福建省莆田市仙游县2025-2026学年上学期九年级期末质量调研测试英语试卷（含答案）

福建省莆田市仙游县2025‑2026学年上学期九年级期末质量调研测试英语试卷一、单项选择1.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou‑22spaceship________Nov.25th,2025.A．in   B．on   C．at2.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Ifeelabitnervous.—Don’tworry.Justbelievein________.A．you   B．your   C．yourself3.—Whereisyourbrother?—He________inFuzhouforarobotcompetitionsincelastMonday.A．is   B．was   C．hasbeen4.Finishingallthefoodontheplateis________thanwastingit.A．good   B．better   C．best5.—LiXianghasa________ofreadingbeforesleeping.—That’sareallygoodwaytorelaxandlearn.A．manner   B．habit   C．custom6.—Couldyoupleasetell________aboutsomesnacksnearby?—Sure.I’llsharethedetailsinourchatgrouplater.A．we   B．my   C．me7.Weshouldbe________ourparentsbecausetheyhavedonesomuchforus.A．thirstyfor   B．thankfulto   C．famousfor8.The2025NationalGamesofChinawereheld________inGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.A．exactly   B．hardly   C．successfully9.—WhydoyouadmirePangZhongwang?—BecauseIcan________him.Hestudieshardandnevergivesup.A．learnfrom   B．keepfrom   C．hearfrom10.Weshouldmasterfirstaid________wecanhelpothersindanger.A．asif   B．evenif   C．sothat11.Theworld’shighestbridge,HuajiangGrandCanyonBridge(花江峡谷大桥),________inGuizhouProvincein2025.A．isbuilt   B．wasbuilt   C．willbebuilt12.—________willthenewparkbeopen?—Inaboutsixmonths.A．Howlong   B．Howoften   C．Howsoon13.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan________ourenvironmentcleanerandsafer.A．tomake   B．making   C．make14.Itis________toworktogetherasateam.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.A．difficult   B．necessary   C．dangerous15.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—OK.Justattheendofthestreet.A．whyIcanfindasupermarket   B．whereIcanfindasupermarket   C．whenIcanfindasupermarket二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。LiFugui,ayoungwomanfromHenan,becamefamousbysharinghercountrylifeonline.___16___,shehasgoneviral(走红)againforguiding46elderlyvillagersontheirfirsttripawayfromthemountains.Fortheseelders,travelingfarawayhadneverbeenpossible.“Somehavelivedfor80yearsbutnevertraveledbeyondthe___17___,”Lisaid.So,shemadeupher___18___toshowthemtheoutsideworld.Shethoughttheymightrefusebecauseofthesummerheat.___19___,theirgreatinterestsurprisedher.Toensureeveryone’ssafety,Licarefully___20___forthetrip.Sherecordedeachperson’shealthconditionandboughtmedicine.Thougheverythingwasready,shewasstill___21___theirsafety.Whenthedaycame,thevillagersarrivedearly.Twobusescarriedthemonthetwo‑and‑a‑half‑hourridetoZhengzhou,wheremountains___22___waytohigh‑rises.Theyspentthewholedaywatchingdifferentperformances,fromtraditionaloperatomoderndramawithout___23___.Beforereturninghome,Liaskedaphotographertotakephotosforeveryone.“Wehavereturnedtothesemountains,buttheirworldisnolongerlimitedtothem,”Lisaid.“Lifeisnotjustfarming.There’smoretolife,theyshouldn’tbe___24___behind.”Thistripnotonlybroughtthemjoybutprovidedtheirheartswithwonderfulmemories.Shebelievesthather___25___effortsandkindnesswillfinallycometogethertomaketheworldwarmer.16.A．FinallyB．RecentlyC．Suddenly17.A．cityB．homeC．village18.A．mindB．planC．heart19.A．BesidesB．HoweverC．Therefore20.A．paidB．askedC．prepared21.A．angryaboutB．worriedaboutC．pleasedabout22.A．gaveB．lostC．made23.A．happinessB．carefulnessC．tiredness24.A．putB．leftC．fallen25.A．dailyB．quickC．busy三、阅读理解(A)InearlyJune,therewerewildfiresinCanada.Manyschoolsclosedbecauseofthefire.Whilemostkidswerehappytorelaxandenjoyalongersummervacation,ten‑year‑oldLeohadabiggerplan.Afterhisfamilylosttheirhomeandhadtomoveintoavan(货车)withtheirdog,Leowantedtohelpthemstartover.Hedecidedtomowthelawn(修剪草坪)withanoldpushmowerwithoutgasorelectricity.Atfirst,itwasjustasimple$10‑per‑lawnsummerjob.Butitquicklyturnedintosomethingmuchbigger.WhenneighborsheardLeo’sstoryandknewhewasusingamanual(手工的)mowertokeepthingsquietandclean,theysupportedhimalot.Somepaid$100ormoreforasingleyard;otherssimplygavemoneytoencouragehim.Hisclassmatesalsoheardaboutwhathewasdoingandweredeeplymoved.Onhotdays,theyevenbroughthimcolddrinksinreusablebottles.“Theyareproudofmeforworkinginagreenway,”Leosaid.Hismotherwasnotsurprised.“Leoisanamazingkidwhocaresaboutnatureandalwayswantstohelpothers—andprotectourplanet,too,”shesaid.“I’mreallylucky.”Sofar,Leohasraised$1500andmowed30lawns.Hewillcontinueuntilschoolstartsandevenhopestoplanttreesinhiscommunitylater.Hehassomeadviceforotherkids.“Followyourheart,helpwhereyoucan,andremember—evensmallactionscancareforourEarth.Dowhatyouwant,anddoitkindly!”26.WhatkindoflawnmowerdidLeochoosetouse?A．Anoisygasmower.   B．Anoldpushmower.   C．Anewquietmower.   D．Anoldelectricmower.27.HowdidLeo’sneighborssupporthim?A．Theygavehimmoremoney.   B．Theyfeltsorrybutdidnothing.   C．Theyofferedhimanewplacetolive.   D．Theyaskedhimtomowtheirlawnsforfree.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Leo’steachers.   B．Leo’sneighbors.   C．Leo’sclassmates.   D．Leo’sfamilymembers.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeo?A．Shy.   B．Helpful.   C．Lucky.   D．Funny.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Healthiswealth.   B．Practicemakesperfect.   C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.   D．Smallactionsmakeabigdifference.(B)Whentalkingaboutanelectricmotor,youmaythinkonlyanengineercouldbuildit.Butactually,anelectricmotorissimplyametalbarthatspins(旋转)byelectricity—justlikeanelectricfanturningaroundandaround.Here’showtocreateyourownelectricmotor:WhatYouNeed

