2026年人教版小学五年级英语下册第11单元课后练习题

2026年人教版小学五年级英语下册第11单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第11单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschool?A.ShewatchesTVfortwohours.B.SheplaysthepianowithherfriendTom.C.Shehelpshermomwithhousework.D.Shereadsastorybookforonehour.解析：本题考查第11单元核心场景“After-SchoolActivities”。根据课文第2页Lily的日记，她每天放学后先做作业，然后帮妈妈做家务，最后看半小时电视。选项A和D描述时间不符，选项B未提及，只有选项C符合原文。正确答案为C。2.根据第11单元语法部分，选择正确的句子：A.MybrothergototheparkeverySunday.B.Theydon’tlikeplaybasketball.C.Whattimedoesyourfatherusuallywork?D.Sheissingasongnow.解析：本题考查时态和固定搭配。选项A缺少助动词“does”，选项B“like”后需加动词原形“play”，选项D“sing”应为现在分词“singing”。选项C是正确的现在一般疑问句结构。正确答案为C。3.根据第11单元词汇部分，选择合适的词填空：Mysisterisvery______.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkeveryday.A.happyB.busyC.friendlyD.tall解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据课文第3页描述，姐姐每天辅导作业，说明她很“忙”。选项A“happy”与“helps”不符，选项C“friendly”未提及，选项D“tall”与性格无关。正确答案为B。4.根据第11单元对话内容，选择正确的回答：-Mom:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?-Tom:______.A.Igotothelibrary.B.I’mfine,thankyou.C.Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.D.It’ssunnytoday.解析：本题考查情景对话。根据第1页对话，Tom周末踢足球。选项B是问候语，选项D是天气描述，选项A未提及。正确答案为C。5.根据第11单元语法规则，选择正确的形式：She______tothesupermarketyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going解析：本题考查一般过去时。动词“go”的过去式是“went”，且主语是第三人称单数。选项A和B是现在时，选项D是动名词。正确答案为C。6.根据第11单元课文内容，选择正确的描述：Peter’sbirthdayisin______.A.MarchB.JuneC.DecemberD.October解析：本题考查月份知识。根据第4页Peter的介绍，他的生日是6月1日。选项A是3月，选项C是12月，选项D是10月。正确答案为B。7.根据第11单元语法部分，选择正确的句子：A.Theyareplayingbasketballintheparknow.B.HewatchTVeveryevening.C.Mysisterdoesn’tlikeswim.D.Isshegotoschoolbybus?解析：选项B缺少助动词“watches”，选项C“swim”应为动词原形，选项D“go”应为现在分词“going”。选项A是正确的现在进行时。正确答案为A。8.根据第11单元词汇部分，选择合适的词填空：Myfatherisa______.Heworksinafactory.A.teacherB.doctorC.engineerD.farmer解析：根据第5页职业介绍，父亲在工厂工作，是“工程师”。选项A是老师，选项B是医生，选项D是农民。正确答案为C。9.根据第11单元对话内容，选择正确的回答：-Friend:HappyNewYear!-You:______.A.Happybirthday!B.HappyChristmas!C.HappyNewYear!D.I’mfine,thankyou.解析：本题考查节日祝福语。根据第2页文化介绍，新年说“HappyNewYear”。选项A是生日祝福，选项B是圣诞节祝福。正确答案为C。10.根据第11单元语法规则，选择正确的形式：They______tothezoolastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going解析：本题考查一般过去时。主语是复数“they”，动词用原形。选项B是现在时，选项D是动名词。正确答案为A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.MyfriendTom______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数，填“plays”。2.Whattimedoyouusually______(have)lunch?解析：考查一般现在时，填“have”。3.She______(notgo)tothelibraryonMondays.解析：考查一般现在时否定，填“doesn’tgo”。4.Mybrother______(watch)TVforonehourafterdinner.解析：考查一般现在时，填“watches”。5.They______(be)atschoolnow.解析：考查现在进行时，填“are”。6.What______youdolastnight?解析：考查一般过去时疑问句，填“did”。7.Mysister______(help)mewithmyhomeworkeveryday.解析：考查一般现在时，填“helps”。8.I______(notlike)toeatspicyfood.解析：考查一般现在时否定，填“don’tlike”。9.Where______yourparentsgolastweekend?解析：考查一般过去时疑问句，填“did”。10.He______(go)totheparkwithhisfriendstomorrow.解析：考查一般将来时，填“willgo”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilylikestoplaythepianoeveryevening.(×)解析：课文第1页提到她喜欢弹钢琴，但时间是周末，不是每天晚上。2.Tomgoestothelibraryafterschooleveryday.(×)解析：课文第2页提到Tom踢足球，未提及去图书馆。3.Myfatherworksinahospital.(×)解析：根据第5页，父亲在工厂工作，不是医院。4.Theyplaybasketballonweekends.(√)解析：课文第1页Tom提到周末踢足球。5.Shedoesn’tliketoswim.(√)解析：课文第3页提到姐姐不喜欢游泳。6.Mybrothergoestobedat9:00PM.(×)解析：课文未提及哥哥的睡觉时间。7.TheywatchTVfortwohourseveryevening.(×)解析：课文提到Lily看半小时电视，不是两个小时。8.Mysisterhelpsmewithmyhomework.(√)解析：课文第3页提到姐姐辅导作业。9.Peter’sbirthdayisinDecember.(×)解析：课文第4页明确是6月1日。10.Mymotherworksinanoffice.(×)解析：课文未提及母亲的工作地点。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：Lilyusuallydoesherhomework,thenhelpshermomwithhousework,andfinallywatchesTVforhalfanhour.解析：考查课文第1页Lily的日常活动，需按顺序回答。