安徽省皖西南联盟2026届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案无听力原文无音频）

高三起点考试英语试题注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:is答案是答案。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Makeacake.B.Attendaparty.C.Parkhercar.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Findoutafewwildanimals.B.outforpotentialdangers.C.harmingthewildlifeintheforest.3.Whatisthemandoing?Aahouse.BAdvertisinghishouse.C.Expressinghisrequirementforahouse.4.WhoisElle?A.Theman’saunt.B.Thewoman’ssister.C.Theman’sdaughter.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacafé.B.InanC.Intheman’shome.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.Improvinghisdiet.B.Gainingsomeweight.C.Keepinginshape.7.Whydoesthewomanchangehereatinghabits?A.keepfit.B.loseweight.C.prepareforagame.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.HowdidthemanlearnabouttheAIchatsoftware?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingthenewspaper.C.Bychattingwithhisfriend.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthecomedywrittenbyAI?A.Itwasconfusing.B.Itwasimpressive.C.Itwasmeaningless.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Playerandcoach.C.Reporterandplayer.Whatisthecurrentsituationbetweenthetwoteams?A.Thehometeamisleading.B.Theawayteamisleading.C.Thescoresarelevel.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkwillhappenattheendofthegame?A.Thevisitingteamwillwin.B.Thehometeamwillgetmoregoals.C.Thegamewillendinthesamegoals.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Onafarm.14.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutfood?A.Bytraveling.B.Bytakingcourses.C.Bylearningfromherhusband.15.WhatdidthewomandiscoveraboutChinesefood?A.Thepopularityofbeefandpork.B.Theoriginofnoodlesandcertainfruits.C.TheEuropeaninventionofthetomatodishes.16.Whowillthemanspeaktonext?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Thewoman’shusband.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatdidthespeakerusetobe?A.Ateacher.B.Avolunteer.C.Azookeeper.18.Whereisthespeakergivingthespeech?A.Inawildlifeconservationcenter.B.Inaprotectionorganization.C.Inapetshop.19.Howmanyrulesdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstoobey?A.One.B.C.Three.20.Whatwillthelistenersseefirst?A.Koalas.B.Giraffes.C.Elephants.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ahaveputtogetheraselectionoftheschoolsfromaroundthecitytoreassureyouthatyourchildren’seducationissomethingtolookforwardtowhenyoutouchdowninLondon.ItisanoutstandingstateschoolintheheartofClapham’s“NappyItboastsanimpressiveteacher-studentratio(比例)—ararefindinLondon’sstatesector.BellevillePrimarySchool’sconsistentexcellenceintheschoolrankingsisbuiltuponadriveforimprovement,excellence,andquality.Afantastic,personalapproachtoeducationismetwithacademicdriveandadiverseinternationalpopulationthroughouttheschool,wherechildrencanbegintheirjourneywithusinnurseryandcompletetheirschoolingherebeforemovingontouniversity.Despitetheschool’ssize,youcan’thelpbutfeelthateverychildisimportanttotheteachershere.Renownedfortheirwarmwelcomes,JohnBallPrimarySchool’sforemostpriorityisensuringthateverychildissafe,secure,andhappy—anapproachthatlaysthestrongestfoundationforacademicdevelopment.Asweepingcampusandprecisecurriculumthatchampionsexcellencemakethecostofaplaceattheschoolseemmorereasonable.BoastingastunningmansionhousewithArtStudios,ITlabs,sportsfields,adedicated“HarmonyHouse”,andaThinkACSHillingdonistheenvyofmanyparentslookingtoplacetheirkidsintooneofLondon’stopeducationestablishments.1.WhatmakesBellevillePrimarySchoolspecial?A.Itslargenumberofstudents.B.Itspursuitofacademy.C.Itsteacher-studentratio.D.Itslonghistoryandrichculture.2.WhatdoweknowaboutNorthBridgeHouseSchool?A.Itmainlyfocusesonacademicachievements.B.Itwelcomesstudentsfromdifferentnations.C.Itdoesn’tprovideeducationinhighergrades.D.Itiswellknownforitsbeautifullocation.