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听第6段材料,回答第6、7题,
保密★启用并使用完毕前
6.Howwillthemangettothehotel?
高三年级9月学习质量综合评估A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.
7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforluggagestorage?
英语A.24euros.B.6curos.C.12curos.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
注意事项:
8.Whydoesthewomandecidetoleaveherjob?
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
A.Shehasfoundabetterjob.
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
B.Sheplanstostudyoverseas
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。C.Shefindstheworktooheavy.
9.Whoisthemanprobably?
3.考试结束后,监考员将试卷、答题卡一并交回。
A.Hercareeradvisor.B.Herreplacement.C.Hermanager.
4.本试卷考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。
10.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'sdecision?
A.Understanding.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)A.TheroleofAIincreatingdramas.
B.ThehistoryofAIinfilm-making.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每C.Thetechniquesofdramaproduction.
段对话读两遍。12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAI-createdstories?
1.Whatcanweleamaboutthewoman?A.Theyarerichincreativeplots.
A.Sheisalmostdonewithherwork.B.Theyareshortofgenuinefeelings.
B.Shewillsubmitthereportbynoon.C.Theyarebasedondeepobservations.
C.Shehasalreadyemailedthereport.13.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutAI?
2.Whatdecidesthewoman'schoice?A.Itmayreplacehumanwriters.
A.Theprice.B.Hertaste.C.Thedailyspecial.B.Itworksbestasacreativetool.
3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?C.Itwillhandlecomplexemotionssoon.
A.Co-workers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Formerclassmates.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
4.Whatwillthewomando?14.Whendoesthepagodadatebackto?
A.Washthedishes.B.Dothecooking.C.Goshopping.A.The10thcentury.B.The11thcentury.C.The12thcentury.
5.Whatisthemandoing?15.Whatmakesthetowerspecial?
A.Arranginganexhibition.B.Promotingaproduct.C.Givingalecture.A.Itssurprisingconstructionsite
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
B.Itsancientbuildingmaterials.
、、
听下面5段对话或独白、每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三C.Itsuniquewoodenstructure.
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
16.Whichmeasureofprotectionismentioned?
钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
A.Visitorcontrol.B.Randomrepairs.C.Digitalpreservation.
英语试题第1页(共12页)英语试题第2页(共12页)
17.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefutureofthepagoda?FarmTours
A.Worried.B.Uncertain.C.Optimistic.Visitorswhowanttolearnaboutthefarmwithoutjoiningvolunteerworkmayrequesta
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。tourThefarmwelcomesindividuals,universityclassesandlargeorganizations.Afteratour
18.Whatisthedeadlineforsubmittingapplicationforms?requestformissubmitted,astaffmemberwillcontactyouwithinthreetofivebusinessdays.
A.Thefestivalday.Regularpublictoursarealsoheldduringmonthlyvolunteerevents,usuallyfrom11:00a.m.to
B.NextFridaymorning.12:00p.m.Specialgrouptourscanbearrangedbycontactingthefarminadvance.
C.ThisWednesdayaftemoon.21.WhatisneededtotakepartinanOpenVolunteerSaturday?
19.Whatwillteachershelpstudentswith?A.Previousfarmingexperience.B.Onlineregistrationinadvance.
A.Publicspeaking.B.Actingskills.C.Prizeselection.C.Regularweeklyparticipation.D.Attendanceonthespecifieddate.
20.Whatisthespeaker'smainpurpose?22.Whatisspecialaboutgroupvolunteerdays?
A.Toencouragestudentstoperform.A.Theyacceptgroupsofanysize.
B.Toannouncetheprizecompetition.
B.Theyarelimitedtoschoolgroups.
C.Tointroducethefestivalarrangements.
C.Theyaretailoredtodifferentteams.
D.Theyareapproveduponsubmission.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
23.Whatcanbeinferredaboutvisitingthefarm?
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A.Visitorscantourthefarmwithinfivedays.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B.Thefarmfavorslocaleducationalinstitutions.
A
C.Publictoursinvolvevisitorsinvolunteerwork.
