山东烟台市莱山区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测练习题初四英语试卷（含答案）

山东烟台市莱山区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测练习题初四英语试卷一、阅读理解ALifeisfullofthingsthatcantakeateenager’sattentionaway.That’swhyself-controlisveryimportant.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearnit.Thereissomeusefuladvice.Let’stakealook!KnowthebiggerpictureBeforestartingyourwork,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttodoit.Thishelpsyoufocusonyourlong-termgoals.Besides,youshouldaskyourselfhowtodoit.Itcanmakeyouthinkaboutthestepsyouneedtotaketoreachthegoals.MakeplansandcheckthemPeoplewithself-controlusuallyfollowroutines(常规).It’salsogoodtowritedownwhatyoudideachday.Thishelpsyouseehowwellyourplanworks.Iftheplandoesn’tworkwell,youmayneedtomakesomesmallchanges.ThinkpositiveSelf-controldoesn’tmeanbeingperfect!Ifyoudon’tfollowyourplantoday,don’tfeelsad.Youcantryagainbysaying,“TodayIstudied10minuteslongerthanyesterday!”Inthisway,youcanbuildconfidence.1.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Tofindoutwhattakesateenager’sattentionaway.B．Toexplainwhyself‑controlissoimportant.C．Tosharegoodnewsaboutteenagers’lives.D．Toshowteenagershowtolearnself‑control.2.What’sthe“biggerpicture”forateenager?A．Along‑termgoal.B．Thefirststep.C．Aworkingdiary.D．Theself‑confidence.3.Whatwillpeoplewithself‑controldoiftheyfailtofollowtheirplans?A．Findthereasons.B．Changethesteps.C．Makenewplans.D．Thinkpositive.BWhatdoyoudoforgoodluck?Peopleallovertheworldhavetheirownspecialandwonderfulwaystodrawingoodluckandkeepawayfrombadluck.InItaly,whenpeoplefindthemselvesinanunluckysituation,theyusethegesture(手势)ofthe“horns(角)”toavoidanyfurtherbadluck.Thisgestureisusuallymadewiththelittleandindexfingers(食指)pointingdownward.However,youmustbecarefulwiththedirection.Whenthegestureispointingupward,themeaningbecomescompletelydifferent.Itcanbeveryrudeandupsetting.TheDanishhaveaveryoldtraditionofbreakingdishesatthedoorstepsoffamily,friends,andneighborsonNewYear’sEve.InthedaysbeforeDecember31st,peoplebuyolddishesandsavethemforthecelebration.Astheclockstrikesmidnight,peoplerunaroundhurling(用力掷)dishesatsomeone’sfrontdoor.Buttoday,asthrowingwholeplatescanbedangerousandleavequiteamess,morepeoplechoosetopre‑breaktheirplatesandputthepiecesatthedoorstepsoffamily,friends,andneighbors.Thebiggerthepile(堆)youendupwith,themoreluckyouwillhaveintheupcomingyear!Willyouthinkitluckywhenabirddropsa“surprise”onyouwhileyou’reoutwalking?Inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplethinkso!Forexample,Russiansbelievethatasingledroplet(滴)meansmoneyisontheway.AndinTurkishculture,gettinghitbybirddroppingsmeanssomethingpositiveisabouttohappen.Thesebeliefsshowhowanuisancecanchangeintoapositivesymbolacrossdifferentareasandtraditions.Sonexttimeabirdchoosesyou—maybeit’snotsobadafterall!Ofcourse,therearemorefuncustomsintheworld.Let’sexplorethemtogethertoimproveourculturalknowledge.4.Whyshouldpeopleavoidpointingthe“horns”upwardinItaly?A．Itcausesphysicalharmtoothers.B．Itmeanssomethingbadtoothers.C．Itisonlyusedduringspecificfestivals.D．Itisconsidereddisrespectfultoanimals.5.WhydosomeDanishpeoplepre‑breakplatesnowadays?A．It’srequiredbylaw.B．It’sanewtradition.C．It’ssaferandlessmessy.D．It’sawaytosavemoney.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inparagraph4mean?A．Alittletrouble.B．Agoodlucksign.C．Aculturaltradition.D．Adangerousevent.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecustomsfromthepassage?A．