2023年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选China’stopmuseumsareexcellentplacesforlearningaboutChinaanditshistory.Herearesomeofthetopmuseums.TheForbiddenCity

Itisthelargestcollectionofancientbuildingswithahistoryof600years.It’salsothelargestimperialpalaceintheworld.Visitingtime:atleast3～4hoursOpenhours:8:30a.m.～5:30p.m.ClosedonMondays.Ticket:60yuanApriltoOctober；40yuanNovembertoMarchShanghaiMuseum

Thisbigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisthemostmodernmuseumandisfamousforcreativeshowsaboutthehistoryofthewholecountry.Visitingtime:1.5～2hoursOpenhours:9a.m.～5p.m.Ticket:Forfree!TheSanxingduiMuseum

TheSanxingduiMuseumdoesn’tgetasmanyvisitorsastheothersbecauseitisoffthehottouristline.Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique（独特的）culture.Visitingtime:2～3hoursOpenhours:10a.m.～5p.m.Openeveryday.Ticket:80yuanforadultsandfreeforchildren1．IfyouvisittheForbiddenCityinMay,youshouldpay________.A．40yuan B．60yuan C．80yuan D．100yuan2．YoucanvisitShanghaiMuseum________.A．at8:00a.m. B．at10:30a.m. C．at6:00p.m. D．at9:00p.m.3．Ifyou’reinterestedinChinesemysteriousdiscoveriesanduniqueculture,youcanvisit________.A．theForbiddenCity B．ShanghaiMuseumC．theSanxingduiMuseum D．allaboveOnedaywewenttopickupourgrandsonMarkathisschool.Itwasabeautifulspringdaysowewenttothegarden.WenoticedthatMarkwassad.Hesaid,“Thereisnothingspecialaboutme.Well,IamsmallerthanmyelderbrotherandIambiggerthanmyyoungerbrother.”Iknewhefeltthathe,wasnotgettingthesameattention.WewalkedalittlefartherintothewoodswhenMarkaskedmeifwecouldthrowrocksintothestream（小溪）toseewhichonewouldgotothefarthest.Iagreed.ThenMarksaid,“Iamgoingtothrowthebiggestrock,becauseIknowitwillgothefarthest.”Markpickedupthelargestrockhecouldfindandthrewit.Althoughitmadeaverybigsplash（飞溅的水）,itdidn’tgoveryfar.Markthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“Iamgoingtothrowalittlerockinstead.”Hepickedupalittlestoneandthrewitbutitdidn’tgoveryfarbecauseitwastoolittle.Ithoughtthiswasaverygoodchancetoteachhim.Isaid,“Whydon’tyoupickupamedium-sizedrockandseewhathappens?”Markpickedupamedium-sizedrockandthrewit.Marksaid,“Look,themiddle-sizedrockwentthefarthest!”Ismiled,“Yousee,Mark,youarelikethemiddle-sizedrock.Inthissituationthelittlerockwastoolight,thebigrockwastooheavy,butthemiddle-sizedrockwasjustright.”“So,Iamspecial?”“Yes,Mark,everyoneandeverythingisspecialandhasaspecialpurpose,especiallyyou.”4．WhatmadeMarksad?A．Hisbeingtheshortestamonghisbrothers.B．Hisfewchancestovisitgardens.C．Hislowgradesinhisclass.D．Hisgettinglessattentionathome.5．WhathappenedwhenMarkthrewthebiggestrockintothestream?A．Therockwentthefarthest.B．Therockwentthenearest.C．Therockmadeaverybigsplash.D．Therockwentasfarasthelittlestone.6．Whichisthebestwordtodescribethewriter?A．Wise. B．Honest. C．Serious. D．Brave.7．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Apersonmaydoeverythingonpurpose.B．Biggermaynotbebetter.C．Onecangothefarthestwithoutpain.D．Everyoneisspecialinfact.WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,thinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheatsthesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Howeverbusyheis,heoftensparestimetodropbycollegestomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutthefolkart.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawn（吸引）totheart.Simon,aforeignstudent,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong’shelp,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong’sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,”saidXiong.8．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfabeganblowingsugarfigurinesattheageof________.A．6 B．14 C．20 D．349．WhichofthefollowingcanbethepossiblereasonforXiongChuanfatovisitcolleges?A．Tohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskills.B．Tosellhissugarfigurines.C．Todrawyoungpeopleclosertothefolkart.D．Toshowhismagicskills.10．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatSimonwillmostprobably________.A．learnmoreaboutChinesecultureB．offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC．stayinChinatoblowsugarfigurinesD．blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowB．TheHistoryofBlowingSugarFigurinesC．Xiong’sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD．AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritagesItmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingsuchclothes.Fashion（时尚）brandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted（融化）andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread（线）.Peoplecanusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreateonetonofthread.Thiscutsdowncarbonemission（碳排放）.“Threebottlescanmakeoneglove.Fivecanmakeaskirt,tenadress,andtwentyashortcoat.”Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation（创新）,clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester（涤纶）.Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures（质地）,suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.12．Theunderlinedword“landfills”probablymean“________”inChinese.A．填埋池 B．游乐场 C．栖息地 D．风景区13．WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?A．Tocompetewithothercompanies.B．