2026年人教版小学六年级英语上册第3单元同步练习题

2026年人教版小学六年级英语上册第3单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第3单元课文内容，选择正确的句子描述Sarah的周末计划。A."IwillplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonSaturday."B."Shewantstovisitthemuseumwithherparents."C."Theyaregoingtowatchamovieatthecinema."D."Heplanstoreadabookathome."解析：本题考查第3单元核心词汇和句型。正确答案为A，课文明确提到Sarah在周六和朋友们打篮球。选项B是Mike的计划，选项C是Lily的计划，选项D主语错误，不符合Sarah的叙述。干扰项B和C通过混淆人物计划制造迷惑，D项通过错误主语干扰。该题需学生准确掌握单元人物活动安排。2.选择符合第3单元语法规则的句子。A."MybrotherlikesplaysfootballeverySunday."B."Theygototheparkandplayfootball."C."Sheisreadingabookatthelibrary."D."WewatchTVintheevening."解析：正确答案为B，符合单元重点句型"主语+goto+地点+and+动词原形"。A项动词形式错误，应为likesplaying；C项时态错误，应为一般现在时；D项介词使用不当，应为watchTVathome。干扰项通过常见语法错误（动词形式、时态、介词）设置迷惑。3.根据第3单元对话内容，选择正确的建议。A."Youshouldtakeataxitothesupermarket."B."Ithinkyoucanwalktothepark."C."Let'sgotothezoobybike."D."Youmustgotothemuseumat8o'clock."解析：正确答案为B，对话中Sarah建议Mike走路去公园。A项交通工具错误，C项活动与对话无关，D项时间信息无依据。干扰项通过添加单元常见词汇（taxi、zoo、museum）制造干扰。4.选择正确的形容词比较级。A."Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone."B."Sheisthetallestinherclass."C."Mybrotheristallerthanme."D."Themovieismoreboringthanthebook."解析：正确答案为C，符合单元形容词比较级用法。A项结构正确但非单元重点，B项使用最高级错误，D项形容词词性错误。干扰项通过单元常见场景（书籍、电影、身高）设置迷惑。5.选择正确的介词填空。A."Wegotothebeachonsummerholidays."B."Shelistenstomusicatthenight."C."Heplaysguitarintheweekend."D."Theyhavelunchattheschool."解析：正确答案为D，符合单元介词使用规则。A项应为insummerholidays，B项应为atnight，C项应为onweekends，D项正确。干扰项通过常见介词搭配错误设置迷惑。6.选择正确的动词形式。A."Myparentsoftengotothegymforexercises."B."Theywatchabasketballmatchlastnight."C."Iamplayingthepianoatthemoment."D."Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextmonth."解析：正确答案为C，符合单元现在进行时用法。A项应为exercise，B项lastnight需用一般过去时，D项nextmonth需用一般将来时，C项正确。干扰项通过单元常见动词（gym、match、visit）设置迷惑。7.选择正确的名词复数形式。A."Therearemanychildrenintheplayground."B."Mysisterhastwocat."C."Theyboughtsomeflowersfortheirmother."D."Thedogsarebarkingloudly."解析：正确答案为A，符合单元名词复数规则。B项应为cats，C项flowers无需复数，D项dogs是正确的。干扰项通过常见名词（cat、flowers、dogs）设置迷惑。8.选择正确的时态。A."Iwatchedamovieyesterdayevening."B."Shealwaysgoestothelibraryintheafternoon."C."TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived."D."Hewillcallyoutomorrow."解析：正确答案为B，符合单元一般现在时用法。A项为一般过去时，C项为过去进行时，D项为一般将来时，B项正确。干扰项通过单元常见时间状语（yesterdayevening、intheafternoon）设置迷惑。9.选择正确的情态动词。A."Youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime."B."CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?"C."Youshouldgotobedearly."D."MayIuseyourpen?"解析：正确答案为C，符合单元情态动词should用法。A项must语气过重，B项can为一般疑问句，D项may为请求许可，C项正确。干扰项通过单元常见情态动词（must、can、may）设置迷惑。10.选择正确的句型。A."Whatareyoudoingnow?"B."WheredoyougoeverySunday?"C."Howmanybooksdoyouhave?"D."Whydidyoucometoschoollate?"解析：正确答案为A，符合单元现在进行时疑问句结构。B项应为一般疑问句，C项为特殊疑问句，D项为过去时疑问句，A项正确。干扰项通过单元常见疑问句类型设置迷惑。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriendoften______(go)tothelibrarytoborrowbooks.解析：填goes，一般现在时第三人称单数形式。2.They______(play)basketballintheparkeverySaturdaymorning.解析：填play，一般现在时复数形式。3.What______youusually______(do)afterschool?解析：填do，一般现在时助动词；do，动词原形。4.I______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseIwasverytired.解析：填didn'twatch，一般过去时否定形式。5.Canyouhelpme______(carry)theseheavyboxes?解析：填carry，动词原形，helpsbdosth结构。6.Sheis______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.解析：填goingtobe，一般将来时。7.Theteacheraskedus______(open)ourbooksandreadthetext.解析：填toopen，asksbtodosth结构。8.Wewill______(have)apartynextweekend.解析：填have，一般将来时。9.Howoftendoyou______(clean)yourroom?解析：填clean，一般现在时。10.They______(go)tothemuseumthisSunday,butthey______(notgo)tothezoo.解析：填aregoingtogo，一般将来时；don'tgo，一般现在时否定形式。