Europeanshavethesamecustomsaboutluck.B．Customsaboutluckcanbeverydifferent.C．Oldcustomsarealwayschangedforsafety.D．Keepingtraditionsaliveisgettingharder.CMathildeWittock,adesignerfromBelgium,hasfoundacreativewaytomakerestingchairs—withoutanywoodorplastic.Instead,eachofherchairsiscarefullymadeupof500oldtennisballs,makingthemnotonlyeye‑catchingbutsurprisinglystrongenoughtosupportadults.Bigtenniseventsaroundtheworldusealargenumberofballs,liketheU.S.Openwith70,000andWimbledonwith55,000.Yetatennisball’slifeisshort,lastingonlyaboutninegames.Eachyear,around300milliontennisballsareproducedandalmostallofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Worsestill,theytakeover400yearstodecomposebecausetheirrubberandfeltmaterialsdon’tbreakdowneasily.Wittockhopesherworkcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Tomakeherchairs,Wittockreceivesmostofhermaterialsfromlocaltennisclubs,whicharehappytogiveawayusedballs.Creatingonechairtakesherthreetofourweeksofcarefulwork.Tomakeeachpiecespecial,shecutsandpaintsthetennisballsbyhand,matchingcolorstohercustomers’rooms.Thisprocessrequireslotsofpatience,buttheresultisachairthat’sbothcomfortabletositonandaconversationstarter.ForWittock,though,creatingthechairisjustthefirststep.Whatmattersmosttoheristomakesurethechairhasa“secondlife”whenit’snolongerused.Shetakesoldchairsapartandrecycleseverytennisball:thefuzz(绒毛)isburnedoff,andtherubberiscutintosmallpiecestomakebouncymats(弹性垫)forkids’playgrounds.Inthisway,nothinggoestowaste.8.What’sspecialaboutMathildeWittock’srestingchairs?A．Theyaremadeofwoodandplastic.B．Theyaremadeofusedtennisballs.C．PeoplecanonlybuytheminBelgium.D．Theyaretoobeautifultobeseatedon.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decompose”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Tobecomechairs.B．Towashawaythelandfills.C．Togrowfromland.D．Todivideintosmallerparts.10.WhatistrueaboutMathildeWittockmakingchairs?A．Shedoesn’thaveenoughballs.B．Shemakeschairsfortennisclubs.C．Shemakeschairsallbyhand.D．Shemeetscustomers’differentneeds.11.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtokeeponcuttingdownwaste.B．Howtomaketennisballsintomats.C．Howtoimprovethedesignofchairs.D．Howtotaketennisballsapartquickly.DDidyoueverwishyoucouldshowyourdreamstoyourfriendsorfamily?Nowyoumightbeableto,withanewdevice(设备)thatusesAItocreatevideosfromspokenwords.TheDreamRecorder,createdbytheDutchdesignstudioModem,isabedsidedeviceonwhichyoucanrecordyourdreamsandplaythembackasshortvideos.Theideaisthatassoonasyouwakeup,youpusharecordbuttonontheDreamRecorderandspeakintoit—inanylanguage—describingwhatyourememberofyourdream.AItechnologywilltheninterpretyourspokendreamandcreateashortvideoaccordingtoitinavisualstyle(视觉风格)ofyourchoice.YoucanthenplaybackthisvideoontheDreamRecorder’sscreen.ThecreatorsoftheDreamRecordersaythesevideoscanbeusedtohelpyouthinkaboutthemeaningofyourdreamsandhowtheymightaffectyourwakinglife.However,youcan’tkeepthesedreamvideosforever,becausetheDreamRecorderonlyhasenoughmemory(存储量)forsevendaysofdreams.Thatshouldbelongenoughtoseeifthereareanyrepeatedthemesinyourdreams,whilekeepingyourmindonthepresent.TheDreamRecorderisalsoanopen‑source(开放源代码的)DIYdevicethatyoucanbuildyourself.Allthecodeandthedetailsyouneedtobuilditareavailabletodownloadforfreeonline.Allyouneedtodoisbuyor3Dprintthepartsyouneedtomakeit.12.WhywastheDreamRecordercreated?A．Toreplacetraditionalalarmclocks.B．