专题06 unit 3 单元易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Therewas_________accidentonGreenStreetlastnight.Awomanlostherlifeintheaccident.A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．—Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe________?Iwanttocutupsomevegetables.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．shirt B．wheel C．bandage D．knife3．—Ileftmywalletathome.Canyou________mesomemoney?I’llgiveitbacktoyousoon.—Noproblem.A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．buy4．—Hedidn’tseethatinterestingfilm.—________.Iwillgotoseeoneday.A．NeitherdidI B．SodidI C．NeitherIdid D．SoIdid5．Mariodoesn’tdependonhisparentstoomuch.Heis________studentinourclass.A．independent B．moreindependent C．lessindependent D．themostindependent6．Weallsatinthefrontoftheclass________wecouldseeclearly.A．sothat B．inorderto C．aslongas D．assoonas7．—Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.—Iagree,butit________whenandhowtheywalk.A．dependson B．remainson C．dependwith D．remainwith8．—Couldyouhelpmecleanthekitchen?—Sorry,I______.Iamdrawingnow.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t9．—Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork________sharedbikes(共享单车)appeared.—That’sforsure,buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.A．since B．before C．unless D．until10．—DoyouknowMartin?—Yes.Heiskindandoften_________poorpeoplewithfoodandwater.A．throws B．fights C．fills D．provides11．Hedidnotwrite,thoughhehad.A．carefulenough;enoughtime B．carefullyenough;enoughtimeC．enoughcareful;enoughtime D．enoughcareless;timeenough12．Itusually_________Mumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes13．Recyclingisgood,sodon't______bottlesornewspapers.A．findout B．handin C．useup D．throwaway14．—Wouldyoupleaseprovideus________someinformationabouttheschoolsportsmeeting?—Sure.It'ssaidthatitwillstart________themorningofSeptember20th.A．for；on B．with；on C．for；in D．with；in15．－Canyougivemeacupofcoffee?—________A．Withpleasure. B．Thanksalot. C．You’rewelcome. D．Noway.二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,Iletherdoafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’tcleaningthehouse,foldingtheclothesor____16____thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandstartedtoplaywithtoys(玩具),shesometimes____17____themawaybecauseofbeingbored.Seeingthat,Istartedtoteachhertoputthemaway.Nowshe____18____itisoneofherchores,andshecanevendoitwithoutbeingasked.AnotherthingIaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe____19____.Noweverytimeshefinisheshermeal,shegetsupandrunstothekitchen____20____herbowlorplate!It’slovely!Actually,Idon’tmakea“chorelist(列表)”forher.However,littlebylittleI____21____chorestohereverydaylife.Doingchoresteachesachildtoberesponsible(有责任的)for____22____heorshedoes.Italsohelpsto____23____achild’sindependence.Inmyopinion,theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent,the____24____itisforhisorherfuture.Ithinkit’snecessarytoteachchildrenhowtodosomesmallchores,_____25_____bigchoresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Doyouthinkso?16．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving17．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept18．A．controls B．hates C．refuses D．understands19．