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.rankschools.B.introducetopschools.C.persuadeparents.D.highlightachievements.BKariCox,amotherfromlivesalifefullofquietstrengthandunconditionallove.Sheandherhusband,Bill,aspecialeducationteacher,haveadopted14childrenovertheyears,manyofwhomfacephysicaldisabilitiesorlearningchallenges.Theirhomeisrarelyquiet,butitisalwaysfilledwithwarmth—laughterechoingthroughtherooms,toysscatteredacrossthefloor,andthekindoflovethatcanbefelteveninsilence.ForKari,beingamotherhasmeantmorethanfollowingdailyroutines.Ithasmeantsleeplessnights,endlessloadsoflaundry,andcomfortingarmsalwaysreadyforachildinneed.Shelistens,supports,andgiveseachchildwhattheyneedmost:asenseofbelonging.Kari,everythingwouldfallapart,”Billadmits.Herchildrenagree,oftenjokingthatshedoesalmostallthework—butalwayswithlove,patience,andasmile.AmongtheirchildrenwasMaribeth,agirltheyadoptedfromAfrica.Bright,direct,andfullofenergy,shehadautism(孤独症)andauniquewayofseeingtheworld.Fromthebeginning,sheandKarisharedabondmarkedbyhonesty,laughter,anddeepunderstanding.Maribethworkedhard,wonmathcompetitions,andbecamethetopstudentinherhighschoolclass.Shewasstudyingatuniversitywhencalamitystruck—shewaskilledinacaraccidentin2021.Thesuddenlossleftthefamilyheartbroken,andKarifeltshecouldnotgothroughsuchpainagain.“Nomoreadoptions,”Karisaid.ButwhilegoingthroughMaribeth’sbelongings,Karifoundherjournal.Insidewerethewords:“Lifegivesyouwhatmanymayneverhave—alovingfamilythatwillalwaysbehere.”ThesewordsgaveKaristrength.Sincethen,sheandBillhavewelcomedfourmorechildren.Herjourneyremindsus:Evenafterdeepsorrow,lovecanreturnandgrowevenstronger.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKarifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shegrewupinalargeandnoisyfamily.B.Shefocusedonchildrenwithspecialtalents.C.Shegaveherchildrencareandalovingfamily.D.Shereliedheavilyonherhusbandtoraisechildren.5.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutMaribeth?A.Shefoundithardtoadapttothefamily.B.ShesharedastrongemotionalbondwithKari.C.Sheplannedtomoveabroadforfurtherstudies.D.Shewasfriendlyandafraidtoexpressherfeelings.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calamity”meaninparagraph3?A.Fortune.B.Pain.C.Miracle.D.Disaster.7.WhatwastheturningpointthatmadeKarichoosetoadoptagain?A.Theadvicegivenbyherhusbandandchildren.B.AvisittotheschoolwhereMaribethstudied.C.Maribeth’swrittenwordsinajournal.D.ApromiseshemadetoMaribeth.CNearlythreequartersofEarth’ssurfaceiscoveredbyoceans,givingourplanetitspaleblueappearancefromspace.arecentstudyinNatureEcology&Evolutionsuggeststhatlongago,Earth’sseasmayhavebeengreen,duetoearlychangesinwaterchemistryandphotosynthesis(光合作用).Morethanthreebillionyearsago,layersofiron-richrockformedintheoceans;thesearecalledbandedironformations.Atthattime,onlysingle-celledorganismslivedintheseas,andthelandwasabaremixofgreyandbrownrocks.Rainwashedironfromthelandintothewater,andunderseavolcanoesaddedmore.almostnooxygen,theironstayeddissolved(溶解的).Thefirstcreaturestousesunlightforenergyappearedintheseancientseas.Theydidnotneedoxygenbutproducedoxygenasawaste.Thisoxygenmixedwithironinthewaterandformedrust-colored(铁锈色的)dust.Oncetheironwasusedup,extraoxygenbegantofilltheseasandthentheair.Thischange,calledtheriseofoxygen,changedEarth’sclimateandmadecomplexlifepossible.Theironlayersshowthisshift:Greybandsformedwhenoxygenwasrare,andredbandsformedwhenironmetoxygen.seehowgreenseasmighthavelooked,scientistsstudiedwatersaroundIwoJimainthePacific.There,theseaisgreenbecauseofironthathasreactedwithoxygen.Simplebacteriacalledblue-greenalgaeliveinthesewaters.Thesebacteriausetwopigments(色素)tocatchsunlight.Oneischlorophyll,thegreenpigmentinplants.Theother,knownasphycoerythrobilinorPEB,absorbsgreenlightwellandhelpsthebacteriaComputermodelsshowthatoxygenmadebyearlyphotosynthesiscouldhavereactedwithenoughirontoturnthewatergreen.Overmillionsofyears,asironsuppliesranout,freeoxygenroseintheoceansandatmosphereandtheseasturnedblueagain.Thisresearchsuggeststhatifwefindagreenplanetinspace,itmightstoreearlyphotosyntheticlife.8.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthestudy?A.Theroleofrustinchangingoceancolor.B.Theimpactofplantsinoceanecosystems.C.TheroleofvolcanoesinshapingEarth’searlyclimate.D.Thediscoveryofcomplexlifeformsinancientoceans.9.Whatdobandedironformationsmainlyshow?A.Asuddenriseinoceantemperature.B.TheearlyEarth’slow-oxygenatmosphere.C.Massextinctionofsingle-celledlife.D.Continuousimpactsofclimatechange.10.Whathappenedwhenthefirstcreaturesstartedusingsunlightforenergy?A.Theyabsorbedoxygen.B.Theyonlyabsorbedgreenlight.C.Theycausedtheseastoturngreen.D.Theyhelpedchangethecolorofthesea.Whatmightagreenplanetsuggestaccordingtotheresearch?A.Ithasalotofironbutnooxygen.BItiscoveredbygreenplants.C.Ithasearlyphotosyntheticspecies.D.Itsseasarefilledwithsimplebacteria.DPlasticsarewidelyusedinourdailylives,frompackagingandclothingtomedicaltoolsandelectronicdevices.However,inrecentyears,scientistshavepaidincreasingattentiontomicroplastics—tinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5millimeters.Theseparticlesareoftenproducedwhenlargerplasticitemsbreakdownovertime,especiallyundersunlightorpressure.Theycanalsoentertheenvironmentdirectlythroughdailyproductssuchasfacialcleansers,clothes,orindustrialwaste.Inaddition,factoriesandwastewatertreatmentplantsreleaselargeamountsofmicroplasticsintoriversandoceanseveryday.Onceintheenvironment,thesesmallparticlesaredifficulttoremove.Overtime,microplasticshavespreadacrosstheplanet.TheyhavebeenfoundinthecoldArctic,thedeepMarianaandevenonthetopofMountQomolangma.Theyarenowamajorpartofmarinepollutionandcanbeeatenbyseaanimalslikefishandshellfish.Throughthefoodchain,theseplasticsmayeventuallyenterthehumanbody,raisingconcernsabouttheirpossibleonhealth.Butthedangerdoesnotstopthere.Microplasticsarealsopresentintheairwebreathe.Researchshowsthatpeople,especiallythoselivingincities,maytakeinmicroplasticsthroughbreathing.plasticfibersfromclothes,furniture,anddustfloatinbothindoorandoutdoorair.Commonplasticitems—suchasfoodcontainers,cups,andbabybottles—canalsoreleasemicroplasticswhenheatedorreusedtoomanytimes.Althoughmostmicroplasticsaretoolargetopassthroughtheskin,theymaystillstayonthesurfaceorcarryharmfulchemicals.Someskincareproductsevencontainplasticparticles,increasingthechancesofcontactthroughdailyuse.Scientistshavefoundthatmicroplasticsmayharmhumancellsandleadtoproblemsinthelungs,immunesystem,orevenbrain.Asresearchcontinues,itisimportanttounderstandtherisksandreduceourexposuretothesetinybutwidespreadpollutants.