综合英语教程chinesefood

CHINESEFOOD------Cherry1/84KennethLoKennethLoisa,chineseBritshwell-knowngourmentandsuccessfulrestaurantowner.Heistheauthorofanumberofbooksonfood.hewroteabookcalledChinesefood:anintroductiontooneoftheworld'sgreatcuisines2/84intimate['intimət]

adj.亲密；私人；精通；亲密n.知己；至交vt.暗示；通知；宣告固定搭配intimatesthtosbIntimateFriends知音imation暗示透漏Hehasintimatedtoushisintationtoretire。imatelyintimatelylinked、connected3/841.fibre纤维low-fibrehigh-fibre

moralfibre道德品行

shelovedhimwitheveryfibreofherbeing。2well-being['wel'bi:ŋ]n.幸福；福利；安乐；健康；欢迎PresidentObamasaideducationalsuccessandeconomicwell-beingarelinked,especiallyinaworldeconomydrivenbyinformationandtechnology4/84

intimatelyandcompletely亲密,完全reallyandtrully千真万确cozyandcomfortable非常舒适goalsandaims目标

hardandfast严格

rightandproper非常适当

hustleandbustle拥挤不堪5/84 ThisisaneasyquestionforaChinesetoask,butaWesternermightfinditdifficulttoanswer.ManypeopleintheWestaregourmetsandothersaregluttons,butscatteredamongthemalsoisalargenumberofpeoplewhoareapparentlyprettyindifferenttowhatgoesintotheirstomachs,andsodonotregardfoodashavinganyultimatemoraleffectonthem.6/84How,theymightask,couldeatingahamburgerordrinkingCoca-Colacontributeanythingtomakingyouasaintorasinner?Forthem,foodisquitesimplyafuel.7/841.gourment美食家味精

gourmentpowderGourmentAlley吃喝巷Here,onbehalfofgourmentfarmfoodgarden,iprovedthatMr.FengHaoxiangperformedexcellentlyinallaroundandisagoodsecondarycooker.2glutton['ɡlʌtən]n.酷爱…人；贪吃人aglutton贪吃者；酒囊饭袋gluttonfat猎脂gluttonman系统工具Minos:Hmm…Ismellonlyatraitor,aglutton,amurdererglutttonforwork喜欢艰辛工作人r8/84scattervi.分散，散开；散射

vt.使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播n.分散；散播，撒播scattersthon、over、aroundsthscattersthwithsthscatterthelawnwithgrassseed。Ortheymayburythemintheearth,placetheminatomborscattertheminaspecialplacescatterbrain思想不集中人scattercushion小装饰垫scatterdiagram散布图9/84saint[seint]n.圣人；圣徒；道德高尚人adj.神圣vt.成为圣徒Andfinallyatlines108through131,wehaveSaintPeter,heofthepearlygates.Peterburstsontothescene.最终108到131行，圣彼得出现了，他掌管珍珠之门，彼得出现很突兀sinner['sinə]n.罪人；有错者Thedefilingeffectoflessertransgressionsiscalibratedtothesinner'sintentionalityandthepresenceorabsenceofrepentance.相对较轻犯罪带来亵渎影响,随罪人犯罪动机,是否出席祭奠仪式和是否悔改而改变。10/84这是一个中国人经常问问题。不过西方人却极难做答。许多西方人是美食家，还有其它一些是暴饮暴食者，而且混与这二者之间是一些对于流进肚子里食品漠不关心。这些人或许会问，吃一个汉堡，喝点可口可乐就会成为圣人或罪人吗？对于他们来说，食物就是一个能量11/84 KennethLo,however,expressesapointofviewthatisprofoundlydifferentandtypicallyChinese,derivingfromthousandsofyearsoftradition.TheLondonrestaurateurFuTong,forexample,quotesnolessanauthoritythanConfucius(theancientsageknowninChineseasK’ung-Fu-Tzu)withregardtotheprimalimportanceoffood.Food,saidthesage,isthefirsthappiness.12/84FuTongadds:“Foodtomycountrymenisoneoftheecstasiesoflife,tobethoughtaboutinadvance;tobesmotheredwithlovingcarethroughoutitspreparation;andtohavetimelavishedonitinthefinalpleasureofeating.”13/841profoundadj.深厚；意义深远；渊博

