit.Andthenallofasuddenitclicks.”24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheisupsetbyherkids’weight.B.Sheiscriticalofthewayshewasfed.C.Sheisinterestedinmakingfood.D.Sheisparticularaboutwhatsheeats.25.WhichofthefollowingwouldMarkeydisapproveof?A.Allowingkidstoeatcookiesoccasionally.B.Offeringvariousfoodstokidsatfixedtimes.C.Explainingtokidstherisksoftakingsnacks.D.Talkingwithkidsaboutschoolatmealtimes.26.Whatshouldkidsdoaccordingtothe“DivisionofResponsibility”?A.Makedietdecisionsontheirown.B.Sharetheirfoodwithotherkids.C.Eatupwhatisprovidedforthem.D.Helptheirparentsdothedishes.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestrategiesshehasbeenfollowing?A.Costly. B.Complex.C.Workable. D.Contradictory.CAnoveldesignapproachtogardeninghasbeengaininginpopularityworldwide.Referredtoasmatrixplanting,thisapproachaimsfornaturetodoalotmoreoftheheavyliftinginthegarden,andevensomeofthedesigning.Eschewingfertilizers(化肥)andpowertools,it’sbasedonanelegantlysimpleprinciple:togardenmorelikenaturedoes.TheconceptwasbornwhenGermancityplannerssoughttoplantlargeareasofparklandafterWorldWarⅡinareproduciblewaythatwouldneedminimalmaintenance.Plannerscreatedplantingmixesthatcouldbeusedmodularly(模块化).Inamatrixgarden,plantswithsimilarculturalneedsaregroupedsothattheywillgrowtogetheraboveandbelowground,formingacooperativeecosystemthatconserveswateranddiscouragesweeds.DutchplantsmananddesignerPietOudolf’sgardenspopularizedthisstyle,addingartisticflavorstotheplantingmixeswhileplayingwithcolorandform,includingfour-seasoninterestandservingtheneedsofwildlife.Beautifulyear-round,theyinviteyoutoenjoythesmallestdetail,fromthesoundofgrassesinthegentlewindtothesculptureofodd-lookingseedheads.Ittakesalotofthoughttolookthisnatural.Whilematrixgardensappearwild,theyarecarefullyplanned,withculturalneedsthefirstconsideration.Ledbytheconceptof“rightplant,rightplace,”theymatchplantsthatenjoythesamesoil,sunandweatherconditions,andarrangethemaccordingtotheirpatternsofgrowth.Thebenefitsaresubstantialforbothgardenerandplanet.Withhumaninputsdramaticallyreduced,thegarden’secologycandevelopwell.Establishedmatrixgardensshouldnotneedthelifesupportwegivemostgardens:fertilizer,dividing,regularwatering.Comparedtotraditionalgardenplots,theyincreasecarbonabsorption,reducestormwaterrunoffandboosthabitatandbiodiversitysignificantly.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Eschewing”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Runningoutof.B.Keepingawayfrom.C.Puttingupwith.D.Takingadvantageof.29.Whywastheideaofmatrixplantingintroduced?A.Tocontrolweedsinlargegardens.B.Tobringinforeignspeciesofplants.C.Toconservesoilandwaterresources.D.Todeveloplow-maintenanceparkland.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPietOudolf’sgardens?A.Traditional. B.Odd-looking.C.Tasteful. D.Well-protected.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofGardeningIsWildB.NatureTreatsAllLivesasEqualsC.MatrixGardensNeedMoreCareD.OldGardenPlotsWorkWondersDAsnewtechnologiestakeonincreasinglyhumanlikequalities,there’sbeenapushtomakethemgenderless.“Peoplearestereotyping(形成刻板印象)theirgenderedobjectsinverytraditionalways,”saysAshleyMartin,aStanfordassociateprofessoroforganizationalbehavior.Removinggenderfromthepicturealtogetherseemslikeasimplewaytofixthis.YetasMartinhasfoundinherwork,genderisoneofthefundamentalwayspeopleformconnectionswithobjects,particularlythosedesignedwithhumancharacteristics.Inherstudy,Martinaskedparticipantstoratetheirattachmenttomale,female,andgenderlessversionsofadigitalvoiceassistantandaself-drivingcarknownas“Miuu.”Itwasfoundthatgenderincreasedusers’feelingsofattachmenttothesedevicesandtheirinterestinpurchasingthem.Forexample,participantssaidtheywouldbelesslikelytobuyagenderlessvoiceassistantthanversionswithmaleorfemalevoices.Whilegenderingaproductmaybegoodmarketing,itmayalsostrengthenoutdatedorharmfulideasaboutpowerandidentity.Thestereotypescommonlyassociatedwithmen,suchascompetitivenessanddominance,aremorevaluedthanthoseassociatedwithwomen.Thesequalities,inturn,aremappedontoproductsthathavebeenassignedagender.Martin’sstudyalsofoundthatcreatingagenderlessobjectwasdifficult.Forinstance,ifanobject’snamewasmeanttosoundgenderless,likeMiuu,participantswouldstillassignagendertoit—theywouldassumeMiuuwasa“he”or“she.”Martinseesasilverlining,however:Shebelievesthatanthropomorphism(拟人化)“providesanopportunitytochangestereotypes.”Whenwomenareputintopositionsofleadershiplikerunningcompanies,itreducesnegativestereotypesaboutwomen.Similarly,anthropomorphizedproductscouldbecreatedtotakeonstereotype-inconsistentroles—amalerobotthatassistswithnursingorafemalerobotthathelpsdocalculations,forinstance.32.Whatisthepurposeofmakingnewtechnologiesgenderless?A.Toreducestereotypes.B.Tomeetpublicdemand.C.Tocutproductioncosts.D.Toencouragecompetition.33.Whatweretheparticipantsprobablyaskedtodointhestudy?A.Designaproduct.B.Respondtoasurvey.C.Workasassistants.D.Takealanguagetest.34.Whyisitdifficulttocreategenderlessobjects?A.Theycannotbemass-produced.B.Namingthemisachallengingtask.C.Peopleassumetheyareunreliable.D.Genderisrootedinpeople’smind.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thequalityofgenderlessproducts.B.Theupsideofgenderingaproduct.C.Themeaningofanthropomorphism.D.Thestereotypesofmenandwomen.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.36There’snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly.Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh-levelcommunicationskill.Herearesometipsworthfollowinginordertocommunicatemoreeffectively.·Keepyouraudienceinmind.Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryourcommunicationstotheirinterests.37Thiswillengagetheirdesiretounderstandandinteractwiththeinformation.·Don’tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.38However,they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.·39Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcoach,you’llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciestoothers.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunicationskills.·Considerthebestmethodtodeliveryourmessage.Iftheinformationyou’recommunicatingisn’turgent,considersendinganemail.Writtencommunicationwillgiveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit,thinkitover,andfollowupwithquestions.40Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime,buttheeffectsareworththeeffort.A.Bepatient.B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.C.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G.Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ManuelaRibeirohasahealthyaddiction.It’s41.Afewmonthsago,the30-year-oldteacherdecideditwastimetoputher42togooduse.ShesigneduponthewebsiteBookalokal,andnowwelcomes43intoherBrusselsflattwiceaweekfordinnerparties.Ribeiro44€35perpersonforwhatisusuallyathree-coursemealthatcanlastuptothreehours.ForRibeiro,ithasbecomeaperfectplatformfor45herhobbyofbuyingfood,46newrecipesandholdingdinnerparties.“It’sagreatopportunitytosharemypassionforfoodandto47newpeople,”saidRibeiro.SometimesshepreparestraditionalBraziliandishes48hernativehome;othertimesshe49dinnercourseswithherfavoritebeers.TheplatformhasenabledRibeirotorealiseherdreamwithagreatdealoffreedom,as50toarestaurantwheretheserviceis51,themenuisknowninadvance,andthemealisexpectedtobeno52.“Butit’salsoagreat53,foritcansometimestakedaysto54asingleevent,”Ribeirosaid.“Thisplatformisnotonly55forprofessionalcooks,butalsoforthosewillingtodiscovernewexperiences.”41.A.reading B.travelingC.cooking D.teaching42.A.hobby B.energyC.education D.money43.A.coworkers B.studentsC.relatives D.strangers44.A.pays B.chargesC.owes D.raises45.A.pursuing B.choosingC.discussing D.changing46.A.passingon B.tryingoutC.goingover D.takingdown47.A.hire B.helpC.meet D.train48.A.inadditionto B.inreturnforC.inhonorof D.inlinewith49.A.replaces B.tastesC.orders D.pairs50.A.opposed B.relatedC.subject D.vital51.A.invaluable B.impersonalC.unsuitable D.unprofessional52.A.surprise B.endC.need D.problem53.A.lesson B.pleasureC.success D.challenge54.A.celebrate B.recordC.attend D.organise55.A.selected B.reservedC.evaluated D.requested第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—hasledtotheriseof56.__________newwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer57.________________(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.“Ithinkit’sanamazingidea,”saysTanyaPerilli,whoownsaclothingrentalshop.“Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead58.________________thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear59.________________arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.”Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen60.________________(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive61.________________(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.Theconcept62.________________(be)certainlynotnew—menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades—butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.Thisclothing-as-servicemodelfollowsthebroadersocietalmovementtowardssharedeconomies.Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,63.____________sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor64.________________(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean65.________________(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:(1)陈述看法;(2)提出建议。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。MyViewsonFilmingShortVideosonCampus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kevinwasprettybored.Hismotherwasatwork,andhisfatherhadbeenawayonbusiness.Therefore,hewasleftinthecareofMrs.Hill,anoldladywholivednextdoor.Hisparentshadraisedthe12-year-oldtobeagoodboy.Henevergotintotrouble,thoughsometimeshewantedtodoriskythings.Mrs.Hillwasasleep.Kevinsighed(叹息)andhopedsomethingexcitingwouldhappen.Suddenly,amovementoutsidecaughthiseye.Mrs.Hill’sfrontwindowfacedMr.andMrs.Green’shouseacrossthestreet.Thecouplehadbothgonetowork,soitwasstrangethatsomeonewasoverthere.Kevinstaredatthemanattheirfrontdoor.Suddenly,themanjumpedthroughanopenwindowintothehouse.Withhisheartinhismouth,KevingrabbedMrs.Hill’shomephoneandcalledthepolice.Thinkingthatthemanmightgetawaywithwhateverhewantedbeforethepolicearrived,Kevindecidedtodosomething.HerushedoutofMrs.Hill’shouseandcrossedthestreetquickly.Grabbingabranchfromacut-downtree,hejumpedinthroughthewindow.“Stoprightthere!Youmustleaverightnow!”hecalledout,holdingthebranchwithbothhands.Themanfrozeforasecond,butwhenhesawtheskinnyboyhebreathedasighofrelief.“Hey,kid,putthatdown.Itwasmyhome.Myparentsusedtolivehereandmyfather’swatchwashere,”heexplained,tryingtoliftafloorboard.Atthatmoment,thesoundsofapolicecarechoed(回响)intheair.Themanstoodupinapanic,thenranthroughthehousetowardthewindowandjumpedout.Kevinfollowedoutandtoldthearrivingpoliceofficerswhathadhappened.Theypursuedandarrestedtheman.KevinwentbacktoMrs.Hill’shouse.Somehowhewasn’tsurehehaddonetherightthing.“Whatifhehastoldthetruth?”hethoughttohimself.Theman’swordssoundedprettyconvincing.注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:WhenMr.andMrs.Greengothome,Kevinwenttotalktothem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:KevinandMr.Greentookthewatchtheyhadfoundtothepolicestation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案精析第一部分听力第一节答案1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.A12.A13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C听力材料Text1W:Whatarealltheseboxesfor?M:I’mlookingforanewapartment.W:Why?M:Well,justforachange,andtherentistoohigh.Text2W:Wow,Jennifergothernewbookpublishedlastmonth.Ilearneditfromthemorningpapertoday.M:Yes,Iknow.It’sbasedonherteachingexperienceinAfricalastyear.Text3W:Jim,haveyouseenBob?M:Notsinceheleftmyofficeanhourago.Why?W:He’ssupposedtobeattheairportnowtopickupMr.Anderson,buthe’snowheretobefound.Text4W:Slowdownabit,John.Keepitunder65.Wedon’twanttobepulledoverbythepolice.M:OK.Ijustwantedtogettotheservicestationsooner—I’mkindofhungry.Text5W:Ifoundthegasbillinthemailbox.M:Howmuchisit?W:About150.Oh,itwasduelastFriday.M:Don’tworry.I’lltakecareofittomorrow.Text6W:Hello,Steve.How’syourtraininggoing?M:Great!MycoachhasareallygoodswimprogramformeandIthinkI’minfirst-classcondition.W:Doyouhavetogetupveryearly?M:Well,Idon’tliketrainingearlyinthemorning,soIstartat10:00.W:Isee.Whataboutlunchthen?M:Idon’thavelunch.Lunchmakesmesleepy.Itrainallthroughthedayuntil3:00.Text7W:Goodeveningeveryone.I’mFiona.WithustonightisMark,afamouslocalartist.Thanksforjoiningus,Mark.M:Thankyou,Fiona.W:Haveyoudonelivedrawingbefore?Istheremorepressuretodrawinfrontofanaudience?M:Yes,Ihavedonelivedrawingbefore.It’salwaysfun.Ioftendrawpicturesinpubs,