广东省深圳市盐田高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

广东盐田高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试题一、阅读理解TheSilkRoadInternationalArtsFestivalisauniqueeventthatbringstogetherartistsfromaroundtheworldthroughperformancesandexhibitions.Bycreatingaspacewheredifferentartistictraditionscanmeet,itcelebratesculturaldiversityandencouragesexchangeacrosscultures.HeldinXi’anthisyear,thefestivalalsooffersthecityachancetopresentitsancientheritageinconversationwithmodernartisticexpression.EventOverview•30+CountriesParticipating•80+Performances&Workshops•240-hourVisa-FreeEntryforEligible(符合条件的)Travelers•KeyTheme:CulturalDialogueandCreativeCollaborationDateEventVenueOct.16OpeningCeremony&WorldStageGalaXi’anSilkRoadTheatreOct.18Cross-CulturalDanceDialogueTangWestMarketCenterOct.21VisualArtsFusionExhibitionShaanxiArtMuseumOct.24YouthCreativityLabInternationalCultureParkNov.2IntangibleHeritageDayXi’anCityWallSquareNov.9ArtistForum:FutureofEast-WestCollaborationXi’anInternationalConferenceHallEventsthisyearfeatureawealthofexcitingprogramsthatarewellworthlookingforwardto.ArchitecturestudentsfromItalywillexploreconnectionsbetweenRomangeometryandtraditionalChinesecourtyarddesign.ArtistsfromArgentinawillreinterpretChineseinktechniquesincontemporaryforms.RussianartistswillincorporatetheChinesecharacterFuintotheiroilpaintings,expressinggoodwishesfortheSilkRoadandtheunityitrepresents.Throughsuchevents,thefestivalnotonlyhighlightsartisticdialogueacrosscultures,butalsohelpsXi’anfurtherbuilditsImageasaculturaldestinationwheretheancientandthemodernmeet.1．Whatisonemainpurposeofthefestival?A．TorecreatetheSilkRoad. B．Topreserveancientheritage.C．Topromoteculturalexchange. D．Toboostinternationaltourism.2．Whichvenuewouldbethebestchoiceforavisitorinterestedindance?A．Xi’anSilkRoadTheatre. B．TangWestMarketCenter.C．ShaanxiArtMuseum. D．InternationalCulturePark.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexamplesinthelastparagraph?A．Mosteventsaremeantforyoungforeignartists.B．Chinesetraditionsarekeptintheiroriginalforms.C．Chineseelementsaregivennewartisticexpression.D．ForeignguestsshowgreatinterestinChinesehistory.WhenIwasyoung,myfatherinspiredmyloveforastronomyandspaceexplorationbytakingmeoutsideatnighttoobservethestars.Together,welearnedtoidentifyconstellations(星座),andIfeltdrawntothepoweroftheuniverse.Now,asamaster’sstudentinStanford’sDepartmentofAeronauticsandAstronautics,Iampursuingthatearlywonder.IchoseStanfordbecauseitcombinescutting-edgetechnologywithreal-worldimpact.Here,engineeringispurposeful—aimedatcreatingchangebeyondoneself.Tome,spaceoffersaplatformforlarge-scalepositiveimpact.Iwanttouseitnotonlytoadvancetechnology,buttohelpordinarypeopleandaddressmajorchallenges.Examplesincludeusingsatellitestomonitorclimateanddetectwildfires,orapplyingmicrogravityenvironmentstodevelopnewmedicinesandmaterials.Inmyprogram,Itakeandassistincoursescoveringallaspectsofthespaceenvironment—fromguidancesystemstospacecraftdesign.Beyondtheclassroom,IexplorespaceentrepreneurshipasamemberoftheThresholdVentureFellowprogram,whichgivesstudentsafront-rowseattostartupcreation,Iampassionateaboutinnovationandhopetoseemorewomentakingtheleadinthisfield.Aerospacehaslongbeentakenoverbymen,withwomenfacingmanyone-sidedviews.Sincehighschool,IhaveworkedtochangethisthroughaSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathematics)outreachprogram,teachingscientificconceptstoyounggirlsinschoolsthatlacksufficientresources.MyfatheronceshowedmehistoricalfigureslikeHypatia,theancientastronomerandmathematician,provingthatwomenhavelongbeenpioneersinscience.WhatIvaluegreatlyaboutStanfordisitsinterdisciplinary(跨学科)culture.Asanengineer,Icantakeclassesinlaworethics,whichhelpmeconsiderspaceinnovationfrommultipleperspectives.Debatingwasafavoritehobbyofminegrowingup,andthatskillisparticularlyusefulinafieldfullofunchartedquestions.Sincemybikebrokeearlyintheterm,I’vebeenwalkingeverywhere.Thecampusisbeautiful,andwalkingallowsmetimetothink,plan,andrelax.Itisapeacefulroutineinabusylife—andagentleremindertokeepmovingforward,stepbystep.4．Whatdoestheauthoraimtoillustratebymentioningtheexamplesinparagraph2?A．Stanford’sleadershipinspacetechnology.B．Thereal-worldvalueofspace-relatedwork.C．ThemaincoursesofhermajoratStanford.D．Thedifficultyofsolvingglobalchallenges.5．WhatdoestheThresholdVentureFellowprogramoffer?A．Hands-onexperienceinstartupcreation.B．Guidanceonspacecraftdesign.C．Chancestoassistincollegecourses.D．Coursesinenvironmentalart.6．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Shedislikesinterdisciplinarycourses.B．Sheonceworkedasahistoricalastronomer.C．Shewalkstoavoidbiketrafficoncampus.D．ShewantstoempowerwomeninSTEM.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WaystostudylaworethicsatStanford.B．ThebeautyofStanford’scampusscenery.C．Astudent’sloveforspaceandherefforts.D．Theroleofwomeninspace-relatedfields.Arecentrobotsportscompetitionshowedhumanoidrobotsrunning,falling,gettingup,andcontinuingtothefinishline.ThiseventreflectsthecurrentstateofAIandhasraisedpublicawareness.Atthesametime,risingAIstock(股票)pricesshowthatinvestorsareoptimisticaboutitsfuture.InChina,usingAIinworkanddailylifehasbecomeanationalgoal.Lastmonth,theStateCouncilreleasedaplanforthe“AI+”initiative.ThisplanaimstobringAIintoallindustriesover10years,inthreestages,tobuildnewsmarteconomicandsocialsystems.Asurveyshowsthat53.1%ofpeopleareexcitedaboutAI,26%arepleasantlysurprised,and11%feelnegative.ThisoptimismcomesfromthebeliefthatAIwillchangelifejustlikemobileinternetdid.ThisissimilartothesuccessofChina’s“Internet+”planoverthepasttenyears,whichhelpedimproveindustriesandpeople’slives.However,AIalsobringsworries.SomefearthatAI“silicon(硅)-basedworkers”mighttakehumanjobs,andthatrelyingtoomuchonAIcouldweakenhumanthinkingskills.ResearchfromMITfoundthatpeoplewhouseAIalothaveweakerbrainconnections.Othercurrentproblemsinclude“blackboxes”(whenAIgivesunpredictableresultsbecauseitlearnsfromdata)and“modelhallucinations”(whenAIgiveswronganswersbasedonuntesteddata).Althoughsomepeopleareworried,thiswillnotstopAIfrommovingforward.Asanimportantareainglobalcompetition,AI’sdevelopmentiscertain.The“AI+”planalsofocusesonsafetyandincludesrulestopreventmisuse.Likeothermajornewtechnologiesinthepast,AIwillneedtimetoimprove.Expertssaytoday’sproblemswillhelptheindustrybecomemorecarefulandleadtoimportantbreakthroughsinthefuture.8．WhatisthemaingoalofChina’s“AI+”initiativementionedinthetext?A．ToreducethepriceofAIstocks. B．TocombineAIwithallindustries.C．TostoppeoplefromusingAIindailylife. D．TomakeAIrobotswinallsportscompetitions.9．WhyaremanypeopleoptimisticaboutAI?A．BecausetheythinkAIwillchangelife. B．BecauseAIwillreplaceallhumanjobs.C．BecauseAIcansolveallhealthproblems. D．BecauseAIrobotsarefasterthanhumans.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“modelhallucinations”mean?A．