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howmicroplasticsspreadandharmnature.B.Detailedstepsofwastewatertreatment.C.Theinventionofplasticpackaging.D.Theplasticpollutionintheocean.13.Whatcanwelearnabouthumanexposuretomicroplastics?A.Itislinkedtodailymatterspeoplemaynotevennotice.B.Itcanbeavoidedbymovingtocountrysideareas.C.Itmainlyresultsfromworkinginplasticfactories.D.Itincreaseswhenpeopletouchseawaterdirectly.14.Whyaremicroplasticsconsideredparticularlydangerous?A.Theymakeplasticgoodsmoreexpensivetoproduce.B.Theyposehealthriskswhilebeinghardtodetect.C.Theyarelargeenoughtobeeasilynoticed.D.Theycausedirectdeathofmarineanimals.15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DailyProductsThatMakeLifeEasierB.HowAirPollutionIsThanThinkC.TheGrowthOfPlasticProductionD.Microplastics:AThreatAHugeImpact第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Historicalresearchcanbefrighteningtothosewithlittlepastexperience.Hereareafewresearchtipsandstudyskillstomakehistoricalresearchmanageableandinteresting.Alwaystakenotes.Ifyou’reproperlystudyingworldhistory,orthehistoryofaparticularculturalphenomenon,youwillbebombarded(充斥)byfacts—morefactsthananyonecouldpossiblymemorize.____16____.Notesareusefulforanyonestudyinghistory,fromahighschoolstudenttothechairmanofacollegehistorydepartment.Bemindfulofchronology(时间顺序).Whenyou’restudyingastringofhistoricalevents,youneedtoknowthechronologicalorderinwhichtheyhappened.____17____.Professionalhistoriansoftenthinkintermsofbroadtrendsandculturalchangesandyoushouldtrytothinkinthesameway.Consultprimarysources.Aprimarysourceissomethingthatwaswritten,filmed;orrecordedduringtheerayouarestudying.____18____.Secondarysourceslikehistorytextbookscanbefantasticresources,buttheystillreflectthebiasesoftheirauthors.Whenyou’reembarkingonaresearchproject,youcanoftengorighttothesourcebyreading,viewing,orlisteningtohistoricaldocumentsfromtheerayouarestudying.____19____.Knowwheretofindinformation.Ifyou’reanamateurhistorystudent,youmightstartoutyourhistoryresearchviaanonlinesearchengine.Theresultsyoufindcanactuallybegreatresourcesearlyintheresearchprocess.____20____.Ifyoudedicateyourselftoathoroughsearch,you’llfindgreatresourcesforanyresearchproject.A.shouldfocusonatimeperiodatonceB.Buttodogreatwork,you’llneedtodigalittledeeperC.keepinformationmanageable,you’llneedtowriteitdownD.TheyarenotnecessarilyaccessibletoallmembersofthepublicE.GoodresearchprojectsalwaysrelymoreontheformerthanthelatterF.Itcouldbealetter,aphotograph,anewspaperarticle,oranoralhistoryG.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouneedtopresentahistoricalpaperinchronologicalorder第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaThursdaynight.Iwassittinginbed,finishingmyhomeworkwhenIsuddenlyreceived____21____news.At16yearsold,Iwas____22____ofosteosarcoma,atypeofcancer.Thisnewscamewithoutany____23____,andIwasimmediatelypushedintoawhirlwindofchemotherapy(化疗)andhospitalvisits.AlthoughI____24____feltatalossandterrified,IquicklyrealizedthatIhadtwochoices:to____25____tothediseaseortofacethechallengewithstrengthand____26____.Ichosethelatter.Everydayoftreatmentturnedintoanew____27____,butIdiscoveredanunexpectedinnerstrengththatkeptmemovingforward.Irealizedthatnomatterhow____28____thingsmayseem,Icanchoosetokeepmovingforward.Duringthe____29____process,Ilearnedthetruemeaningofperseverance.Eveninthe____30____days,whenmybodyfeltweak,Iremindedmyselfthatmyheartwasstillbeating,whichwasa____31____ofcontinuingtofight.Irealizedthatchallengesarenotobstacles,butopportunitiesforgrowthand____32____ourtrueabilities.Sevenyearslater,Iamcancer-free.Lookingback,Irealizethatthisexperience____33____meintosomeonewhoappreciateslifemoredeeplyandapproacheschallengeswith（n____34____mindset.I’velearnedthatlife’sgreatestlessonsoftencomethrough____35____,andthatourattitudedeterminesourabilitytoovercomedifficulty.21.A.heart-warmingB.eye-openingC.time-savingD.life-changing22.A.informedB.coveredC.sharedD.connected23.A.suspicionsB.warningsC.hopesD.reactions24.A.occasionallyB.graduallyC.initiallyD.naturally25.A.giveinB.giveC.giveawayD.giveout26.A.creativityB.determinationC.generosityD.acceptance27.A.routineB.vacationC.battleD.coincidence28.A.strangeB.dangerousC.predictableD.difficult29.A.researchB.approachC.treatmentD.retirement30.A.quietestB.toughestC.lightestD.wildest31.A.signB.preventionC.giftD.reward32.A.discoveringB.controllingC.assessingD.specializing33.A.dividedB.C.analyzedD.shaped34.A.curiousB.openC.temporaryD.positive35.A.discriminationB.communityC.hardshipD.poverty第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inancienttimes,thejourneyfromLingnantothecapitalcityofChang’anwasnotmerelyoneofdistance,butalsoofduty,wisdom____36____culturalexchange.Amongthemostfamoustaleswasthestoryofthe“lycheeenvoy(荔枝使者)”,alow-rankingofficialtaskedwithdeliveringfreshlycheestotheemperor.Thefruit,pickedinthehotandwetlandofLingnan,wouldgobadwithinthreedays,yettheroutetooknearlyamonth.____37____(meet)theemperor’sdemand,theenvoyneededmorethanloyalty—he____38____(rely)onmathematics,observation,andstrongwill.Hedesignedmethodstoreducetransporttimeandpreserve____39____(fresh),studyingnatureandlocaltraditionswithgreatcare.Themissionbecameaclassroomwithoutwalls,whereeverymistakecost____40____(heavy)andeverysuccesstaughtalessonaboutproblem-solvingunderpressure.Lingnan,asfertile(肥沃的)landwithsugarcane,coconuts,andcarambola,wasmorethan____41____placeofspecialfruits.Itwasacradle(摇篮)ofknowledge,____42____officialslearnedhowlocalclimate,customs,andevendialectsshapeddailylife.Theenvoy’sjourney,though____43____(drive)byroyalorder,becameapersonaltransformation.BythetimehereachedChang’an,hehadnotonlydeliveredthefruit,butalsocarried____44____himselfstoriesofcooperation,endurance,andingenuity—qualitiesthatcontinuetoinspire____45____(late)generations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.Henry请他加入，内容包括：（1）简介俱乐部；（2）表达期待。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHenry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thisisastoryfromwaybackatthebeginningofthe1990s,InPoland,theeducationalsystemhasauniquestructureforprimaryschool.Ingradesonethroughthree,studentsarefortunatetohaveasingleteacherwhotakeschargeofeverysubject,includingtheenergeticPEclasses.Thiscreatesastrongbondbetweentheteacherandthestudents,fosteringasenseoffamiliarityandcontinuity.However,startingfromgradefour,asignificantshiftoccurs.TheclassesaredividedintovariousspecializedcoursessuchasEnglish,Polish,math,andmore.Thisiswhenstudentsbegintoexploredifferentacademicdisciplinesinamorefocusedmanner.ThisparticularincidenttookplacewhenIwasinfourthgrade,soIwasjustelevenyearsoldatthetime.IwasveryfortunateintermsofmyEnglishproficiency.MyparentshadbeenhomeschoolingmeinEnglishsinceIwassix,givingmeasolidfoundation.ThiswastheveryfirstEnglishlessonwithaseeminglynewEnglishteacheratmyquitelargeprimaryschool,whichheldastudentpopulationof3,000children.Atthebeginning,thelessonwasgoingsmoothly.Theladyteacher,whowasverystrictwithus,wasengagingtheclasswell.However,duringthelesson,itseemedthatshehadmadeaminorerror.Itwassomethingalongthelinesofwriting“whole”whenitshouldhavebeen“hole”.Intheclassroom,nobodyelseseemedtotakenoticeofitexceptme.Asthebellrangtosignaltheendofthelesson,everyonestartedtogathertheirthingsandwalkout.Iwasinadilemma(窘境).IwasafraidthatifIpointedouttheteacher’smistake,theteachermighthaveanegativeopinionofme.ButifIdidn’tpointitout,Iwasworriedthatmyclassmateswouldmakethesamemistake.What’smore,Iwasnotquitesurewhetheritwasreallyamistake.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasreallyadifficultchoiceforme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LittledidIknowthatwhatIdidwouldhaveadeepimpact._______________________________________________________________________________________________________