2025-2026学年河北省沧州市第十四中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河北省沧州市第十四中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

InDecember2023，anearthquakehappenedinMountJishiinGansuProvince.Thisdisasterleftmorethan100peopledeadandover500injured.However，thebrave（勇敢的）actionsofa

(1)

movedandwarmedusdeeply.

Atthemomenttheearthquake

(2)

，themotherwaslyingonthebedandlookingafterherbaby.

(3)

sherealizedanearthquakewashappening，shepickedupherbabyquicklyandtriedtorushoutofthedoor.

(4)

，thehousefelldownallofasudden.Theyweretrapped（被困）inside.Themotherwas

(5)

butshemuststaycalm.Sheheldupthefallenwallswithherbodyand

(6)

herbabytightlyinherarms.Althoughherhandsandarmswere

(7)

，shenevergaveupprotectingherbaby.Finally，the

(8)

arrivedandsavedthemintime.Seeingthem，thefirefighters'eyesallgotwet.Theysaidthemotherwasahero.Indeed，mother'sloveisthe

(9)

poweronearth.Theywouldliketodoeverythingfortheirchildren.

Fromthetouchingstory，wealsolearnthatwecan

(10)

anydifficultyintheendaslongasourheartsarefilledwithcourageandhope.Naturaldisastersareheartless，butpeopleintheworldhavelove.Inthefaceofdisasters，Chinesepeoplecanalwayspulltogether.1.A.son B.daughter C.mother D.father2.A.stopped B.hit C.continued D.disappeared3.A.Unless B.If C.Assoonas D.Eventhough4.A.Hardly B.Unluckily C.Thankfully D.Finally5.A.scared B.relaxed C.active D.confused6.A.shook B.hugged C.beat D.called7.A.waving B.burning C.attacking D.bleeding8.A.villagers B.soldiers C.doctors D.firefighters9.A.greatest B.weakest C.quickest D.deepest10.A.takeback B.giveup C.handout D.getover二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（TodayisMonday，HelenandSusanaretalkingintheirclassroom.）

Helen：Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon，butyoudidn'tanswer.（1）

Susan：Sorry，IwaswatchingNeZha2inthecinema.（2）

Helen：No，Ihaven't.ButIheardit'sverypopular.

Susan：Yeah.Peopleloveitbecauseeveryonecangetsomethingspecialfromthemovie.

Helen：（3）

Susan：Ihavelearnedfromitthatweshouldnevergiveup.

Helen：Soundsinteresting.Ihopetoseeitassoonaspossible.Bytheway，ourgroupwillvolunteerintheparkthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus？

Susan：I'dloveto.Whatwillwedo？

Helen：（4）

Susan：That'sgood.Abeautifulenvironmentwillbringpeoplemorehappiness.（5）

Helen：Let'smeetateighto'clockattheschoolgate.

Susan：Ican'twait.三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

English

Club

ESL

ForumsDo

you

have

any

history

book

recommendations？

by

Cayitam»

April

30th，2025，8：47

am

Hello

there，I'm

writing

to

see

if

anyone

happens

to

have

any

suggestions

for

history

books.Perhaps

you've

read

some

good

ones

recently.I'm

really

interested

in

finding

a

new

history

book

to

read，so

I

hope

someone

may

have

a

recommendation.It

would

be

great

if

you

could

let

me

know

what

you

think

is

worth

reading.

Posts：1

Joined：Apr

30th，2025，8：47

amRe：Do

you

have

any

history

book

recommendations？

by

LinguaSpark

»

May

4th，2025，5：25

pm

Hi，Cayitam!

I'd

recommend

Sapiens：A

Brief

History

of

Humankind

by

Yuval

Noah

Harari.It's

a

fascinating

introduction

to

human

history，telling

the

story

of

humans

from

ancient

days

to

today's

modern

world.The

book

talks

about

big

turning

points

in

human

history.Harari

also

asks

interesting

questions，such

as

whether

things

like

money

or

nations

are

just

"stories"

we

all

believe

in

together.It's

an

easy-to-read

book

that

makes

you

think

differently

about

history.Happy

reading!

Posts：2

Joined：May

4th，2025，5：25

pm12.What's

the

purpose

of

Cayitam's

post？

______A.To

prepare

for

a

history

exam.

B.To

buy

a

history

book

online.

C.To

show

the

importance

of

history.

D.To

find

a

history

book

to

read.13.WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark？______A.Heisaskingsomequestions. B.Heisteachingahistorylesson.

C.Heistellingthestoryofhumans. D.Heisintroducingahistorybook.14.AfterreadingSapiens：ABriefHistoryofHumankind，LinguaSparkmight______.A.findthebookdifficulttounderstand

B.dislikethequestionsinthebook

C.haveanewunderstandingofhistory

D.doubtthehistoricalturningpointsBZam

Lachlan,

aged

21,

from

the

United

Kingdom,

became

the

first

woman-and

the

youngest

person-to

row

from

mainland

Europe

to

mainland

South

America

with

no

one

else

to

help

her.

