黑龙江齐齐哈尔市讷河市2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量测查 八年级英语试卷（含答案）

2025‑2026学年度下学期期末教学质量测查八年级英语试卷第一部分听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatlessonwasErictakingat4o’clockyesterdayafternoon?A．Thesportslesson.   B．Themusiclesson.   C．Theartlesson.2.What’swrongwiththemannow?A．Hehasaheadache.   B．Hehasatoothache.   C．Hehasastomachache.3.HowdoesTonyfeelnow?A．Upset.   B．Happy.   C．Amazed.4.HowoftendoesJackwanttodovolunteerwork?A．Onceaweek.   B．Threetimesamonth.   C．Onceamonth.5.HowlonghasPeterhadthiswatch?A．Forthreeyears.   B．Forfouryears.   C．Forfiveyears.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowdidGinafeelthismorning?A．Worried.   B．Happy.   C．Angry.7.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesPaulgiveGina?A．One.   B．Two.   C．Three.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Atschool.   B．Inalibrary.   C．Inarestaurant.9.Whenwillthegirlgotoherfriend’shome?A．OnFriday.   B．OnSaturday.   C．OnSunday.10.What’sTom’sadvice?A．Usechopstickswhileeating.   B．Don’ttalkwhileeating.   C．Talkwithfriendsbeforedinner.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。11.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A．OnJuly28th,1976.   B．OnJuly28th,1977.   C．OnJune29th,1976.12.Whatwerepeopledoingwhentheearthquakecame?A．Playing.   B．Working.   C．Sleeping.13.Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake?A．Morethan78,000.   B．Morethan164,000.   C．Morethan242,000.14.Whatdidpeoplelearnfromthisdisaster?A．Thecourageoffacingtheearthquake.   B．Theimportanceofbuildingstronghouses.   C．Thebravespiritofsoldiers,doctorsandnurses.15.What’sTangshanlikenow?A．Strong.   B．Exciting.   C．Beautiful.第三节你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。HowtoImproveParent-childCommunicationGoodcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrencanbuilda

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family.●First,havesmall

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everyday.Thesesmallmomentscanbringjoyandhelpyouunderstandeachother

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.

●Second,spendtimetogether.Justspend

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minutesdoingsomethingfun.

●Third,never

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children’sgradesorhobbies.第二部分阅读理解（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）(A)Thehighestmountain—MountQomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)

Where:

ontheborder(边境)betweenChinaandNepal

Howhigh:

8,848.86metershigh,over200metershigherthanK2(乔戈里峰),theworld’ssecondhighestmountain

Whatitislike:

It’sverydangeroustoclimbitbecauseoftheterribleweather.Thelongestriver—theNile(尼罗河)

Where:

innortheasternAfrica

Howlong:

about6,650kilometerslong,about250kilometerslongerthanChina’slongestriver—theYangtzeRiver.

Whatitislike:

ItbringsmuchwatertoAfricans.It’sbesttovisititinspring,autumnorwinter.Thelargestdesert—theSahara(撒哈拉沙漠)

Where:

inthenorthofAfrica

Howlarge:

about9,320,000squarekilometers

Whatitislike:

It’snotgoodforpeople,animalsorplantstolive.Itrainslittlethere.Thelongestwall—theGreatWall

Where:

inthenorthofChina

Howlong:

about21,196kilometerslong

Whatitislike:

Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.21.Abouthowhighistheworld’ssecond‑highestmountain?A．8,300meters.   B．8,600meters.   C．8,800meters.22.WhatdotheSaharaandtheNilehaveincommon(有……共同之处)?A．Theyarebothgoodplacestolivein.   B．Ithardlyrainsinthosetwoplaces.   C．TheyarebothinAfrica.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheYangtzeRiverisabout6,650kilometerslong.   B．TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.   C．TheSaharaDesertisagoodplaceforplantstogrow.24.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A．Astorybook.   B．Anewspaper.   C．Ageographymagazine.25.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Tointroducefourdifferentwondersintheworld.   B．Totalkaboutthehistoryofthesefamousplaces.   C．Toencouragepeopletovisittheseplaces.(B)Lastweekend,IvolunteeredattheChildren’sActivityCenter.Itwasaspecialplacefilledwithlaughterandenergy.WhenIarrived,thecenterdirector(中心主任)welcomedmeandexplainedmytasksfortheday.First,Ihelpedwiththehandicraft(手工艺品)activity.Wemadepaperboats.Ishowedthechildrenhowtofoldthepaperstepbystep.Someofthemcouldfollowthestepsquickly,whileothersneededabitmorepatience.Wecoloredtheboatswithbrightmarkers,makingthemlookreallycool.Afterthat,itwastimeforamusic‑listeningsession(音乐聆听环节).Weputonsomelivelychildren’ssongs.Thekidsdancedandsangalong.Itwassomuchfuntoseetheirhappyfaces.Duringthebreak,Iplayedsimpleboardgameswiththechildren.Weplayed“SnakesandLadders”.Everyonewasexcited,tryingtheirbesttowin.Beforeleaving,thechildrenthankedmeandaskedmetocomebacksoon.ThisvolunteeringexperiencemademerealizehowmuchjoyIcouldbringtoothers,andIcan’twaittodoitagain.根据短文内容做出判断，正确选（A）、错误选（B），未提及选（C）。（未提及表示语篇中没有提及句中信息）26.ThewritervolunteeredattheChildren’sActivityCenterlastyear.27.Thewriterhelpedkidsdrawpicturesinthehandicraftactivity.28.Thekidshadagreattimeduringthemusic‑listeningsession.29.Thewriterplayed“SnakesandLadders”withthechildrenduringthebreak.30.Thechildrengavethewriterasmallgiftbeforeleaving.(C)Twoyearsago,theMcGeefamily’shousecaughtafire.Luckily,Sebastian,their8‑year‑oldson,helpedthefamilyleavetheburninghousesafely.Sebastian’sschoolhadapartytopraisehiscourage(勇气).Thegovernmentalsogavehimacertificate(证书).Thefirestartedbecauseofbadwiring(线路).“Sebastianisaverybraveboy.”saidtheofficerStine.StinebelievedthatSebastiancouldhaveajobinpublicservice.Hesaid,“I’lltrytoaskhimtoworkforuslateronbecauseweneedpeoplewhoarebravelikehim.”“Kidslearnaboutfiresafetyatschoolandtheyknowhowtosolvethismattercarefully,”saidSebastian’smother,AmberMcGee.“Weonlyhaveonesmokedetector(探测器),sowereallyneedmore.”AmberheardSebastianshoutbeforehearingthesmokedetector.Sebastianstillrememberedthemomentwhenheknewtherewasdanger.“Well,foramoment,IthoughtitwasonlyadreambecauseIusuallyhavescarydreams,”Sebastiansaid.“Thensomethingfell,soIknewitwasn’tadream.Ishouted‘fire’andwokeeveryoneup.Weallleftthehousequickly.”Sebastianwassobravethathecouldsavehisfamilyfromdanger.Weshouldlearnfromhimandrememberhowimportantitistoknowaboutfiresafety.31.WhatdidSebastian’sschooldotopraisehiscourage?A．Theschoolgavehimacard.   B．Theschoolhadapartyforhim.   C．Theschoolgavehimmuchmoney.32.WhatcausedthefireintheMcGeefamily’shouse?A．Bigwind.   B．Kitchenfire.   C．Badwiring.33.Accordingtothetext,whatmightSebastian’smotherthink?A．Everyroomshouldhaveasmokedetector.   B．Boysshouldn’tplaywithfirearoundthehouse.   C．Schoolsneedn’tteachstudentshowtorunawayfromfire.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSebastian?A．Helpfulandhard‑working.   B．Smartandbrave.   C．Talentedandfriendly.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．AGreatPartyforan8‑year‑oldBoy   B．ALessonAboutWaterSafety   C．