2026年江苏省部编版初中英语下册第11单元课后练习题

2026年江苏省部编版初中英语下册第11单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第11单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilythinkaboutlearningEnglish?A.Itisverydifficultandboring.B.Itisinterestingbutneedsmorepractice.C.Itiseasybecausesheisgoodatlanguages.D.Shedoesn’tlikeitbecauseshehasnotime.解析：根据课文第3段，Lilysays，“IfindEnglishfun,butIneedtostudyhardereveryday.”选项B准确概括了她的观点，其他选项与原文矛盾。2.Accordingtotheunitgrammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.ShehasgonetoLondonlastyear.B.Theyhavebeenplayingbasketballfortwohours.C.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.D.Wehaveeatendinnerat7PM.解析：选项B符合现在完成进行时用法，“fortwohours”表示持续动作。选项A、C使用过去时态，选项D时间状语错误。3.WhatisthemainideaofthereadingpassageinUnit11?A.TheimportanceofEnglishinmodernlife.B.Howtoimprovespeakingskillsquickly.C.Astudent’sdailyroutineinEngland.D.ThehistoryofEnglishlanguagedevelopment.解析：课文围绕Lily和Sarah的英语学习故事展开，强调坚持练习的重要性，对应选项A。其他选项与文章主题无关。4.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthearticle?A.SadB.ExcitedC.EncouragingD.Critical解析：文中多次出现“don’tgiveup”“tryyourbest”等鼓励性语句，如Sarah对Lily说，“You’llimproveifyoupracticeeveryday.”，故选C。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“challenging”meaninthesentence“LearningEnglishcanbechallengingbutrewarding”?A.EasyB.BoringC.DifficultD.Fun解析：根据上下文，“rewarding”与“challenging”形成对比，表示学习英语有难度但值得，故选C。6.Accordingtotheunitvocabularylist,whatistheoppositeof“impatient”?A.LazyB.CarelessC.PatientD.Busy解析：课文第2段提到，“SarahispatientandhelpsLilyeverytime.”，与“impatient”反义，故选C。7.Howdoestheunitsuggeststudentspracticespeaking?A.OnlybywatchingTV.B.Bytalkingtoteacherseveryday.C.ByjoiningEnglishclubsandspeakingwithfriends.D.Bymemorizingdialogueswithoutpractice.解析：课文活动建议中提到，“JoinanEnglishclubandtalkwithclassmates,”，故选C。8.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforhelpinEnglishaccordingtotheunit?A.“Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?”B.“Youmustfinishitnow.”C.“Icandoitmyself.”D.“Don’tworryaboutit.”解析：课文文化角强调礼貌求助，选项A符合“Canyou...?”句型，其他选项错误。9.Accordingtotheunitgrammar,whichsentenceiscorrect?A.ShehasbeentoAmericalastmonth.B.Theywenttothemuseumlastweekend.C.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkfortwodays.D.Wehavelivedheresince2020.解析：选项B使用一般过去时，符合“lastweekend”的时间状语。其他选项时态或时间表达错误。10.WhatdoestheunitsuggestforstudentswhodislikeEnglish?A.Stoplearningimmediately.B.Findsubjectstheylikemore.C.Trytofindwaystomakelearningfun.D.Askteacherstochangethecurriculum.解析：课文建议中提到，“Ifyoudon’tlikeEnglish,thinkofwaystomakeitinteresting,”，故选C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteachertoldusto______(finish)ourprojectbeforetheweekend.解析：动词原形填空，固定搭配“tellsbtodosth”。2.Mybrother______(go)toAustralialastyear,buthereturnedbecausehemissedhome.解析：一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。3.She______(study)Englishforfiveyears,soshespeaksitverywellnow.解析：现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。4.We______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseweweretootired.解析：否定句，一般过去时。5.Canyouhelpme______(understand)thisarticle?解析：不定式作宾语，固定搭配“helpsbtodosth”。6.Theclass______(have)apartynextFridaytocelebratetheteacher’sbirthday.解析：一般将来时，主语为复数。7.He______(be)toJapantwice,buthewantstogoagainnextsummer.解析：现在完成时，表示经历。8.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeaking,youshould______(practice)everyday.解析：动词原形，虚拟语气条件句。9.Thisbook______(write)bymyfavoriteauthorlastyear.解析：过去时被动语态，主语为书。10.Thestudents______(discuss)thenewtopicwhenIarrivedintheclassroom.解析：过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheunitonlyfocusesonEnglishgrammarandvocabulary.(×)解析：课文包含文化角（如英国英语习惯）、听说活动等，不止语法和词汇。2.LilythinksEnglishistoodifficulttolearn.(×)解析：原文第1段明确表示她觉得“fun”，只是需要努力。3.Thepresentperfecttensecanonlybeusedforactionsinthepast.(×)解析：现在完成时可用于过去动作对现在的影响，如“havefinished”。4.SarahismorepatientthanLilyinlearningEnglish.(√)解析：文中多次提到Sarah帮助Lily，如“bepatientandhelpher.”5.Englishisnotimportantforstudentsinmodernsociety.