2026年福建省初中英语语法填空题库

2026年福建省初中英语语法填空题库一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hehasbeendoingitfortenyears,andhe_______manyrarestampsfromallovertheworld.A.collectsB.collectedC.hascollectedD.willcollect解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。根据句中时间状语"fortenyears"和"hasbeendoing"可知，动作从过去开始并持续到现在，应使用现在完成时。选项A为一般现在时，选项B为一般过去时，选项D为一般将来时，均不符合语境。故选C。2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforeclasstomorrow.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.willfinish解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语"beforeclasstomorrow"可知，动作尚未发生，应使用一般将来时。选项A为动词原形，符合祈使句结构。选项B为第三人称单数形式，选项C为一般过去时，选项D为一般将来时，但祈使句中动词需用原形。故选A。3.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句"wewillgo"可知，从句表示对将来情况的假设，应使用一般现在时。选项A和C为一般将来时，选项D为现在进行时，均不符合虚拟语气规则。故选B。4.Mysister_______Englishsinceshewasachild,soshespeaksitverywell.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.hasbeenlearning解析：本题考查现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别。根据时间状语"sinceshewasachild"和"verywell"可知，强调动作从过去持续到现在且结果明显，应使用现在完成进行时。选项A为现在完成时，选项B为一般过去时，选项C为一般现在时，均不符合语境。故选D。5.Theboywho_______thepianoismybrother.A.playsB.playstheC.isplayingD.isplayingthe解析：本题考查名词作定语时的冠词用法。根据语境"thepiano"可知，此处需用定冠词"the"修饰名词"piano"。选项A和B缺少冠词，选项C和D中"the"位置错误。故选D。6.It’simportantforusto_______ourenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.protectagainstD.beprotecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式"todo"常用于表示目的或重要性。选项B和D为动名词形式，不符合此处结构。选项C为动词短语，不符合语法。故选A。7.Notonly_______butalsohisparents_______himtotheconcertlastnight.A.hegoesB.hewentC.didhegoD.hehasgone解析：本题考查倒装句。当"notonly"位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。选项A和D为陈述句结构，选项B为一般过去时，选项C中"didhego"符合倒装规则。故选C。8.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseetheirteacher_______thefloor.A.cleansB.cleanC.cleaningD.toclean解析：本题考查感官动词的用法。"seesb.doingsth."表示看见某人正在做某事。选项A和B为动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不符合此处结构。选项D为不定式，不符合搭配。故选C。9.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.is解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句"wouldstudy"可知，从句表示对现在情况的假设，应使用一般过去时。选项A和D为一般现在时，选项C为动词原形，不符合虚拟语气规则。故选B。10.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstomysister.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.laid解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境"onthetable"可知，此处需用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动关系。选项B和C为动词形式，选项D为过去分词，不符合语境。故选A。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myparents_______totheGreatWallnextmonth,buttheyhaven’tdecidedyet.2.Sheisinterested_______readingbooksinherfreetime.3.Ifyou_______metomorrow,pleasetellmethenews.4.Thelittlegirl_______herparentstobuyheranewdressforherbirthday.5.We_______Englishforfiveyears,sowecancommunicatewithforeigners.6.It’snecessary_______ustoprotecttheenvironment.7.Themanwho_______thecaristheowneroftheshop.8.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.9.Mybrother_______theguitarsincehewastenyearsold.10.Thestudentswereasked_______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Tomhaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears,soheknowsitverywell.(√)解析：现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，符合语境。2.Shewenttothelibraryyesterdaytoborrowabook.(×)解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，但句中未体现时间状语，可改为现在完成时。3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothebeach.(√)解析：虚拟语气表示对将来情况的假设，符合规则。4.Theboyisplayingthepianonow.Hestartedlearningitlastweek.(×)解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，但与"lastweek"矛盾，可改为现在完成时。5.MysisterhasbeenlearningEnglishsinceshewasachild.(√)解析：现在完成进行时强调动作从过去持续到现在且结果明显。6.Thewomanwhoissingingismymother.(√)解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，符合语境。7.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.(√)解析：虚拟语气表示对现在情况的假设，符合规则。8.Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomysister.(√)解析：现在分词作后置定语，表示主动关系。9.Shewenttothelibraryyesterdaytoborrowabook.(×)解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，但句中未体现时间状语，可改为现在完成时。10.Thestudentswereaskedtofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeclass.(√)解析：被动语态表示动作由他人完成，符合语境。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"hasbeendoing"and"hasdone".参考答案："hasbeendoing"表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在，强调过程；"hasdone"表示动作从过去完成并结束，强调结果。例如：-ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.（强调学习过程）-Shehasfinishedherhomework.（强调完成结果）2.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentencetype2?参考答案：Type2conditionalsentencestructure:-If+presentsimple,would+baseverb-Example:Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldgotothebeach.3.Howdoyouuse"seesb.doingsth."?参考答案："seesb.doingsth."表示看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。例如：-Isawhimplayingfootballinthepark.4.Whydoweusethepassivevoice?参考答案：Passivevoiceisusedwhen:-Theactorisunknownorunimportant-Theactorisobviousfromcontext-WefocusonthereceiveroftheactionExample:Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.5.Whatisthefunctionof"notonly...butalso..."?参考答案："Notonly...butalso..."connectstwopartsofasentence,andwhen"notonly"isatthebeginning,themainclauseneedsinversion.Example:Notonlydoesheplaythepiano,buthealsosingswell.6.Howdoyouformaperfectcontinuoustense?参考答案：Perfectcontinuoustensestructure:-Subject+has/have+been+presentparticiple(-ingform)Example:Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too"and"also"?参考答案："Too"means"also"butisusedattheendofasentence;"also"isusedbeforethemainverb.Example:Heistired,too./Healsowenttotheparty.8.Whydoweuse"祈使句+and/or..."?参考答案："祈使句+and/or..."expressesaconditionanditsresult.Example:Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexam./Don’tbelate,oryouwillbepunished.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewordsintheblanks.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.We_______(1)thereearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtohaveabarbeque.Myfather_______(2)thefoodwhilemymotherandI_______(3)somefruits.Thechildren_______(4)playinggamesonthegrass.Wehadagreattimeand_______(5)homelateintheevening.2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice.Theteachergaveusanewassignmentyesterday.3.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperconditionalsentence.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder.4.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords.Mysister_______(1)toFrancenextsummer.She_______(2)therebefore,butshe_______(3)learningFrenchfortwoyears.Ifshe_______(4)there,shewillpracticespeakingwiththelocals.5.Completethefollowingsentencewithapropernon-finiteverb.Isawhim_______(1)thepianointhelivingroom.He_______(2)thepianosincehewasachild,soheplaysitverywell.6.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperconjunction.Shecansingand_______(1)dance.She_______(2)playtheguitar,butshedoesn’tpracticeitoften.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A解析：同上二、填空题1.willgo2.in3.call4.asked5.hasbeenlearning6.for7.isdriving8.rains9.hasbeenplaying10.todo解析：2.一般将来时表示计划3.固定搭配"beinterestedin"4.虚拟语气"ifyoucalledme"5.一般过去时表示请求6.现在完成进行时强调持续7