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.SarahandMikearegoodfriends.Theyoftenplaytogether.(正确)解析：课文明确提到两人是好朋友且经常一起活动。2.Lilylikestoreadbooks,butshedoesn'tlikewatchingmovies.(正确)解析：根据单元人物描述，Lily是阅读爱好者且不喜欢电影。3.Thegymisfarawayfromtheirhome,sotheygothereeveryday.(错误)解析：课文未提及gym，且描述活动频率为"often"而非"everyday"。4.Theygotothesupermarketbybikebecauseitisneartheirhouse.(正确)解析：对话中提到骑自行车去超市且距离较近。5.ThelibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday,butitisclosedonweekends.(正确)解析：单元场景中明确说明图书馆周末闭馆。6.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweek,butshewillnotgotothebeach.(正确)解析：根据人物计划，下周将探望祖父母而非去海滩。7.Themovieismoreinterestingthanthebook.(错误)解析：对话中明确表示书比电影更有趣。8.Theyareplayingfootballnow,buttheywereplayingbasketballyesterday.(正确)解析：符合单元时态对比场景。9.Thedogsarebarkingloudlybecausetheyarehungry.(错误)解析：课文未提及狗叫声与饥饿有关。10.Shemustgotobedat9o'clockbecausesheistired.(错误)解析：单元未提及具体睡觉时间，且must语气过重。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribewhatSarahdoesonSaturdaymorning.参考答案：Shegoestotheparkandplaysbasketballwithherfriends.Thenshevisitsthelibrarytoreadbooks.解析：需涵盖单元人物Saturdaymorning的活动（打篮球、去图书馆），每点1分，共2分。2.WhydoesMikegotothesupermarket?参考答案：Becauseheneedstobuysomefoodanddrinksforhisfamily.解析：需说明Mike去超市的目的，符合单元场景，2分。3.WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：Shegoestothegymtoexerciseandthencomeshometodohomework.解析：需描述Lily放学后的常规活动，符合单元人物，2分。4.Howoftendotheygotothezoo?参考答案：Theygotothezooonceamonth.解析：需说明去动物园的频率，符合单元场景，2分。5.Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?参考答案：Thelibraryopensat8:30inthemorning.解析：需回答图书馆开门时间，符合单元场景，2分。6.Whydoesshelikereadingbooks?参考答案：Becauseshethinksreadingbooksisinterestingandcanlearnmanynewthings.解析：需说明阅读兴趣的原因，符合单元人物，2分。7.Whatwilltheydonextweekend?参考答案：Theywillgotothemuseumtoseetheexhibition.解析：需描述下周计划，符合单元场景，2分。8.Howdotheygotoschooleveryday?参考答案：Theygotoschoolbybusinthemorningandcomebackhomebybikeintheafternoon.解析：需描述日常通勤方式，符合单元场景，2分。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourweekendplan.案例背景：假设你是Tom，描述你周六的活动安排。参考答案：ThisSaturday,Iwillgetupearlyandgototheparktoplayfootballwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Iwillvisitthelibrarytoreadabook.Iwillbeverybusybuthappy.解析：需包含至少两项活动（运动、阅读），使用单元时态和词汇，结构完整得4分。2.Makeadialoguebetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.案例背景：假设你是Lily和Sarah，讨论下周末的活动。参考答案：Lily:Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?Sarah:Iwillgotothebeachwithmyfamily.Lily:Thatsoundsfun!Whataboutyou?Sarah:IwillvisitthemuseumbecauseIlikehistory.解析：需包含至少两轮对话，使用单元句型（Whatabout...?Thatsounds...），得4分。3.Completethefollowingchartaboutyourclassmates'activities.案例背景：假设有三位同学，填写表格。|Name|Activity|Frequency||------------|----------------|-----------||Jack|playbasketball|everyday||Mary|gotothezoo|onceamonth||David|readbooks|onweekends|解析：需填写完整表格，包含活动、频率，使用单元词汇，得4分。4.Writealettertoyourpenpalaboutyourdailyroutine.案例背景：假设你要给外国笔友写信。参考答案：DearTom,Howareyou?Iusuallygetupat7:00inthemorning.Igotoschoolat8:00.Intheafternoon,Idohomeworkandplaywithmyfriends.IwatchTVatnight.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Bestwishes,Lily解析：需包含日常活动（起床、上学、作业、娱乐），使用单元时态和词汇，得4分。5.Makeaposterabout"HealthyHabits".案例背景：设计健康习惯海报。参考答案：HealthyHabits-Eatvegetablesandfruitseveryday.-Exerciseforatleast30minutes.-Sleep8hourseverynight.-Drinkwateroften.解析：需包含至少四项健康习惯，使用单元词汇和句型，得4分。6.Describeapicture:Afamilyatthebeach.案例背景：假设图片显示一家三口在海滩。参考答案：Thisisafamilyatthebeach.Thefatherisbuildingasandcastle.Themotherisswimminginthesea.Thechildisplayingwithaballonthesand.Theyareveryhappy.解析：需描述人物活动，使用单元动词和地点词汇，得4分。7.Writearecipeforasimplebreakfast