·aroundmagnet

·a1.5-voltbattery

·aflat-headmetalscrew

·apieceofcopperwireWhatYouDo

1.Settheflatheadofthemetalscrewonthetopofthemagnet.

2.Movethepositiveendofthebatteryclosetothetipofthescrew.

3.Holdoneendofthecopperwiretothenegativeendofthebattery.Touchtheotherendofthewiretothemagnet.

4.Watchwhathappenstothescrew!31.Whatdoweneedtocreatetheelectricmotor?A．Aflatmagnet.   B．A15‑voltbattery.   C．Apieceofcopperwire.   D．Around‑headmetalscrew.32.Whichpartofthescrewshouldbeplacedonthemagnet?A．Thetip.   B．Thehead.   C．Theend.   D．Themiddle.33.Whatdoesthecopperwireconnectaccordingtothepicture?A．Themetalscrewandtheroundmagnet.   B．Thebattery’spositiveendandthescrew.   C．Thebattery’snegativeendandthemagnet.   D．Themagnetandthebattery’spositiveend.34.Whatwillhappenafterallthesteps?A．Itwillturn.   B．Itwilllight.   C．Itwillheat.   D．Itwillstick.35.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．108Stories.   B．TheTravelBook.   C．BiologyFact.   D．SuperSimpleScience.(C)Chinesescientistshavedevelopedtheworld’sfirstrobot,GEAIR,whichcanfinishthewholeplantbreeding(育种)process.Itiswidelyknownthathybridbreedinghelpsthenewplantsgetthebestqualities.Aswesee,YuanLongping’shybridricehasfedalargenumberofChinesepeople.Buthybridbreedingtraditionallyneedsworkersrepeatedlytodocross‑pollination(异花授粉)inashorttime.Ittakesalotoftimeandenergy.GEAIRsolvestheproblem.TherobotusesAIvisual(视觉的)recognitionandpositioningtechnologywhenmovingamongcropsbyitself.Afterfindingflowers,itdependsonroboticarmstoperformcross‑pollinationexactly.Becauseofthickleavesandsmallflowers,traditionalcomputeralgorithms(算法)cannoteasilynoticetheminrealtime.Tosolvethis,theresearchteam,ledbyXuCao,trainedanewmodelusing12,800picturesofflowers.ThisallowsGEAIRtopollinateaflowerin15seconds,atacostmuchlowerthanaworker’syearlypay.What’smore,researchersfirstusedgeneediting(基因编辑)toredesignthestructureofcropflowersforrapidlycreatingnewflowerswhicharefriendlytohybridseedproductionbyrobot.Thisispartoftheircrop‑robotco‑designidea.Itsapplicationinbeanbreedinghasbeenputintopractice.Basedonbiotechnology,poweredbyAIandoperatedbyrobots,theachievementsymbolizesChinahastakentheleadinincreasingthecropproduction.ReviewersofthebookCellpraisedtherobot,expectingthisexcitingandinnovativeinventionwillproveitsvalueacrossdifferentcropsinthefuture.36.Whatisthemainproblemoftraditionalhybridbreeding?A．Ittakeslesstime.   B．Itcostslittlemoney.   C．Itrequiresmoreenergy.   D．Itneedsspecialweather.37.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThecostofAI.   B．Thenumberofpictures.   C．Thefunctionoftheroboticarms.   D．TheworkingprocessofGEAIRrobot.38.Whatisthe“crop‑robotco‑design”idea?A．Ittrainsfarmerstouserobots.   B．Itreplacesfarmerswithrobots.   C．Itmakesrobotsplantmoreseedsalone.   D．Itredesignscropstohelprobotsworkbetter.