andpeoplealwayscomeoverforalookandachat.W:Iknowthatyou’vedrawnpicturesonmanythings,includingmapsandthecoversofbooksandmagazines.What’ssomethingyouhaven’tdrawnonyet,butreallywantto?M:I’dliketodrawonpersonaldiariespeoplehavekeptovertheyearsanddrawtheowneronit.W:Fantastic.Couldyoualsotelluswhereyourinspirationscomefrom?M:MostarefromthepeopleI’vemetandtalkedtowhenIwastraveling.Ialwaysdreamedoftravelingaroundtheworldandcreatingaseriesofdrawingsaboutdifferentcitiesintheworld.Text8W:Hello,thisisCarl’sCommercialCleaning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mcallingtoaskaboutthecleanerposition.Isitstillavailable?W:Yes,itis.Wemainlyworkwithsmallstoresintheareaandthejobistocleanthestorefrontwindows.M:Iknow.Yousaidthatinthead.DoIneedworkexperience?W:No,weofferon-the-jobpaidtraining.Asacompanycarisprovided,youmusthaveadriver’slicenseandagooddrivingrecord.Youalsoneedtohaveasmartphoneforcommunication.M:Surething.CanIaskaboutthepay?W:Certainly.It’s10to12dollarsperhourplustips.M:Okay.Doyouhaveotherrequirements?W:Ouremployeesmustbedependableandbeabletoliftheavythingsandstandlonghoursatatime.M:Noproblem.W:Good.Canyoucometomorrowafternoonattwoforaninterview?M:Okay.Text9M:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’vegotareservation.MynameisHillaryLangley.M:Justamoment,please.Howdoyouspellyourlastname?W:L-A-N-G-L-E-Y.Langley.M:Well,I’msorry,butwedon’tseemtohaveareservationforyou.W:Theremustbesomemistake.I’mattendingaconferenceinthecityandmysecretarytoldmethattheconferenceorganizermadethereservationforme.M:Isee.No,I’msorry.Youarenotbookedinhere.W:Well,butcanyoufindmeasingleroomanyway?M:I’mafraidthere’snothingavailableatthemoment.W:Look,Ireallyneedaroomhere.CanItalktoyourmanager?M:Themanagerisawayonbusiness.But,well,Imaybeabletohelpyouifyoucouldwaitandpreparetocheckinaftertwointheafternoon.We’llhavesomeroomsatthattime.W:That’dbeverykindofyou.Couldyougivemeacallwhenyouhavearoomavailable?I’lljustwanderaroundandhavesomecoffee.M:Certainly.Wouldyoupleasegivemeyourphonenumber?W:Sure,here’smycard,thanks.Text10W:Goodevening.I’mhonoredtohavemyvoiceheardtomakeadifferenceinthelivesofthoselittlebirdsthatshareourcity.MynameisChristina.I’manenthusiasticbird-watcher.Becausewecutdowntoomanytreesinthenearbyareas,manybirdsnowfindplaceswithinthecitytolive.Themostcommonistheareabehindthelargeadvertisementboardsonthepoles.It’sanaturalchoiceforthebirdsbecausethepolesaresimilartotrees,tallandfarfromdangersontheground.Thesurprisingthingisthattherearelikelymorethanfiveorsixkindsofbirdslivingtogetherateachplace.Whiletryingtolearnmoreaboutthesebirds,Ifindthattherehavenotbeenanyconsistentstudiesormonitoringofthem.Theireatinghabits,adaptationtolifeinthecity,diseases,deathrate,andsuchotherinformationarenotavailable.I’dliketosuggestthataprogrambestartedtostudythesebirds.Itcouldbeconvenienttoemploybird-watcherstodotheinitialstudies.第二部分阅读第一节语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了图书馆间互借服务ILL,包括其服务对象、借用时长、递送服务和费用等。21.答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段中“Currentstudents,teachers(includingretired),andstaffcanrequestitemsthroughILL.”可知,在校学生、教师(包括退休教师)和工作人员可以使用馆际互借服务。故选C项。22.答案D解析细节理解题。由第四段中“Borroweditemsaresubjecttorecallbythelendinglibrary.”可知,通过ILL借阅的书籍,当出借图书馆要求收回时,借阅者需要归还。故选D项。23.答案D解析数字计算题。根据文中费用表可知,从国际图书馆获取一篇文章或章节需支付$15,因此两篇文章的费用是$15×2=$30,故选D项。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了父母对待孩子饮食的教育方式,建议父母言语适度并基于“责任分工”帮助孩子建立健康饮食习惯。24.答案B解析推理判断题。由第一段前三句“WhenIwasachild...tookmeyearstoovercome”可知,作者小时候经常被提醒“不想长胖就别吃这个”,这严重影响了其与食物的关系,作者花了多年才克服。由此可推知,作者对自己小时候被喂养的方式持批评态度,故选B项。25.答案C解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“foodisoneoftheraresubjectswhere,asparents,sayinglessismore.‘...I’mnotconvincedthatfoodisoneofthem,’shesays.‘Itjustcreatessomeworriesandinsecuritiesinkidsthataren’tnecessarilyhealthy.’”可知,Markey不赞成向孩子解释吃零食的风险,故选C项。26.答案A解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“...‘DivisionofResponsibility,’whereparentsprovideavarietyofmostlyhealthyfoodstotheirkidsatfixedtimes,andthekidsthemselvesdecidewhatandhowmuchtheywanttoconsume”可知,孩子可以自己做出饮食决定,故选A项。27.答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段首句“I’vebeentryingoutthese

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