2023年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、补全对话5选5根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。(LiMingistalkingwithDaniel,aBritishexchangestudent.)LiMing:Hello,Daniel!AreyoufreethisThursday?Daniel:Yes!1LiMing:It’sourDuanwuFestival.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.We’llhaveacelebration.2Daniel:Great,I’dloveto!3LiMing:Weeataspecialkindoffoodzongzi.Wehavedragonboatracestoo.Daniel:4Ican’twaitforit.I’veneverwatchedsuchraces.LiMing:That’sadeal!5Daniel:OK!Bytheway,what’sthefestivalfor?LiMing:TorememberQuYuan,agreatpoetinChinesehistory.I’lltellyoumorethatday.Daniel:OK!Seeyouthen.A．What’sup?B．Soundswonderful!C．Wouldyouliketocome?D．Anythingspecialaboutthefestival?E．Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9a.m.thatday.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidtohiswife,“I’mgladthisyearfinishesinafew6.Whataterribleyearwe’vehad!”Hiswifeaskedhim,“Why?Idon’tunderstand!”Themanwasvery7andreplied,“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada(n)8toremovemykidney(肾脏).Remember?Lastmonth,Iturned9andIwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?Andyousurelyhaven’tforgottenthe10,whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,haveyou?Andthatmeanhe11takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.12year!I’msogladit’sover.”Hiswifedidn’tsaymuch.She13theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,“OK,Iheardwhatyousaid,butthisis14Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen15youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe16,takingbettercareofyourflowers.Andthatisthe17you’vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed18.He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto19.SoIthinkit’sagoodyear,andthenewonewillstartinafewhours.I’msureit’llbeanothergoodyear.”Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan20howwelookatthem.Whateverhappens,youcanbeoptimisticornot—it’suptoyou.6．A．months B．weeks C．days D．hours7．A．interested B．stressed C．surprised D．touched8．A．ability B．right C．chance D．operation9．A．leave B．change C．continue D．start10．A．car B．exam C．accident D．medicine11．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t12．A．Wonderful B．Terrible C．Strange D．Common13．A．wentbackinto B．lookedbackinto C．lookedoutof D．wentoutof14．A．how B．why C．when D．where15．A．protecting B．satisfying C．worrying D．relaxing16．A．garden B．kitchen C．hospital D．school17．A．work B．life C．trip D．gift18．A．calm B．silent C．alive D．alone19．A．play B．study C．sleep D．exercise20．A．copy B．control C．explain D．express三、阅读单选3-Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewerstofeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilmtheywerewatching!Whenyouwatcha3-Dfilm,youfeelasifthepeopleonthescreenarecloseenoughtotouchandthattheairplaneflyingatyouisflyingrightoffthescreen.Towatch3-Dfilms,youmayneedtowearspecialglasses.Usually,peoplebuyorborrowtheglassesinthecinema.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofmakingonepairbyyourself?Herearetipsformakingyourown3-Dglasses.①Getsomecardboards.Cutouttheshapeofglasses.Makesureyoucanseethrougheachholewhenyouholdituptoyoureyes.②Getsomeredandlightblueacetate(醋酸透明塑胶片).③Gluetheblueacetateontherightholeandtheredontheleftone.Nexttimewhenyougotowatcha3-Dfilm,don’tforgettotakeyourownhandmadeglasses!21．3-Dfilmswereinventedto________.A．maketheairplaneflyrightoffthescreenB．makeviewerstouchthepeopleonthescreenC．makethepeopleonthescreenclosertoviewersD．makeviewersfeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilm22．Accordingtothepassage,ourown3-Dglassesaremadeupof__________.①glass