Zam

set

off

in

a

special

rowing

boat

from

Portugal

on

October

27.

She

completed

the

Atlantic

crossing

in

just

over

97

days.

On

February

1,

she

arrived

in

French

Guiana.

"Nobody

knew

I

was

coming

in,

"she

said.

"But

I

got

clapped（鼓掌）

by

lots

of

fishermen

from

Brazil.

"

Zam

faced

many

challenges（挑战）

along

the

way.

A

high

wind

turned

her

boat

over.

She

hurt

her

arm

and

broke

a

finger.

At

one

point,

she

was

nearly

run

over

by

a

large

ship.

And

one

time,

she

was

hit

by

a

flying

fish.

But

there

were

many

bright

things,

too.

For

Zam,

the

trip

was

a

chance

to

see

nature

as

few

people

ever

do.

"The

sunrises

and

night

skies

were

really

exciting,

"she

said.

"The

trip

gave

me

many

memories（回忆）.

They

will

stay

with

me

for

life.

"

"I

took

on

a

big

challenge

and

won,

"Zam

said.

"I

hope

my

effort

will

inspire（激励）

others

to

challenge

themselves.

"15.Where

did

Zam

arrive

on

February

1？

______A.In

the

UK. B.In

Portugal.

C.In

French

Guiana. D.In

Brazil.16.What

did

Zam

find

exciting

during

the

journey？

______A.The

flying

fish. B.The

night

skies.

C.The

high

wind. D.The

large

ship.17.Which

of

the

following

best

describes

Zam？

______A.Strong-willed. B.Honest. C.Easy-going. D.Humorous.C

Scientistshavelongquestionedhowfarbeestraveltocollectfood.Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary，thoughmostofthetime，beesdon'tgothatfar.

Tofindouttheanswer，somescientistsusedsmallcodes（编码）called"AprilTags"totrackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes（二维码）.Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow，evenwithoutenoughlight，andtheydon'thurtthebees.

Thescientistsputthesensors（传感器）on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer，theyfollowedmorethan32，000beesinsixhives（蜂房）.Byputtingacameraandasmallcomputeroneachhive，thescientistscouldtellwhenthebeeswithsensorsleftandreturned.

Thescientistsfoundthatmostbeetripsoutsidethehivetookjustonetofourminutes—probablyforquickjobslikecheckingtheweather.Longertripswereusuallyunder20minutes.Butaboutonethirdofthebeestooktripsovertwohours.Thismightmeanthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Thescientistsalsofoundthatittookthebeesmoretimetocollectfoodwhentherewerenotenoughflowersaround.

Beesusespecial"dances"tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Nowthescientistswanttoknowtherelationshipbetweentheirnewtrackinginformationandthesespecial"dances".Theyplantoteachbeekeepersandotherscientistshowtousethisnewtrackingway.18.Howfarcanbeesflyifnecessary？______A.5kilometers. B.10kilometers. C.15kilometers. D.20kilometers.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"track"probablymean？______A.follow B.feed C.protect D.add20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Thesecodesaredangeroustothebees.

B.Scientistsstudiedthebeesverycarefully.

C.Allthebeestooktripslongerthantwohours.

D.Beekeepershaveusedthisnewtrackingway.21.Whomightfindthispassagemosthelpful？______A.Studentsgoodatmath.

B.StudentsinterestedintheInternet.

C.Studentsgoodatdancing.

D.Studentsinterestedinnaturalscience.D13-year-oldSarahsitsinheryard,layingoutherhandmadecrafts(手工制品)onthetable.Therearebaskets,flowerpots,andclothbags-allmadefromrecycledmaterials.Theyarenotjustcreativeobjects;they'repartofSarah'sprojecttomakeagreenercommunity.Twoyearsago,Sarahwouldpassbyaparknearherhouseeverydayafterschool.Plasticbottles,emptycans,andbrokentoyslitteredtheroadside.Seeingthis,Sarahfeltsad.Oneafternoon,Sarahnoticedsomekidssellingorangejuiceatthepark.Peoplestoppedtobuyit.ThatwaswhenSarahgotanidea."Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?"sheaskedexcitedlythatevening."Thenwecanbuytreesforourneighborhoodwiththemoney!"Withhermom'shelp,Sarahstartedmakingcraftswithgreatinterest,usingoldboxes,plasticbottlesandemptycans.Everydayafterschool,shesatinheryard,waitingforcustomers.Atfirst,noonecame.Sarahfeltdown,butshedidn'tgiveup.Later,peoplebegantostopby.Akindwomanboughtaclothbag,sayingitwasperfectforshopping.Kidslikedtheflowerpots,andoneboyevenaskedSarahtomakehimaspecialbasketforhistoys.Bytheendofthefirstmonth,Sarahhadmade$150!Shebought30smalltrees.Togetherwithherparents,theyplantedthetreesaroundtheparkandalongthesidewalks.Now,theneighborhoodlooksnicer,andthebirdshavemoreplacestorest.Saraheventeachesherfriendshowtomakeeco-friendly(环保的)craftsafterschool.Theyorganizesaleseverymonthtoraisemoneyfornewprojectslikebirdfeeders.Thisyear,Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent."Makingagreenercommunityisimportant,"shesaidproudly."Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter."shebelievesthatnoeffortistoosmallwhenitcomestocaringfortheenvironment.22.WhatdidSarahselltomakemoney?A.Smalltrees. B.Orangejuice.