profoundcondolence深切悼念

profoundregret表示深深歉意；深切悔恨Well,Ihopeyoudoagoodjob,Colonel.IfIdonot,youwillhavemyprofoundapologies.2derivevt.源于；得自vi.起源[过去式derived过去分词derived现在分词deriving]deducederive推出derivevt取得；追溯…derivefromHederivedgreatpleasurefrompainting.Thedrugisderivedfromfishoil。14/841sage[seidʒ]n.圣人；贤人；哲人adj.明智；贤明；审慎[比较级sager最高级sagestOakSage橡木智者sageclary高兴鼠尾草精油；高兴鼠尾草sagepalm稳椰子2ecstasy['ekstəsi]报错n.狂喜；入迷；忘形Inecstasy兴奋不已ecstasypill摇头丸Ecstasyisafeelingofverygreathappiness.Shewasecstaticabouthernewwork.15/84primal['praiməl]报错

adj.原始；主要；最初

n.被压抑童年情绪释放

vt.释放（被压抑童年情绪primalsolution原来问题解primaltherapy原始疗法；原始治疗；强化释放疗法PrimalShadow原始暗影；源生暗影；源生阴影；原始阴影Theseareprimalformsofplay,ifyoulike,;thatsuggestformsofpoeticactivity;also,spiritualactivity.16/841smother['smʌðə]vt.使窒息；抑制；（用灰等）闷熄；忍住vi.窒息；被抑制；闷死

n.窒息状态；令人窒息浓烟smothersth,sbwith,insth用...厚厚覆盖smothersbwithsth使窒息致死Hesmotheedthebabywithapillow。Theyheappityonthedisabled,smotherthemincharity.17/84lavish['læviʃ]adj.浪费；丰富；大方

vt.浪费；慷慨给予；滥用lavishon大肆花费lavishwith,in慷慨大方shewaslavishinhispraiseforherpainting。shelavishesmostofherattentiononheryoungestson。18/84科尼斯.洛认为中国人有着从几千年从几千年文化中沉淀深度。比如在在伦敦开饭店董福就多用孔子思想来了解饮食。圣者言食物是人生最大幸福。董福还说食物被中国人认为是一件极其高兴事情，因为它需要提前准备和爱墩，然后大花时间吃尽兴。19/84LoobservesthatwhenWesternersgotoarestauranttheyaskforagoodtable,whichmeansagoodpositionfromwhichtosee

andbeseen.Theyareusuallytheretobeentertainedsocially--andalso,incidentally,toeat.WhentheChinesegotoarestaurant,however,theyaskforasmallroomwithplainwallswheretheycannotbeseenexceptbythememberoftheirownparty,wherejacketscancomeoffandtheycanproceedwiththeseriousbusinesswhichbroughtthemthere.TheChineseintentionsarebothhonorableandwhole-hearted:to

eatwithacapitalE.

20/841、plainwall：wallsunadornedwithpaintings

Aheadofmewasasmalldoorsetinaplainwall.

前方简单墙壁上有一扇小门。2、processwithsth开始进行①Pleaseprocesswithyourpresentation.请开始你们简报②Advancedproductionprocesswithnopollutionfortheenvironment.生产工艺先进，对环境无污染3、withacapitalE：tobereallyseriouslyHecametotheclassroomwithacapitalE他小心翼翼地走进了教室。21/84洛说：“西方人就餐都会选择一个不错桌位，让自己和他人看起来都很好。他去那里通常是一个社会娱乐，同时附带着吃些什么，但中国人却不一样，他会选择一个除了聚会组员谁都接触不到地方，这么他们能够随便脱掉外套，能够全神贯注地讨论此行问题而不受外人干扰，华人将吃饭视作一件“体面而严厉”事。22/84Despitesuchamarkeddifference

inattitudestowardswhatoneconsumes,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleintheWesthavecometoregardthecuisineofChinaassomethingspecial.

