2025年湖南省人教版小学四年级英语下册第12单元词汇测试题

2025年湖南省人教版小学四年级英语下册第12单元词汇测试题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.MyfavoriteseasoniswinterbecauseIcanmakesnowmenandwatchthesnowfallgentlyfromthesky.Whichwordinthissentencemeans"likeverymuch"?A.becauseB.canC.favoriteD.snowmen解析：本题考查形容词favorite的用法。favorite意为"最喜欢的"，在句中修饰season，表示"最喜欢的季节"。选项Abecause意为"因为"；选项Bcan意为"能够"；选项Dsnowmen意为"雪人"。只有C选项符合题意，故选C。2.Lookatthepicture!Thechildrenareplayingwithcolorfulkitesinthepark.Whatisthepluralformof"kite"?A.kiteB.kitesC.kiteesD.kiters解析：本题考查名词复数规则。kite以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时将y改为i加es，故正确形式为kites。选项A为单数形式；选项C、D为错误拼写。故选B。3.Mymotherboughtmeanewbookyesterday.Thebookhasmanyinterestingstoriesaboutanimals.Whatwordmeans"livingthingsthatarenotplants"?A.flowersB.treesC.animalsD.birds解析：本题考查名词animals的语义。根据句意"关于动物的故事"，animals意为"动物"，符合题意。选项Aflowers意为"花"；选项Btrees意为"树"；选项Dbirds意为"鸟"，均不全面。故选C。4.Wemustprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldnotthrowtrashontheground.Whatisthemeaningof"protect"inthissentence?A.breakB.cleanC.keepsafeD.play解析：本题考查动词protect的语义。protect意为"保护"，与句中"保护环境"对应。选项Abreak意为"打破"；选项Bclean意为"清洁"；选项Dplay意为"玩"，均不符。故选C。5.Theteacheraskedustodrawapictureofourdreamhouse.Iwanttodrawahousewithabiggarden.Whatwordmeans"apieceofgroundforgrowingflowers,trees,orvegetables"?A.parkB.gardenC.streetD.river解析：本题考查名词garden的语义。根据句意"一个大花园"，garden意为"花园"，符合题意。选项Apark意为"公园"；选项Cstreet意为"街道"；选项Driver意为"河流"，均不符。故选B。6.Myfathergoestothegymeverymorningtoexercise.Helikestorunonthetreadmill.Whatisthemeaningof"exercise"inthiscontext?A.sleepB.eatC.workD.movethebody解析：本题考查动词exercise的语义。根据句意"锻炼身体"，exercise意为"运动"，符合题意。选项Asleep意为"睡觉"；选项Beat意为"吃"；选项Cwork意为"工作"，均不符。故选D。7.Thelittlegirlhasacutepuppy.Thepuppyisthreeyearsold.Whatwordmeans"ayoungdog"?A.catB.birdC.puppyD.fish解析：本题考查名词puppy的语义。根据句意"小狗狗"，puppy意为"小狗"，符合题意。选项Acat意为"猫"；选项Bbird意为"鸟"；选项Dfish意为"鱼"，均不符。故选C。8.Weneedtowatertheplantseveryday.Theplantsneedwatertogrow.Whatisthemeaningof"water"inthissentence?A.drinkB.rainC.liquidD.pourliquid解析：本题考查动词water的语义。根据句意"给植物浇水"，water意为"浇水"，符合题意。选项Adrink意为"喝"；选项Brain意为"雨"；选项Cliquid意为"液体"，均不符。故选D。9.TheboyiswearingablueT-shirtandaredcap.Helooksveryhappy.Whatwordmeans"apieceofclothingwithsleevesthatcoversthetoppartofthebody"?A.shirtB.hatC.coatD.shoes解析：本题考查名词shirt的语义。根据句意"一件上衣"，shirt意为"T恤"，符合题意。选项Bhat意为"帽子"；选项Ccoat意为"外套"；选项Dshoes意为"鞋子"，均不符。故选A。10.Mysisterlikestoreadbooksinthelibrary.Thelibraryisveryquiet.Whatwordmeans"aplacewherebooksarekept"?A.schoolB.parkC.libraryD.shop解析：本题考查名词library的语义。根据句意"图书馆"，library意为"图书馆"，符合题意。选项Aschool意为"学校"；选项Bpark意为"公园"；选项Dshop意为"商店"，均不符。故选C。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mybestfriendis(1)________.Weoftenplaygamestogetherafterschool.解析：空格处应填入friend的复数形式friends，表示"最好的朋友们"。2.Thebirdsaresinginginthe(2)________.Itisabeautifulmorning.解析：空格处应填入tree，表示"鸟儿在树上唱歌"。3.Weshould(3)________thetrashinthebintokeepourcityclean.解析：空格处应填入put，表示"把垃圾放进垃圾桶"。4.Mymotherboughta(4)________dressformybirthdaylastweek.解析：空格处应填入red，表示"一条红色的连衣裙"。5.Thechildrenarebuildinga(5)________withblocksintheclassroom.解析：空格处应填入house，表示"用积木搭房子"。6.Iliketoswiminthe(6)________duringthesummervacation.解析：空格处应填入pool，表示"游泳池"。7.Theteachergaveussome(7)________toreadduringtheEnglishclass.解析：空格处应填入books，表示"一些书"。8.Myfatherhasa(8)________car.Itisblackandfast.解析：空格处应填入new，表示"一辆新车"。9.Thecatissleepingonthe(9)________.解析：空格处应填入sofa，表示"在沙发上睡觉"。10.Weneedto(10)________theflowerseverydaytohelpthemgrow.