2026年部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.Sheasksherneighborstohelpbutdoesnotpostanyflyers.B.ShepostsflyerswithMax'sphotoandcallsthelocalanimalshelter.C.ShewaitsathomeandexpectsherparentstofindMaxforher.D.ShebuysanewdogbecauseshegivesuponfindingMax.（解析：本题考查第8单元"HelpingOthers"主题中关于解决问题和合作的内容。正确答案为B，因为该单元故事强调主动采取行动，如张贴海报和联系机构。选项A遗漏了关键步骤；选项C表现被动；选项D与主题不符。）2.Accordingto"TheMagicGarden,"whydoesTomandSarahdecidetocleanupthepark?A.Theirteacherforcedthemtodocommunityservice.B.Theynoticedlitterandwantedtomaketheparkbeautiful.C.Thelocalgovernmentpromisedtorewardthemwithicecream.D.Theirparentstoldthemitwastheirturntowork.（解析：本题围绕第7单元"ProtectingtheEnvironment"展开。正确答案为B，故事中孩子们主动发现问题并解决。选项A、C、D引入外部压力或奖励，与单元强调的自愿行动不符。）3.In"TheSecretClub,"whatproblemdothechildrenfacewhentryingtobuildtheirtreehouse?A.Theylackenoughmoneytobuymaterials.B.Theirparentsdonotallowthemtousethetools.C.Thetreetheychooseistoooldandunsafe.D.Theycannotfindaquietplacetowork.（解析：本题考察第9单元"Teamwork"中克服困难的主题。正确答案为C，故事中孩子们发现树木问题。选项A、B、D为干扰项，与原文情节无关。）4.Whatdoesthepassage"MyBestFriend"mainlydescribe?A.Acompetitionbetweentwostudentsinschool.B.Theauthor'sexperienceofmakinganewfriend.C.Adescriptionoftheauthor'sfamilymembers.D.Atriptothezoowithfriends.（解析：本题基于第6单元"MakingFriends"主题。正确答案为B，故事讲述结交朋友的经历。选项A、C、D偏离主题。）5.In"TheLittleInventor,"howdoesthemaincharacter,Ben,improvehisrobot?A.Heaskshisteachertofixitforhim.B.Hetriesdifferentpartsandlearnsfrommistakes.C.Hegivesupbecauseitdoesnotworkatfirst.D.Hisbrotherhelpshimbuildabetterversion.（解析：本题围绕第10单元"CreativeThinking"展开。正确答案为B，故事强调实践和改进。选项A、C、D体现依赖他人而非自主解决问题。）6.Accordingto"TheLostSock,"whatlessondoestheauthorlearnaboutsharing?A.Socksalwaysgetlostifyousharethemwithothers.B.Sharingisnotimportantifyoudonotliketheitem.C.Itisbettertokeepthingsforyourselftoavoidlosingthem.D.Sharinghelpsyoumakenewfriendsandsolveproblems.（解析：本题基于第5单元"SharingandCaring"主题。正确答案为D，故事通过袜子事件说明分享的益处。选项A、B、C为消极观点，与单元积极主题不符。）7.In"TheSnowDayAdventure,"whatdoesthefamilydoafterthesnowstorm?A.TheystayinsideandwatchTVallday.B.Theybuildasnowmanandgosleddingtogether.C.Theyargueaboutwhogetsthelasthotchocolate.D.Theydecidetocancelthetriptothemountains.（解析：本题围绕第4单元"FamilyTime"展开。正确答案为B，故事描述家庭共同活动。选项A、C、D体现孤立或冲突，与主题不符。）8.Whatisthemainideaof"TheSupermarketSurprise"?A.Buyinggroceriesisalwaysexpensiveandboring.B.Afamilybuysunexpecteditemsandhasafunday.C.Theauthorlearnshowtocookallbyhimself.D.Supermarketsaredangerousplacesforchildren.（解析：本题基于第3单元"EverydayLife"主题。正确答案为B，故事讲述购物中的惊喜。选项A、C、D为负面或无关观点。）9.In"TheOldClock,"whatdoestheauthorfeelaboutthegrandfather'sclock?A.Itistooloudandneedstobefixed.B.Itremindshimofhappyfamilymemories.C.Itisanoldanduselesspieceoffurniture.D.Hewantstosellitformoney.（解析：本题围绕第2单元"Traditions"展开。正确答案为B，故事表达对遗产的情感。选项A、C、D与主题无关。）