2023年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Lucy,whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—IwanttojointhemusicclubbecauseIcanplay___________violin.A．an B．a C．the D．不填2．—Itisrainingoutside.Iforgottobringanumbrella.—Don’tworry.Youcanuse________.Iwon’tgooutthewholeday.A．his B．mine C．hers D．ours3．—Kate,comehereandtryonthisdress.—Oh,it________niceonme.A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells4．—OnTreePlantingDay,thestudentsinourschoolplantedfive___________treesonthehill.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingstomakeourhometowngreener.A．hundreds B．hundredof C．hundredsof D．hundred5．—Students________listentomusicwhiletheyareridingbikesontheroad.—Iagreewithyou.It’stoodangerous.A．don’thaveto B．maynot C．mustn’t D．needn’t6．—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldbooks.—Whydon’tyougivethemawaytothekidsinpoorareas?A．dealwith B．puton C．handout D．takeup7．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________tothemovieswithmyfriends.A．willgo B．go C．goes D．went8．—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A．protect B．wereprotected C．areprotected D．protected9．Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose10．—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallygood.A．wholikeseatingzongziB．ifthiskindofzongziisdeliciousC．whereIcanbuythiskindofzongziD．howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Eric’sfathermanagedanironshop.Heusedtohelphisfather11theworkintheshop.Oneday,Ericaskedhisfather,“What’sthe12ofaperson?”Fatherthoughtforawhile,“Son,it’sdifficulttojudge(判断)thevalueofanypersonbecausehisorhervalueispriceless.”Ericcouldn’tunderstandit,“Howcome?Ifthevalueofapersonispriceless,thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersget13?”Hisfather14apieceofiron,“Whatdoyouthinkisthepriceofthisiron?”Ericreplied,“10dollars.”Fatheraskedagain,“What15happenifImakesmallnails(钉子)withit?”Eriesaid,“Doingthiswill16itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars.”Fathercontinued,“Whatifweuseittomakealotofsprings(发条)forwatches?”Thesonanswered,“Thenwecangetmoremoneyfromit.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“Soyousee,justbecauseweturntheironinto17different,itsvalueisdifferent,too.”Afterhearingthis,Ericfeltlikeheunderstoodwhathisfathersaid.Weoftenmakemistakesinconsideringourvalue.Seeingourpresentsituation,westartconsidering18asvaluelessandmeaningless.19ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.Soweshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves20trytounderstandourtruevalue.11．A．from B．with C．for D．about12．A．spirit B．courage C．value D．mind13．A．better B．worse C．less D．more14．A．tookout B．soldout C．gaveout D．workedout15．A．do B．will C．does D．did16．A．accept B．afford C．compare D．increase17．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything18．A．ourselves B．yourself C．myself D．themselves19．A．Suddenly B．Especially C．Actually D．Hardly20．A．and B．so C．but D．or三、阅读单选TownCampCamperswilldiscovertheanimals’greatabilitiestolivethroughthewintermonths,andlearnabouttheirnaturalenvironment.PleasecallMr.Linat26172308formoreinformation.Cost:¥270/personFireCampItprovidescamperswithachancetolearnalotofself-growthskillsthroughoutdoorgames.Ifyouareinterestedinthis,pleasesenduse-mails!E-mail:Millercamp@Cost:¥230/person5-DayHolidayCourseDoyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtoplaysoccer?Bigkids(age8—12)areluckyenoughbecausetheywillhavethischancetolearnthat.Also,this5-daycoursewillmakethembecomemoreinterestedinsports!Cost:¥260/personTel:27509863RockCampWhetheryouareayoungrockstar(age3—7)orabeginningbandplayer(7+),thiscamphasaplaceforyourmusiclevel.Cost:¥240/person(Halfpriceunderage7)E-mail:Rocklover@21．Ifyouareinterestedinanimals,youcanchoose________.A．TownCamp B．FireCampC．5-DayHolidayCourse D．RockCamp22．WhatkindofskillscanchildreninFireCampimprove?A．Languageskills. B．Self-growthskills.C．Singingskills. D．Actingskills.23．Whatcanthe5-DayHolidayCoursehelpchildrenlearn?A． B． C． D．24．Howmuchshould17-year-oldJackandhis5-year-oldsisterpayforRockCampintotal?A．¥120. B．¥240. C．¥360. D．¥480.25．Lilywantstospendmoretimepracticingmusic.Whichtelephonenumberore-mailaddressshouldshechoose?A．26172308. B．Millercamp@.C．27509863. D．Rocklover@.Recently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheoldman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜台)whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,“Hey!Can’tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch!”Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman’swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,“Dad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn’tevensay‘thankyou’tous!”Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou”fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontact(接触)andsays“hi”topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthetime.Shesaid,“Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway.”Thensheadded,“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”26．Whydidthewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?A．Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.B．Becausehewasaniceperson.C．Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.D．Becausehewantedtheoldmantosay“thankyou”.27．Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriter’sdaughtercomplained.

