2026年安徽省人教版小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年安徽省人教版小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoestheunderlinedword"strayed"mean?A.playedB.walkedC.lostD.ranaway解析：根据第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》中描述，小狗在公园里乱跑后不见了，"strayed"在此处意为“迷路，偏离原路”，与D项"ranaway"最接近，但需注意区分。正确答案为D。2.Accordingtothestory"MyBestFriend,"whydidLilyandTombecomegoodfriends?A.Theylivedinthesameneighborhood.B.Theylikedthesametoys.C.Theyhelpedeachotherwithhomework.D.Theyattendedthesameschool.解析：第8单元《MyBestFriend》中提到Lily和Tom因为一起修理玩具机器人成为朋友，选项B符合文意。其他选项虽可能是事实，但非友谊成因。3.In"TheGreatAdventure,"whatdidthechildrendoafterfindingthetreasuremap?A.Theygaveupthemission.B.Theyfollowedtheclues.C.Theyreportedittothepolice.D.Theysolditformoney.解析：第6单元《TheGreatAdventure》中，孩子们根据地图上的箭头和数字找到了宝藏，选项B是关键情节。其他选项与原文矛盾。4.Howdoestheauthordescribetheweatherin"SpringinthePark"?A.Coldandsnowy.B.Hotandsunny.C.Warmandrainy.D.Windyandcloudy.解析：第9单元《SpringinthePark》用"warmerbreeze"和"smallraindrops"描写天气，选项C最准确。A、B与春季不符，D未提及。5.In"TheSecretGarden,"whatproblemdidMaryfaceatthebeginning?A.Shelostherparents.B.Shewasrichandhappy.C.Shewasboredandlonely.D.Shelovedgardening.解析：第5单元《TheSecretGarden》开头描述玛丽因父母去世寄住在姨妈家，感到孤独无聊，选项C符合。其他选项与原文相反。6.Whatisthemainideaof"TheCleverFarmer"?A.Farmingishardwork.B.Animalscanbehelpful.C.Patienceisimportantinlife.D.Technologyimprovesfarming.解析：第10单元《TheCleverFarmer》通过农夫用智慧驯服野猪的故事，强调耐心，选项C为正确答案。其他选项未突出主题。7.In"TheSpaceStation,"whatdidtheastronautsdoduringthemission?A.Theystudieddinosaurs.B.Theyplantedtrees.C.Theyconductedexperiments.D.TheyvisitedtheMoon.解析：第4单元《TheSpaceStation》提到宇航员在太空中做科学实验，选项C是核心内容。其他选项与课文无关。8.Howdidthecharactersin"TheOldClock"feelattheendofthestory?A.Angryandsad.B.Happyandrelieved.C.Confusedandscared.D.Tiredandbored.解析：第3单元《TheOldClock》结尾，孩子们修复钟表后感到满意，选项B符合情感变化。其他选项与文意不符。9.In"TheLittleMermaid,"whatdidthemermaidwanttobecome?A.Abird.B.Afish.C.Ahuman.D.Adragon.解析：第2单元《TheLittleMermaid》中，美人鱼渴望拥有双腿行走，选项C是关键目标。其他选项未提及。10.Whatdidthestudentslearnfromthescienceexperimentin"Electricity"?A.Howtoswim.B.Howtocook.C.Howtogeneratepower.D.Howtobuildahouse.解析：第1单元《Electricity》通过实验展示电池点亮灯泡，选项C是科学原理，其他选项与实验无关。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"thegirl_______thedogeverydayuntilitreturnedhome.解析：根据第7单元课文，空格处填"visited"，表示女孩每天去看望小狗。2.Accordingto"MyBestFriend,"Tom_______toplaysoccer,butLilypreferredreadingbooks.解析：第8单元提到汤姆喜欢足球，莉莉喜欢阅读，空格处填"loved"或"enjoyed"。3.In"TheGreatAdventure,"themapshoweda_______shapedsymbolneartheriver.解析：第6单元描述地图上有箭头和数字，空格处填"triangle"或"arrow"。4."SpringinthePark"describeshowtheflowers_______andthebirds_______.解析：第9单元提到花朵绽放，鸟儿歌唱，空格处分别填"grew"和"sang"。5.Maryin"TheSecretGarden"_______thegardenbecauseshethoughtitwasmagical.解析：第5单元中玛丽发现秘密花园后感到惊喜，空格处填"discovered"或"found"。6."TheCleverFarmer"teachesusthat_______cansolveproblems.解析：第10单元强调智慧解决问题，空格处填"smartness"或"wisdom"。7.In"TheSpaceStation,"theastronauts_______for12hourstofixtheequipment.解析：第4单元提到宇航员维修设备，空格处填"worked"或"spenttime"。