2.WhattimedoesTomplaybasketball?参考答案：TomplaysbasketballeverySundayafternoon.解析：考查课文第1页Tom的活动时间。3.Whatdoesyoursisterdoeveryday?参考答案：Mysisterhelpsmewithmyhomeworkandcleansmyroom.解析：考查课文第3页姐姐的日常活动，可结合自身情况回答。4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?参考答案：Iplayfootballwithmyfriendsandwatchamovie.解析：考查个人周末活动，需符合学生身份。5.Howdoyougotoschool?参考答案：Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.解析：考查交通方式，可结合自身情况回答。6.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingactivity?参考答案：IthinkplayingfootballisthemostinterestingbecauseIcanrunandlaugh.解析：考查兴趣活动，需说明理由。7.Howdoesyourfatherspendhisfreetime?参考答案：MyfatherreadsbooksorwatchesTVintheevening.解析：考查父亲休闲活动，可结合自身情况回答。8.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestbirthdaygift?参考答案：IthinkabookisthebestgiftbecauseIcanlearnmanythingsfromit.解析：考查生日礼物，需说明理由。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourafter-schoolactivities.参考答案：Afterschool,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmydogforhalfanhour.Intheevening,Ireadastorybookbeforebed.Ithinkmylifeisveryhappy.解析：考查写作能力，需包含时间、活动、感受，字数不少于50词。2.Makeascheduleforastudent’sweekend.参考答案：-9:00AM:Getupandbreakfast.-10:00AM:Playbasketballwithfriends.-12:00PM:Lunch.-2:00PM:Readbooks.-5:00PM:Helpmomwithhousework.-8:00PM:Dinner.-9:00PM:WatchTV.解析：考查时间管理，需包含起床、活动、学习、休息等环节。3.Writeadialoguebetweentwofriendsabouttheirhobbies.参考答案：-A:What’syourfavoritehobby?-B:Ilikedrawingbecauseit’sfun.-A:Metoo!Whataboutyou?-B:IlikesingingbecauseIcansingmanysongs.-A:Great!Let’spracticetogether.解析：考查对话能力，需包含问候、提问、回答、提议等环节。4.Describeyourfamilymembers’jobs.参考答案：Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinaschool.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Theyareverybusybuthappy.解析：考查职业描述，需包含工作地点、工作状态等。5.Makeaposterabout“MyFavoriteSeason.”参考答案：Title:MyFavoriteSeason–Spring.-Description:Springismyfavoriteseasonbecausetheflowersarebeautiful.Icanflykitesandplanttrees.Theweatheriswarmbutnothot.解析：考查海报设计，需包含标题、描述、图片建议等。6.Writeashortstoryaboutabirthdayparty.参考答案：LastSaturday,Ihadabirthdayparty.Myfriendscametomyhouse.Weplayedgames,atecake,andsangsongs.Iwasveryhappy.解析：考查故事写作，需包含时间、地点、人物、活动、感受等。7.Createamenuforahealthylunch.参考答案：-Breakfast:Milk,eggs,andbread.-Lunch:Rice,vegetables,chicken,andsoup.-Snack:Fruitandyogurt.-Dinner:Noodles,tofu,andsalad.解析：考查健康饮食，需包含三餐、零食，并说明健康理由。8.Writealettertoapenpalaboutyourschoollife.参考答案：DearLily,I’mhappytowritetoyou.Igotoschooleveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ihavemanyfriends.Weplaytogetherafterclass.Ithinkschoollifeisinteresting.Bestwishes,Tom解析：考查书信写作，需包含问候、自我介绍、学校生活、祝福等。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A二、填空题1.plays2.have3.doesn’tgo4.watches5.are6.did7.helps8.don’tlike9.did10.willgo三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.√5.√6.×7.×8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1.Lilyusuallydoesherhomework,thenhelpshermomwithhousework,andfinallywatchesTVforhalfanhour.2.TomplaysbasketballeverySundayafternoon.3.Mysisterhelpsmewithmyhomeworkandcleansmyroom.4.Iplayfootballwithmyfriendsandwatchamovie.5.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.6.IthinkplayingfootballisthemostinterestingbecauseIcanrunandlaugh.7.MyfatherreadsbooksorwatchesTVintheevening.8.IthinkabookisthebestgiftbecauseIcanlearnmanythingsfromit.五、应用题1.Afterschool,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmydogforhalfanhour.Intheevening,Ireadastorybookbeforebed.Ithinkmylifeisveryhappy.2.-9:00AM:Getupandbreakfast.-10:00AM:Playbasketballwithfriends.-12:00PM:Lunch.-2:00PM:Readbooks.-5:00PM:Helpmomwithhousework.-8:00PM:Dinner.-9:00PM:WatchTV.3.-A:What’syourfavoritehobby?-B:Ilikedrawingbecauseit’sfun.-A:Meto