AIrobotsmakingerrorsduringtasks. B．WeakerbrainconnectionsinAIusers.C．AImistakescausedbyunprovendata. D．UnpredictableresultsfromAIlearningfromdata.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI’sfuture?A．Totallyindifferent,ignoringAI. B．Fullynegative,fearingjoblosses.C．Deeplydoubtful,questioningAI’svalue. D．Cautiouslyhopeful,balancingrisksandprogress.AccordingtoYouGov,88%ofAmericanshavepositivefeelingsaboutFrenchfries.Inshort:Peoplelovethem.However,thisdelicioussidedishisalsoclearlynot-so-greatforyou.Butholdon,frylovers—researchersmayhavefoundapotentialsolution.Insteadofaskingpeopletogiveupfriesaltogether,somescientistsareexploringwhetherthewaythey’recookedcouldmakeameaningfuldifference.In2025,researchersfromtheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaignpublishedtheirfindingsoncreatingabetter-for-youFrenchfry,usingatechniquecalled“microwavefrying”.Ithelpstofirstunderstandwhathappenstofrieswhenthey’repreparedthetraditionalway.Asthepotatoheatsup,thewaterinsideitbeginstoevaporate(蒸发).This,however,leavesbehindtinypockets,whichthencreateaforcepullingtheoilinside.Thinkaboutastrawinadrink.Ifyousuckonthestraw,theliquidmovesupward.Now,imaginefoodmaterialshavelotsoftinystraws.Whenthereispositivepressure,theoilstaysout.Butifthereisnegativepressure,theoilstartsmovingin.Asmuchas90%ofthefryingprocessoccursunderthisnegativepressure.Butmicrowavingmaybeabletoassistinthisparticularpartoftheprocess.Whenweheatsomethinginaconventionaloven,theheatmovesfromoutsidetoinside.Butamicrowaveovenheatsfromtheinsideout.Thehigherpressureinmicrowaveshelpsreduceoilpenetration(渗透).Butmicrowavingalonewon’tcookthefriesthewayweknowandlove.“Ifyoujustusemicrowavefrying,yourfoodturnsouttoosoft.”Takharsaid.“Toobtaincrispiness(松脆),youneedconventionalheating.Therefore,weproposecombiningthetwoapproachesinthesameunit.Conventionalheatingmaintainsthecrispiness,whilemicrowaveheatinglowerstheoilintake.”Thebestnewsisthatrestaurantsmaynotneednewequipment.Existinglargecommercialfryerscanbeupgradedwithaffordable,widelyavailablemicrowavegenerators.12．Whatarescientiststryingtoimproveaboutfries?A．Theirtaste. B．Theirkitchenpopularity.C．Theirhealtheffects. D．Theircookingequipment.13．Whichisthecorrectorderofthetraditionalfryingprocess?①Oilentry.

②Waterloss.

③Negativepressure.

④Pocketformation.A．①→③→②→④ B．②→④→③→①C．②→①→④→③ D．③→④→②→①14．Howdomicrowavesreduceoilintake?A．Byincreasingpressure. B．Bydryingwaterfaster.C．Bycreatingholeswithin. D．Byheatingfromoutsidein.15．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewmethod?A．Itisatwo-in-onemethod. B．Itremainshardtotest.C．Itneedscostlyequipment. D．Ithasbeenwidelyused.Theuseofspanking(打屁股)topunishchildrenhasgreatlyreduced.Butyelling(大喊大叫)?16Yellingmaybethemostwidespreadparentalstupidityaroundtoday.Howmanytimesinyourparentinglifehaveyousaidtoyourself,afteryellingatyourkids,“Well,thatwasagooddecision⋯”?Yellingdoesn’tmakeyoulookauthoritative(权威的).17Itmakesyoulookweak.Andyou’reyelling,let’sbehonest,becauseyouareweak.Yelling,evenmorethanspanking,istheresponseofapersonwhodoesn’tknowwhatelsetodo.Butmostparentsfindithardtoimaginehowtogetthroughthedaywithoutyelling.Thenewresearchonyellingpresentsparentswithtwoproblems:WhatdoIdoinstead?18Yellingtostopyourkidsfromrunningintotrafficisnotwhatwe’retalkingabouthere.19Yellingforcorrectionisineffectiveasatool.Weyellatourkidsoverthesamestuffeveryday,andweyellatthemsomemorebecausetheoriginalyellingdoesn’twork.