C.Plasticbottles. D.Handmadecrafts.23.Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______？

A.sad；sharingherstory B.afraid；feedingbirds

C.bored；caringfornature D.nervous；recyclingoldboxes24.WhatcanyoulearnfromSarah'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Doingisbetterthansaying.

B.Greathopesmakegreatman.

C.Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty.

D.Smallactionscanmakeadifference.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?A.Kindandhonest. B.Creativeandhelpful.

C.Strictandfriendly. D.Quietandhard-working.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGirl'sDreamJob B.ACommunityPark

C.AGirl'sGreenProject D.AnEco-friendlyHabit四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读短文，回答下列问题。

HaveyoueverheardoftheJumaRiver？ItisabeautifulriverinnorthernChina.ItrunsthroughHebeiProvinceandBeijing.TheriverstartsfromLaiyuaninHebeiandis254kilometerslong.

Thename"Juma"hasaninterestingstory.IntheHanDynasty（汉代），theriverwascalled"Juma".Itmeans"bighorse"，becausethewaterranfastlikeabigrunninghorse.Later，intheWesternJinDynasty，aheronamedLiuKunfoughtandwonabigbattle（战役）there.Peoplethenchangedthenameto"Juma（拒马）"，meaning"stoppinghorses"，torememberhisvictory.

TheJumaRiverisspecialbecauseitneverfreezes（结冰）inwinter.Thewatercomesfromalargespring（泉），andthetemperaturestaysaround7°Callyear.ItisalsooneofthecleanestriversinnorthernChina.

ThemostfamouspartoftheriveristheYesanpoScenicArea（野三坡风景区）inHebei.Manyvisitorsgotheretoenjoythebeautifulviews.Therearehighmountains，clearwater，anddeepvalleys.Peoplecallit"LittleGuilinintheNorth"becauseitlookslikefamousGuilininsouthernChina.Visitorscandomanyfunactivitiesalongtheriver.Theycangoboating，takeabambooraft（竹筏），orwalkacrosslongglassbridges.Insummer，peopleliketoplayinthecoolwater.Inautumn，themountainsturnredandyellow，makingtheviewevenmorebeautiful.

TheJumaRiverisnotjustariver.Itisaplaceofnaturalbeautyandhistory.Ifyoulovenature，youwillsurelyenjoythetriptotheJumaRiver.

（1）HowlongistheJumaRiver？

（2）Whatdoestheriver'snameJumameanintheHanDynasty？

（3）Whydoesn'ttheJumaRiverfreezeinwinter？

（4）WhatisthemostfamouspartoftheJumaRiver？

（5）IfyouhaveachancetovisittheJumaRiver，whichactivitydoyouwanttotrythere？Why？

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Readingisoneofthebesthabitsforteenagers.Ihavekeptthishabit（1）

Iwasalittlekid.Mymotheralwaysbuysdifferentkindsofbooksforme.Thesebookshelpmebecomeathoughtful（2）

（read）.Sofar，I（3）

（collect）over300books.I（4）

（donate）somepicturebookstoacharitylastyear.Theworkerstherethankedme（5）

（warm）.IdidthatbecauseIhopedmoreteenagerswouldfallinlove（6）

reading.Iwishreadingcouldbring（7）

（they）joyandgrowth.

Lastweek，ourclassheldareadingsharingmeeting.Iwasthe（8）

（five）studenttosharemyfeelings.Itoldmyclassmatesthatagoodbookislike（9）

wiseteacher.Itmakesuswilling（10）

（learn）newthings.Itmaynotmakeusbea（11）

（success）person，butitalwaysguidesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.Ifwesticktoreading，we（12）

（get）morethanweexpect.Wecanget（13）

（practice）skillsandnewknowledge.Wecaneven（14）

（lock）manysecretsoftheworld.

Inaword，readingisnotonlyahabit，（15）

alsoalifelongtreasure.Weshouldnevergiveupsuchagoodhabit.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。近期你校英语社团正在举办以"MySchool-yearJourney（我的学年历程）"为主题的征文活动，请你回顾过去一学年的经历，根据以下提示，任选两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿。

要求：1）短文必须