Toturnpeople’sdreamsintovideos.C．TohelppeoplesleepwithoutdreamingD．Toallowpeopletoeasilysharedreamsonline.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interpret”probablymean?A．fixB．forgetC．matchD．understand14.Whywasthedevicedesignedtokeepdreamsforsevendays?A．Toencourageuserstofocusonthepresent.B．Topreventthedevicefrombreakingdown.C．Toprotecttheusers’personalinformation.D．Tomakethedevicecostaslittleaspossible.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thecompanywillsendfreepartstousers.B．Anyonecanbuildthisdeviceiftheywantto.C．Itwon’tbeeasytobuythedeviceinthefuture.D．Usersneedprofessionalskillstocreatethedevice.E阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Weliveinaworldfullofchoices.PerhapseveryonehasexperiencedFOBO.It’sshortfor“FearOfBetterOptions(选择)”.Youmightwonder,“____16____”Buttheproblemisthatwhenyoucan’tmakedecisionsfirmlyyouwastevaluabletimeandenergy.____17____Beforethat,youfirstneedtoknowthatinlifeyouonlyfacethreetypesofdecisions:no‑stakes(无风险的),low‑stakesandhigh‑stakes.No‑stakesdecisionsareaboutthosesmallchoicesthatwon’tcauseanybadresults(likepickingaTVshow).____18____Low‑stakesdecisionsareaboutthosesmallchoiceswithacceptableresults(likebooking(预订)ahotel),buttheseresultswon’tchangeyourlife.High‑stakesdecisionsareaboutthoseveryimportantchoices(likebuyingahouseorchoosingajob).____19____Sobeforeyoumakeachoice,thinkaboutwhichtypeyourdecisionbelongsto.Makesureyoulearnfactsaboutalloftheoptions:____20____Thensetyourstandardsaccordingly,andyoucanbeconfidentthatyou’retrulymakingasmartdecision.A．So,theyaren’tworthoverthinking.B．Luckily,therearesomewaystodealwithFOBO.C．Isn’titagoodthingtohavesomanyoptionstochoosefrom?D．Inthisway,youcanputyourenergyontowhatreallymatters.E．Youneedtoknowthatwhenyougiveupanoption,it’sgoneforever.F．Theywillhavebig,long‑termresultsandcangreatlyinfluenceyourfuture.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavelovedwritingsinceIwasachild.Foralongtime,Iwastoo____21____tosharemywritingswithothers.MyinnervoicetoldmeIwasn’tgoodenough.Butoneday,Mrs.Green,my9th‑gradeteacher,helpedmeseethings____22____.Itallstartedwitha____23____inherclass.Wewereaskedtowriteaboutourdreamjobsandinterviewsomeonewhohadthatjob.WhileMrs.Greenwasspeaking,Iwasthinkingaboutbecomingateacherorapostman.Iwaslostindaydreamingwhensheaskedmeto____24____herafterclass.Feelingnervous,Iwalkedovertoherdesk,thinkingIwasintroublefordaydreaminginclass.Tomysurprise,she____25____andsaid,“Anthony,you’vealwaysdoneagoodjobinthewritingclass.Haveyoueverwantedtobea____26____?”EventhoughIenjoyedwriting,Ididn’ttrustmyself.Mrs.Greencontinued,“Youhavesomuchtalent.Ihopeyoukeepwriting.Ihavealreadygotsomeoneforyoutointerview.”Mrs.Greengavemeanumberandaskedmeto____27____RayBradbury,oneofmyfavouritewriters.TalkingwithMr.Bradbury____28____.Afterthephoneinterview,mydreamofbecomingawriterseemedpossible.Thatwasthestartofajourneyleadingmetoalifeinwriting.Afteryearsofquestioningmyself,itwasMrs.Green’s____29____thatgavemethepowertokeepgoing.Mydearreaders,ifyouknowMrs.Green,pleasetellhermyworldbecomes____30____becauseofher.21.A．tiredB．shyC．lazyD．stupid22.A．similarlyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．differently23.A．taskB．showC．problemD．song24.A．seeB．leadC．driveD．support25.A．jokedB．jumpedC．smiledD．agreed26.A．writerB．teacherC．postmanD．reporter27.A．visitB．callC．treatD．consider28.A．brokemyheartB．gotmyattentionC．raisedmyspiritsD．wastedmytime29.A．prideB．