HilltopUrbanFarmisanonprofit,community-centeredfarminPittsburgh.Itgrowsfood,
D.Non-volunteersmayvisitbypriorarrangement
supportsfarm-basededucationandoffersopportuntiesforpeopletohelpbuildastrongerlocal
B
foodcommunity.Thefarmisveryactiveduringthegrowingseason,withfarmers,youth,
"You'reholdingtheguitarwrong."
volunteersandemployeesonsite.However,itisnotopentothepublicwithoutaprearranged
tourorscheduledevent.ThatwasthefirstthingFabianCarrerasaidinmyfirstclassicalguitarlesson.Ihadnotyet
OpenVolunteerSaturdaysplayedanote.Heliftedtheneckofhisownguitar,setmyleftfootonasmallstool,and
straightenedmywrist.Theadjustmentslookedslight,butsuddenlytheinstrumentrestedagainst
ThefarminvitesvolunteerstojoinitsmonthlyOpenVolunteerSaturdays,heldonthethird
Saturdayofthemonthfrom9:00a.m.to12:00p.m.Nofarmingexperienceisnecessary.meinsteadoffightingme.
Volunteersmaycomeforaone-timeprojectorreturnformoreregularwork.TasksvarywiththeCarrerabeganwith"HappyBirthday."Icouldcopythetune,soIrelaxed.Thenheplayed
seasonandmayincludeplanting,harvesting,mulching,infrastructureprojectsorotherfarmitagain,lettinghisthumbcarryonelinewhilethefingersaddedanother.Nextcamesinglenotes,
improvements.Registrationisappreciatedbutnorequired,anddrop-insarewelcome.thenchordsthatseemedtohidethemelody(旋律)insidethem.WithinminutesthesongIthought
GroupVolunteerOpportunitiesIknewhadbecomearoomwithseveraldoors,andIwaslostattheentrance.
Planningforateam?Thefarmarrangescustomizedgroupvolunteerdaysforschools,IhadcomepartlybecauseIwastiredofquickanswers.AsanEnglishteacher,Ihadfound
organizationsandcommunitygroups.Groupsmayrangefrom5to150participants.ThesegrouptheeaseofAIhaddevaluedlanguageandthedifficultwork,perseverance,andfocusneededto
daysareusuallyheldonweekdaysandlastthreetofourhours.Theyaremeanttobuildteamworkmakemeaningoutofwords.Mystudentscouldproduceanswersfasterthanever,yetIwondered
whilemakingapracticalcontributiontothefarm.Torequestone,shareyourpreferreddates,whethertheystillknewwhatitfeltliketostaywithsomethingdifficultuntilitbegantospeak
estimatedgroupsizeandanyadditionaldetailsthroughtheonlineform.TheVolunteerManager
back.Theguitar,withitshollowwoodenbodyandunforgivingstrings,offerednoshortcut.
willfollowupwiththenextsteps.
英语试题第3页(共12页)英语试题第4页(共12页)
westernhoncybeesaccountedforabout98%ofthetotalbeebiomass(生物量)inthearea.By
WhenIlateraskedtolearn"Asturias,"aSpanishpieceIloved,Carreralaughedsofily.
theendofaflower'sfirstday.roughly80%oftheavailablepollenhadbeenremoved.
Leaningmusic,hesaid,waslikepreparingThanksgivingdinner.Somedishescouldbefinished
Whywerewildwesternhoneybeessosuccessful?Thesehoneybeesliveincolonieswith
earlyandkeptwarm;othersneededhoursintheoven."Asturias'istheturkey,"hesaid.“We
thousandsofworkersandcantelloneanotherwherefoodis.Mostnativebees,bycontrast,live
canbeginnow,butwewon'teatittoday."
andsearchforfoodalone."It'slikealocalgrocerystoretryingtocompeteagainstWalmart,"
SoIpracticedCarreraaskedmetokeepalog(日志),notbecauseminutesmatteredby
Hungsaid.Pollenisessentialfoodforyoungbees.Ifonespeciesreachesflowersearlyandtakes
themselves,butbecauseattentionneededevidence.Slowly,acleannoteledtoaphrase;aphrasemostofit,somenativefemalesmaystruggletoraisetheryoung.
begantocarryfeeling."You'rebuildingacastle,"Carreratoldme."Everyhouryoupracticeis
Still,Hungisnotcallingforanendtobeekeeping.Managedwesternhoneybeesare
anotherbrick.”importanttoagriculture,especiallywhenhugenumbersareneededtopollinatecropssuchas
Backinmyclassroom,Istoppedpraisingspeedsoeasily.Iaskedstudentstoreread,tocrossCalifomiaalmonds.Theprobiemdependsonplace.InEurope,westernhoneybeesarenative.
out,tobeginagain.Theguitarhadtaughtmethatlearningisnotthequickarrivalatananswer.InCalifornia'snaturalareas,however,largewildpopulationsmaycompetewithmorethan700
Itistheslowshapingofapersonwhocanhearmorethanbefore.nativebeespeciesforlimitedfood.Oncewildcoloniesspread,controllingthemisdifficult.
