2023年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）【含答案】

2023年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek1Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,2didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag3attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric4anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall5.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.6abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets7hedidn’tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto8famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant9freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome10ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin1．A．in B．on C．at2．A．we B．he C．I3．A．leaves B．left C．wasleft4．A．take B．takes C．totake5．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping6．A．Why B．How C．What7．A．if B．that C．which8．A．the B．a C．an9．A．provides B．provided C．hasprovided10．A．picture B．pictures C．picture’s二、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand11thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe12.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit13PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran14.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit15him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“16isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers17OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe18wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand19.They20OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”11．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard12．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind13．A．although B．because C．until D．if14．A．nearer B．faster C．morequietly D．moreslowly15．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything17．A．from B．with C．against D．between18．A．day B．night C．week D．month19．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited20．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met三、阅读单选Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather’sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis(猕猴桃)withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana’sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.21．Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A．Buyagift. B．Washyourhands.C．Cutthebanana. D．Coverthebanana’send.22．Whataretheleavesmadefrom?A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Grapes. D．Oranges.23．Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A．Underthebanana’stop. B．Attheendofthebanana.C．Inthemiddleoftheplate. D．Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.PandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(长嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.24．Howlongcanpandasbe?A．1.5m. B．2m. C．2.8m. D．3m.25．Whatdopandaseat?A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Bamboo. D．Birds.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?NameNewGuineasingingdogs3Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact4Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.26．A．Lifespan. B．Size C．Color. D．Weight.27．A．Theycanbeupto14kilos.B．Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C．Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D．Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature(微缩模型)house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.“Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,”Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,”saysHaoWei,oneofDu’scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.28．Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A．Bytakingnewphotos. B．BywatchingTV.C．Bylookingatoldphotos. D．Byvisitingfriends.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inParagraph2mean?A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B．Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C．Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.D．DuYi’sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.31．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature.It’softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(启发).16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia(tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,“Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthat▲.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou’renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.32．HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?A．Byfollowinghisdream. B．Byusingsocialmedia.C．Bytalkingtoteenagers. D．Byplayingbaseball.33．WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?A．HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.B．Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.C．Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.D．Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.34．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．asmalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworldB．inventorscanbeeverybodywho’severtriedtosolveaproblemC．weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplaceD．youdon’thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheWaystoMakeaDifference B．TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorldC．AnInterviewwithTeenagers D．TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorld①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn’tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it’snevertoolatetomakechanges.④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming.⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry’sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.⑥Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe“Power-to-X”plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氢气).⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(电)fromsolarpanels(太阳能电池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let’sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.36．WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?A．Theywerebuiltonthemountains. B．Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C．Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest. D．Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.37．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A．Byexplainingtheresults. B．Byraisingquestions.C．Bycomparingdifferences. D．Bygivingexamples.38．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.B．Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C．Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.D．Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.39．Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．四、补全对话7选5阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hey,Amy!B:40A:Oh,youarebusy.41B:I’mmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.A:42B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou’refree?B:43Whatdoyouneedmetodo?A:44B:Allright.Icandoitnow.A:Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.A．Whattimeisitnow?B．Yes?Mum,Iambusy.C．Takeouttherubbish,please.D．Whatareyoudoing?E．Noproblem!F．Youarelateforschool.G．Whatdoyouhavetodo?五、阅读回答问题阅读下文并回答问题。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.“Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren’ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry.“Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.“Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon’twanttoreadaloud,”Isaidmoreangrily.“Areyouinabadmood(情绪)?”Texasked.“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What’sup,David?”askedmyfather.“I’minaterriblemood!”Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood,”saidmydad.“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,”saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby.“Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“I’mtoobusybeingintheworld’sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.”“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,”saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.“Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That’swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.”“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.”“Sure,”Igiggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”saidOllie.“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”Ismiled.“Possibly.”“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!”saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.45．DidDavidfailtheexam?_________________________________________________________________46．HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?_________________________________________________________________47．WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?_________________________________________________________________48．DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain._________________________________________________________________六、改写句子49．Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.（改为否定句）Tina____________________herhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.七、划线部分提问50．Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.（对划线部分提问）________________yourparentswaitingforyou?八、同义句转化51．StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改为同义句）Steveis________________English.九、完成句子52．你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）Youcan________________thewordinthedictionary.53．我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）Iwas________tired________Icouldn’twalkon.十、短文综合填空根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常规).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Let’ssee54theydothat.LearntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w55othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.PutthephonedownStudiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplec56theirphoneuse.Theydon’tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayanhour57bedtimeandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.ThinkabouttodayBeforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Many58peoplethinkaboutthegoodthingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italso59themtomakeaplanforagood(perhapsevenbetter)daytomorrow.Makea60Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Thisisimportantbecausesleepingb61sometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenextday.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.十一、材料作文62．团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。要求：1.80—120词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________