②Thebusinessmanfeltimpatient.③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.

④Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.A．③②④① B．③④①② C．③②①④ D．②③④①28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops”probablymeaninParagraph4?A．Breaks. B．Collects. C．Puts. D．Picks.29．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．theoldmansaid“thankyou”tothewriterandhisdaughterB．thebusinessmanboughtabottleofwaterfortheoldmanC．thewriter’sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeopleD．thewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife30．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Totellustolearntosharewithothers.B．Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.C．Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.D．Toshareafunnyexperiencewithus.ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic(自动的)weatherstationatanaltitude(海拔)of8,830meters.Thishelpsthemtostudytheinfluencesofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8,430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain,whichisthesecondhighestnow.ThisallowsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdata(数据)forthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountain.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers(冰川)andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoon(季风)system,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechange.YaoTandong,afamousexpert,saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstationsfrom5,200to8,830metersabovesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters.“Alongwithstronggovernmentsupportandhardworkbyscientists,Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldssuchasclimatechange.”Yaosaid.31．Whatisthealtitudeofthehighestautomaticweatherstation?A．5,200meters. B．7,000meters.C．8,430meters. D．8,830meters.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph3?A．ReachingthetopofQomolangma. B．Theinfluencesofclimatechange.C．ThedatafromQomolangma. D．Thehighestautomaticweatherstation.33．Howmanyweatherstationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.34．Whichstatement(陈述)isNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．ChinesescientistscandirectlycollectdatafromthetopofQomolangmanow.B．ItishardtocollectandstudydatafromQomolangma.C．Thesecondhighestweatherstationisonthenorthsideofthemountain.D．Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinfieldssuchasclimatechange.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Health.四、阅读还原7选5Weallknowthatpaper-making,gunpowder,thecompassandtheartofprintingaretheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.Buthaveyouheardofanotherimportantinvention—theabacus(算盘)?It’ssaidthatLiShou(隶首)inventedtheabacus.36Someresearchersbelievetheabacushasalongerhistorythantheothercalculators(计算器)

intheworld.InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsbeforepeopleuseelectroniccalculatorsindailylives.37Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbeadabovetheabacusstandsforfive,andeachbeadbelowstandsforone.Bymovingthebeadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknock,andafterafewseconds,theresultcomesout.38Soitwastaughtinmanyschools.Wherevertherewasaneedforcalculations,anabacuswouldcomeintosight.Today,becauseweareusedtousingelectroniccalculators,wedon’thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.39However,theabacusstillplaysanimportantroleincertainsituations.TheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItusedtomakeabigdifferencetoChinesepeople’slives.