10.Accordingto"TheLostPen,"howdoesthestudentsolvetheproblemoffindinghismissingpen?A.Hegivesupandbuysanewone.B.Heaskseveryteacherintheschool.C.Heuseshiscreativitytomakeanewpenfromscrapmaterials.D.Hisparentsfinditforhimafteraweek.（解析：本题基于第1单元"ProblemSolving"主题。正确答案为C，故事强调创新思维。选项A、B、D体现依赖或放弃。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheMagicGarden,"thechildren_______theparkbecausetheywantedtomakeitcleanerandmorebeautiful.（参考答案：decidedtoclean）（解析：本题考查第7单元"ProtectingtheEnvironment"中主动行动的词汇。空格处需填入动词原形，与"because"引导的原因状语搭配。）2.Accordingto"TheSecretClub,"thechildren_______tobuildatreehousebutfacedaproblemwiththetree'shealth.（参考答案：planned）（解析：本题围绕第9单元"Teamwork"中计划与挑战的主题。空格需填入过去式动词，表示已完成的动作。）3.In"MyBestFriend,"Lily_______tohernewclassmateandaskedhimtositwithherduringlunch.（参考答案：talked）（解析：本题基于第6单元"MakingFriends"中社交互动的词汇。空格需填入动词原形，与"to"构成不定式。）4."TheLittleInventor"showshowBen_______hisrobotbytryingdifferentbatteriesandgears.（参考答案：improved）（解析：本题围绕第10单元"CreativeThinking"中改进过程的词汇。空格需填入过去分词作宾语补足语。）5.In"TheLostSock,"theauthorlearnsthat_______isbetterthankeepingthingstoyourselfallthetime.（参考答案：sharing）（解析：本题基于第5单元"SharingandCaring"的核心概念。空格需填入名词，与"betterthan"结构呼应。）6."TheSnowDayAdventure"describesafamilythat_______togethertobuildasnowmanandhavefun.（参考答案：worked）（解析：本题围绕第4单元"FamilyTime"中共同活动的词汇。空格需填入过去式动词，与"together"强调合作。）7.In"TheSupermarketSurprise,"thefamily_______applesandorangesthattheydidnotplantobuy.（参考答案：unexpectedlyfound）（解析：本题基于第3单元"EverydayLife"中意外事件的词汇。空格需填入过去式动词短语，与"surprise"主题相关。）8."TheOldClock"tellsthestoryofaclockthat_______theauthor'sgrandfatherandhischildhoodmemories.（参考答案：reminded）（解析：本题围绕第2单元"Traditions"中情感连接的词汇。空格需填入过去式动词，与"of"构成介词短语。）9.In"TheLostPen,"thestudent_______tomakeanewpenusingpaperandtapeinsteadofbuyingone.（参考答案：decided）（解析：本题基于第1单元"ProblemSolving"中自主决策的词汇。空格需填入过去式动词，与"tomake"不定式结构搭配。）10."TheMagicGarden"teachesusthat_______canmakeevenasmallplacebeautifulifweworktogether.（参考答案：teamwork）（解析：本题考查第7单元"ProtectingtheEnvironment"中合作的主题。空格需填入名词，与"canmake"结构呼应。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"LilydoesnottrytofindMaxbecauseheisaverylazydog.（参考答案：错误）（解析：原文描述Lily主动寻找，选项与事实相反。判断依据为故事情节。）2.Accordingto"TheMagicGarden,"TomandSarahcleantheparkbecausetheirteachergivesthemextracredit.（参考答案：错误）（解析：故事强调自愿行动，选项引入外部奖励，与主题不符。）3.In"TheSecretClub,"thechildrensuccessfullybuildthetreehousewithoutanyproblems.（参考答案：错误）（解析：原文提到树木问题，选项与情节矛盾。判断依据为故事细节。）4."MyBestFriend"mainlytellsastoryaboutacompetitionbetweentwostudentsintheclass.（参考答案：错误）（解析：故事围绕结交朋友，选项偏离主题。判断依据为文章主旨。）5.In"TheLittleInventor,"Bengivesuponimprovinghisrobotbecauseitdoesnotwork.（参考答案：错误）（解析：原文描述Ben通过尝试改进，选项与事实相反。判断依据为故事情节。）6."TheLostSock"teachesthatsharingisnotimportantbecausesocksarenotvaluableitems.（参考答案：错误）（解析：故事强调分享的积极意义，选项与主题矛盾。判断依据为文章观点。）7.In"TheSnowDayAdventure,"thefamilystaysinsidealldayanddoesnotgooutside.（参考答案：错误）（解析：原文描述户外活动，选项与事实相反。判断依据为故事情节。）8."TheSupermarketSurprise"showsafamilythatarguesaboutmoneyanddoesnotenjoytheirday.