解析：空格处应填入water，表示"给花浇水"。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboyisridingabikeinthepark.Isheplayingoutside?Yes,heis.解析：根据句意"男孩在公园骑自行车"，可以判断他确实在户外玩耍，故判断正确。2.MysisterhasablueT-shirtandaredcap.Theyareherfavoritecolors.解析：根据句意"姐姐有蓝色T恤和红色帽子"，可以判断这是她的最爱，故判断正确。3.Thelibraryisverynoisy.Wecanhearmanypeopletalkingthere.解析：根据句意"图书馆很吵"，与常识不符（图书馆通常很安静），故判断错误。4.Thebirdsareflyinginthesky.Theyarelookingforfood.解析：根据句意"鸟儿在天上飞找食物"，符合自然现象，故判断正确。5.Myfathergoestothegymeverymorningtorun.Helikestoexercise.解析：根据句意"爸爸每天早上去健身房跑步"，符合健康习惯，故判断正确。6.Thegirlisdrawingapictureofherdreamhouse.Shewantstobuildabighouse.解析：根据句意"女孩画梦想房子"，可以推断她想建大房子，故判断正确。7.Theplantsneedwatertogrow.Weshouldwaterthemeveryday.解析：根据句意"植物需要水生长"，符合植物生长规律，故判断正确。8.Thecatissleepingonthebed.Itisacutecat.解析：根据句意"猫在床上睡觉"，可以判断这是只可爱的猫，故判断正确。9.Thechildrenareplayingwithkitesinthepark.Thekitesarecolorful.解析：根据句意"孩子们在公园放彩色风筝"，符合场景描述，故判断正确。10.TheboyiswearingablueT-shirtandaredcap.Helooksveryhappy.解析：根据句意"男孩穿着蓝T恤红帽子看起来很开心"，符合描述，故判断正确。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethethreethingsyoushoulddotoprotecttheenvironment?解析：保护环境可以做到：不乱扔垃圾、节约用水用电、多种植树木。2.Describeyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.解析：示例：我最喜欢春天，因为天气温暖、可以放风筝、花儿都开了。3.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?解析：示例：放学后我通常会写作业、帮妈妈做家务、然后和朋友们玩耍。4.Howcanyouhelpyourparentsathome?解析：示例：我可以帮忙洗碗、扫地、照顾弟弟妹妹。5.Whatisyourdreamjob?Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?解析：示例：我的梦想是当医生，因为我想帮助生病的人。6.Describeahappymemoryyouhavewithyourfriends.解析：示例：我和朋友们去公园野餐，我们一起玩游戏、吃零食，非常开心。7.Whataresomehealthyfoodsyouliketoeat?解析：示例：我喜欢吃水果、蔬菜、牛奶，因为它们对身体好。8.Howdoyouspendyourweekend?解析：示例：周末我会看动画片、画画、去公园玩，有时候还会去图书馆看书。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Thegirlhasacutepuppy.Thepuppyisthreeyearsold.Itlikestoplaywithtoysandruninthepark.Thegirltakesgoodcareofiteveryday."a)Whatisthenameoftheanimal?b)Howoldistheanimal?c)Whatdoestheanimalliketodo?解析：a)Theanimalisapuppy.b)Itisthreeyearsold.c)Itlikestoplaywithtoysandruninthepark.2.Lookatthepictureandwriteashortparagraph(5sentences):（假设图片是孩子们在图书馆看书）解析：示例：Thechildrenareinthelibrary.Theyarereadingbooksquietly.Somearesittingonchairs,othersarestanding.Thelibraryisverybrightandclean.Ithinkreadingisveryimportant.3.Makealistoffivethingsyoucandotohelpyourfamilyathome:解析：示例：1.Helpmomcookdinner.2.Cleanmyroom.3.Takecareofthepet.4.Washthedishes.5.Helpdadwithhiswork.4.Writeashortdialoguebetweenyouandyourfriendaboutyourfavoritehobbies:You:Whatisyourfavoritehobby?Friend:Myfavoritehobbyisdrawing.You:That'scool!Whataboutyou?Friend:Ilikeplayingbasketball.You:Igotothegymeverymorning.5.Describeadayinyourlifeusingatleastfivedifferentverbsfromtheunit:解析：示例：TodayIwakeupearly.Imakebreakfastformyfamily.ThenIgotoschool.Intheafternoon,Iplaywithmyfriends.Intheevening,Ireadabookbeforebed.6.Createaposterfor"CleanandGreenWeek"atyourschool.Listthreeactivitiesyoucando:解析：示例：1.Planttreesintheschoolgarden.2.Organizeatrashcollection.3.Makeposterstoteachothersaboutrecycling.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.D7.C8.D9.A10.C二、填空题1.friends2.trees3.put4.red5.house6.pool7.books8.new9.sofa10.water三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.不乱扔垃圾、节约用水用电、多种植树木。2.示例：我最喜欢春天，因为天气温暖、可以放风筝、花儿都开了。3.示例：放学后我通常会写作业、帮妈妈做家务、然后和朋友们玩耍。4.示例：我可以帮忙洗碗、扫地、照顾弟弟妹妹。5.示例：我的梦想是当医生，因为我想帮助生病的人。6.示例：我和朋友们去公园野餐，我们一起玩游戏、吃零食，非常开心。7.示例：我喜欢吃水果、蔬菜、牛奶，因为它们对身体好。8.示例：周末我会看动画片、画画、去公园玩，有时候还会去图书馆看书。五、应用题1.a)Theanimal