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema20．A．with B．without C．for D．about21．A．invite B．do C．add D．get22．A．how B．what C．when D．where23．A．notice B．cheer C．hurt D．develop24．A．worse B．easier C．better D．harder25．A．if B．so C．or D．but三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AWhatdoesfilialpiety(孝顺)meantoyou?Itmightmeanlisteningtoyourparents,helpingthemwithhousework,orjustbeingkindtothem.Theyareverycommonthings.Everyonecandothose.TenteensgotawardsfortheirfilialpietyinacontestcalledSearchingforFilialTeens.Theyoungestaward-winnerwas7yearsold,whiletheoldestwas15.Theycomefromdifferentplaces,buttheyhavesomethingincommon.Theyalllovetheirparents.Nowlet’slearnaboutoneofthemhere.YuQiweiandhismom.CCTV15-year-oldYuQiwei,Sichuan,hadahappyfamilyofthree.Butthreeyearsago,hisfatherdiedwhilesavingsomeonewhowasdrowning(溺水).Later,hefoundthathismotherhadaseriousbraindisease.Hehadtolearnhowtocookdinner,cleantheroomsandwashclothes.Tomakealiving,heandhismotheropenedanonlinestore.Yuworkedforthisstorebybuyinggoodsandsendingthemtocustomers.Thoughhewasbusytakingcareofthesethings,hestilldidwellinschool.Hespenthisfreetimestudyingorstayingwithhismother.Hesavedmoneybynottakinganyafter-schoolclasses.“Lifeishard,butoneday,Iwill‘fly’hightogetherwithmymom,”Yusaid.26．Howmanyteensgotawardsfortheirfilialpiety?A．Five. B．Ten. C．Fifteen. D．Twenty.27．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．manyteenscanhelpparentsdohouseworkB．therearethreepeopleinYuQiwei’sfamilyC．YuQiweisetsanexampleforteensD．hismothermakesYuQiweihaveahappylife28．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①YuQiweiopenedanonlinestore.②YuQiwei’sfathersavedsomeone’slife.③YuQiwei’smotherbecamebadlysick.④YuQiweigotawardsforhisfilialpiety.A．②③①④ B．④②①③ C．③④①② D．①②③④29．WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A．YuQiweialwaysplayedwithhisfriends.B．YuQiweiisn’tagoodstudentinschool.C．YuQiwei’smothersoldgoodsherself.D．YuQiwei’sfatherwasbraveenough.30．Thepassagecomesfrom________.A．areport B．astory C．anovel D．anadBIhavethreechildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,mymother-in-law(婆婆)doesn’tagreewithme.ShethinksI’mtooharsh.Inheropinion,parentsshouldn’tbetoostrictwithchildren.Itisadults’jobtodohousework.Ithinkourfamilyismadeupoffivefamilynumbers.Nooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthanothers,soeachmembershouldhelpwithchores.Idon’taskmychildrentodothesamechores,becausetheiragesaredifferent.Attheendoftheday,aftertheyfinishplayingwiththeirtoys,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon’t,theywillhavetosaygoodbyetotheirtoys.Iexpectmychildrentosetthetableatnightandhelpfoldtheirownclothes.Idon’tthinkI’maskingtoomuch.Iknowtheyaretiredafteralongday’sstudyatschool,butthat’slife—harshbutreal.Idon’twanttopaythemfordoingsomechores.Theyliveinthehouse,sotheyshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.NooneisgoingtopaythemforcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlifeandI’mnotabouttostartdoingitnow.Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchfromanythingunpleasant(使人不愉快的)andmaketheirchildren’slivestoocomfortableandsafe,butI’mnotinterestedinthatway.Ihopemychildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.31．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smother-in-law?A．