②cardboard

③acetate

④paperA．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④23．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom__________.A．astorybook B．afilmposterC．anewsreport D．asciencemagazineThroughouthistory,peopleallovertheworldhavelovedwatchingshows.Whattypesofshowscanwesee?Let’stakeatourofthecolourfulworldofshows.Beijingoperaisatypeofmusicaltheatre.Itjoinssinging,dance,acrobatics,andmartialartstogether.Ithasalotofmusicandiscalledopera,buttheactorstellthestoriesindialogues.ThestoriesaretakenfromChinesehistory,talesandliterature.Whenanactorappears,theaudienceknowquicklyifthecharacterissmart,stupidorbadbecauseofhisfacepaint.Forexample,aredfaceisloyal.Alotofmake-upmakestheaudienceseetheactor’smouth,eyes,andfacefromfaraway.WayangkulitisfromIndonesiaandistheoldestformofpuppettheatreintheworld.Thestoriesarelegendsandfolkstories.Thepuppetsarealldifferentcharacteristics.Thebiggestonesarethebadguys,andtheheroesareusuallythinpuppetswithlongpointednoses,WayangkulitperformancesarestillverypopularinIndonesia.Balletisaformofdance.ItstartedinItalyinthe15thcentury.Inearlyballet,dancersworemasksandheavycostumes,andtheywereallmale.Thefirstfemaledancerappearedabout200yearslater.Bothmaleandfemaleballetdancershavetobeinverygoodshapeandstrong.Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.Andinoneperformanceamaledanceroftenhastoliftalotoffemaledancers.TwofamousstoryballetsareSwanLakeandPeterPan.Streettheatreisreallyfun,anditistheoldestformoftheatre.ItwasperformedoutdoorsonthestreetsofancientEgypt.Nowyoucanseeitinshoppingcentresandonstreetcornersinmanycitiesoftheworld.Theperformersdoallkindsofthingslikejuggling,dancing,andsinging.Everyonecanstoptowatchit.Andit’sfree!24．InBeijingopera,ifanactor’sfacepaintisred,thecharacteris.A．bad B．loyal C．smart D．stupid25．Whatcanbelearntfrom“Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.”?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Wellbegun,halfdone.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecanenjoysinging,danceandjugglinginBeijingopera.B．ThestoriesinWayangkulitarefromhistoryandliterature.C．SwanLakeandPeterPanaretwofamousstoryballets.D．Wecanseestreettheatreindoorsnowinmanycities.AteamofChinesescientistsandclimbersreachedthetopofQomolangmaatabout12:30p.m.onTuesday,May23.It’sthesecondtimesincelastyearforthescienceexpedition(考察)teamtoreachthetop.Theteamwasmadeupof13Chinesescientistsandclimbers.Theysetoffataheightof8,300metresforthetopatabout3a.m.Aftermorethan8hoursofhardclimbing,theyarrivedatthe8,830-metreweatherstation.Afterfixingsteelropes,changingbatteriesandputtinginwindspeedanddirectionsensors(传感器),theyfinishedimprovingtheworld’shighestautomated(自动化的)weatherstation,whichwassetupbyChinesescientistslastyear.Besides,theycollectedice-snowsamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.Theweatherstationrecordstemperatures,windspeedsandotherkeydataforstudyingclimatechange.ClimatescientistshavefoundthatglobalwarminghashadalargeinfluenceontheglaciernumberontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原).Overthelastfiftyyears,thetemperatureontheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasrisenabout0.5℃everytenyears.Studyingtheecosystem(生态系统)oftheQinghai-TibetPlateauwillhelpscientistshaveabetterunderstandingoftheinfluenceofclimatechange,andhelpscientistsandthegovernmentmakeproperdecisions.Sincethemid-20thcentury,ChinahassentdifferentresearchexpeditionteamstoQomolangma.Butbecauseoflimitedresourcesandtechnologies,manykeyscientificquestionsarestillunanswered,suchaswhetherglobalwarmingcanmelttheiceatthetopofQomolangma,andhowecosystemcanchangeasheightincreasestoextremity.27．HowmanytimeshastheChinesescienceexpeditionteamreachedthetopsincelastyear?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.28．Whichparagraphbestdescribesthepicturebelow?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.29．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Thewayofscientistsstudyingclimatechange.B．Theeffortofgovernmenttosolveclimatechange.C．TheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.D．TheimportanceofstudyingecosystemoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.30．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theteamsetoffataheightof8,830metresforthetopatabout3a.m.B．Theteamcollectedrocksamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.C．Chinahassetuptheworld'shighestautomatedweatherstationsofar.D．Allthekeyscientificquestionshavebeenanswereduptonow.WhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildrenwereasdisappointedashewas.Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn’thear.“Isthatall?”“Ishegivingup?”ButMarkwasn’tgivingup.Herestedonthehotsand.Heatesomechocolatebiscuitsandfedenergybackintohisbody.Slowlyhisstrengthanddeterminationreturned.“Wouldthecrayfish(鳌虾)stillbethere?”Hewondered.Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?Markforcedhimselftobepatient.Helayonhisbackinthesun,eyesclosed,nearlyasleep.Excitementandspeedwouldonlywasteenergy.FinallyMarkroseandwentbackintothewater.Thechildren,watchingfromtheshore,weresilent.Theywaited,twisting(缠绕)curlsofhairintheirfingers,diggingtheirteethintotheirknees.Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.Itsfeelersmovedinthecurrents(水流).Marktooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hecheeredhimselfupwithencouragingwords,“Icandoit.Ican.Icandoit.”Overandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldgettheideaandbelieveit.Downhedived.Down.Down.Down.Lungsbursting,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.Pressure(压力),Pressure.Hereachedouthishands.Reaching.Reaching.Butitwasnogood.Hecouldn’tmakeit.Onlyanarm’slengthaway,buthecouldn’treachthecrayfish.Uphewent.Tired,burning,disappointed,annoyed.Floatingonthesurface,hetoldhimselfoff.“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don’tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,”hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.“Icandoit.Icandoit.”Hefeltgood.Itwasgoingtobeagooddive.Breathingdeeply,relaxing,concentrating.Threemorebreaths.One,two,three.Down!31．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthestory?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Foggy.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneath”inParagraph5mean?A．Above. B．Under. C．Beside. D．Behind.33．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanseethechildrenwere________.A．tired B．excited C．amazed D．nervous34．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Markcaughtthecrayfishatlast.B．Markwasbuildinguphisconfidence.C．Marklostheartandplannedtogiveup.D．Markhurriedtodivebeforeeverythingwasright.35．What’sthemainideaofthestory?A．WhatMarkatetogethisenergyback.B．WhatMarkdidtoreducehispressure.C．HowMarkkepttryingtogetthecrayfish.D．HowMarkpreparedhimselfwellfordiving.四、阅读还原6选5Choosingacareerisn’talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.Don’tletotherpeopledecidewhatyoushoulddo.Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orworkinbanking,orbeateacher.Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.36Considerwhatyouaregoodat.It’struethatthingslikesalaryareimportant,butdon’tletthemleadyoudownthewrongpath.Followyourheartandyourpersonality.37Ifyoudon’tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.38Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandstickatit.Butitisn’talwayslikethat.Sorememberthatyouareallowedtochangeyourmind.It’snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeyourfirstjobdoesn’tturnouttobesuitableforyou.Maybetherightjobforyouisrightaroundthecorner!39Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llmakehugeamountsofmoney.OK,ifthatiswhatyouwant.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork.40Justdon’tforgetthatjobsatisfactionisn’tonlyaboutmoney.A．Dosomethingofvalue.B．Otherscandecideyourfuture.C．Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime.D．Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.E．Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeopleinthecommunity.F．Ifyouareveryactive,don’tchooseanofficejob,evenifthepayisgood.五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。long

