2026年人教版小学五年级英语下册第12单元课后练习题

2026年人教版小学五年级英语下册第12单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12单元课文内容，WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Lilywenttothezooandshesawmanyanimalslastweekend.B.Lilywenttothezoo,shesawmanyanimalslastweekend.C.Lilywenttothezoolastweekend,shesawmanyanimals.D.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.2.Intheunit,welearnedhowtoaskaboutsomeone'shobbies.WhichquestionisNOTcorrectforaskingabouthobbies?A.Whatareyourhobbies?B.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?C.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?D.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?3.根据课文，Mikelikesplayingbasketball.HeplayseverySaturdaymorning.WhattimedoesMikeplaybasketball?A.Everyevening.B.EverySundaymorning.C.EverySaturdaymorning.D.EveryFridayafternoon.4.Theunittaughtushowtodescribeactivities.Whichsentenceiscorrectfordescribingapicnic?A.WehaveapicnicintheparklastSunday.B.WehadapicnicintheparklastSunday.C.WearehavingapicnicintheparklastSunday.D.WewashavingapicnicintheparklastSunday.5.根据第12单元语法，whichsentenceiscorrectfortalkingaboutapastactivity?A.Igotothelibraryyesterday.B.Iwenttothelibraryyesterday.C.Iamgoingtothelibraryyesterday.D.Iwasgoingtothelibraryyesterday.6.Intheunit,welearnedaboutdifferentplaces.WhichplaceisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Thezoo.B.Thepark.C.Themuseum.D.Theschool.7.根据课文，Sarahlikesdrawing.Shedrawspictureseveryday.Whichsentenceiscorrectfordescribingheractivity?A.Sarahlikestodrawpictureseveryday.B.Sarahliketodrawpictureseveryday.C.Sarahlikesdrawingpictureseveryday.D.Sarahlikestodrawpictureeveryday.8.Theunittaughtushowtoaskforhelp.Whichquestioniscorrectforaskingsomeonetoopenawindow?A.Canyouopenthewindow?B.Canyouopensthewindow?C.Couldyouopenthewindow?D.Canyouopenthewindows?9.根据课文，Tomandhisfriendswenttothebeachlastweekend.WhichactivitydidtheyNOTdo?A.Theyswaminthesea.B.Theyplayedfootballonthebeach.C.Theybuiltsandcastles.D.Theyreadbooksinthelibrary.10.Theunitintroducedhowtotalkaboutpastevents.Whichsentenceiscorrectfordescribingapastevent?A.Iwatchamovielastnight.B.Iwatchedamovielastnight.C.Iamwatchingamovielastnight.D.Iwaswatchingamovielastnight.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothe__________.Wesawmany__________andfedthe__________.2.Myhobbyis__________.Iusually__________inthe__________.3.Intheunit,welearnedhowtoaskaboutsomeone's__________.Forexample,"__________youlikeplayingfootball?"4.Sarahlikes__________.She__________every__________.5.Tomandhisfriendswenttothe__________lastweekend.They__________and__________onthebeach.6.Theunittaughtushowtodescribe__________.Forexample,"Iwenttothe__________withmyfriends."7.Myfavoriteactivityis__________.I__________itevery__________.8.Wehada__________lastSunday.We__________,__________,and__________.9.Intheunit,welearnedhowtotalkabout__________.Forexample,"I__________tothelibraryyesterday."10.Myfriendlikes__________.He__________itbecauseitis__________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.(√)2.MikelikesplayingbasketballeverySundaymorning.(×)3.Sarahlikesdrawingpictureseveryday.(√)4.Tomandhisfriendswenttothebeachlastweekendandplayedfootball.(√)5.Theunittaughtushowtotalkaboutpastactivities.(√)6.Welearnedhowtoaskforhelpintheunit.(√)7.Myfavoriteactivityisreadingbooksinthelibrary.(×)8.Theunitintroduceddifferentplaceslikethezooandthepark.(√)9.WehadapicnicintheparklastSunday.(×)10.Theunittaughtushowtodescribeactivities.(√)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Pleasedescribeyouractivities.2.Whatareyourhobbies?Pleaselistthreeofyourfavoritehobbies.3.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Pleasedescribeyourroutine.4.Whatdidyoulearninthe12thunitofEnglish?5.Howdoyouaskaboutsomeone'shobbiesinEnglish?Pleasegiveanexample.6.Describeapastactivityyoudidwithyourfamily.7.HowdoyoudescribeaplaceinEnglish?Pleasegiveanexample.8.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"wentto"and"goto"?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourlastweekend.Includewhatyoudidandwhoyouwentwith.2.Createadialoguebetweentwofriends,LilyandTom.Theyaretalkingabouttheirhobbies.3.Describeaplaceyouliketovisit.Useatleastthreeadjectivestodescribetheplace.4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutapastactivityyoudidwithyourfriends.5.Createadialoguebetweenyouandyourfriend.Yourfriendwantstoknowaboutyourfavoriteactivity.6.Describeadayyouspentwithyourfamily.Useatleastthreepasttenseverbs.7.