40Itisournationaltreasure.ItisoneofthereasonswhyweareproudofChina.A．Manyyoungpeoplehavenotevenheardoftheword“abacus”.B．SotheabacusisasymbolofwealthfortradersinChina.C．ItshowsthegreatwisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.D．Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.E．Ithasbeenaroundforover5,000years.F．Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswasanecessaryskill.G．Moreandmorepeopleareusingabacusesnowadays.五、补全对话7选5从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。(XiaoyunandFangfangtalkwitheachotherafterclass.)Xiaoyun:Hello,Fangfang!41Fangfang:Hi,Xiaoyun!I’mreadingabookonsavingtheenvironment.Xiaoyun:Wonderful!Whatdoesthebooksay?Fangfang:Well,itgivesgoodideasabouthowtosavetheenvironmentinourdailylives.Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Xiaoyun:Yes,that’seasy.42What’snext?Fangfang:Wecanrideabikeorwalk.Don’ttakeabusorataxiunlesswehaveto.Xiaoyun:Goodidea.43Whatelsecanwedo?Fangfang:Wecanalsotrytorecyclepaper.Xiaoyun:Hmm…itdoeshaveapoint!Somebooks,newspapers,magazines…wehaveplentyofpaperathome.Fangfang:Anotherideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenwearewashingourhair.Xiaoyun:Ididn’tknowaboutthat!44Fangfang:Yes.Getyourhairwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampooinyourhair,thenturnontheshoweragainandwashitout.Xiaoyun:Youareright.45Wehavetosavewater.Bytheway,thebooksoundsgood.Canyoulendittomeafteryoufinishreadingit?Fangfang:Sure,noproblem.A．Whereareyougoing?B．Waterisreallyimportanttous.C．YoumeanwhenIhaveshampoo(洗发剂)inmyhair?D．Whatareyoureading?E．Thatwillsavemoney,too.F．Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G．Ialwaysremembertoturnthemoffwhenthereisnoneed.六、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子、短语或词，使对话完整。(TheexchangestudentMikemeetshisnewChinesefriendLiXi.)LiXi:Youdon’tlookwell,Mike.46Mike:Myeyeshurtforafewdays.LiXi:Youmustspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofcomputersthesedays,right?Mike:Yes,thatistrue.47LiXi:Youshouldusecomputersless.Pleasekeepyoureyeswetbyblinking(眨眼)oftenorusingeyedropswhenyouhavetousethem.Mike:Yes,youareright.Whatelse?LiXi:Youshouldfollowthe20-20-20rulewhenyouuseadcomputer.Mike:Sorry,Idon’tknowthemeaningoftherule.48LiXi:OfcourseIcan.Itmeansthatyouneedtolookatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Mike:Oh,Isee.Iwillpaymoreattentiontothat.LiXi:Ifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothedoctor.Mike:OK,Iwill.ButyouknowIamnewhereandIdon’treallyknowmywayaround.49LiXi:Yes,thereis.Icangowithyouifyouneedhelp.Mike:Itissokindofyou.Thankyou.LiXi:50七、短文选词填空阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词,每词限用一次,使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。become

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howWhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadtheetiquette(礼仪)classinmyprimaryschool.Iremembermy51classclearly.Theteachertaughtussomeetiquetteandrulesfrombooks.ButIcouldn’tunderstandtheirmeaningsorthereasonwhyIshouldfollowthembecauseIwasonlysix.Inthefollowingfew52time,Ilearnedmoreetiquetteandrules.Igraduallyrealizedtheyhadsomethingtodowithmylife.Theytoldmehowtotreatpeoplewithpolitenessandkindness.WhenI53teachers,Igreetedthemfirstly.WhenIwasathome,Iwouldtrytodosomechorestohelpmyparents.WhenIwasinpublic,Ishouldtrynottoinfluenceothers.InChina,manypeoplemayhavethesameexperiencesasme.Someetiquetteandrulesaresymbolsof54Chineseculture.Nomatterhowtheworldchanges,theyarewealthinourheart,andtheywillalsoteachushowtobeabetterperson.55importanttheetiquetteandrulesareinourlives!八、阅读回答问题根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。