1、Cuisine[kwi'zi:n]n.烹饪，烹调法Chinesemealsespeciallyfamousoverseasarethefourdifferentstylesofcuisine在海外闻名中国菜分为不一样四大流派。2、regard···as把···视为，看做Peoplealwaysregarddogsashonestfriends.人们总是把狗视为忠实朋友。23/84Infact,onecanassertwithsomejusticethatChinesefoodis,nowadays,theonlytrulyinternationalfood.Itisubiquitous.Restaurantsbedeckedwithdragonsanddelicatelandscapes-servingsuchexoticdishesasDimSinGai(sweetandsourchicken),ShaoShingsoup,Chiao-TzuandKuo–Tioh(northernstyle),andGingAiKwar(steamedaubergines)-havesprungupeverywherefromHongKongtoHonolulutoHuddersfield.24/843、assertwith断言

Helikedtoassertwithforcethat"naturedestroyseverything."

他喜欢主张用武力，“自然摧毁一切。4、ubiquitous[ju:'bikwitəs]

adj.普遍存在；无所不在Bothtypesoforganismsareubiquitousinnature.在自然界中普遍存在这两种类型生物体。5、bedeck[bi'dek]

vt.装饰；修饰bedeckwith(用花、彩旗、装饰品等花花绿绿地)装饰；挂满(勋章等)Thegirlbedeckherselfwithjewel.这个女孩用珠宝装扮自己。25/846、aubergine['əubəʒi:n]

n.（英）茄子；紫红色adj.紫红色7、springup

出现；涌现；萌芽Weedsspringupafterarain.杂草在一场雨后长出。8、Huddersfield.atowninUK26/84尽管对于吃什么态度上东西发给差距很大，但毋庸置疑是西方人很敬仰中国烹饪，实际上，我们能够很公正地说，中餐是唯一当今世界上真正饮食，它出现在世界各个角落，从香港到火奴鲁鲁，从呼伯肯到韩兹弗而德，随地可见刻有龙腾图案和精巧风景画精巧餐厅向外提供糖醋里脊，绍兴汤，饺子，茄子，清蒸茄子等被外国人视为异国珍馐菜。27/84

Howdidthiscomeabout?Certainly,akindofChinesefoodwasexportedtoNorthAmericawhenmanythousandsofChinesewentthereinthe19thcenturytoworkonsuchthingsastheU.S.railways.

comeabout:happen(impossibletoprevent)e.g.Howdidthisproblemcomeaboutinthefirstplace?Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?确实，在19世纪，当成千上万中国人到北美做些为美国修建铁路之类事时，一个中国食物便进入了北美。28/84

Theysettledonornearthewestcoast,wherethefamous-orinfamous-“chopsueyjoints”grewup,withtheirratherinferiorbrandofChinesecooking.

他们定居于西部海岸或者靠近西部海岸地方。在那里各种著名或不著名——“杂炒烩馆”发展起来，经营都是档次比较低一点中国菜肴。29/84cruciala.

1.决定性,主要(+to/for)Thesenegotiationsarecrucialtothefutureofourfirm.这些谈判对我们企业前途至关主要。2.严酷,艰难throughoutprep.

1.遍布,遍布

TheNationalDaywascelebratedthroughoutthecountry.

全国都在庆贺国庆日。2.贯通,从头到尾

Thisfeelingpersistedthroughouttheday.

这种感觉连续了一整天。

30/84

在美国，这些餐馆标准在逐步提升，可卢却认为促使这种食物在西方世界推广开来关键原因是英殖民地香港人口压力，尤其是1950年以后，许多家庭所以移民到世界各地，靠开餐馆盈利致富。他还说，假如社会对香港华人出于无奈而烹饪和销售那些东西不感兴趣话，也不会发生这么事情。他发觉，在西方人们越来越重视感官享受：色泽、质地、运动、食物、饮料还有摇滚乐——全部这些已经成为人们生活中主要组成部分，这是前所未有。31/84

He

detectsanincreasein

sensualityintheWesternworld:“Color,texture,movement,food,drink,androckmusic-allthesehave

becomemuchmoreapartandparceloftheaverageperson’slifethantheyhaveeverbeen.detect:notice;discover发觉,觉察;查出,看穿

eg.Idetectedangerinhervoice.

Hesoondetectedthefaultyvalve.

他很快查到了出毛病阀门。detectiven.侦探;私家侦探[C]a.侦探detectivestories侦探小说32/84sensualityn.physicalpleasureandsatisfaction喜爱感官享受,纵欲sensuala.

1.官能;肉体上2.喜爱感官享受;耽于酒色;好色Heledasensuallife.