“Onlyknowingthatyellingisbad,initself,won’thelp.”saidAlanKazdin,aprofessoratYale.20“Ifthegoaloftheparentiscatharsis(宣泄),IwanttogetthisoutofmysystemandshowyouhowmadIam.Well,yellingisprobablyperfect.”Dr.Kazdinsaid.“Ifthegoalhereistochangesomethinginthechildordevelopapositivehabitinthechild,yellingisnotthewaytodothat.Thereareotherstrategies,andtheydon’tincludeyelling.”A．AndhowdoIstop?B．ButwhenshouldIstopdoingthat?C．We’retalkingaboutyellingasaformofcorrection.D．Infact,itmakesyoulookoutofcontroltoyourkids.E．Yellingisnotastrategy;it’saformofemotionalexpression.F．Yelling,obviously,doesgreatharmtochildrenthanyouimagine.G．Almosteverybodystillyellsattheirkidssometimes,eventhosewhoknowitdoesn’twork.二、完形填空For32years,Mr.Williamscuthairforonlysixdollars,thesamepricehesetin1987,andneveronce21it.EverySundaymorning,he22hisoldbluetruckwithscissorsandcombs.Hedrovetothenursinghomeontheedgeoftown.There,hespenthourscuttinghairforresidentswhowere23toleavetheirbeds.Henevertooka24.Yes,justforfree.Ayoungnursefinallyaskedhimwhy.“Youcouldbehomeresting.”Hekeptcutting,hishands25asever.“SeeMrs.Patterson?Shetaughthalfthistowntoread.Youthinksheever26akidwhocouldn’tpay?”Hepointedtoanoldmanwaiting27.“Mr.DavisfixedtheSmiths’basementatmidnight.Buthenevertoldasoulandkeptit28.Thesepeoplebuiltthistownandalways29uswhenwemessedup.TheleastIcandoismakethemfeel30.”Thenursewatchedhimworkwithquiet31.Shenoticedhowhetalkedtoeachperson,askingabouttheirfamilies,theirlives.Hedidn’tjustcuthair.He32carefully.OneSunday,areportershowedup.Someonehadgivenhima33,describingthestory.Hecameandaskedforaphoto.Mr.Williamsshookhishead.“I’mnotlookingforattention.”“Butyou’reaninspiration,”thereporterinsisted.Mr.Williamsstoppedworkingand34hisscissors.“Son,I’mjustabarberwhorememberswhogothimhere.”Thestoryrananyway.Afterhepassedaway,theSundaysdidn’tstop.Otherbarberstookhis35.Nooneorganizesit.Itjusthappens.21．A．dropped B．mentioned C．raised D．noticed22．A．parked B．loaded C．started D．pushed23．A．hesitant B．ready C．willing D．unable24．A．cent B．break C．seat D．chance25．A．shaking B．fast C．slow D．steady26．A．charged B．paid C．asked D．praised27．A．loudly B．patiently C．cautiously D．quickly28．A．tidy B．silent C．secret D．private29．A．warned B．helped C．reminded D．caught30．A．seen B．tired C．alone D．moved31．A．happiness B．satisfaction C．excitement D．admiration32．A．listened B．detected C．thought D．smiled33．A．lift B．call C．gift D．visit34．A．lookedfor B．pickedup C．setdown D．handedout35．A．car B．turn C．place D．time三、单项选择36．Whenfacingcountlesssetbacksinscientificresearch,onlyconstant________canhelpscientistsbreakthroughdifficultiesandmakegreatdiscoveries.A．theory B．perseverance C．proof D．treatment37．Thelocalcommunitycentrereliesentirelyonvolunteerswhoprovidefreelegalandmedical________tothosewhocannotaffordprofessionalservices.A．version B．shelter C．arrangement D．assistance38．Theimprovementofpublicmedicalresources________thesteadyriseinChinesepeople’saveragelifeexpectancy.A．accountsfor B．standsfor C．occursto D．bringsintofocus39．Sincemyworkingscheduleisquite________,Iamabletorearrangethemeetingtofityoursparetimewheneveryoulike.A．initial B．frequent C．significant D．flexible40．Thenursery,________Mrs.White,________150dollarsaweek.A．inchargeof;ischarged B．inthechargeof;ischargedC．inchargeof;charges D．inthechargeof;charges41．Eventhoughweliveinahigh-techage,it’sstillimpossibletoforecasttheweather________.A．vividly B．sufficiently C．