24.Whydidthefamiliartuneleavetheauthor“lostattheentrance”?"Contextisking,"Hungsaid.Puttingmorehives(蜂巢)onfarmsmaysupportfood
A.Thetunewasplayedtoofast.production.Addingthemtoprotectedhabitatscouldhaveadifferentresult.Forpeoplehoping
B.Hisnewpositionbotheredhim.tohelpbees,simplycountingbeesisnotenough.Theyalsoneedtoaskwhichspeciesarepresent,
C.Severalsongsweremixedtogether.howmanyofeachthereare,andwhetherflowerscanfeedthemall.
D.Thesongrevealedunexpecteddepth.28.WhatsurprisedHungaboutthearea?
25.Whatledtheauthortoguitarlessons?A.Awidevarietyofbeespecies.
A.Ashiftintoguitarteaching.B.Thepullofeffortfulleaning.B.Undisturbedbeehabitat.
C.Abreakfromclassroomwork.D.TheappealofAI-mademusic.C.Suddenpollendisappearance.
26.Whichdescriptionbestfits"Asturias"inCarrera'seyes?D.Westernhoneybeedominance.
29.WhatmakeswesternhoneybeessimilartoWalmart?
A.Simpleandfamiliar.B.Discouragingbutmelodious.
A.Theireffectiveteamcooperation.
C.Festiveandstraightforward.D.Time-consumingbutworthwhile.
Theirstronginternalcompetition.
27.Howdidtheguitarlessonschangetheauthor'sclassroom?B.
A.HehadstudentskeeplogsC.Theirexceptionalindividualability.
D.Theirrelianceonlocals'support.
B.Hetreatedanswersasthegoal.
30.WhichsayingbestreflectsHung'sviewinthelastparagraph?
C.Hereplacedreadingwithmusic.
A.Strongoneswilwin.
D.Hevaluedlearningprocessmore.
B.Onewayisn'tforeverything.
C
C.Naturecansolveproblemsitself.
WhenbiologistKeng-LouJamesHungvisitedacoastalhabitatinSanDiego,heexpected
D.Morepeoplemakeworkeasier.
tofindadiversebeecommunity.Thearealookedhealthyandnearlyuntouched.Yetalmostevery
31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?
beehesawwasawesternhoneybee.Thissurprisedhimbecausethewestermhoneybeeisnot
nativetoCalifornia.A.WestenHoneyBees:FarmHelpers,WildCompetitors
B.WesternHoneyBees:KeyPartnersforCaliforniaFarms
Hungandhisteamcountedbeesvisitingflowersandtrackedhowquicklypollen(花粉)
C.BeeConservation:AddingHivestoProtectedHabitats
disappeared.Theirstudy,publishedinInsectConservationandDiversity,foundthatwild
D.BeeConservation:TheMoreBees,theBetterforNature
英语试题第5页(共12页)英语试题第6页(共12页)
D第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Takingvitaminsandmineralseverydayhasalreadybeenshowntoslowmemorylossin阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项
pcopleover60.Now,itappearssuchsupplementscouldslowageingmoregenerally.
为多余选项,
Butthisfindingreliedonanindirectmeasureofageing,soitisn'tcertainwhatthismeans
intermsofhealthbenefits.Wearen'tyetatapointwhereitcouldberecommendedthatallolderHowtheSunkCostFallacy(沉没成本谬误)CanDriveBadDecisions
adultstakevitamins,saysHowardSessoatHarvardUniversity.Thatsaid,theremayatleastbe
Imaginedrivingtoapark,onlytofindthattheweatherhasturnedcoldandrainy.Youno
smallbenefitswithverylittlerisk."Therehavebeennodeleteriouseffectsofadailymultivitamin
thatwe'veidentifiedsofar,"hesaid.longerexpecttoenjoythehike,yetyousetoffbecausesomuchtimehasalreadybeenspent
Toleanmoreaboutthepotentialbenefitsofmultivitaminandmineralsupplements,Sessogettingthere.36Researcherscallthisthe“sunkcostfallacy”—ourtendencyto
andhiscolleaguesrandomlydivided1,000.participants,withanaverageageof70,intotwoholdontopastinvestmentsevenwhengivingthemupwouldbethebettermove.