interestC．encouragementD．disappointment30.A．saferB．busierC．calmerD．brighter三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isoneofthe____31____(early)sportsinChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.What’smore,Wushuis____32____outstandingexampleoftraditionalChineseculture.Itcanexplain____33____Chinesepeopleunderstandtheworld.Overitslonghistory,Wushu____34____(develop)intoaspecialunity(统一体)ofexercise,self‑protectionandart.Asasportandanartisticform,Wushuwinsgreat____35____(popular)inChina.InbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen,someschoolshaveWushuclassesforkids.Everytrainingrequiresstudentstotakeit____36____(serious).Onlybytraininghardcantheybuildup____37____(they)bodiesandmeetthechallengesinthefuture.BruceLee,aChineseAmericanactionfilmstar,martialartsinstructor,andfilmmaker,helpedmakeWushu____38____(know)totheworld.Thankstohim,theword“kungfu”appearedinmanyforeignlanguagedictionaries.ManyChinesehavesetup“kungfu”schoolsoutsideChina,providingpeoplethechance____39____(experience)thefantasticsport.Moreandmorepeopleareabletoenjoythe____40____(beautiful)of“kungfu”.Also,asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue,“kungfu”hasspreadmoreandmorewidelyacrosstheworld.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Allaroundtheworldtherearesmallchangestakingplace.Atthesideofroads,behindschoolplaygroundsandonallkindsofunlovedpiecesoflandacrosstownsandcities,tinyforestsofthesizeofanareaforplayingtennisareappearing.Theyarebecominggreatplacesforbothwildlifeandlocalpeopletogetclosetonature.ThisistheTinyForestsmovement.Ithopestoshowthatthebestthingsinlifereallycomeinsmallactions.TinyForestsfirstappearedasanideainthe1970sbyDrMiyawaki,aJapanesebotanist(植物学家).Ashewentontosharetheideawithothers,itsoontookoffinmanyplacesinIndiaandotherAsiancountriesbeforefinallyreachingEurope,whereitbecamepopular.Sohowdoesitwork?LouiseHartley,whoisleadingtheTinyForestprojectintheUK,explainsthattheprocessbeginswithareasinwhichatinyforestcouldhavethebiggestinfluence.Themovementfocusesoncitieswheregettingclosetonatureisnotveryeasy.“Weseeitasachancetotrytobreakthegrowingdisconnectbetweenpeopleandnature,”saysHartleyInaTinyForest,theremustbeatleast600trees,andtreesareplantedmuchclosertogetherandwithoutchemicalfertilizers(化学肥料).Thereareusuallyaround30differentkindsoftreesfromthelocalarea.Thiscanhelpmakesurethattinyforestsgrowuptotentimesfasterthanotherforests.It’sthoughtthatTinyForestcouldhelpreducetheriskofflooding,removecarbon(碳)fromtheairandfightclimatechange.Itisevensaidtobeusefulinimprovingthehealthofthelocalpeople.Nowmoreandmorecountriesareconsideringbecomingpartofthemovement,whichmeansmoretinyforestswillappearsoon.41.Wherecanpeopleusuallyseetinyforests?____________42.What’sthemainpurposeoftheTinyForestsmovement?____________43.WhydoestheTinyForestsmovementfocusoncities?____________44.Howcanpeoplemakesuretinyforestsgrowfaster?____________45.Listfouradvantagesoftinyforests.____________五、书面表达46.日前学校英语报社进行了题为“有压力向谁说”的问卷调查（结果如图），请你根据要求写一篇英语短文参加该报的征文活动。内容包括：1.简要描述调查结果；2.你认为青少年应该向谁倾诉压力？为什么？3.提出2条缓解压力的建议。要求：1.文章必须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译，可进行适当拓展；2.书写规范，100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实校名、人名。Whenteensarestressed,theywilltalkabouttheirstresstodifferentpeople.Herearetheresultsaboutoursurvey._________________________________________________________________________________________________________