gradually D．accurately42．Awealthybusinesswomandecidedto________theyoungscientist'sresearchuntilhefinishedhisexperiment.A．sponsor B．declare C．confirm D．claim43．Theschoolputupanofficial________onthewalltoinformstudentsofthecomingsciencecompetition.A．procedure B．exhibition C．announcement D．portrait44．Thegovernmenttookquickmeasurestodealwiththeeconomic________andprotectpeople’sdailylives.A．contribution B．experiment C．thrill D．crisis45．Metalscan________heatandelectricityeasily,whichmakesthemwidelyusedinindustry.A．conduct B．forecast C．adjust D．attach46．Justthreeminutesofmovementcanliftyourmoodandmayincreaselevelsofachemical________inalertnessandmotivation.A．involving B．beinginvolved C．involved D．havinginvolved47．Forherexcellentworkshe________asamodelteacherseveraltimesandthereisateachingbuilding________her.A．hasbeenchosen;namedafterB．haschosen;namedafterC．hasbeenchosen;namingafterD．haschosen;namingafter48．TompromisedmethathemeahandwhenIwasintrouble,buthedidn’t.A．wouldgive B．willgive C．hadgiven D．hasgiven49．ItisthefirsttimethatthenewAI-drivenalgorithm(算法)________withthetraditionalapproachinacomplexreal-worldtest.A．hascompared B．wascompared C．hasbeencompared D．iscompared50．ThelasttimeIspoketoyou,you________abusiness.Didyoudoit?A．weregoingtostart B．hadstarted C．started D．havestarted51．Manylocalresidents_________bythefactthatsomepreviouslyunknownancientsites_________withouteffectiveprotectionoverthepastfewyears.A．areupsetting;haveidentified B．areupset;haveidentifiedC．areupset;havebeenidentified D．areupsetting;havebeenidentified52．Anewcommunitycenter________nearourneighborhoodnow,andit________freesportsfacilitiestoresidentsnextyear.A．isbuilt;offers B．isbeingbuilt;willofferC．builds;willbeoffered D．isbuilding;offers53．—John!Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unless________toleave.—Don’tworry!When________himtoleave,Inoticedheplantedhimselflikeanoaktakingroot.A．asked;asked B．asking;asking C．asked;asking D．asking;asked54．Atpresent,alargenumberofwildanimals________atthenaturereserveinSichuanProvince.A．isprotecting B．isbeingprotected C．areprotecting D．arebeingprotected55．Theinstructions_________onthepackagearesurprisinglyeasy_________,evenforfirst-timeuserswithnotechnicalbackground.A．printing;tofollow B．printed;tobefollowedC．printed;tofollow D．printing;following四、语法填空WuZhenpeng,a32-year-oldITengineerfromWuhan,thecapitalofHubeiProvince,washailingataxitoreachhomeafterwork.Afewminuteslater,arobotaxiapproached,withnodriveroroperator56(sit)inside,andsoonWuwasonhiswayback.“Thedriverlessvehicleoperated

57(smooth)withoutsuddenbraking(刹车),”Wusaid.Thelarge-scalecommercialuseofself-drivingtechnologycouldbecome58realitysoonerthanexpected,andislikelytorevolutionizeurbantransportduetoits59(great)efficiencyincomparisonwithtraditionalvehicles,industryexpertssaid.However,thefast-developingtechnologystillfacessomechallengesandlimitations,including

60toensurereliabilityand61(safe),especiallyincomplexsituations,andpublicconcernsoverjoblossesforregulartaxidrivers.Chinahastakenaleadintheresearchanddevelopmentaswellastheapplicationofautonomousdrivingtechnologyinrecentyears.62(promote)thecommercializationofself-drivingvehicles,ithasalsointroducedaseriesofpolicies.TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyaswellasfourothercentralgovernmentdepartments63(select)20citiesearlierthismonthtoparticipateinapilotprogram,64themewascenteredon“vehicle-road-cloudinte