他整天耽迷酒色。texturen.1.(织物)组织,结构,质地

Ilikethesmoothtextureofthismaterial.2.(材料等)结构;(岩石等)纹理;(皮肤)肌理

thetextureofmarble大理石纹理

Herskinhasafinetexture.她皮肤细腻。3.本质,实质;特征

33/84bepartandparcelof…:beanecessaryfeatureofaparticularexperience,whichcannotbeavoided是……一部分，是……不可或缺部分e.g.Beingrecognizedinthestreetispartandparcelofbeingfamous.Workingirregularhoursisallpartandparcelofbeingajournalist.工作时间不规律是记者工作基本特征。

34/84

Itisthisincreasedsensualityandthedesireforgreatfreedomage-boundhabitsintheWest,combinedwiththeinherent

sensualconceptofChinesefood,alwaysquicktosatisfythetastebuds,that

isattherootofthesuddenand

phenomenalspreadofChinesefoodthroughoutthelengthandbreadthoftheWesternWorld.”正是西方这种与日俱增感官享受主义以及摆脱根深蒂固生活习惯束缚愿望,再加上中国饮食所固有感知观念,很轻易满足人味觉,才可使得中国饮食能够快速遍布西方世界各个角落.35/84Inherenta.

内在;固有,与生俱来(+in)Theproblemsyoumentionareinherentinthesystem.

你提及那些问题是这一制度本身存在。phenomenala.1.greatorimpressiveveryunusual;extraordinary显著；不寻常，惊人；出色

~memoryShehadphenomenalpowersofconcentrationandmemory.她有惊人注意力和记忆力.2.knownthroughsense感以为到，可知觉

a~experience

36/84beattherootof…bethecauseororiginof…e.g.Whatis/liesattherootoftheproblemistheirlackofinterest.☆attheroot(of):实质上；根本上☆blushtotherootsofone’shair脸红到发根☆getat(to)therootofsth.追究根源☆grassroots基层单位(群众)☆pullone’sroots改行,转行☆rootandbranch全部地☆totheroot完全,彻底☆therootofallevil祸根37/84thelengthandbreadthof…[inortoallpartsofaplace]e.g.ShetravelledthelengthandbreadthofIrelandlookingforhermissingbrother.

(over/through)thelengthandbreadth(of)四面八方，处处，遍布☆atarm’slength保持一定距离;疏远☆atgreatlength详细地,充分地☆atlength详细地☆drawouttoagreatlength连续很久☆gotoany/all/greatlengths不顾一切☆lengthofdays长寿,长命38/84Pleasepayattentiontothewordsandphrasesmarkedwithscarletletter

Thereisnodoubtthatthetraditionalhigh-qualityChinesemealisaseriousmatter,fastidiouslypreparedandfastidiouslyenjoyed.Indeed,thebringingtogetherandinitialcuttingupandorganizingofthematerialsis,about90%oftheactualpreparation,thecookingitselfbeingonlyabout10%.This10%isnot,however,asimplematter.Therearemanypossibilitiestochoosefrom;KennethLo,forexample,listsfortymethodsavailablefortheheatingoffood,fromchuortheartofboilingtosuchothersasts’ang,akindofstir-fryingandbraising,t’a,deepfryinginbatter,andwei,buryingfoodinhotsolidssuchascharcoal,heatedstones,sand,saltandlime.39/84Thereisnodoubtthatthetraditionalhigh-qualityChinesemealisaseriousmatter,fastidiouslypreparedandfastidiouslyenjoyed.毫无疑问，一顿传统高质量中国饭需要精湛厨艺，考究准备和考究享用。thereisnodoubt这个成份在原文中是插入语，英文therebe句型不宜作插入语，得拿它起句。Despitethedebate,thereisnodoubtthatDianaspentmuchofhertimedoinghumanitarianwork.尽管有争议，但对戴安娜花费许多时间在人道主义工作上是毫无疑问。40/84fastidious[fæs'tidiəs].1.givingcarefulattentiontodetail;hardtoplease;excessivelyconcernedwithcleanliness难取悦，难讨好；要求甚高，苛求2.havingcomplicatednutritionalrequirements;especiallygrowingonlyinspecialartificialcultures(微生物等)需要复杂营养3.(对食物，衣物等)过分考究，爱挑剔Hereiswhatshedid.Shewasfastidious.这就是她做，她过分严谨。fastidiously非常考究地；挑剔地Enterprisequalityview:Qualityfirst,andstartalloveragainfrombeginning;keeponimproving,andworkfastidiously.企业质量观：质量第一、从头做起、精益求精、一丝不苟。