(×)解析：课文开头强调“Englishisveryimportantintheworldtoday.”6.TheunitsuggestswatchingTVasthebestwaytolearnEnglish.(×)解析：课文建议“joinclubs”和“talkwithfriends”，未提看电视。7.AllstudentscanlearnEnglishwelliftheyaresmart.(×)解析：课文强调“practicemakesperfect”，能力与努力同样重要。8.Theunitdoesn’tincludeanyspeakingpracticeactivities.(×)解析：课文活动设计如“role-play”明确为口语练习。9.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)解析：如“hadfinished”表示过去的过去。10.Theunitdoesn’tteachstudentshowtowriteessays.(×)解析：课文写作部分提到“writeashortpassageaboutyourhobby.”四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhydoesLilyneedtopracticeEnglisheveryday?参考答案：LilyfindsEnglishinterestingbutneedsdailypracticebecauseithelpsimproveherskills.ShealsothinksaboutherfuturejobwhereEnglishisuseful.解析：结合课文第2段和第4段，Lily提到“practiceeverydaytobebetter”和“needEnglishforherjob.”2.Whatisthedifferencebetween“havebeento”and“havegoneto”?参考答案：“Havebeento”meansvisitingaplaceandreturning,while“havegoneto”meanscurrentlyaway.Forexample,“IhavebeentoLondontwice”but“Shehasgonetothelibrary.”解析：区分完成时态的地理意义，结合课文例句。3.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirlisteningskills?参考答案：StudentscanwatchEnglishmovies,listentomusic,orjoinEnglishcorners.Theunitsuggests“listeningtoEnglishsongseveryday.”解析：结合课文活动建议和文化角内容。4.WhyisEnglishimportantintheworldtoday?参考答案：Englishistheinternationallanguageforbusiness,education,andtravel.Manypeoplearoundtheworldspeakit,soithelpspeoplecommunicate.解析：根据课文开头和单元主题。5.WhatdoestheunitteachaboutBritishculture?参考答案：TheunitmentionsBritishpeople’spoliteness,likesaying“please”and“thankyou.”Italsotalksabouttheimportanceofpunctuality.解析：结合文化角内容。6.HowdoesSarahhelpLily?参考答案：SarahispatientandhelpsLilywithpronunciation,vocabulary,andgrammar.Shealsoencourageshernottogiveup.解析：根据课文第3段和第5段。7.WhatisthemainadviceintheunitforlearningEnglish?参考答案：Themainadviceis“practicemakesperfect.”Studentsshouldstudyeveryday,findwaystomakelearningfun,andnevergiveup.解析：总结全文核心观点。8.WhydoesLilysometimesfeelfrustratedwhenlearningEnglish?参考答案：Lilyfeelsfrustratedbecauseshemakesmanymistakes,herspeakingisn’tgoodenough,andsheworriesaboutherfutureexams.解析：结合课文第1段和第6段。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowyoupracticeEnglisheveryday.参考答案：IpracticeEnglishbyreadinganewspapereverymorningandlisteningtoEnglishsongs.IalsotalkwithmyclassmatesinEnglishduringbreaks.Theseactivitieshelpmeimprovemyvocabularyandspeaking.解析：要求包含日常练习方式，需自然流畅。2.Completethedialoguebetweentwostudents:A:Hi,Ican’tfinishthisexercise.B:______(give)mealook?I’llhelpyou.参考答案：Canyou______(give)mealook?I’llhelpyou.解析：固定搭配“givesbalook”，主谓一致。3.Rewritethesentenceusingthepresentperfecttense:ShestartedlearningEnglishlastyear.参考答案：ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforayear.解析：现在完成时表示持续动作。4.Makeaquestionfortheunderlinedword:Thebookisveryinteresting.参考答案：Howinterestingisthebook?解析：改为一般疑问句。5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:We______(notsee)ourteacherthismorningbecausesheissick.参考答案：havenotseen解析：现在完成时否定形式。6.TranslatethesentenceintoEnglish:他每天早上都喝牛奶。参考答案：Hedrinksmilkeverymorning.解析：简单句主谓宾结构。7.Writeashortemail(30words)toafriendaskingforhelpwithhomework.参考答案：DearTom,Ineedhelpwithmathhomework.Canyouexplainthisproblem?Thankyou!解析：包含礼貌请求和具体问题。8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword:Thestudentsare______(excite)abouttheupcomingtrip.参考答案：excited解析：形容词作表语。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C二、填空题1.finish2.went3.hasstudied4.didnotwatch5.tounderstand2.willhave7.hasbeen8.topractice9.waswritten10.werediscussing三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.×7.×8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：LilyneedsdailypracticebecauseEnglishisimportantforherfuture,andshewantstoimproveherskills.解析：结合课文第2段和第4段。2.参考答案：区别在于“havebeento”表示去过某地并返回，而“havegoneto”表示仍在该地。解析：完成时态的地理意义区分。3.参考答案：Listeningskillscanbeimprovedbywatchingmovies,listeningtomusic,orjoiningEnglishcorners.解析：结合课文活动建议。4.参考答案：Englishisimportantbecauseitistheinternationallanguageforbusiness,education,andtravel.解析：根据课文开头和单元主题。5.参考答案：TheunitteachesBritishpoliteness