groups:onegrouptookthesupplement,andtheothertookaplacebo(安慰剂)."Thiswasavery
rigorous(严谨的)randomized-controlledtrial:double-blind,placebo-controlled,"saysSteveWhyarepeoplesoreluctanttostop?Thebiasrelatestoourfearofloss.Wedislikethe
HorvathattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles."Thatalonesetsitapartfrommostofthethoughtofwaste.37Humansalsowanttoappearconsistent,andchangingcourse
supplementliterature,whichreliesonobservationaldatafullofotherinfluencingfactors."mayseemlikeadmittingamistake.
Somebloodwastakenfromtheparticipantsatthestartofthestudy,afteroneyearandafter
twoyears.TheDNAofimmunecellsintheirbloodwasthenanalysedtolookforthepresencePsychologistVeronikaTaitstudiedthistendencyinmorethan100people.Theyconsidered
orabsenceofepigenetic(表观遗传的)markersatspecificsitesinthegenes.Thepatternsofsituationssuchasinvestingtimeandeffortinonesport,thenrealizingtheypreferredanother.
epigeneticmarkerschangeinapredictablewayaspeopleage,allowingresearcherstoroughly
38
estimatehowoldtheyarefrombloodtests.Sesso'steamusedfiveepigencticclocks,whichall
suggestedthatthepeopletakingmultivitaminsagedmoreslowlythanthoseonplacebo."IshouldPastcostscannotberecovered,butfuturelossescanstillbeavoided.39A
note,however,thattheeffectsizesaremodest,"saysHorvath,whodevelopsepigeneticclocks.therapist,forexample,mightaskclientstonamewhattheylosebyremainingstuck—sleep,
"Thisisnotafountainofyouth."
money,orpeaceofmind.Youcanthenaskyourself:“WouldIstillmakethischoiceifIhad
Therescarchersclaimthattheslowingofepigeneticclockstheyfoundisequaltoaboutfour
monthsoverthetwo-yearstudyperiod,butthismaybemisleading.Oneofthemanyissueswithnevermadethatinvestment?"
epigeneticclocksisthattheirestimatesofhowaslowingofthesamedegreetranslatesintoPerseveranceisoftenseenasstrengthandchangingone'smindasweakness.Yetupdating
normaltimevarywidelybetweenthem,saysDanielBelskyatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.
ourbeliefsrequiresintellectualhumility(谦逊).40Focusonwhatwillbebest
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deleterious"inparagraph2mean?
A.Beneficial.B.Harmful.C.Expected.D.Obvious.movingforward.
33.WhatdoesHorvathstressinparagraph3regardingthestudy?A.Lettinggobeginswithanopenmind.
A.Thediversityofexperimentalsamples.
B.Soconsiderwhatcontinuingmaycost.
B.Thesignificanccofobservationaldata.
C.Thepossiblebenefitsofmultivitamins.C.Quittngcanmakeearliereffortsfeelwasted.
D.Thestrictnessofexperimentalprocedures.D.Thatiswhyconsistencyusuallyleadstobetterdecisions.
34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?
E.Thisdecisionisdrivenbypastinvestment;notfuturebenefit.
A.Bloodtestscanpredicthowlongpeoplelive.
B.Epigeneticchangesaresimilarinthetwogroups.F.Withenoughpatience,afailedinvestmentmaystllberecovered.
C.Multivitaminshavelimitedeffectonslowingageing.G.Participantswhosacrificedmoretendedtostaywiththeiroriginalchoice.
D.Epigeneticmarkerscancheckpeople'simmunesystem.
35.WhatdoesDanielBelskythinkofcpigeneticclocks?
A.EasytohandleB.Subjecttobias.
C.Differentinsize.D.Error-freeforresearchers.
英语试题第7页(共12页)英语试题第8页(共12页)
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳ThesupermarketchainPangdonglai,basedinHenanprovince,basbecomeamodelinthe
选项。retail(零售)industryforitsemphasisonservice,employeewelfareandcustomerexperience.
81-year-oldKathrynMounthaslongbeenanadventurousperson,dete
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