41/84fastidiousness[fas'tidiəsnis]一丝不苟；严格Iwantyoutoovercomeyourfastidiousness.我要你“克服”你爱挑剔毛病。42/84

Indeed,thebringingtogetherandinitialcuttingupandorganizingofthematerialsis,about90%oftheactualpreparation,thecookingitselfbeingonlyabout10%.This10%isnot,however,asimplematter.在最初准备工作中，刀工和配菜占九成工作，而制作只占一成功夫。但就那一成也非易事。bringtogether1.使(冲突双方)和解(或复交)；使言归于好：I'msurethatJackandMarycanbebroughttogether.我相信杰克和玛丽会言归于好。2.使团结，使联合，使会聚：Fatebroughtustogether.命运将我们连在一起。43/843.介绍(男女)相见：eg:Webroughttheboyandgirlfriendstogetherforconversation.我们使两位男女朋友坐在一起谈心。4.把…拼在一起：eg:tobringthebrokenedgesoftheplatetogetherexactly把碎盘边照原样拼拢相关短语：bringabout引发；[航]使掉头bringforward提出bringup教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下bringin引进；生产；增加bringintov.使开始；使进入某种状态bringout出版，生产；使显示；说出bringtomind想起

44/84initial[i'niʃəl]

adj.occurringatthebeginning最初；字首tooktheinitialsteptowardreconciliationn.thefirstletterofaword(especiallyaperson'sname)词首大写字母herefusedtoputtheinitialsFRSafterhisnamevt.markwithone'sinitials用姓名首字母署名Wouldyoumindinitialingthisvoucher?请您在这张单子上签上姓名首字母，好吗？[过去式initialed或-tialled过去分词initialed或-tialled现在分词initialing或initialling]45/84cutup1.切碎，割碎，剪碎：

Shecutupthecarrotsandputtheminthepot.她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。2.[口语]摧毁，毁坏；使受伤：

tocutuptheenemyforces摧毁敌军3.[口语]使难过，使悲痛：Thisnewscuthimupbadly.这个消息使他非常难过。4.[俚语]卖弄；炫耀；插科打诨：

Theyoungmanwouldalwayscutupiftherewereanygirls.那个年轻人一碰到姑娘总是插科打诨。5.苛评；抨击：

Hislatestnovelwascutupbythereviewers.他最新小说被评论家批得体无完肤。46/84Cut相关短语cutoff切断；中止cutdownv.削减；砍倒cutin插嘴；超车；插入cutintov.打断；侵犯cutout切断；删去；停顿；关掉cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走过cutupvt.切碎；抨击shortcut短路，捷径；快捷方式cutaway切掉，砍掉taxcut减税cutacross抄近路经过；径直穿过47/84Therearemanypossibilitiestochoosefrom;KennethLo,forexample,listsfortymethodsavailablefortheheatingoffood,fromchuortheartofboilingtosuchothersasts’ang,akindofstir-fryingandbraising,t’a,deepfryinginbatter,andwei,buryingfoodinhotsolidssuchascharcoal,heatedstones,sand,saltandlime.因为有繁多方法，比如KennethLo就列举了40各种能够用来加热食物方法，煮东西，就有煮和炸，比如一个粘面糊煎就叫烫；还有煨，那是在木炭、石头、沙子、盐或石灰下炽热烹制。48/84fromto从···到···

相关短语fromdaytoday日复一日；天天；一天一天地；天天fromheadtofoot从头到脚；满身；全身frombadtoworse每况愈下；越来越糟；日就衰败FromStrengthToStrength不停加强FromHouseToHouse挨门挨户；挨家挨户FromPillarToPost处处漂泊；四处奔走fromplacetoplace从一个地方到另一个地方；从一地到另一地；各地；处处49/84braise[breiz]

vt.cookinliquid炖；蒸n.文火炖熟肉；赤鲷[过去式braised过去分词braized现在分词braizing]BraiseTrepang烩海参Gristlebraisehyacinthbean软骨焖扁豆Braisechickenincoconut椰子炖鸡distinctbraiseweever清蒸鲈鱼50/84BraiseTrepang烩海参Gristlebraisehyacinthbean软骨焖扁豆distinctbraiseweever清蒸鲈鱼Braisechickenincoconut椰子炖鸡51/84batter['bætə]n.