8.Thecharactersin"TheOldClock"_______theclockbecauseitwasoldandbroken.解析：第3单元描述孩子们修复旧钟表，空格处填"fixed"或"repaired"。9.TheLittleMermaidin"TheLittleMermaid"_______ahumanbecauseshewantedlegs.解析：第2单元提到美人鱼渴望成为人类，空格处填"became"或"turnedinto"。10.Thescienceclassin"Electricity"_______abatterytolightabulb.解析：第1单元描述用电池点亮灯泡，空格处填"used"或"connected"。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"thegirlwasangrybecausethedogateherhomework.解析：第7单元未提及小狗吃作业，错误。2.Accordingto"MyBestFriend,"LilyandTomnevertalkedtoeachother.解析：第8单元描述他们成为朋友，错误。3.In"TheGreatAdventure,"thechildrengaveupafterthefirstclue.解析：第6单元提到他们坚持找到宝藏，错误。4."SpringinthePark"describesasnowydayinApril.解析：第9单元描写春季温暖，错误。5.Maryin"TheSecretGarden"hatedthegardenatfirst.解析：第5单元提到她起初觉得花园荒凉，正确。6."TheCleverFarmer"showsthathardworkisbetterthanintelligence.解析：第10单元强调智慧，错误。7.In"TheSpaceStation,"theastronautsonlyatefood.解析：第4单元未提及饮食细节，错误。8.Thecharactersin"TheOldClock"threwtheclockaway.解析：第3单元描述他们修复钟表，错误。9.TheLittleMermaidin"TheLittleMermaid"wantedtobeafish.解析：第2单元提到她渴望人类身份，错误。10.Thescienceclassin"Electricity"usedasolarpanelfortheexperiment.解析：第1单元未提及太阳能，错误。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdidthechildrenlearnfromthetreasuremapin"TheGreatAdventure"?解析：第6单元提到地图上的箭头和数字帮助他们找到宝藏，答案需包含"clues"和"directions"。2.HowdidLilyandTombecomegoodfriendsin"MyBestFriend"?解析：第8单元描述他们一起修理玩具机器人，答案需包含"helpedeachother"和"sharedinterests"。3.Describetheweatherin"SpringinthePark."解析：第9单元提到温暖微风和小雨，答案需包含"warmerbreeze"和"smallraindrops"。4.WhatproblemdidMaryfacein"TheSecretGarden"atthebeginning?解析：第5单元提到她因父母去世感到孤独，答案需包含"parentsdied"和"lonely"。5.Howdidthecleverfarmersolvetheproblemin"TheCleverFarmer"?解析：第10单元提到他用智慧驯服野猪，答案需包含"smartness"和"patience"。6.Whatdidtheastronautsdoin"TheSpaceStation"?解析：第4单元提到他们进行科学实验，答案需包含"experiments"和"science".7.Describetheendingof"TheOldClock."解析：第3单元提到孩子们修复钟表后感到满意，答案需包含"repaired"和"happy".8.WhydidtheLittleMermaidwanttobeahumanin"TheLittleMermaid"?解析：第2单元提到她渴望双腿行走，答案需包含"legs"和"wantedtowalk".五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"TomandLilyfoundamapintheattic.Itshowedahiddenroombehindthebookshelf.Theyopenedthesecretdoorandfoundoldcoinsandbooks.Theywereexcitedanddecidedtodonatetheitemstothemuseum."WhatdidTomandLilylearnfromthisadventure?解析：第6单元类似情境，答案需包含"teamwork"和"responsibility".2.Imagineyouarethegirlin"TheLostPuppy."Writeashortparagraphdescribinghowyouhelpedthedogreturnhome.解析：第7单元情境，答案需包含"visiteddaily"和"askedneighbors".3.Describeatimewhenyouhelpedafriendwithaproblem,likein"MyBestFriend."解析：第8单元情境，答案需包含"listening"和"support".4.Ifyouweretheastronautin"TheSpaceStation,"whatexperimentwouldyouconduct?解析：第4单元情境，答案需包含"plantgrowth"或"wateranalysis".5.Writeashortparagraphabouthowyouwouldimprovetheoldclockin"TheOldClock."解析：第3单元情境，答案需包含"newgears"或"betterbattery".6.IfyouweretheLittleMermaidin"TheLittleMermaid,"whatwouldyoudoaftermeetingahuman?解析：第2单元情境，答案需包含"learntowalk"或"makefriends".【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C10.