定语水平检测试题与答案

定语水平检测试题与答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.下列句子中，划线部分“的”字结构作定语的是：a.他买了一辆红色的汽车。b.桌子上放着几本书。c.这是一位非常和蔼的老师。d.我们期待着明天的会议。2.“____studentsareexpectedtofinishtheprojectbeforeFriday.”Thissentenceismodifying“students”.a.Alltheb.Theallc.Alld.The3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?“____isthecityIwasbornin.”a.Whichb.Thatc.Whod.Where4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom5.“Thewoman______sonisadoctorlivesnextdoor.”Thissentencecontains:a.adefiningrelativeclauseb.annon-definingrelativeclausec.anappositivephrased.aparticipialphrase6.Choosethesentencewithamodifyingadjectivephrase:a.Thequicklyrunningboyismybrother.b.Sheboughtapairofblueshoes.c.Theyarediscussingthreeimportantissues.d.Hearrivedfiveminuteslate.7.“____moreyoupracticespeaking,______fluentyouwillbecome.”Thecorrectwordorderfortheadjectivesis:a.The/themoreb.The/amorec.A/themored.Morethe/more8.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanincorrectadjectiveorder?a.Thebeautifullydecoratedroomlookedimpressive.b.Itisaveryoldhistoricalbuilding.c.Sheworeashinysilvernecklace.d.Thisisanextremelyuniquesituation.(Assume"unique"allowsflexibility,focusonmoretypicalerrorslike"anextremelyunique"vs"anunique")9.Selectthesentencewheretheparticipialphraseactsasanadjective:a.Thefallingleavescreateacolorfulscene.b.Hequicklyfinishedhishomework.c.Themansleepingonthebenchlookstired.d.Sheisreadingabookbythewindow.10.“Manypeoplewereinjuredintheearthquake,______homesweredestroyed.”Whichrelativepronounismostappropriate?a.whichb.thatc.whod.whose11.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"only"asalimitingadjective?a.Onlythestudentswhoaresickshouldstayhome.b.Onlysheknewtheanswer.c.Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.d.Onlystudentsareallowedtoentertheexamhall.12.“Thisisthefirsttime______Ihavevisitedthiscity.”Whatshouldfilltheblank?a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom13.“Theman______wetalkedtoyesterdayisafamouswriter.”Whatisthefunctionof"theman"inthissentence?a.Mainnounb.Adjectivec.Adverbd.Preposition14.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaprepositionalphraseasanadjective?a.Thehouseonthehillisbeautiful.b.Hewenttothestorewithhisfriend.c.SheisinterestedinlearningEnglish.d.Theyarediscussingabouttheplan.15.Arrangethefollowingwordsintoacorrectsentence:“book/this/expensive/is/very”.Thecorrectorderis:a.Thisbookisveryexpensive.b.Thisisveryexpensivebook.c.Veryexpensiveisthisbook.d.Expensiveverythisbookis.二、填空题1.Thewoman______eyesareblueismymother.2.Thisisthehouse______Igrewup.3.Heisthestudent______gradesarethebestintheclass.4.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasveryscary.5.Shereceivedareward______heroutstandingperformance.6.Thebook______coverisredisontheshelf.7.Ineedapen______inkisblack.8.Thisisthesecondtime______Ihaveseenhimthisweek.9.Theman______carwasstolenreportedthecrimetothepolice.10.Thewoman______wemetattheconferenceiscomingtoourcitynextmonth.三、改错题1.Thepeoplewhoarewaitingoutsidethedooraremyfriends.2.ThisisthesamebookwhatIboughtyesterday.3.Thewomanherhairislongissittingoverthere.4.Heislookingforajobinacompanywherepaywell.5.Thebookwhichtitleis"Adventure"isveryinteresting.6.Theyarediscussingtheproblemhowtosolveitquickly.7.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerthatIhaveeverseen.8.Theboyistoosmalltocarrytheheavybox.9.Thewomanandwholivesnextdooraregoodfriends.10.Manystudentsinourclassareinterestinplayingbasketball.四、翻译题1.将下列句子翻译成英语：他是一位经验丰富的医生，深受病人信赖。2.将下列句子翻译成英语：那座位于山顶的古老寺庙非常壮观。3.将下列句子翻译成英语：这是我所读过的关于太空探索的最迷人的书。4.将下列句子翻译成英语：我们期待着下周与您会面，讨论那个涉及双方利益的合同。5.将下列句子翻译成英语：只有通过不断努力，才能取得真正的进步。试卷答案一、选择题1.c2.a3.b4.a5.a6.b7.a8.d(Typically,beforesuperlativeslike"unique",weuse"a"or"one",not"anextremely")9.c10.d('Whose'modifies'homes',indicatingpossession)11.b12.b13.a14.a15.a二、填空题1.who2.where3.whose4.that/which5.for6.whose7.with8.that/which9.whose10.who/that/whom三、改错题1.(Noerror)-'who'iscorrectforpeople.2.what->that(After'thesame','that'isgenerallyusedinsteadof'what'astherelativepronoun.)3.herhair->whosehair/withlonghair(Thephraseneedstomodify'thewoman',notjust'hair'.'Whosehair'isapossessivestructure,or'thewomanwithlonghair'.)4.wherepaywell->wherepayswell(Therelativeclause'where'modifies'company',actingasthesubject,sotheverbneedstoagreewith'company'innumber-thirdpersonsingular.)5.whichtitle->whichhasatitle/whosetitle(Thenoun'title'needstobemodified,eitherbyapossessivestructureorarelativeclausestartingwith'which'.)6.how->that/what(Inthisstructure,'that'or'what'isusedtointroducethenounclausethatfollows'theproblem',representingthecontentoftheproblem.)7.(Noerror)-'that'iscorrecthere,referringtothebook.8.(Noerror)-Thesentencecorrectlyuses'too...to...'structure.9.andwho->andwhom/andthat(Whenusingtwoormorerelativepronounsreferringtothe