击球手；（用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成）糊状物；墙面倾斜例：...battersandpitchers.…击球员和投球手们。...pancakebatter.…做薄煎饼面糊。vt.

猛击；打坏；使向上倾斜Enemyfirebatteredthewallsofthefort.敌人炮火轰击城堡围墙。52/84Vi.连续猛击，砰砰敲打(常与at连用):tobatteratadoor嘭嘭擂门Thewavesbatteredagainsttheshoreline.浪头拍击着海岸线。53/84charcoal['tʃɑ:kəul]n.木炭,炭笔vt.用木炭画(过去式charcoaled，过去分词charcoaled，现在分词charcoaling，第三人称单数charcoals）Activatedcharcoalisknowntobeanexcellentcatalystformanyreactions.已知活性炭对很多反应是一个极好催化剂。54/84Unit6T.McArthurChineseFood55/84

8.Thepreparationisdetailed,andtheenjoymentmustthereforematchit.Thus,aproperChinesemealcanlastfourhoursandproceedalmostlikeareligiousceremony.Itisasharedexperiencefortheparticipants,notalonelychore,withitsprocessionofplannedandcarefullycontriveddishes,someelementsdesignedtoblend,otherstocontrast.Meatandfish,solidsandsoups,sweetandsoursauces,crispandsmoothtextures,freshanddriedvegetables—alloftheseandmorechallengethepalatewiththeirappropriatecharms.PartThree–paragraphs7-956/84Paragraphs8Pa.8:Theenjoymentmustmatchthepreparation.Mainideabacktostructuralanalysis57/84

Backtowarm-upquestions1、Thepreparationisdetailed,andtheenjoymentmustthereforematchit.

准备工作十分详细，所以美餐享用自然应该与之匹配。Matchn.1、火柴2、火绳，导火线3、相配人(或物)；相配者；配对物；一对中一个4比赛，竞赛58/84Backtowarm-upquestionsvt.1、使结婚，为…安排婚姻：Thedukematchedhisdaughterwiththeking'sson.公爵把女儿嫁给了王子。2、敌得过；比得上；与…旗鼓相当；与…匹敌：Noonecouldmatchtheskilloftheunknowncarver.没有哪个人技艺能比得上那位不知名雕刻家。3、和…相配；和…相当；和…相同；和…相一致；适应：Thisribbondoesnotmatchwithmyhat.这条丝带和我帽子不相配。4、使相配；使相当；使相同；使一致；使适应：Canyoumatchthiswallpaper?你能找一块和这个一样墙纸吗?59/84Backtowarm-upquestions2、ThusaproperChinesemealcanlastforhoursandproceed

almostlikeareligiousceremony.

所以吃一顿真正中餐可能要连续好几个小时，其过程就像一次宗教仪式。proper

['prɔpə]adj.1、适用；适合；适宜2、特有；专门；独特3、严密；正确4、固有；原来；真正60/84Backtoteachingplan短语:asyouthinkproper你认为怎么适当就…atapropertime在适当时候inthepropersenseoftheword按照这个词原来意义intheproperway用适当方法properfortheoccasion合时宜61/84Backtoteachingplanformoreproceed

[prəu'si:d]vi.1、进行，前进(尤指停顿后继续进行)：Workisproceedingslowly.工作正在慢慢地继续进行着。2、(尤指打断后)继续说；继续讲下去：Hepausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthenproceededwithhisquestion.他停了下来看了看笔记，然后继续提问。3、开始；从事；着手：toproceedfromobjectiverealities从客观实际出发4、推进；进行：aprojectthatisproceedingwell进行得很顺利项目5、(沿特定路线)行进，朝特定方向(前进)：Weproceededbycaronthemountainousroads.我们乘小汽车沿着山路前进。6、(路等)延伸：Theroadproceedsthroughtheforeststothefarm.路穿过森林通往农场。短语:proceedtothedegree得硕士学位62/84Backtoteachingplanreligious

[ri'lidʒəs]adj.1、宗教；宗教方面2、虔诚，笃信宗教3、修道；出家；出家人4、符合宗教教规5、严谨；认真；一丝不苟n.1、僧侣；尼姑；修士；修女63/84backtostructuralanalysis3、Itisasharedexperiencefortheparticipants,notalonelychore,withitsprocessionofplannedandcarefullycontriveddishes,someelementsdesignedtoblend,otherstocontrast.