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innovative”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Creative.   B．Cheap.   C．Rapid.   D．Traditional.40.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AI:ABreedingHelper   B．GEAIR:ARoboticBreeder   C．GeneEditinginPlantBreeding   D．TheDifficultiesinPlantBreeding(D)Areyouacuriousperson？Ifyouoftenwanttolearnmoreaboutsomething,thenyouprobablyare.ButasAmericanresearcherPerryZurnpointsout,notallcuriousmindsarecutfromthesamecloth.Thereareatleastthreestylesofcuriosity(好奇心):“busybodies”,“hunters”and“dancers”.“Busybodies”liketocollectlotsofinformationonallkindsoftopics.They’renotlookingforanycertaingoal.Rather,they’rejustinterestedintheworldaroundthem.“Hunters,”bycontrast,goafterdetailedanswers.Theyfollowaclearpathtoreachtheirgoals.“Dancers”jumpatnewideasormixoldonesinnewways.Theyprefertotaketheroadlesstraveled.Zurnandhisteamwentontoseehowthesecuriositystylesplayinreallife.TheyfocusedonreadersoftheonlineencyclopediaWikipedia(维基百科).Theirresearchincluded482,000peoplefrom50countries.Foreachperson,theteamlookedathowmanydifferenttopicsheorshereadaboutandhowcloselythosetopicswereconnected.Theresultsshowedthatallthreetypesofcuriousmindsareamongtoday’sinternetusers.“Busybodies”readwidely,buttheyespeciallylikedsports,foodandthearts.“Hunters”caredmoreaboutscienceandtechnology.Interestingly,theyweremorelikelytofeelstressedthantheothertwotypesaftertheircurioushunt.That’sprobablybecausetheyhadastrongerdrivetofillintheblanksintheirknowledge.Zurnsaysweareeachbornwithanaturalcuriositystyle.However,ourstyleisn’tsetinstone.Wecandeveloptheothertwostylesbyspendingtimewithteachersorfriendswhothinkdifferently.That’sgoodnews.Afterall,curiosityworksbestwhenallthreestylesareinonemind.41.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingafact.   B．Byaskingaquestion.   C．Bytellingastory.   D．Byusinganoldsaying.42.Howare“hunters”differentfromtheothertwostylesofcuriosity?A．Theysearchanewpath.   B．Theyfollowacleargoal.   C．Theytakeuntraveledpaths.   D．Theycollectbroadknowledge.43.Whatdidtheteamfocusonwhenstudyingcuriositystyles?A．Thetopicsthatpeoplereadabout.   B．ThelargenumberofWikipediausers.   C．Thetimethatpeoplespendonline.   D．ThesocialbehaviorsofWikipediausers.44.IfTimlikesdoingsportsandreadingalot,heislikelytobea“_________”.A．busybody   B．hunter   C．dancer   D．researcher45.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Toexplainwhyhuntersfeelmorestressed.   B．ToshowhowWikipediahelpscuriositystudy.   C．Toteachreadershowtobecomemorecurious.   D．Toshowcuriositycanbeshapedanddeveloped.(E)RoadmaptoaHealthyBrainKeepabalanceddiet.Yourbrainrunsbestongoodfuel.Eatabalanceddietlowincholesterol(胆固醇)andsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪).FoodsrichinOmega-3aregoodforthebrain.