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutafunactivityyoudidlastmonth.8.Createadialoguebetweentwoclassmates.Theyareplanningaweekendtrip.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.解析：选项A缺少连词；选项B和C的逗号使用错误；选项D语法正确，符合一般过去时态。2.B.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?解析：此问题询问时间安排，而非爱好。其他选项均为询问爱好的正确方式。3.C.EverySaturdaymorning.解析：根据课文，Mike每周六上午打篮球，其他选项时间不符。4.B.WehadapicnicintheparklastSunday.解析：描述过去发生的活动应使用一般过去时，其他选项时态错误或结构不完整。5.B.Iwenttothelibraryyesterday.解析：一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作，其他选项时态或结构错误。6.C.Themuseum.解析：课文主要提及动物园、公园和学校，未提及博物馆。7.A.Sarahlikestodrawpictureseveryday.解析：动词原形与like搭配时，to不定式需完整，其他选项存在语法错误。8.A.Canyouopenthewindow?解析：Can用于请求帮助，其他选项动词形式或句式错误。9.D.Theyreadbooksinthelibrary.解析：课文描述他们在海滩游泳、踢足球和堆沙堡，未提及图书馆。10.B.Iwatchedamovielastnight.解析：一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作，其他选项时态或结构错误。二、填空题1.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsandfedthemonkeys.解析：根据课文，周末常去动物园，可填入具体动物如monkeys。2.Myhobbyisplayingthepiano.Iusuallyplayitinthelivingroom.解析：hobby后接名词，freetime常与livingroom搭配。3.Intheunit,welearnedhowtoaskaboutsomeone'shobbies.Forexample,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"解析：单元主题为爱好，Do用于一般疑问句。4.Sarahlikessinging.Shesingseveryevening.解析：singing为hobby，evening为常见时间。5.Tomandhisfriendswenttothebeachlastweekend.Theyswamandplayedfootballonthebeach.解析：课文提及海滩活动如swimming和playingfootball。6.Theunittaughtushowtodescribepastactivities.Forexample,"Iwenttothezoowithmyfriends."解析：描述过去活动需用wentto，其他选项动词形式错误。7.Myfavoriteactivityishiking.Igohikingeveryweekend.解析：hiking为活动，weekend为常见时间。8.WehadapicniclastSunday.Weatesandwiches,fruits,andplayedgames.解析：picnic常搭配食物和游戏，如sandwiches和games。9.Intheunit,welearnedhowtotalkaboutpastactivities.Forexample,"Iwenttothelibraryyesterday."解析：单元主题为过去活动，wentto为正确动词形式。10.Myfriendlikesplayingbasketball.Heplaysitbecauseitisfun.解析：basketball为hobby，fun为常见原因。三、判断题1.√解析：课文提及Lily去动物园，符合题意。2.×解析：Mike每周六上午打篮球，而非周日。3.√解析：Sarah喜欢画画，符合题意。4.√解析：课文提及Tom和他的朋友们在海滩踢足球。5.√解析：单元主题为过去活动，符合题意。6.√解析：单元涉及请求帮助，如openthewindow。7.×解析：课文未提及在图书馆读书。8.√解析：课文提及动物园、公园等地点。9.×解析：课文未提及上周日野餐。10.√解析：单元主题为描述活动，符合题意。四、简答题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawmanyanimalslikemonkeysandelephants.Wefedthemonkeysandtookmanyphotos.Itwasafunday.解析：需描述具体活动，如wenttothezoo,sawanimals,fedmonkeys等。2.Myhobbiesareplayingthepiano,drawing,andreadingbooks.Ilikeplayingthepianobecauseitisrelaxing.Drawingisfun,andIenjoyreadingbooksbecausetheyteachmenewthings.解析：需列出至少三个hobby，并简单说明原因。3.Ispendmyfreetimeplayingwithmyfriendsordoinghomework.SometimesIwatchTVorreadbooks.Iusuallyrelaxafterschool.解析：需描述日常活动，如playingwithfriends,doinghomework等。4.Inthe12thunit,welearnedhowtotalkaboutpastactivities.Welearnedthepasttenseofverbsandhowtodescribewhatwedidlastweekend.解析：需概述单元主题，如pastactivities,pasttense等。5.Toaskaboutsomeone'shobbies,youcansay"Whatareyourhobbies?"or"Doyoulikeplayingsports?"Thesequestionshelpyouknowwhatsomeoneenjoysdoing.解析：需给出询问爱好的句式，并说明作用。6.Lastmonth,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedbeachgames.Itwasasunnyday,andwehadalotoffun.解析：需描述具体活动，如wenttothebeach,swam,builtsandcastles等。7.Myfavoriteactivityisplayingbasketball.IplayiteverySaturdaybecauseitisexcitingandhelpsmestayfit.Ialsoliketheteamworkaspectofbasketball.解析：需说明最喜欢的活动及原因，如playingbasketball,becauseitisexciting等。8.LastSunday,myclassmatesandIplannedatriptothemountains.Wewantedtohikeandseethebeautifulscenery.Wepackedfood,water,andafirst-aidkit.解析：需描述计划过程，如plannedatrip,wantedtohike等。五、应用题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimalslikemonkeys,elephants,andlions.Wefedthemonkeysandtookmanyphotos.Itwasafunday.解析：需包含时间、地点、人物、活动，如wenttothezoo,sawanimals,fedmonkeys等。2.Lily:HiTom,whatareyourhobbies?Tom:HiLily,Ilikeplayingfootballandbasketball.Whataboutyou?Lily:Ilikedrawingandsinging.Wehavesimilarhobbies!解析：需包含至少两个hobby，并简单对话。3.Ilikethebeachbecauseitisbeautifulandrelaxing.Thesandissoft,thewaterisclear,andthesuniswarm.IalwaysfeelhappywhenIg