吃一次中餐，其中有一系列经认真策划、精心设计菜肴，里面一些成份是用于调味，另一些则用于衬托，这对参加者来说，是一次值得分享经历，而不是孤零零一个人琐事。participant

[pɑ:'tisipənt]adj.1、参加；有份n.2、参加者，参加者64/84backtostructuralanalysischore

[tʃɔ:]n.1、(家庭或农庄)杂务，杂活2、日常零星工作[惯用复数]3、困难工作；令人厌烦工作procession

[prəu'seʃən]n.1、(人、车、船等)行列；队伍；一长列；一长排2、进行；行进；(尤指)列队行进3、接续，连续vt.1、沿着(街道)列队行进65/84contrive

[kən'traiv]vt.1、精巧设计，设计，创造，创造：Theycontrivedamaskagainstpoisongas.他们设计了一个防毒面具。2、策划，图谋：Theyarecontrivingarobbery.他们正在策划一场抢劫。3、以计策到达：Hecontrivedtogaintheirvotes.他施展计策取得了他们选票。vi.1、设计，计划；设法做到：Icancontrivewithoutyourhelp.没有你帮助，我也能设法做到。2、策划，图谋3、料理家务，治家：

Ifounditdifficulttocontrivewhenpricesofeverythingwentup.在百物涨价时候，我以为料理家务真不轻易。66/84backtoquestions句子结构-------状语从句

Itisasharedexperiencefortheparticipants,notalonelychore,withitsprocessionofplannedandcarefullycontriveddishes,someelementsdesignedtoblend,otherstocontrast.67/844、Meatandfish,solidsandsoups,sweetandsoursauces,crispandsmoothtexture,freshanddriedvegetables----alltheseandmorechallengethepalatewiththeirappropriatecharms.

肉类和鱼类，炒菜和汤菜，酸汤和甜汁，脆生生和滑溜溜食物，鲜菜和干菜---全部这些以及其它元素，他们各具特色都在调着我们胃口。saucesoysauce

酱tomatosauce

番茄酱，蕃茄汁；番茄沙司fishsauce

鱼露chilisauce

n.辣酱油；辣味番茄酱oystersauce

蚝油，蚝油酱68/84smooth

[smu:ð]

adj.顺利；光滑；平稳n.平滑部分；一块平地adv.光滑地；平稳地；流畅地

=smoothlyvt.1、弄平滑；弄光滑；使平整：tosmoothapieceofwood把一块木料刮平

2、均匀地涂抹，轻轻地涂抹：tosmoothpaintoverthewall把漆均匀地涂在墙上

3、使顺利；使流畅tosmooththedevelopmentofsuccess使成就顺利发展tosmooththewayof铺平…道路vi.变平静；变平滑1、变平滑；平整：Hishairalwayssmoothesbeforeanightparty.晚会前，他总是把头发梳理得光溜溜。2、变平和，变缓解；变平静：Hisfuryhassmootheddown.他怒火已平息下来了。69/84backtostructuralanalysistexture

['tekstʃə]

n.1、(织物)组织；质地；密度2、(材料等)结构；组成；(木材等)纹理3、(文艺作品等)结构；组织palate

['pælit]

n.1、【解剖学】腭2、味觉3、兴趣，癖好；趣味4、【植物学】下唇瓣5、[比喻]审美眼光；鉴赏力；判断6、喉凸短语:1、haveadelicatepalate爱考究；挑剔2、nicetopalate好吃3、suit(或tickle)someone'spalate迎合某人胃口(或欲望)70/84appropriate

[ə'prəuprieit;ə'prəupriət]vt.1、把…据为己有，私占，占用，侵吞；专用，独用：Thatselfishstudentalwaysappropriatesthebiggestbookcaseanddesk.

那个自私学生总是占用最大书橱和书桌。2、(不适当地)擅用，挪用，盗用：

Heappropriatedthetrustfundsforhimself.

他挪用信托资金。

adj.1、适当，适合，适宜，适当，恰当，恰如其分，相当(