Shedoesn’tgetonwellwiththekids.B．Shedoesn’tlikedoinghousework.C．Shedoesn’twantthechildrentodohousework.D．Shedoesn’twantthewritertodohousework.32．Theunderlinedword“harsh”heremeans“________”inChinese.A．严厉的 B．幼稚的 C．纵容的 D．嚣张的33．Whenthewriterasksherchildrentodochores,________.A．sheoftenasksthemtodothehardonesB．sheoftenasksthemtodotheeasyonesC．sheasksthemtododifferentonesD．sheaskshermother-in-lawforadvice34．Ifherchildrendon’tputawaytheirtoys,thewriter________.A．won’tgivethechildrenpocketmoneyB．willaskhermother-in-lawtodoitC．willputthetoysawaybyherselfD．willprobablythrowthetoysaway35．Fromthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus“________”.A．parentsshouldprotectchildrenB．parentsshouldhelpchildrenbeindependentC．it’sunfairforparentstodoallthechoresathomeD．childrenshouldbeabletounderstandtheirparents四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有二项是多余的。ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.___36___B:I’vebeentoasmallvillage,Itookpartina“hand-in-hand”activitythere.A:Really?___37___B:Wemadefriendswiththechildrenthere.Wealsogaveawaysomeschoolthingstothem.A:___38___B:Ithinkthechildrenaregreat.Thoughtheyliveadifficultlife,theystudyveryhard.A:___39___B:Sure!Wecangotherethissummer.A:Great!___40___B:That’sverykindofyou.Thechildrentherelikereadingverymuch.A．I’llbringsomebookstothem.B．Wecangotherebybustomorrow.C．Wherehaveyoubeen?D．CanIgowithyounexttime?E．Whatdidyoudothere?F．Whatdoyouthinkofthechildrenthere?G．Theplantstherearegreat.第二部分课本知识应用五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41．Couldyouplease________(lend)meyourbike?42．Lindaisacarefulgirl.Shehates________(make)mistakes.43．Thecleaner________(sweep)theleavesherejustnow.44．Myfatheroftenasksme__________(sweep)thefloor.45．Thanksfor________(buy)usthedrinksandsnacks.46．Jimspentfivehoursinfinishing____________(draw)thepicture.47．Tom’smotherisverybusy,soheneeds_____________(help)outaroundthehouse.48．Iinvitedhim______________(play)thegame.49．Ittookmeanhour______________(write)theletter.50．Ispendtwohours__________(do)myhomework.六、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)51．It’stheparents’jobto__________(提供)acleanenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.52．Doingchoreshelps___________(培养)children’sindependence.53．Helivesnexttome.Heismy___________（邻居）.54．Mycomputerisbroken.CouldI___________(借)yours?55．Myfriend___________(邀请)metogotohisparents’house.56．Pleasetakeoutthe___________（垃圾）.57．Heisbadlyi____buthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytoseeadoctor.58．Ih_______thewayyoutalktome.59．Don’ttroublemew_______I’mworking.60．It’saw_______oftimetostandherewaitingforher.七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。MitchellWollen,15,isagoodswimmerandasecond-yearstudentatahighschoolinUS.WhenswimmingstoppedandtheschoolshutdownbecauseoftheCOVID-19,hefoundthathehadalotoffreetime.“MyfriendandIwerebrainstorming(集思广益),”saidWollen.“Wethoughtwe’dmaketheseheartsforpeopleonthefrontlinewhoaredoingeverythingforus.”Wollenfirstmadearedwoodenheartwiththewords“ThankYou”paintedonthefront.HismotherJuliepostedapictureoftheheartonlineonApril5.Afterthat,Wollendidn’thaveanymorefreetime.Hehad100ordersforhisheartsignsinthefirstweek.Hehadtocutoutthesignswithaknife,paintthemanddeliver(寄送)them.Whenonlinelearningstartedupattheschool,Wollenhadtodoschoolworkforsixorsevenhoursadaybeforefindingtimetoworkonthesigns.Wollenhasaskedpeopletodonatewhatevertheycanforthesigns.Sofar,he’sraisedabout1,600dollars,whichhewillusetobuymealsformedicalworkers.He’stalkedwithworkersatGaylordHospitalinWallingford.Hismotherhasafriendwithacoffeetruck,sohepaysthepeoplewhorunthetrucktogotoGaylordandgivetheworkersfreecoffee.