（参考答案：错误）（解析：故事强调惊喜和快乐，选项与主题不符。判断依据为文章基调。）9.In"TheOldClock,"theauthordecidestothrowawaytheclockbecauseitisbroken.（参考答案：错误）（解析：原文表达对遗产的珍视，选项与事实相反。判断依据为故事情感。）10."TheLostPen"describesastudentwhoasksteachersforhelpbutdoesnottrytosolvetheproblemhimself.（参考答案：错误）（解析：故事强调自主解决，选项与主题矛盾。判断依据为文章主旨。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatproblemdoesLilyfacein"TheLostPuppy,"andhowdoesshesolveit?（参考答案：Lily'sproblemisthatherdogMaxrunsaway.Shesolvesitbypostingflyerswithhisphotoandcallingtheanimalshelter.）（解析：本题考查第8单元"HelpingOthers"中解决问题的方法。答案需包含问题与解决方案，体现主动行动。）2.Accordingto"TheMagicGarden,"whyisteamworkimportantforprotectingtheenvironment?（参考答案：Teamworkisimportantbecauseitallowsmorepeopletoworktogethertocleanandimproveaplace.Wheneveryonecontributes,theresultsarebetterandfaster.）（解析：本题围绕第7单元"ProtectingtheEnvironment"中合作的意义。答案需解释团队合作的积极作用。）3.In"TheSecretClub,"whatchallengesdothechildrenface,andhowdotheyovercomethem?（参考答案：Thechildrenfaceaproblemwiththetree'shealth.Theyovercomeitbydiscussingtheissueandfindingasolution,suchasgettinganewtreeorreinforcingtheexistingone.）（解析：本题考察第9单元"Teamwork"中应对挑战的能力。答案需描述问题与解决过程。）4.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfrom"MyBestFriend"?（参考答案：Theauthorlearnsthatmakingfriendsrequireskindnessandinitiative.Bytalkingtoothers,youcanbuildpositiverelationshipsandenjoyschoolmore.）（解析：本题基于第6单元"MakingFriends"中的核心观点。答案需总结友谊的要素。）5.HowdoesBenin"TheLittleInventor"showcreativityinimprovinghisrobot?（参考答案：Benshowscreativitybytryingdifferentpartsandlearningfrommistakes.Insteadofgivingup,heexperimentsandmakestherobotbetter,demonstratingagrowthmindset.）（解析：本题围绕第10单元"CreativeThinking"中的创新表现。答案需描述具体行为。）6.In"TheLostSock,"whyissharingbeneficialevenforsmallitemslikesocks?（参考答案：Sharingisbeneficialbecauseithelpsothersandcanleadtonewfriendships.Evensmallactsofkindness,likelendingasock,canmakesomeone'sdaybetterandstrengthenrelationships.）（解析：本题基于第5单元"SharingandCaring"的价值观。答案需解释分享的积极影响。）7.Whatdoes"TheSnowDayAdventure"teachaboutfamilytime?（参考答案：Thestoryteachesthatfamilytimeismoreenjoyablewheneveryoneworkstogether.Activitieslikebuildingasnowmancreatememoriesandstrengthenbonds.）（解析：本题围绕第4单元"FamilyTime"的主题。答案需总结家庭活动的意义。）8.Howdoes"TheOldClock"connecttothethemeoftraditions?（参考答案：Theclockconnectstotraditionsbecauseitrepresentsfamilyhistoryandmemories.Keepingitshowsrespectforthepastandthepeoplewhocamebeforeus.）（解析：本题考察第2单元"Traditions"中的情感联系。答案需解释遗产的价值。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouarein"TheMagicGarden."Describeonewayyoucouldhelpcleanthepark,andexplainwhyitisimportant.（参考答案：Iwouldpickuplitterandplantnewflowers.Thisisimportantbecauseitmakestheparkmorebeautifulandencouragesotherstotakecareofittoo.）（解析：本题考察第7单元"ProtectingtheEnvironment"中实践行动的能力。答案需包含具体行为和理由。）2.Ifyouwerepartof"TheSecretClub,"whatwouldyoudotosolvetheproblemwiththetreeforthetreehouse?