An8‑year‑oldBoySavedHisFamilyfromFire(D)Doyouthinkyouareahappychild?Whatmakesaboyorgirlhappy?___36___Weknowthesayingiswiseandtrue.Doyouhaveahobby?Many,manypeoplehavehobbies.AlbertEinsteinhadahobby.Heplayedtheviolinverywell.Thishobbymadethegreatscientisthappyandhelpedhimworkbetter.QuanHongchan,afamousdiver,hasahobbytoo.Shehasalotoflittledollsandtheymakeherveryhappy.Asforme,collectingstampsismyhobby.___37___Hobbiesbringpeopletogetherandhelpthembecomefriends.IhaveafriendJennyandshe’sfromtheUK.Shelikescollectingstampstoo.___38___Weliketotalkaboutstamps.Jennysayssheisinterestedinthestoriesbehindeachstamp.SheoftenasksmeaboutChinesestampsandshowssomeofthemtome.Nowweareverygoodfriends.Today,peopleconnectwitheachotherthroughtheInternet.Theydon’tusestampsoften.___39___Webothfindwecanlearnmanythingsfromthesmall,colorfulpiecesofpaper.JennytellsmesheevenusesthestampstosharethingsaboutChinawiththepeoplearoundher.___40___Asmanypeoplesay:Alifewithoutahobbyislikefoodwithoutsalt.A．Itmakesmeveryhappy.B．Truly,ahobbyisfunanduseful.C．ButJennyandIstilllikeusingstamps.D．Soitbecomeseasiertocollectstamps.E．Asthesayinggoes,“Ahappychildalwayshasahobby.”F．Becauseofstamps,wegottoknoweachother.三、任务型阅读Playingwithfriends,goingtoaparty,havingamealinarestaurantorreceivingabirthdaygift—asateenager,yougotodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Everythingyoudoleavesanimpression.So,mannersareveryimportant.Arriving30minuteslateforadatemaymeanyouthinkitisn’tthatimportant.Takingacellphonecallwhiletalkingtoyourfriendmaymeanyouthinkthecallerismoreimportantthanthepersonstandinginfrontofyou.Failingtoshowthankstoagift‑givermaymeanyoudon’tlikethegift.Arethosethemessagesyoureallywanttosend?Maybenot.Youdonotwanttoberude,butsometimeswhatyoudomakespeoplethinkyou’reimpolite.Howcanyouchangethat?Youshouldknowtheproperwaystobehavearoundpeople.Wecallthemmanners.Mannersareaboutbeinghonest,respectfulandconsiderate(考虑周到的).Goodmannersshowinsmallthings.Starttomakeyourmannersbetternow!Youcanstartbyadding“please”and“thankyou”toyourvocabularyandavoidingbadlanguage.Youcanstartbyholdingadooropenforsomeoneafteryoutogothrough.Youcanstartbyshowingupontimeinsteadoflettingotherswaitforyou.Startnow!Startanewlifeandstarttobeateenagerwithgoodmanners!根据短文内容，回答下列问题。41.Whyaremannersimportant?________________________42.Whatmayitmeanifapersonis30minuteslateforadate?________________________43.Whatshouldyoudowhenreceivinggiftsfromothers?________________________44.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveaboutbehavingpolitely?________________________45.Whatdoyouthinkaregoodmannersatschool?（自拟两项内容作答）________________________四、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyoustillrememberthedebate(争论)betweensweetandsaltyzongziduringDragonBoatFestival?Itseemsthatthedifferencesbetweennorthernersandsouthernershavealwaysbeena___46___topicamongChinese.Nowanotherdifferencehasgotwide___47___:Thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshopforfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinamightsaythey___48___tobuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itis___49___forthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybe___50___ifhedoesthisinthenorth.___51___,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual,reportedChinaDaily.Also,onceyougotothemarketinthesouth,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasanappleorapear.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Buthardlydoshopownersinthenorth___52___suchservice.Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimate(气候).Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethe___53___ofstockingup(囤货)onfood.But___54___thehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChineseusuallybuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygobad.Thesedebatesaboutdifferences___55___helpusChineseknowmoreabouteachother.46.A．boringB．strangeC．popular47.A．attentionB．agreementC．creation48.A．decideB．preferC．plan49.A．normalB．necessaryC．important50.A．worriedaboutB．laughedatC．proudof51.A．InsteadB．HoweverC．Besides52.A．receiveB．spreadC．offer53.A．chanceB．habitC．rule54.A．becauseofB．uptoC．asfor55.A．closelyB．probablyC．widely五、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。apologize harm forgave scared  prove  achievements  decision  sufferedLianPoandLinXiangruweretwoimportantpeopleintheStateofZhao.Lianwasabravegeneral(将军),andLinwasanexcellentadvisor.Lianwasfamousforwinningbattles(战役).Buttherewasaproblem.LianfeltworriedafterLingotahigherpositionthanhim.Hethoughtheshouldgetgreaterhonorbecauseofhis___56___inthewar,whileLinsucceededjustthroughhisskillsinspeakinganddebating(辩论).Sometimes,Lianevenspokeillof(诋毁)Linbehindhisback.Lindidn’twanttoargueorfight,sohestayedawayfrommeetingLian.ItseemedthatLinwas___57___ofhim.Whenasked,Linexplainedthathedidn’twanttofightwithLianbecauseitwould___58___theircountry.WhenLianPoheardthis,he___59___fromasenseofshame.Heknewhewaswrong.Rightaway,hemadea___60___.Hetookoffhisclothes,putthorns(荆条)onhisback,andwenttoLinXiangru’shometo___61___.LinXiangruquickly___62___him.Afterthat,theybecamegoodfriendsandpulledtogethertohelpthekingrunthecountry.六、短文填空根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。Feelinghappyisimportantforeveryone.Herearesomeeasywaystohelpyoudeal___63___yourmood(情绪)andstaypositive.Firstofall,trycontrollingyourthoughts.Whenyoufeelsad,thinkaboutgoodthings.Forexample,youcanwritedownwhat___64___(make)yousmile.Thisactivityhelpsyoufocuson___65___brightestside.Second,whenyouspeaktoothers,it’simportanttoshowyourfeelingsclearly.Ifyou’resad,tellyourfeelingstoafriendorfamilymember.Anddon’tforgettoput___66___(you)inothers’shoes.Ifsomeoneisangryorsad,trytounderstandtheirfeelings.Third,makingadecisiontostaypositivecanbepowerful.Choosetosmile,evenondifficultdays,andyou’llfeelmuch___67___(good)thanbefore.Fourth,exercisecanimproveyourmood.___68___itmightbetiringatfirst,ashortwalkorplayingagamecanmakeyouhappier.Fifth,alwaysbethankfulforthegoodthingsinyourlife.Saying“thankyou”forsmalljoyskeepsyourheartwarm.Lastly,seeproblems___69___(different).Amistakecanbeachancetolearn,notjust___70___(fail).Bypractisingtheseways,youcankeepahappyandpositivemindeveryday!七、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的词或句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Peter!Youlookterrible!___71___?B:Hi,Rachel!IcutmyfingeryesterdaywhileIwasmakingdinner.A:___72___.Youshouldbemorecareful.B:That’strue.A:___73___?B:Yes,Idid.Myfatherdrovemetoseethedoctor.A:___74___?B:Hewashedthecut,putsomemedicineonitandthenputabandageonit.A:Don’ttouchthewaterandyouwillbebettersoon.B:OK.___75___.A:You’rewelcome.八、书面表达76.阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。内容要点：1.Whichbookisyourfavouritebook?2.Howdidyougetthebook?3.Howlonghaveyoureadit?4.What’sthebookabout?5.Whathaveyoulearntfromthisbook?6.……推荐书目：JourneytotheWest,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,HarryPotter,MyChildhood,RedStaroverChina,LittleWomen,TreasureIsland,OliverTwist,TomSawyer,RobinsonCrusoe,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland...写作要求：1.写作内容需包含提示信息，内容可适当发挥；2.不得出现真实的姓名、校名；3.词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJake,Summervacationiscomingsoon.Itisthebesttimeforustoreadsomebooks._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________