“Everybody’shavingahardtimerightnow,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttohelpthosewhoarestrugglinginthesetimes.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。61．Whydidtheswimmingstopaccordingtothepassage?________________62．WhatdidWollen’smotherJuliedoonApril5?________________63．HowmanyordersdidWollenhaveinthefirstweek?________________64．HowlongdidWollenhavetodoschoolworkaday?________________65．WhodidWollenbuymealsfor?________________八、材料作文(本大题共15分)66．在一堂英语课上,老师组织全体同学开展有关“做家务活”的小组调查活动。假设下表是你所做的小组调查记录,请你根据记录信息,用英语向全班同学进行汇报。要求:1.将表格信息全部用上。2.适当发挥,谈谈你对做家务活的看法。3.词数:60～80个。(开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数)NameChoresLiMingCleanuproomsLinMeiHelpMomcookdinnerWangJieWashclothesIWatertheflowersDearclass,Goodmorning!Nowletmereportthediscussionworkinourgroup.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!参考答案：1．B【解析】句意：昨晚在绿色街道发生了一起事故。一个女人在事故中丧生。考查冠词用法。“accident”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an泛指一场事故。故选B。2．D【解析】句意：——Lily，你能把刀递给我吗？我想要切一些蔬菜。——当然，给你。考查名词辨析。shirt衬衫；wheel轮子；bandage绷带；knife刀子，根据空后的“Iwanttocutupsomevegetables”可知，应该是把刀递给我，故选D。3．A【解析】句意：——我把钱包落在家了。你能借我一些钱吗？我很快就会还给你。——没问题。考查动词辨析。lend借给，指借出；borrow借，指借入；keep保存；buy买，根据“mesomemoney”和“I’llgiveitbacktoyousoon”可知，应该是借给我一些钱，故选A。4．A【解析】句意：——他没有看那部有趣的电影。——我也没有。我总有一天会去看的。考查倒装句。so/neither表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。故排除CD。根据下文“Iwillgotoseeoneday”，可知“我”也没看，需用neither构成的倒装；结合选项，故选A。5．D【解析】句意：Mario不太依赖父母。他是我们班最独立的学生。考查形容词最高级。independent独立的，形容词原级；moreindependent比较独立的，形容词比较级；lessindependent比较不独立的；themostindependent最独立的，形容词最高级，根据空后的“inourclass”可知，空缺处应该用形容词最高级，故选D。6．A【解析】句意：我们都坐在教室前面，以便能看得清楚。考查目的状语从句。sothat以便，引导目的状语从句；inorderto为了（做某事），后跟动词原形；aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据“Weallsatinthefrontoftheclass...wecouldseeclearly.”可知，后句是前句动作的目的，需用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。7．A【解析】句意：——研究表明走路有助于让人们活得更长。——我同意，但是取决于你什么时候走，怎么走。考查动词短语。dependon取决于；remainon继续保持；dependwith错误用法；remainwith属于。根据“...whenandhowtheywalk.”可知走路是否会让人活得长，取决于时间和方式。故选A。8．C【解析】句意：——你能帮我打扫厨房吗？——对不起，我不能。我现在正在画画。考查一般疑问句的回答。couldn’t不能够；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据前文“Couldyou...”并结合后文“Iamdrawingnow.”可知，此处是“Couldyou”表请求，而回答是拒绝，表示请求的否定常用答语是“Sorry,Ican’t.”，故选C。9．A【解析】句意：——自从共享单车出现以来，我上班变得容易多了。——这是肯定的，但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork”可知主句用现在完成时，此处表示“自从共享单车出现以来”，用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。10．D【解析】句意：——你认识马丁吗？——是的。他很善良，经常给穷人提供食物和水。考查动词辨析。throw扔；fight打架；fill填满；provide提供。根据上文“Heiskind”，可知会经常接济穷人，providesb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为“提供某物给某人”，符合句意，故选D。11．B【解析】句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间。本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；enough作副词修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，carefullyenough；“有足够的时间”haveenoughtime；故选B。【点睛】作答时注意：enough可当形容词修饰名词，置于名词前“enough+名词；也可当副词修饰形容词或副词，置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”。，12．D【解析】句意：做晚饭通常花费我的妈妈大约半个小时的时间。pay付款，人作主语，常用词组payfor，为……付款；cost花费，值，事物作主语，只能花费金钱。sthcostsbsomemoney；spend花费，人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词或者人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing；take花费，常用句式it+takes+sb+sometime+todosth。该句结构符合take的用法，故选D。.【点睛】四个“花费”pay，cost，spend，take是经常考查的辨析题。做题时我们要从它们的主语（人或者物）、宾语（消费的是时间还是金钱）、句子结构三个方面进行分析，这样才能准确选出正确选项。13．D【解析】句意：回收是好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。A.findout查明；B.handin上交；C.useup用光；D.throwaway扔掉。根据Recyclingisgood可知此处表示要回收利用，不要乱扔东西，故选D。14．B【解析】句意：——你能给我们提供一些学校运动会的信息吗？——当然可以。据说它将在9月20日早晨开始。providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物；在具体的某一天的早晨用介词on，故答案为B。15．A【解析】句意：——你能给我一杯咖啡吗？——非常乐意。考查情景交际。Withpleasure愿意效劳；Thanksalot非常感谢；You’rewelcome不客气；Noway没门。根据“Canyougivemeacupofcoffee?”可知此处是表达请求，回答用“Withpleasure.”符合语境，故选A。16．A17．B18．D19．B20．A21．C22．B23．D24．C25．D【解析】【分析】本文作者主要讲述了如何教自己的女儿“做家务”，比如她会让女儿把自己的玩具收拾好，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来，从小培养孩子做家务是件有意义的事。16．句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据“thefloor”可知，此处是扫地，短语sweepthefloor“扫地”，故选A。17．句意：她有时因为无聊而把它们扔掉。put放；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“becauseofbeingbored.”可知，此处是觉得无聊就扔掉它们。短语throwaway意为“扔掉”。故选B。18．句意：现在她明白了这是她的一件家务活，她甚至可以不被要求就做。controls控制；hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；understands理解。根据“Seeingthat,Istartedtoteachhertoputthemaway.”可知，说通过让女儿收拾玩具来让她“明白”这是她的“家务”。understand意为“理解，明白”，符合语境。故选D。19．句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房。bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“takeherdishes”可知，此处是把她的盘子拿到厨房，故选B。20．句意：她站起来，拿着碗或盘子跑向厨房！with带有，具有；without没有；for为了；about关于。根据“herbowlorplate!”可知，此处是带着碗或盘子跑向厨房，故选A。21．句意：然而，我一点一点地为她的日常生活增添了家务。invite邀请；do做；add增加；get得到。根据“chorestohereverydaylife”可知，此处是把家务添到她的日常生活，add…to…是固定短语，意为“把……加到……上”。故选C。22．句意：做家务教孩子对自己的行为负责。how怎样；what什么；when何时；where在哪。空处所填词作does的宾语，此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选B。23．句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。notice注意；cheer欢呼；hurt伤害；develop发展。根据“achild’sindependence”可知，此处是培养孩子的独立性，故选D。24．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。worse更差；easier更容易的；better更好的；harder更艰难的。根据“theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent,”可知，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。故选C。25．句意：我认为有必要教孩子们如何做一些小家务，但大家务应该等到他们长大后再做。if如果；so因此；or否则；but但是。空格前后内容是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。26．B27．C28．A29．D30．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述在一场名为“寻找孝顺青少年”的比赛中，10名青少年因孝顺而获奖。最年轻的获奖者7岁，最大的15岁。他们来自不同的地方，但有一个共同点：他们都爱他们的父母。文章主要讲述了于琪巍和他妈妈的故事。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tenteensgotawardsfortheirfilialpiety”可知10名青少年因孝顺而获奖。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“Theyalllovetheirparents.Nowlet’slearnaboutoneofthemhere”他们都爱他们的父母，文章举的例子只是他们其中的一个。可知于琪巍为青少年树立了榜样。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“

hisfatherdiedwhilesavingsomeonewhowasdrowning”于琪巍的父亲因救人失去了生命；“hefoundthathismotherhadaseriousbraindisease”母亲被查出得了严重的脑部疾病；“Tomakealiving,heandhismotheropenedanonlinestore”为了生活，于琪巍和母亲开了网店；“gotawardsfortheirfilialpiety