（参考答案：Iwouldsuggestgettingaprofessionaltocheckthetree'shealthorfindingasaferlocationforthetreehouse.Teamworkcanleadtobettersolutionsthangivingup.）（解析：本题围绕第9单元"Teamwork"中解决问题的策略。答案需体现合作与创造性思维。）3.WriteashortparagraphabouthowyouwouldmakeanewfriendlikeLilyin"MyBestFriend."（参考答案：Iwouldsmileandsayhellotosomeonenewinclass.Iwouldaskabouttheirinterestsandlistenactively.Friendshipstartswithsmall,kindactions.）（解析：本题基于第6单元"MakingFriends"中的社交技巧。答案需描述具体行为和态度。）4.In"TheLittleInventor,"Benusesscrapmaterialstomakeanewpen.Whatinventionwouldyoucreateusingthingsaroundyourhome?（参考答案：Iwouldmakeasmallrobotusingoldtoysandbatteries.Bybeingcreative,Icouldlearnaboutengineeringandhavefunatthesametime.）（解析：本题考察第10单元"CreativeThinking"中的创新应用。答案需描述具体发明和创意过程。）5.Explainhowsharingasmallitemlikeasock,asin"TheLostSock,"canimproverelationships.（参考答案：Sharingasockshowskindnessandcare.Itcanmakesomeonefeelhappyorneeded,strengtheningfriendships.Smallactsmatterinbuildingtrust.）（解析：本题基于第5单元"SharingandCaring"的社交意义。答案需解释分享对关系的影响。）6.Describeafamilyactivitylike"TheSnowDayAdventure"thatyouwouldenjoywithyourfamily.（参考答案：Iwouldloveafamilypicnicinthepark.Wecouldplaygames,eattogether,andenjoynature.Spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesmemories.）（解析：本题围绕第4单元"FamilyTime"中的共同体验。答案需描述具体活动和感受。）7.Howwouldyoupreserveatraditionliketheonein"TheOldClock"inyourfamily?（参考答案：Iwouldtakecareofoldfamilyitemsandtellstoriesaboutthem.Passingtraditionsdownshowsrespectforourrootsandkeepshistoryalive.）（解析：本题考察第2单元"Traditions"中的传承意义。答案需描述具体行动和价值观。）8.IfyoulostsomethingimportantlikeBen'spen,whatstepswouldyoutaketofindit?（参考答案：Iwouldcheckmypockets,askmyclassmates,andlookincommonplaces.Beingcreativeandpersistentcanhelpsolveproblems.）（解析：本题基于第1单元"ProblemSolving"中的应对策略。答案需描述具体步骤和方法。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.D7.B8.B9.B10.C二、填空题1.decidedtoclean2.planned3.talked4.improved5.sharing6.worked7.unexpectedlyfound8.reminded9.decided10.teamwork三、判断题1.错误2.错误3.错误4.错误5.错误6.错误7.错误8.错误9.错误10.错误四、简答题1.Lily'sproblemisthatherdogMaxrunsaway.Shesolvesitbypostingflyerswithhisphotoandcallingtheanimalshelter.2.Teamworkisimportantbecauseitallowsmorepeopletoworktogethertocleanandimproveaplace.Wheneveryonecontributes,theresultsarebetterandfaster.3.Thechildrenfaceaproblemwiththetree'shealth.Theyovercomeitbydiscussingtheissueandfindingasolution,suchasgettinganewtreeorreinforcingtheexistingone.4.Theauthorlearnsthatmakingfriendsrequireskindnessandinitiative.Bytalkingtoothers,youcanbuildpositiverelationshipsandenjoyschoolmore.5.Benshowscreativitybytryingdifferentpartsandlearningfrommistakes.Insteadofgivingup,heexperimentsandmakestherobotbetter,demonstratingagrowthmindset.6.Sharingisbeneficialbecauseithelpsothersandcanleadtonewfriendships.Evensmallactsofkindness,likelendingasock,canmakesomeone'sdaybetterandstrengthenrelationships.7.Thestorytea