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forawhileDonnaisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,onherwaytoschool,shesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.41thecatsawDonna,itjumpedoutoftheboxandbegantomiaow.Thecatwas42cutethatDonnacouldn’thelpbutstartplayingwithit.The43Donnaplayedwiththecat,themoreshelikedit.ThecatseemedtoloveDonnatooandfollowedheralongtheway.Donnalookedatthecutecat,thought44anddecidedtotakethecattoschoolwithher.Sheputthecatinher45andheadedforschool.around

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takeoutAfterDonnaarrivedatschool,shequietlywalkedintotheclassroom.Sheopenedherbagto46hertextbooks.However,thecatjumpedoutoftheschoolbagandstartedrunning47theclassroom.Itclimbedintoadesk,hidunderachair,and48jumpedontotheteacher’sdesk.Justatthatmoment,theteachersteppedintotheclassroom.She49thecatgentlyandtoldDonnathatanimalswerenotallowedtotaketoschool.Sheadvisedhertotakeithomeortotheanimalcentreif50.Donnasmiledsweetlyandfollowedherteacher’swords.Whataniceday!六、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Atthea51of13,shewenttoasportsschoolinXiangtan,HunanProvince.Shebeganswimmingt52there.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004ParalympicGamesandothereventsd53heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals.Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe54auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhardwork,shegraduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p55freelegal(法律的)helpforthedisabled.Atthes56time,shealsojoinedavolunteergroup,sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryandsecondaryschools,givinglegalspeechesincommunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthosedisabledpeopleinn57.“Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst‘respect’andt58‘help’,”FuTingsaid.“I’mh59tohelpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmakeo60countrybetter.IbelieveIwillkeepondoingthat.”七、阅读回答问题Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnow.Asyouwalk,youleavefootprintswhereyou’vebeen.That’swhathappenswhenusingtechnology,suchascomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintanditwillneverdisappear.Herearereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintshouldmattertoyou.HowpeopleseeyouOfcourse,youhavenothingtohide,butifpeoplegetinformationaboutyou,theymightjudgeyoufromtheinformationyouhaveleftonline.Forexample,youmakeabadjokeonline.Yearslater,it’sfoundbytheuniversityyouareapplyingto,andtheydon’tthinkit’sfunny.Maybetheydecideyouarenotthe“right”kindofpersonforthem,YourprivateinformationNoteverythingcanbesharedwitheveryone.Forexample,youmightshareyourschoolreportswithyourparents,butkeepthemsecrettoyoure-friends.IfyousharethemontheInternet,theywillnotbeasecretanymore.Therefore,toprotectyourprivacy(隐私),remembertoputoutlessinformationonline.KeepingyourmoneysafeThereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou,andsomeofthemwanttostealfromyou.Soyoushouldn’twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.Overall,themessageis:Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint—butwithcare,youcancontrolit.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61．Whendoyouleavedigitalfootprint?62．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?63．Whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourprivacy?64．Whatshouldn’tbewritteninemailsortextmessages?65．Howcanyougoonlinesafely?八、材料作文66．在人生的旅程中，亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等陪伴我们同行，助力我们成长。学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“BeingwithYou”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。1.Who/Whatdoyoualwayslikebeingwith?2.Whydoyoulikebeingwithhim/her/it?(Givetwoorthreereasons)…注意事项：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；2.词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。BeingwithYouYou’vealwaysbeenmysunshine.Ilikebeingwithyou,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________