Tocreateanewfashion.C．Tomeettheneedsofthedesigndirector.D．Tohelpimprovetheenvironmentandcutdownpollution.14．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howplasticbottlesarecollected.B．Howplasticbottlesareturnedintothread.C．Howotherfashioncompaniesmakeclothes.D．Howotherfashioncompaniesmeltthebottles.15．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．FoodandHealthB．SportsandFashionC．EnvironmentandTechnologyD．HistoryandCulture二、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisbelievedthatagoodmemorycomesnaturally,whileabadmemorycannotbechanged.16Hereissomeadviceforyou.▲Takeaninterest.17Thiscanexplainthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultsclearlybuthavetroublewithdatesfromtheirhistorylessons.▲Repeatthingsinchunks（块）.Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime.18Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemingroupsorchunksrepeatedlyanditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.▲19Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments（实验）,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentestedlater,theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing.▲Takephysicalexercise.Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory,becauseitsendsmoreoxygen（氧气）toyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.20Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.A．Inventastory.B．Puttingnumbersingroupsmayhelpyourememberthem.C．Rememberalist.D．Exercisealsomakesyoulessstressed.E．Boysalwaysdobetterthangirlsinschool.F．Infact,youcandoalottoimproveyourmemory.G．Weallrememberinterestingthingsandalwaysforgetboringones.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated（沮丧的）.Lastyearmymotherwas21illandhadanoperation（手术）onherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno22whatIcoulddotohelpherfeellesspainful.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears23Iwasalone.Lastmonth,Ilostawatch,whichwasa24formy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsandIfeltveryupset.Therehavebeenmany25thingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchhardthings26IreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade（柠檬汁）.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What27canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade?’”theauthorwrote.Isuddenly28thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soweneedtostaypositive（积极的）allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings29.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter30hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’t31aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt32again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat33Ihadgotsomestage（舞台）experience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）34,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife35usalemon,let’strytomakelemonade.21．A．quietly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly22．A．question B．excuse C．idea D．doubt23．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whoever24．A．letter B．wish C．card D．gift25．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad26．A．when B．until C．whether D．since27．A．lesson B．goal C．decision D．request28．A．realized B．wondered C．dreamed D．predicted29．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly30．A．becauseof B．aheadof C．insteadof D．outof31．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse32．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．excited D．scared33．A．atonce B．atleast C．atfirst D．atmost34．A．too B．either C．also D．though35．A．shows B．makes C．gives D．lends四、语法填空综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。Timefliesandyoumayfeeldownwhenleavingjuniorhighschool.Butitmaymakeyoufeelmuch36（sad）tosaygoodbyetoyourteachersandclassmates.Thisfeelingwassharedmorethan1,000yearsago（诗人）WangWeihadtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.AFarewellSongbeginswithalovelymorningscene.Onthatmorning.WanghadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr,whowouldleaveforAnxiintoday’sXinjiang.Thelasttwolinesarethemostwell-known.Yuan37（invite）bythepoettodrinkwine（酒）becauseheknewthatlifeinAnxiwouldbedifficult.MostcitiesinChinawereprosperous（繁荣的）,38thewesternareaswerequitedesolate（荒凉的）.Thejourney39thewestwouldbefullofdifficulties,Wangthought.WanginvitedYuanErtodrinkacupofwineagain40（express）hiscareandgoodwishes.Thisloveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainssotoday.五、材料作文41．我国于今年5月30日成功发射神州十六号载人飞船。航天员乘组中的载荷专家桂海潮从小就有一个航天梦，并不断在为实现梦想而努力。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，号召大家向桂海潮学习，通过努力实现梦想。要点：1.努力学习各种知识，丰富大脑；2.积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；3.勇于面对不同挑战，永不放弃；4.乐于寻求他人帮助，学会合作；5.你的看法……要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；4.词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：发射launch（v.）；丰富大脑enrichone’smind；乐于bewillingtodo；合作cooperate（v.）Dearteenagers,I’mLiHuafromJingmen.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou-16successfullyonMay30ththisyear.OneoftheastronautsGuiHaichaoisourmodel.Asteenagers,wecanlearnalotfromhimtorealizeourdream.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________