”最后因孝顺而获奖。正确顺序为②③①④。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据第四段“Butthreeyearsago,hisfatherdiedwhilesavingsomeonewhowasdrowning”三年前，他的父亲救溺水的人而去世了，可推断于琪巍的父亲很勇敢。D选项表述准确。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“CCTV”可知，本文属于一篇报道。故选A。31．C32．A33．C34．D35．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述了作者主张在家里让孩子们做不同的家务，尽管这遭到了婆婆的反对，并且这与其他为孩子们准备好一切的家长不一致，但是作者希望通过这些让孩子们能够照顾自己，早点独立。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Imakethemdohousework”我让我的孩子做家务活，及“However,mymother-in-lawdoesn’tagreewithme”我的婆婆不同意我的观点。可知，作者的婆婆不希望孩子们做家务。故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据“Inheropinion,itisadults’jobtodohousework”可知，作者的婆婆认为这些家务都是成年人做的，可推知婆婆认为作者让孩子们做家务太过于严厉。“harsh”表示“严厉的”。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Idon’taskmychildrentodothesamechores,becausetheiragesaredifferent”我叫我的孩子不做相同的家务活，因为他们的年龄不同。可知，作者会让孩子们做不同的家务。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Attheendoftheday,aftertheyfinishplayingwiththeirtoys,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon’t,theywillhavetosaygoodbyetotheirtoys”如果孩子们不收好玩具，他们会彻底跟玩具再见。可知作者会扔掉玩具。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据“Ihopemychildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly”我希望我的孩子能照顾好自己能早些独立。可知作者想要告诉读者孩子们应该做家务，应该独立自主照顾好自己。故选B。36．C37．E38．F39．D40．A【解析】【导语】这是一段A和B之间的对话，主要内容是关于B参加的一个公益活动。36．根据下文“I’vebeentoasmallvillage,Itookpartina“hand-in-hand”activitythere”可知，此处是在问去了哪里。C选项“你去哪里了？”符合语境，故选C。37．根据下文“Wemadefriendswiththechildrenthere.Wealsogaveawaysomeschoolthingstothem”可知，此处是在问在那个活动里做了什么。E选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。38．根据下文“Ithinkthechildrenaregreat.Thoughtheyliveadifficultlife,theystudyveryhard”可知，此处是在问对那里的孩子的看法。F选项“你觉得那里的孩子们怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。39．根据下文“Sure!Wecangotherethissummer”可知，此处是在问是否能同行。D选项“下次我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。40．根据下文“That’sverykindofyou.Thechildrentherelikereadingverymuch”可知，此处指的是下回会给孩子们带些书。A选项“我会带一些书给他们”符合语境，故选A。41．lend42．tomake43．swept44．tosweep45．buying46．drawing47．tohelp48．toplay49．towrite50．doing【解析】41．lend句意：请你借给我你的自行车，好吗？Couldyoupleasedosth?请你做某事，好吗？故此处用动词原形，故为lend。42．tomake句意：琳达是一个细心的额女孩。她讨厌出错。hatetodosth讨厌做某事，故此处用动词不定式tomake。43．swept句意：刚才那位清洁工扫走了这里的树叶。根据时间状语justnow可知此处用一般过去时，故用sweep的过去式swept。44．tosweep句意：我的父亲经常让我扫地。asksbtodosth让某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式tosweep。45．buying句意：谢谢你给我们买了饮料和甜点。Thanksfordoingsth谢谢你做了某事，故此处用动名词buying。46．drawing句意：吉姆花费了五个小时画完了这幅画。spendtimeindoingsth花费时间做某事，故用动名词drawing。47．tohelp句意：汤姆的母亲非常忙，所以她需要帮忙做家务。needtodosth需要做某事，故此处用动词不定式tohelp。48．toplay句意：我邀请他来玩游戏。invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式toplay。49．towrite句意：写那封信花费了我一小时。根据句型Ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花费某人时间，故此处用动词不定式towrite。50．doing句意：我花费两个小时做作业。spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事，故此处用动名词doing。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题5，句意：谢谢你给我们买了饮料和甜点。Thanksfordoingsth谢谢你做了某事，故此处用动名词buying。51．provide52．develop53．neighbor54．borrow55．invited56．rubbish57．ill58．hate59．while60．waste【解析】51．句意：为孩子提供一个干净的家庭环境是父母的工作。短语It’s+one’sjob+todosth.：做某事是某人的工作，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语；短语providesth.forsb.：为某人提供某物。结合句意和汉语提示可知填provide。52．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。help(to)dosth.：有助于做某事；develop：培养，发展，发育；