LiHuanying(李桓英)washonoredas“Themostbeautifulfemalestriver(最美巾帼奋斗者)”in2022.Sheisafamousexpertonleprosyprevention(麻风病预防)andcontrolintheworld.LiwasbornonAugust17,1921inBeijing.ShegraduatedfromSchoolofMedicine,TongjiUniversityin1945.Later,LibecameoneofthefirstofficialsoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)in1950.ShewassenttomanyareasinAsiaandAmericatocontrolthespreadofinfectiousdiseases(传染病).Thereshesawmanycountriestroubledbydiseasesduringhersevenyearsofservice.WhenLiwas37,shedecidedtoreturntoChinabecauseshefeltshewasgreatlyneededbyhercountry.Leprosyisoneofthemostancientinfectiousdiseasesinhumanhistory.Therewasnoproperwaytocureit.SoListartedthemedicalprojectsaboutleprosyinChina.Shehadbeentravelingalotforyears.SheleftherfootstepswhereverleprosypatientswereinYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.Thankstoherefforts,Lishortenedthecourseoftreatment(治疗)forleprosypatientstotwoyears.Andshecutdownthenumberofleprosypatientsfrom110,000tolessthan10,000.Li’streatmentmethodwasspreadworldwidein1994.In2016,Lireceivedalifelongachievementaward(奖项)forleprosypreventionandcontrolinChina.Today,LiHuanyingstillcaresaboutleprosypreventionandtreatment.“Thediseaseshouldbestoppedinourgeneration,”shesaid.56．WhendidLiHuanyingstarttoworkintheWHO?57．WhydidLiHuanyingcomebacktoChinawhenshewas37?58．WheredidLiHuanyingtreattheleprosypatients?59．DidLiHuanying’seffortsoftreatmentforleprosypatientsworkoutfine?60．WhatawarddidLiHuanyingreceiveforleprosypreventionandcontrolin2016?九、阅读填表根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。Whenthefirstpersonlookeduptothesky,people’simaginationofspacebegan.InChina,therearemanystoriesabouttheexploration(探索)ofspace.Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaladynamedChang’ethatflewtotheMoonandlivedtherewitharabbit.It’sjustastoryinmyths(神话).IntheMingDynasty,amannamedWanHuusedamachinewhichwasmadeofachair,somefireworksandakiteasarockettoflytospacebutfailed.Hewasconsideredasthefirsthumanthattriedtoexplorespace.Ourexplorationofspaceneverstoppeduntilitbecamearealityinmoderntimes.Withoutdoubt,Chinesespacetechnologyhasmadegreatprogress.In2003,whenShenzhouVsetoffsuccessfully,YangLiwei’swords“Iamproudofourmotherland”broughttearstooureyes.CarryingtheflyingdreamoftheChinesenationforthousandsofyears,asthefirstspacevisitorofChina,hestartedtheSpaceAgefortheChinese.In2008,ZhaiZhiganginShenzhouVIIhadthefirstChinesespacewalk,“Iamoutofthecapsule(太空舱),andIfeelgood,”hetoldtheworldproudly.Inthenextyears,Chinakeptmakingitswayinordertostepfurtheronexploringspace.Especiallyintherecentyears,ChinahassentupShenzhouXIandShenzhouXV.Sixastronautshavebeensenttospacewithtwowomenincluded.OnMay30,2023,JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoinShenzhouXVIweresentintospacesuccessfully.From2003to2023,Chinesepeoplegofartherandfartherinspace,Inthenearfuture,ChinawillsendastronautstotheMoonandexploretheMoon.StoriesaboutChina’s61ThousandsofyearsagoChang’eflewtotheMooninmyths.IntheMingDynastyWanHumadeamachineandtriedtoexplorespace.In2003YangLiweistarted62fortheChinese.In2008ZhaiZhiganghadthefirstChinesespacewalk.InthenextyearsWeChinesepeoplekeptmakingourway63wecouldstepfurtheronexploringspace.On64ChinasentShenzhouXVIintospacesuccessfully.InthefutureChineseastronauts65totheMoon.十、完成句子66．依我看来，Green先生是适合这项工作的唯一人选。,Mr.Greenistheonlypersonthatissuitableforthejob.67．当你面对危险的时候，请保持冷静。Pleasewhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.68．如果你和你的同学们相处得好，你将会更享受你的学校生活。Ifyouyourclassmates,youwillenjoyyourschoollifebetter.69．这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识。我们应该尽最大努力来帮助他们。Thechildreninthismountainvillageknowledge.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.70．Tom不想让他的父母失望。Tomdoesn’twanthisparents.71．你要么可以浏览网络，要么可以浏览最新的报纸来获取信息。YoucanlookthroughtheInternetthelatestnewspaperstogettheinformation.十一、汉译英：整句72．我哥哥跑得和我一样快。73．从我来到这座城市，我就在这所学校教英语。十二、材料作文74．劳动(Labor)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labormakesmeabetterperson”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。要点：(1)你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？(2)这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？(3)你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。(2)语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。(3)词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。LabormakesmeabetterpersonAsweallknow,laborplaysanimportantroleinourlives._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________