46

Generally,foodthatisgoodforyourbodyisalsogoodforyourbrain.Getenoughsleep.Sleepforseventoninehourspernight.Whileyousleep,yourbrainpowersupagain,andyourbodyrestsandrepairsitself.

47

Notgettingenoughsleepcanslowdownyourthinkingandevenincreaseyourriskofstroke(中风).

48

Regularphysicalexercisehasaprotectiveeffectonthebrain.Itmayevenhelpreducestressandpreventdementia(痴呆).Aimforatleast30minutesofexerciseeachday.Staysociallyconnected.Spendingtimewithfriendscanhelpkeepyourbrainingoodshape.Havingfunandenjoyinglifeisperhapsthebestmedicine!Managestress.Toomuchstressisnotjustbadforyourheart.

49

Ofcourse,noonecanliveacompletelystress-freelife.Butwecanalldosomethingtoreduceandmanageourstresstoensurethatourbrainsarecalmandclear.Workoutyourmind.Useitorloseit!

50

Learnsomethingneweveryday.Yourbrainwillthankyouforthe“workout”!A．Exerciseyourbody.B．Abusybrainisahealthybrain.C．Itcanalsoaffectyourthinkingandmemory.D．Soit’sawisechoicetoincludefishinyourdiet.E．Agoodnight’ssleepalsohelpsyoustorememories.四、情景运用51.A:Goodmorning!B:____________________________________________________________!52.A:Whatcoloristheflower?B:_____________________________________________________________.53.A:__________________________________________________________.B:You’rewelcome.54.A:_________________________isthisschoolbag?B:It’sfiftyyuan.55.A:______________________?B:I’mfine.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.

therebe

________________________________________

57.

make,cotton

________________________________________

58.

happy

________________________________________

59.

tomorrow

________________________________________

60.

if,free

________________________________________五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。OnaquietstreetinoldShanghai,acandyshopwindowonceshonewithrowsofgoldensweets.Thesoftshineandsweetpearsmell___61___(attract)peoplefromfaraway.Thesewerepear‑syrupcandies,whichcarriedbothsweetnessandmedicalpower,and___62___(they)gentletasteisstilllovedtoday.ThelegendbeganintheTangDynasty.Agovernmentofficial___63___(name)WeiZhenglovedhismotherdeeply.Oneday,hismothercaughtabadcoughandhefeltworried.Palacedoctorsgavehermedicine,whichwassobitterthatsherefusedtotakeit.ThenWeiZhengtried___64___newway.Itsrecipe(配方)wassimplebut___65___(use):pearjuice,honey,andamixofherbs(草药).Hismothertastedithappilyandgotbettersoon.Wordspreadquickly.Peoplebegantomakethissweetmedicine___66___theirfamilies.AnditbecameverypopularduringtheSongDynasty.In1855,thefirstpear‑syrupcandyshopopenedinShanghai.Soontwomore___67___(shop)appeared,andtheymadethecandyfamousaroundChinatogether.Later,theShanghaiPear‑SyrupCandyFactorywassetup,whichstill___68___(produce)theclassictreatnow.Today,doctorsnolongerusepear‑syrupcandyasmedicine,___69___itstillstandsforcareandloveinChina.Itsmakingprocessislistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Peoplethink___70___(high)ofitbecauseofitslonghistory,anditisnowwell‑knownwithitssweetandspecialmeaning.六、书面表达71.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划今年春节来中国过年。请你根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件邀请他体验“2026全到莆田过大年”特色年俗活动。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtohearthat