2026年黑龙江省北师大版小学六年级英语下册第10单元同步练习题

2026年黑龙江省北师大版小学六年级英语下册第10单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第10单元课文内容，WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Lilywenttothezooandshesawmanyanimalslastweekend.B.Lilywenttothezoo,shesawmanyanimalslastweekend.C.Lilywenttothezoolastweekend,shesawmanyanimals.D.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.2.Intheunit10story,Tomhelpedhismothercleanthehouse.Whatisthecorrectwaytodescribehisactions?A.Tomiscleaningthehousenow.B.Tomcleanedthehouseyesterday.C.Tomwillcleanthehousetomorrow.D.Tomisgoingtocleanthehousenextweek.3.根据第10单元语法内容，Howdoyoumakeasandwich?First,youneedbread,cheese,andham.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Youneedbread,cheeseandhamtomakeasandwich.B.Youneedbread,cheeseandhammakeasandwich.C.Youneedbread,cheeseandhamtomakesasandwich.D.Youneedbread,cheeseandhammakingasandwich.4.Intheunit10readingpassage,Sarahlearnedhowtoplantatree.Whatisthecorrectsequenceofsteps?A.Digthehole,putthetreein,waterit,andfertilizeit.B.Waterit,digthehole,putthetreein,andfertilizeit.C.Digthehole,fertilizeit,putthetreein,andwaterit.D.Putthetreein,digthehole,waterit,andfertilizeit.5.根据第10单元对话内容，WhatdidMr.Browndoyesterday?Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Whichquestioniscorrect?A.WhatdidMr.Browndoyesterday?B.WheredidMr.Browngoyesterday?C.WhodidMr.Brownvisityesterday?D.WhendidMr.Brownvisithisgrandparents?6.Intheunit10grammarsection,howdoyouformthepasttenseof"play"?A.playedB.playsC.playingD.playedly7.根据第10单元课文内容，Whatdidthechildrendoduringthesummervacation?Theywentcampingandfishing.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thechildrenwentcampingandfishingduringthesummervacation.B.Thechildrenwentcamping,fishingduringthesummervacation.C.Thechildrenwentcampingandfishinginthesummervacation.D.Thechildrenwenttocampingandfishingduringthesummervacation.8.Intheunit10story,Tomhelpedhismothercookdinner.Whatisthecorrectwaytodescribehisactions?A.Tomiscookingdinnernow.B.Tomcookeddinneryesterday.C.Tomwillcookdinnertomorrow.D.Tomisgoingtocookdinnernextweek.9.根据第10单元语法内容，Howdoyoumaketea?First,youneedhotwater,tealeaves,andsugar.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Youneedhotwater,tealeavesandsugartomaketea.B.Youneedhotwater,tealeavesandsugarmaketea.C.Youneedhotwater,tealeavesandsugartomakestea.D.Youneedhotwater,tealeavesandsugarmakingtea.10.Intheunit10readingpassage,Sarahlearnedhowtodrawaflower.Whatisthecorrectsequenceofsteps?A.Drawthestem,drawtheleaves,drawthepetals,andcolorit.B.Colorit,drawthestem,drawtheleaves,anddrawthepetals.C.Drawthepetals,drawthestem,drawtheleaves,andcolorit.D.Drawtheleaves,drawthepetals,drawthestem,andcolorit.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第10单元课文内容，Myfather______(go)tothegymyesterdayevening.2.Intheunit10story,Tom______(help)hismothercleanthehouselastweekend.3.根据第10单元语法内容，How______(you/do)yourhomeworkeveryday?4.Intheunit10readingpassage,Sarah______(learn)howtoplantatreelastmonth.5.根据第10单元对话内容，What______(yourmother/do)yesterday?Shecookeddinner.6.Intheunit10grammarsection,thepasttenseof"visit"is______.7.根据第10单元课文内容，Thechildren______(go)campingandfishingduringthesummervacation.8.Intheunit10story,Tom______(cook)dinnerforhisfamilylastnight.9.根据第10单元语法内容，How______(you/make)asandwich?First,youneedbread,cheese,andham.10.Intheunit10readingpassage,Sarah______(draw)abeautifulflowerlastweekend.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第10单元课文内容，Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.(判断对错)2.Intheunit10story,Tomhelpedhismothercleanthehouseyesterday.(判断对错)3.根据第10单元语法内容，Tomakeasandwich,youneedbread,cheese,andham.(判断对错)4.Intheunit10readingpassage,Sarahlearnedhowtoplantatreelastmonth.(判断对错)5.根据第10单元对话内容，Mr.Brownvisitedhisgrandparentsyesterday.(判断对错)6.Intheunit10grammarsection,thepasttenseof"play"is"played."(判断对错)7.根据第10单元课文内容，Thechildrenwentcampingandfishingduringthesummervacation.(判断对错)8.Intheunit10story,Tomcookeddinnerforhisfamilylastnight.(判断对错)9.根据第10单元语法内容，Tomaketea,youneedhotwater,tealeaves,andsugar.(判断对错)10.Intheunit10readingpassage,Sarahdrewabeautifulflowerlastweekend.(判断对错)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.根据第10单元课文内容，WhatdidLilydolastweekend?2.Intheunit10story,whatdidTomhelphismotherdo?3.根据第10单元语法内容，Howdoyoumakeasandwich?4.Intheunit10readingpassage,whatdidSarahlearnlastmonth?5.根据第10单元对话内容，WhatdidMr.Browndoyesterday?6.Intheunit10grammarsection,howdoyouformthepasttenseof"visit"?7.根据第10单元课文内容，Whatdidthechildrendoduringthesummervacation?8.Intheunit10story,whatdidTomcooklastnight?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.根据第10单元课文内容，Lilywenttothezoolastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andlions.Writeashortparagraphaboutwhatshedid.2.Intheunit10story,Tomhelpedhismothercleanthehouseyesterday.Hesweptthefloor,dustedthefurniture,andwashedthedishes.Writeashortparagraphabouthisactions.3.根据第10单元语法内容，Howdoyoumakeasandwich?Writeashortparagraphexplainingthesteps.4.Intheunit10readingpassage,Sarahlearnedhowtoplantatree.Shedugahole,putthetreein,wateredit,andfertilizedit.Writeashortparagraphaboutheractions.5.根据第10单元对话内容，Mr.Brownvisitedhisgrandparentsyesterday.Hegavethemflowersandtoldthemstories.Writeashortparagraphabouthisvisit.6.Intheunit10grammarsection,howdoyouformthepasttenseof"visit"?Writeashortparagraphexplainingtherule.7.根据第10单元课文内容，Thechildrenwentcampingandfishingduringthesummervacation.Theybuiltatent,cookedfoodoverafire,andcaughtmanyfish.Writeashortparagraphabouttheiractivities.8.Intheunit10story,Tomcookeddinnerforhisfamilylastnight.Hemadespaghetti,salad,andbread.Writeashortparagraphabouthiscooking.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.解析：选项A、B、C存在语法错误，只有选项D正确使用了并列连词"and"连接两个并列动作。2.B.Tomcleanedthehouseyesterday.解析：根据课文内容，Tom帮助母亲清洁房屋发生在昨天，应使用一般过去时态。3.A.Youneedbread,cheeseandhamtomakeasandwich.解析：不定代词"some"和"any"之间不能使用连词"and"，应使用逗号分隔。4.A.Digthehole,putthetreein,waterit,andfertilizeit.解析：根据课文内容，植树步骤应为先挖坑、放入树苗、浇水、施肥。5.A.WhatdidMr.Browndoyesterday?解析：根据对话内容，询问Mr.Brown昨天做了什么，应使用一般过去时态的疑问句。6.A.played解析：动词"play"的一般过去时态为"played"，其他选项不符合语法规则。7.A.Thechildrenwentcampingandfishingduringthesummervacation.解析：根据课文内容，孩子们在暑假期间去露营和钓鱼，应使用一般过去时态。8.B.Tomcookeddinneryesterday.解析：根据故事内容，Tom昨天为家人做晚餐，应使用一般过去时态。9.A.Youneedhotwater,tealeavesandsugartomaketea.解析：不定代词"some"和"any"之间不能使用连词"and"，应使用逗号分隔。10.A.Drawthestem,drawtheleaves,drawthepetals,andcolorit.解析：根据课文内容，绘画步骤应为先画茎、叶、花瓣，再上色。二、填空题1.went解析：根据课文内容，父亲昨天晚上去了健身房，应使用一般过去时态。2.helped解析：根据故事内容，Tom上周帮助母亲清洁房屋，应使用一般过去时态。3.do解析：询问每天如何做作业，应使用一般现在时态的动词原形。4.learned解析：根据阅读文章，Sarah上个月学会了如何种树，应使用一般过去时态。5.did解析：询问母亲昨天做了什么，应使用一般过去时态的助动词"did"。6.visited解析：动词"visit"的一般过去时态为"visited"，其他选项不符合语法规则。7.went解析：根据课文内容，孩子们在暑假期间去露营和钓鱼，应使用一般过去时态。8.cooked解析：根据故事内容，Tom昨晚为家人做晚餐，应使用一般过去时态。9.do解析：询问如何做三明治，应使用一般现在时态的动词原形。10.drew解析：根据阅读文章，Sarah上周画了一朵美丽的花，应使用一般过去时态。三、判断题1.正确解析：根据课文内容，Lily上周去了动物园并看到了很多动物，表述正确。2.正确解析：根据故事内容，Tom昨天帮助母亲清洁房屋，表述正确。3.正确解析：根据语法内容，制作三明治需要面包、奶酪和火腿，表述正确。4.正确解析：根据阅读文章，Sarah上个月学会了如何种树，表述正确。5.正确解析：根据对话内容，Mr.Brown昨天看望了他的祖父母，表述正确。6.正确解析：动词"visit"的一般过去时态为"visited"，表述正确。7.正确解析：根据课文内容，孩子们在暑假期间去露营和钓鱼，表述正确。8.正确解析：根据故事内容，Tom昨晚为家人做晚餐，表述正确。9.正确解析：根据语法内容，制作茶需要热水、茶叶和糖，表述正确。10.正确解析：根据阅读文章，Sarah上周画了一朵美丽的花，表述正确。四、简答题1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andlions.解析：根据课文内容，Lily上周去了动物园，看到了很多动物，如猴子、大象和狮子。2.Tomhelpedhismothercleanthehouselastweekend.Hesweptthefloor,dustedthefurniture,andwashedthedishes.解析：根据故事内容，Tom上周帮助母亲清洁房屋，他扫地、擦家具、洗碗。3.Tomakeasandwich,youneedbread,cheese,andham.First,youspreadbutteronthebread,thenputcheeseandhamontop.Finally,youcutitinhalf.解析：根据语法内容，制作三明治需要面包、奶酪和火腿。首先在面包上涂黄油，然后放上奶酪和火腿，最后切成两半。4.Sarahlearnedhowtoplantatreelastmonth.Shedugahole,putthetreein,wateredit,andfertilizedit.解析：根据阅读文章，Sarah上个月学会了如何种树。她挖坑、放入树苗、浇水、施肥。5.Mr.Brownvisitedhisgrandparentsyesterday.Hegavethemflowersandtoldthemstories.解析：根据对话内容，Mr.Brown昨天看望了他的祖父母。他给了他们花，给他们讲故事。6.Thepasttenseof"visit"is"visited."Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd"-ed"totheendofthebaseform.解析：动词"visit"的一般过去时态为"visited"。规则动词的一般过去时态在词尾加"-ed"。7.Thechildrenwentcampingandfishingduringthesummervacation.Theybuiltatent,cookedfoodoverafire,andcaughtmanyfish.解析：根据课文内容，孩子们在暑假期间去露营和钓鱼。他们搭帐篷、生火做饭、钓了很多鱼。8.Tomcookeddinnerforhisfamilylastnight.Hemadespaghetti,salad,andbread.解析：根据故事内容，Tom昨晚为家人做晚餐。他做了意面、沙拉和面包。五、应用题1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekend.Shewasveryexcitedtoseemanyanimals.Shesawmonkeysplayingonthetrees,elephantsdrinkingwater,andlionssleepinginthesun.Shetookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.解析：根据课文内容，Lily上周去了动物园。她非常兴奋地看到了很多动物。她看到猴子在树上玩耍，大象在喝水，狮子在阳光下睡觉。她拍了好多照片，玩得很开心。2.Tomhelpedhismothercleanthehouseyesterday.Hestartedbysweepingthefloor.Then,hedustedthefurnitureandcleanedthewindows.Finally,hewashedthedishesandputeverythingaway.Hismotherwasveryhappyandpraisedhim.解析：根据故事内容，Tom昨天帮助母亲清洁房屋。他先扫地，然后擦家具、擦窗户。最后洗碗并收拾好一切。他的母亲非常高兴，表扬了他。3.Tomakeasandwich,youneedbread,cheese,andham.First,youspreadbutteronthebread.Then,youputcheeseandhamontop.Finally,youcutitinhalfandenjoyit.It'sasimpleanddeliciousmeal.解析：根据语法内容，制作三明治需要面包、奶酪和火腿。首先在面包上涂黄油，然后放上奶酪和火腿，最后切成两半享用。这是一顿简单美味的餐点。4.Sarahlearnedhowtoplantatreelastmonth.Shestartedbydiggingaholeinthegarden.Then,sheputthetreeintheholeandwateredit.Finally,shefertilizedthesoiltohelpthetreegrow.Shewasveryproudofhernewskill.解析：根据阅读文章，Sarah上个月学会了如何种树。她先在花园里挖坑，然后放入树苗并浇水。最后施肥帮助树生长。她为自己的新技能感到非常自豪。5.Mr.Brownvisitedhisgrandparentsyesterday.Hebroughtthemabunchofflowersandaboxofchocolates.Theysatinthelivingroomandtalkedforhours.Mr.Browntoldth